G
GregoryMurray
Guest
During my time as a Christian Universalist, I did some study of the Preterist position. Preterism refers to a belief that the prophecies of the Apocalypse and the rest of scripture have already been partially (or mostly) fulfilled, or else completely fulfilled. The seminal work on this eschatological position was published in 1878, written by James Stuart Russell, entitled The Parousia: A Critical Inquiry into the New Testament Doctrine of Our Lord's Second Coming. The word parousia is Greek for presence and refers to the second coming. This book is archived at Google books (where I found it). Though the Preterist viewpoint has been largely (not entirely) ignored, and sometimes vilified, in mainstream Christianity, there is ample biblical evidence to support it.
Essentially, the argument is that Jesus' second coming refers to the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, that most or all of Christ's parables and warnings refer to this coming destruction to the people Jehovah had rejected; that the Harlot of the Apocalypse, the Mystery Babylon, refers primarily to Jerusalem, the city espoused, through all Old Testament scripture, to Jehovah, but which had played the harlot repeatedly in seeking other gods, etc. The position of Preterists is that the New Testament writings, including the Revelation, were written prior to A.D. 70, and that the "generation" between roughly A.D. 30 (the time of Christ's death) and A.D. 70 (the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman army), a period of 40 years, is that which is constantly referred to throughout scripture. Russell's book combs through the New Testament one book at a time, examining passage after passage which indicates the expectation of Jesus and the Apostles, that all events prophesied in scripture were building to a climax which would take place during the generation in which they lived. He also examines the internal evidence (rather substantial) that the Apocalypse was written prior to A.D. 70, as well as the symbology (taking into account how prophetic language is utilized throughout the OT) by which it is interpreted as referring to the coming terrible events historically put on record by Josephus.
Though Russell examines hundreds of scriptures to establish his position, here are just a few to give an indication:
There is nothing clearer when reading the New Testament free from standard theological interpretations which obscure many plain statements, that the early Christians are very strongly and eagerly anticipating their personal resurrections to take place either within their own lifetimes or very soon after some of them, due to age or persecution, die. Russell also demonstrates how the intensity of expectation increases with some of the later NT writings, as the time grows ever nearer.
Now here is a thought which occurred to me. What if the New Testament is the (embellished) remains of a 4th Way Group? What if this group did successfully translate or transform to 4D STO around A.D. 70? As far as the apostles themselves, tradition records their various deaths, but only traditions developed much later, based on no contemporary documents. What if, after this 4th Way work was successfully completed, others picked up the scraps, tried to piece together what happened... and eventually these scraps were formed into the religion we now call Christianity. Some of the beginners would have been sincere, yet without critical knowledge. Also, as it is "when" you choose that counts (C's), they missed the boat, came a generation later, etc. Eventually the STS hierarchy stepped in and co-opted the whole program, according to 4D STS policy. Much false material was added to the original "gospel" and also, perhaps, to some of the other NT writings. Yet, all the references to the shortness of the time, and the quick work to be done, and the near-at-hand consummation of the ages, etc.--though all of it is ignored by the mainstream Church and has been for 2,000 years--still lies embedded and entrenched, unchanged, within all these documents.
The reason this thought occurred to me is I remember reading in the The Wave, somewhere, about discussion concerning the disappearance of some Native American groups. It's been 3 years since I read Laura's books, and I only read them once, so I need to go back and reread them. But others more familiar with her writings will know to what I am referring. If I remember correctly, the speculation was that this Native American people (or peoples), completed some kind of 4th way work, and left this Density, leaving all their magnificent architecture vacant and intact, etc. Might something similar have happened to the original Christians?
Anyway, some food for thought....
Essentially, the argument is that Jesus' second coming refers to the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, that most or all of Christ's parables and warnings refer to this coming destruction to the people Jehovah had rejected; that the Harlot of the Apocalypse, the Mystery Babylon, refers primarily to Jerusalem, the city espoused, through all Old Testament scripture, to Jehovah, but which had played the harlot repeatedly in seeking other gods, etc. The position of Preterists is that the New Testament writings, including the Revelation, were written prior to A.D. 70, and that the "generation" between roughly A.D. 30 (the time of Christ's death) and A.D. 70 (the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman army), a period of 40 years, is that which is constantly referred to throughout scripture. Russell's book combs through the New Testament one book at a time, examining passage after passage which indicates the expectation of Jesus and the Apostles, that all events prophesied in scripture were building to a climax which would take place during the generation in which they lived. He also examines the internal evidence (rather substantial) that the Apocalypse was written prior to A.D. 70, as well as the symbology (taking into account how prophetic language is utilized throughout the OT) by which it is interpreted as referring to the coming terrible events historically put on record by Josephus.
Though Russell examines hundreds of scriptures to establish his position, here are just a few to give an indication:
"Who warned you to flee from the wrath about to come?" (Matt. 3:7)
"The kingdom of heaven is at hand." (Matt. 10:7)
"You shall not finish going through the cities of Israel, until the Son of Man comes." (Matt. 10:23)
"There are some of those who are standing here who shall not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom." (Matt. 16:28; cf. Mk. 9:1; Lk. 9:27)
"This generation will not pass away until all these things take place." (Matt. 24:34; Mk. 13:30; Lk. 21:32)
"The axe is already laid at the root of the trees." (Lk. 3:9)
"These are days of vengeance, in order that all things which are written may be fulfilled." (Lk. 21:22)
"Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.'" (Lk. 23:28-30; Compare Rev. 6:14-17)
"If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you?" (Jn. 21:22) [Jesus speaking to Peter of John]
"What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others. ...They [the chief priests, scribes and elders] understood that He spoke the parable against them." (Mk. 12:9,12)
"If you are living according to the flesh, you are about to die." (Rom. 8:13)
"This is what was spoken of through the prophet Joel: 'And it shall be in the last days...'" (Acts 2:16-17)
"It is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep; for now salvation is nearer to us than when we believed. The night is almost gone, and the day is at hand." (Rom. 13:11-12)
"The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet." (Rom. 16:20)
"The time has been shortened." (I Cor. 7:29)
"The form of this world is passing away." (I Cor. 7:31)
"Now these things ...were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come." (I Cor. 10:11)
"We shall not all fall asleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed." (I Cor. 15:51-52)
"Maranatha!" [The Lord comes!] (I Cor. 16:22)
"The Lord is near." (Phil. 4:5)
"The gospel ...was proclaimed in all creation under heaven." (Col. 1:23; Compare Matt. 24:14; Rom. 10:18; 16:26; Col. 1:5-6; II Tim. 4:17; Rev. 14:6-7; cf. I Clement 5,7)
"...things which are a shadow of what is about to come." (Col. 2:16-17)
"...we who are alive, and remain until the coming of the Lord... We who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds... ...You, brethren, are not in darkness, that the Day should overtake you like a thief." (I Thess. 4:15,17; 5:4)
"May your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." (I Thess. 5:23)
"It is only just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to give relief to you who are afflicted and to us as well when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire." (II Thess. 1:6-7)
"I charge you ...that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ." (I Tim. 6:14)
"...storing up for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for that which is about to come, so that they may take hold of that which is life indeed." (I Tim. 6:19)
"I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is about to judge the living and the dead..." (II Tim. 4:1)
"Now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin." (Heb. 9:26)
"...as you see the Day drawing near." (Heb. 10:25)
"...the fury of a fire which is about to consume the adversaries." (Heb. 10:27)
"For yet in a very little while, He who is coming will come, and will not delay." (Heb. 10:37)
"Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you. ...It is in the last days that you have stored up your treasure!" (Jms. 5:1,3)
"Be patient, therefore, brethren, until the coming of the Lord." (Jms. 5:7)
"You too be patient; strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand." (Jms. 5:8)
"...salvation ready to be revealed in the last time." (I Peter 1:6)
"The end of all things is at hand; therefore, be of sound judgment and sober spirit for the purpose of prayer." (I Peter 4:7)
"For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God." (I Peter 4:17)
"...as your fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is about to be revealed." (I Peter 5:1)
"We have the prophetic word ...which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the Day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts." (II Peter 1:19)
"Their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep." (II Peter 2:3)
"It is the last hour." (I Jn. 2:18)
"Even now many antichrists have arisen; from this we know that it is the last hour." (I Jn. 2:18; Compare Matt. 24:23-34)
"This is that of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world." (I Jn. 4:3; Compare II Thess. 2:7)
"But you, beloved, ought to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, that they were saying to you, 'In the last time there shall be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.' These are the ones who cause divisions..." (Jude 1:17-19)
"...to show to His bond-servants, the things which must shortly take place." (Rev. 1:1)
"The time is near." (Rev. 1:3)
"Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I come." (Rev. 2:25)
"I also will keep you from the hour of testing which is about to come upon the whole world." (Rev. 3:10)
"I am coming quickly." (Rev. 3:11)
"...to show to His bond-servants the things which must shortly take place." (Rev. 22:6)
"Behold, I am coming quickly." (Rev. 22:7)
"Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near." (Rev. 22:10; Compare Dan. 8:26)
There is nothing clearer when reading the New Testament free from standard theological interpretations which obscure many plain statements, that the early Christians are very strongly and eagerly anticipating their personal resurrections to take place either within their own lifetimes or very soon after some of them, due to age or persecution, die. Russell also demonstrates how the intensity of expectation increases with some of the later NT writings, as the time grows ever nearer.
Now here is a thought which occurred to me. What if the New Testament is the (embellished) remains of a 4th Way Group? What if this group did successfully translate or transform to 4D STO around A.D. 70? As far as the apostles themselves, tradition records their various deaths, but only traditions developed much later, based on no contemporary documents. What if, after this 4th Way work was successfully completed, others picked up the scraps, tried to piece together what happened... and eventually these scraps were formed into the religion we now call Christianity. Some of the beginners would have been sincere, yet without critical knowledge. Also, as it is "when" you choose that counts (C's), they missed the boat, came a generation later, etc. Eventually the STS hierarchy stepped in and co-opted the whole program, according to 4D STS policy. Much false material was added to the original "gospel" and also, perhaps, to some of the other NT writings. Yet, all the references to the shortness of the time, and the quick work to be done, and the near-at-hand consummation of the ages, etc.--though all of it is ignored by the mainstream Church and has been for 2,000 years--still lies embedded and entrenched, unchanged, within all these documents.
The reason this thought occurred to me is I remember reading in the The Wave, somewhere, about discussion concerning the disappearance of some Native American groups. It's been 3 years since I read Laura's books, and I only read them once, so I need to go back and reread them. But others more familiar with her writings will know to what I am referring. If I remember correctly, the speculation was that this Native American people (or peoples), completed some kind of 4th way work, and left this Density, leaving all their magnificent architecture vacant and intact, etc. Might something similar have happened to the original Christians?
Anyway, some food for thought....