Cyre2067
The Living Force
I've been reading Salter's book on Predators and the follow section struck me:
So I could go on with the quote, but the point is there and the question that popped in my mind was: Is this evidence of psychopathic traits being transmitted to nonpsychopaths? Could we use this as a marker of sorts to gauge 'infection by pathological material'?Salter 173-174 said:A Just World
When we are confronted with bad news, it seems we try desperately to make sense of it, to put it in some framework that allows us to explain , even to rationalize it, while maintaining our overall positive worldview. Most of all, it seems, we want to believe the outcome is just.
A researcher and teacher named Melvin Lerner first framed the notion of "a just world". He had once taught medical students in a state with large mining regions. As part of their training, he had the task of introducing them to the impact of poverty on health care; for example, poor housing, hygiene, nutritution and the like. Even thoughthe extensive poverty in that state was undeniably due to circumstances beyond the workers' control -- demand for coal had gone down, mines had been automated and unemployment had soared -- nonetheless the students blamed the victims
To his credit, Lerner did not simply stereotype the staff or medical students that he worked with by labeling them "insensitive" or "callous." he asked himself the question instead of why staff and students were reacting that way.Lerner said:Typically, very early in that kind of presentation, one of the students would let me know what he grew up with "those people," and I didn't know what the hell I was talking about. Those people were happy living like that. They were just the kind of folks who would cheat and connive and let their kids go hungry rather then go out and get a decent job. There was plenty of work for everyone if they just wanted it -- if they'd just go out and look for it. No one had to go hungry. They were lazy, irresponsible.
And thus began a program of research that culminated in a book called The Belief in a Just World, which he subtitled A Fundamental Delusion. The research showed time and again that people blamed others for whatever outcome occurred, regardless of whether there was any logical relationship between the behavior and the outcome. Even when the students were told the outcome was randomly assigned, they still rated victims lower on a variety of traits and characteristics than they did others in the same experiments who they were told were randomly selected to have a better outcome.