Oil financial war

hlat

The Living Force
FOTCM Member
Russia and Saudi Arabia had some kind of disagreement about oil over the weekend. Crude oil is down about -30% in a single day, and US futures are locked limit down Sunday night.

Saudi Arabia Starts All-Out Oil War: MbS Destroys OPEC By Flooding Market, Slashing Oil Prices
by Tyler Durden
Sun, 03/08/2020 - 12:33

With the commodity world still smarting from the Nov 2014 Saudi decision to (temporarily) break apart OPEC, and flood the market with oil in (failed) hopes of crushing US shale producers (who survived thanks to generous banks extending loan terms and even more generous buyers of junk bonds), which nonetheless resulted in a painful manufacturing recession as the price of Brent cratered as low as the mid-$20's in late 2015/early 2016, on Saturday, Saudi Arabia launched its second scorched earth, or rather scorched oil campaign in 6 years. And this time there will be blood.

Following Friday's shocking collapse of OPEC+, when Russia and Riyadh were unable to reach an agreement during the OPEC+ summit in Vienna which was seeking up to 1.5 million b/d in further oil production cuts, on Saturday Saudi Arabia kick started what Bloomberg called an all-out oil war, slashing official pricing for its crude and making the deepest cuts in at least 20 years on its main grades, in an effort to push as many barrels into the market as possible.

In the first major marketing decision since the meeting, the Saudi state producer Aramco, which successfully IPOed just before the price of oil cratered...

... launched unprecedented discounts and cut its April pricing for crude sales to Asia by $4-$6 a barrel and to the U.S. by a whopping $7 a barrel in attempts to steal market share from 3rd party sources, according to a copy of the announcement seen by Bloomberg. In the most significant move, Aramco widened the discount for its flagship Arab Light crude to refiners in north-west Europe by a hefty $8 a barrel, offering it at $10.25 a barrel under the Brent benchmark. In contrast, Urals, the Russian flagship crude blend, trades at a discount of about $2 a barrel under Brent. Traders said the Saudi move was a direct attack at the ability of Russian companies to sell crude in Europe.

Confirming the obvious, Iman Nasseri, managing director for the Middle East at oil consultant FGE said "Saudi Arabia is now really going into a full price war."

The draconian cuts in monthly pricing by state prouder Saudi Aramco are the first and clearest indication of how the Saudis will respond to the break up of the alliance between OPEC and Russia, which as we noted earlier, dumped MbS on Friday in a stunning reversal within OPEC+. Talks in Vienna ended in dramatic failure on Friday as Saudi Arabia’s gamble to get Russia to agree to a prolonged and deeper cut failed to pay off.

And the second indication that the OPEC oil cartel is now effectively dead, came a few hours later when Bloomberg again reported that in addition to huge price cuts, Saudi Arabia was set to flood the market with a glut of oil to steal market share and capitalize on its just announced massive price cuts as the kingdom plans to increase oil output next month, going well above 10 million barrels a day.

In addition to slashing prices, Saudi Arabia has privately told some market participants it could raise production much higher if needed, even going to a record of 12 million barrels a day, according to Bloomberg sources.

But before hitting a stunning 12mmb/d, Saudi production will first rise above 10 million barrels a day in April, from about 9.7 millions a day this month: "That’s the oil market equivalent of a declaration of war," an unnamed commodities hedge fund manager said.

Meanwhile, as Bloomberg correctly notes, "with demand being ravaged by the coronavirus outbreak, opening the taps like that would throw oil market into chaos."

According to preliminary estimates, with Brent trading at $45, a flood of Saudi supply as demand is in freefall, could send oil into the $20s if not teens, in a shock move lower as speculators puke on long positions in what Goldman calls periodically a "negative convexity" event.

Oil traders are looking to historical charts for an indication of how low prices could go. One potential target is $27.10 a barrel, reached in 2016 during the last price war. But some believe the market could go even lower.

What is the logic behind the Saudi decision?

According to one take, the shock-and-awe Saudi strategy could be an attempt to impose maximum pain in the quickest possible way to both Russia and other producers, most notably shale, in an effort to bring them back to the negotiating table, and then quickly reverse the production surge and start cutting output if a deal is achieved.

While that's certainly possible, it has already been tried once - back in 2014/2015 - and the result was humiliation for Riyadh as not only shale came out stronger, but Russia had no problems absorbing the lower prices. Instead, the most likely outcome is that Russia will be able to withstand a shock price far longer than Saudi Arabia, which has budgeted for a Brent price of $58/b for 2020 (which would lead to a 6.4% budget deficit). A realized price which is roughly half that - should the Saudi strategy work out as planned - would lead to social unrest and government turmoil in Saudi Arabia, and may explain why earlier today Saudi crown prince MbS launched another crackdown on dozens of royals and army officers following the arrest of powerful princes, who may compete for the throne once the public mood in Saudi Arabia turns nasty in the coming weeks.

Incidentally, those wondering what is the worst case scenario for oil prices, consider that Brent traded at an all time low of $9.55 a barrel in December 1998, during one of the rare price wars that Saudi Arabia has launched over the last 40 years... similar to just now.

Could the price drop even lower now? Yes: back then there was no coronavirus pandemic destroying global oil demand.

One final point: with 10Y Breakevens driven almost entirely by the price of oil...

... once Brent craters on Monday to the mid-$30s or lower, the accompanying implosion in 10Y yields could make the record plunge in yields seen on Friday a dress rehearsal for what could be the biggest VaR shock of all time. And since QE will only send yields even lower, perhaps it's time for the Fed to add oil futures to stocks among the expanded securities it plans on purchasing as part of QE-5 to avert the next deflationary crisis which may have just started.
 
Russia and Saudi Arabia had some kind of disagreement about oil over the weekend.
It makes sense for Russia to not enter this agreement, I think. The US shale drillers have had the benefits of the cuts that Russia and Saudi Arabia have made these last years as it has kept the prices much higher than otherwise.

The US which boasts of being the biggest oil producer has never made any cuts. Instead Russia is being blamed. Since the last currency attack on Russia, they have gotten rid of the dollar denominated debts from what I gather and much of their trade is now being done using local currencies. So even though the Russian ruble is down about 10% since a week ago, I think they are much better prepared than the West.

It could kill much of the shale industry in the US which from what I have read has been working as a Ponzi scheme and run at a cumulative loss of over $280 billions (from memory).
 
Here is a little more about the oil market and the shale drillers. It was written just before the opening in the Middle East Monday morning and thus before the 20-30% drop in oil prices, though the author clearly shows to be aware that this could happen.


Shale In Crisis As Oil Prices Collapse
By Nick Cunningham - Mar 08, 2020, 4:59 PM CDT

Benj

It feels 2014 all over again. Or 2008.
The OPEC+ meeting broke up without a deal on Friday, sending oil prices into a freefall. Brent was down by about 9 percent during midday trading, rapidly heading to the low-$40s. Oil prices could test the 2016 lows before all is said and done.

Russia has resisted cutting production deeper. On Thursday, on the eve of the final day of talks, OPEC more or less issued an ultimatum. They proposed 1.5 million barrels per day (mb/d) of additional production cuts, and suggested that OPEC would not cut alone without Russia’s participation. “There will be no deal” without Russia, Iran’s oil minister said.

Moscow called their bluff. On Friday, everyone walked away and there was no deal. As of midday on Friday, WTI plunged to $42 and Brent fell to $46, down 9 percent, the lowest level in nearly three years. The entire OPEC+ arrangement is now in doubt.
Even worse for oil prices, the existing production cuts, agreed to only a few months ago, expires at the end of the month. As it stands, members of the OPEC+ coalition could conceivably raise output beginning in April, exacerbating the global glut.

But Russia’s resistance rested on some reasonable logic. Global demand is contracting by the largest amount in history – a worse demand shock than what occurred even during the global financial crisis.
It’s not clear that this can be fixed by supply cuts. The Russian argument seems to be: a demand-side problem has to be met with a demand-side response – via lower prices. Or, put another way: let the market sort it all out. As a result, oil prices nosedived on Friday.

It may not be the end of the story. OPEC+ members said that consultations will continue, but negotiators need time to cool down, according to Iran’s oil minister.
There are echoes of the 2014 OPEC meeting, when then Saudi oil minister Ali al-Naimi preferred to let the market fix the growing supply/demand imbalance. That led to a steep drop in oil prices, a downturn that did not turn a corner until 18 months later. The plunge in prices ground U.S. shale supply growth to a halt.

This time could be much worse. Not only is the oil market facing a disaster, but this time it’s a demand-led crisis. The global economy is facing real questions about a recession, and the coronavirus continues to spread. The airline industry, for instance, could lose more than $100 billion. The worse may yet lie ahead. In that sense, the analog could be more 2008 than 2016.

“It is the most severe decline since Q4 2008, the height of the 2008-2009 global economic crisis, which saw demand tumble by 2.8 million b/d year-on-year,” Ann-Louise Hittle, vice president, Macro Oils, at Wood Mackenzie, said in a statement. The consultancy sees demand contracting by 2.7 mb/d in the first quarter. “If the impact the coronavirus has had on global oil demand is sustained, then by the second half of the year we’d expect to see weaker GDP. This will have a far greater impact on oil demand than just temporary reductions in jet fuel and gasoline demand.”

For U.S. shale, a disaster lies ahead. The industry has been largely unprofitable to date, but had received several rounds of huge injections of capital in the last decade, most recently following the 2016 downturn. But by last year, investors had begun to sour on unprofitable shale drilling. Energy stocks collapsed and access to capital became increasingly scarce.

That was all true before the coronavirus and before the failed OPEC+ meeting. Now, U.S. shale will likely find itself in a state of true crisis.
Unlike a few years ago, recapitalization in any meaningful way is off the table. Capital markets have turned off the spigot. Also, the twice-a-year credit redetermination period is getting underway, and the most recent slide in prices will likely mean an immediate cut to credit lines from lenders.
Worse, the wave of debt taken out during the 2014-2016 downturn is about to come due. North American oil and gas companies have more than $200 billion in debt maturing over the next four years, with $40 billion due this year.
Peak shale may have finally arrived.
 
Russia has come out despite it being a holiday today in Russia and said that they are ready for lower prices and that their wealth fond will be able to sustain Russia if prices would stay around $ 25-30 for the next 6-10 years! I noticed in a twitter post that oil accounts for 35% of Russia's budget revenues, whereas it accounts for 87% of Saudi Arabia's budget income.


Russia swiftly reacts to bloodbath in markets, says it’s ready for $25 oil
9 Mar, 2020 10:37


Russia’s sovereign wealth fund has enough reserves to cover budget deficit for years, even if oil prices stay between $25 and $30 per barrel, the Finance Ministry announced amid a dramatic oil market crash.

Despite Monday being a public holiday in Russia, both the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank were quick to react to the overnight drop in oil prices of nearly 30 percent. The former said that the Russian National Wealth Fund has $150 billion (more than 10 trillion rubles) worth of liquid assets from additional oil and gas revenues, which is enough to offset a possible shortfall from falling crude prices for 6-10 years.
The oil market turmoil dragged down Russia’s national currency, which fell sharply against the US dollar and the euro. The ruble slid about eight percent, trading at 74.1 to the dollar on Monday morning. Against the euro, the ruble was at 84.4, its weakest since late February 2016.

The Central Bank of Russia announced that it is temporarily halting foreign currency purchases on the domestic market under its fiscal rule mechanism. The regulator said the 30-day pause is aimed at reducing financial market volatility, adding that it is ready to take up additional measures to ensure the country’s financial stability. The resumption of operations will depend on the how the situation develops in March.

[...]
 
Things did not go well as expected for the shale drillers in the US yesterday as they are very exposed to low oil prices.

[...]
For the U.S. oil industry, this is a historic crisis. It has the ingredients to be far worse than the 2008 financial meltdown. At that time, a sharp contraction in the global economy blew a hole in the market. But OPEC responded by cutting production.This time, that same potential for an economic calamity is present, but there is an oil price war occurring simultaneously.
https://twitter.com/IEABirol/status/1236949531117465600

A decade ago, the shale industry barely existed, and falling oil prices cushioned the blow to the U.S. economy by making energy cheaper. Today, an oil market bust could pretty quickly plunge Texas, North Dakota and Appalachia, among other places, into a recession.

Analysts are now predicting that the Eurozone, at a minimum, is heading for an economic recession. France’s finance minister Bruno Le Maire said that Europe needs a “call to arms” to defend the economy.

The pain for U.S. drillers was immediately visible when markets opened on Monday. Deep losses hit everyone. “We have taken the unprecedented steps of bringing our full coverage group to Hold or Sell,” Neal Dingmann of SunTrust said, according to Bloomberg. He called it “energy Armageddon.”

“Not one company in our coverage can keep production flat for more than a few months while spending within cash flow at $35 WTI,” Charles Meade of Johnson Rice & Co. said, according to Bloomberg.

The U.S. shale sector is getting completely killed. A complete bloodbath. Billions of dollars in equity wiped out.

“The U.S. is going to be the collateral damage here. The producers here are going to be suffering so much,” Amrita Sen, chief oil analyst at Energy Aspects, told Bloomberg from Houston. “They were already suffering and there’s no lending. There’s no money right now for them. This is really going to crush them.”
On Monday, Diamondback Energy said that it would “immediately” slash capex and cut back on completion crews and rigs.

Shale drillers were already facing substantial hurdles with cash flow problems and maturing debt.
“We are preparing for two years of low prices and will make the necessary adjustments to maintain our great balance sheet,” Pioneer Natural Resources’ CEO Scott Sheffield told the Washington Post. Pioneer’s share price cratered by 32 percent on Monday.

There will be many bankruptcies in our industries and tens of thousands of layoffs over the next 12 months,” Sheffield added.

Shale stocks tanked on Monday, with big names in shale such as EOG Resources, Whiting, Continental Resources and Apache all down over 30%. But one of the biggest losers was Occidental Petroleum, which has seen its market capitalization shrink to $15 billion. It paid $38 billion for Anadarko, and shares are off roughly 73% since that deal.
 
RT interviewed "Veteran stock broker" Peter Schiff who had an interesting take on the oil price drop, he thinks that the price will bounce back: "once the dollar starts to collapse, all these prices are going to rise including the price of oil." In the process, however, many companies are going to go bankrupt.

Notably he also says that this is also a sign of the deflating dollar but unlike in the 2008 crash when money fled to the dollar as a safe haven, the situation now is that people are divesting themselves of the dollar so it won't have that buffer.

He wonders whether the Fed will attempt to bail out all the even bigger too big to fail banks and some of the energy companies but he claims they don't have the ability to do so.

Well, i guess we'll have to wait and see, because few thought the economic situation could go on for as long as it has. Although clearly this oil price thing is notable.

The full article is below and is taken from an interview with him on RT America:



The drop in oil prices is likely to be short-lived, veteran stock broker Peter Schiff told RT, since the deflation of the whole US debt bubble and crash of the dollar will make the prices of oil and other commodities bounce up.

Decline in demand for oil due to the coronavirus epidemic, further reinforced by the demise of the OPEC+ production cuts agreement, has crashed the US and world markets, sending traders into a panic-selling mode. The ongoing market turmoil will certainly hit the oil industry heavily, but the impact is likely to reach far beyond it, CEO and chief global strategist at Euro Pacific Capital Peter Schiff believes.

"A lot of the heavily indebted energy companies are clearly going to go bankrupt and so, ultimately, those that survive will be in a position to make even more money as the price of oil re-bounce, which I do expect to happen," Schiff told RT, adding that well capitalized oil companies will survive the crisis and ultimately benefit from it, once the prices start to pick up.

US shale industry is bound to crash

The US shale oil industry is likely to be hit the worst, given its extremely high costs of production and maintenance.

"Really, 50-60 dollars a barrel is kind of a minimum for a lot of these guys to survive. We didn't even have that before and now we are in the low 30s, so this is going to cause a lot of devastation," Schiff said.

Falling oil prices may make gas at the pump cheaper in the short term, but consumers should not get too excited about it, since the upcoming economic recession will swiftly negate this effect, he warned.

"People will get the benefit of having some cheaper gas prices, but don't get used to it as it won't last. People shouldn't go out and buy a big SUV because they think the gasoline prices will stay down forever."

"A lot of Americans maybe think it's good that they not going to pay as much for gas - but a lot of them are about to lose their jobs, so they will not going to need to drive to work anyway. So, the savings won't be as big."

Dollar debt bubble is bursting

On the larger scale, plummeting oil prices are "part of the deflationary process" affecting the whole US dollar bubble, Schiff believes. Enormous amounts of debt have piled up across every sector of the US economy.

"The real problem in the US economy is all the debt. We have so much debt, not just in oil companies but in all sorts of companies and everybody is missing this," Schiff said.

Unlike during the 2008 financial crisis, the US is unlikely to be able to re-inflate the dollar, as it simply doesn't "have enough bullets in their gun to reflate a larger bubble" and now is bound to "deal with a full aftermath of this coming crisis."

"In 2008 the dollar went up because everybody was buying it. This time, the dollar is going to tank, because everybody is selling it,"
Schiff told RT. "And this commodity bear market, including what's happening in oil, is going to be very short-lived. Because once the dollar starts to collapse, all these prices are going to rise including the price of oil."

The US government might try to bail out its oil industry, since its collapse might trigger a chain reaction that could force Washington to rush and save other sectors of its economy as well.

"I'm wondering if the US government is going to try and bail out the oil industry. I hope they don't, but they may. They may bail out a lot of other industries too, like they bailed out the banks in 2008," Schiff said. "But they may have to bail out the banks again - if you look at the banks today, all the banks that they claimed are too big to fail in 2008 are a lot bigger now, and I think they will all going to fail again."
 
The Keiser Report (final episode from LA) yesterday discusses shale gas (that ponzi scheme), oil, the House of Saudi and MbS's 5,000 members of the family to feed, Russia (the Red Queen) - global positioning of economies of course, the virus (the trigger) and the petrodollar's death spiral(?). 'Cascading bankruptcies' will not be avoided...

They discuss (Mitch Feierstein/Keiser) the 'bag of tricks' - what can be pulled out.

The Bond market 📉

The Repro market ⬆ with 💰and going⏳

The end of the petrodollar system? (E1514)


In this final episode of the Keiser Report from Los Angeles, Max and Stacy discuss the comment made by Roy Sebag of GoldMoney.com that the start of the oil price war by Saudi Arabia marks the end of the petrodollar system. In the second half, Max interviews Mitch Feierstein of PlanetPonzi.com to discuss how the Fed tried to taper a ponzi scheme and failed. With markets now being hit by extreme volatility, Feierstein forecasts what to look out for in global equity markets, as debt unwinds and panic sets in.
 
Imo, that disagreement apparently created by Saudi Arabia, is actually designed by the United States. As, with the Khashoggi murder, Saudis are now in America's hands, they can make them do anything, in order to make Russia fall to their knees.
 
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