axj said:
I think Schroeder is a genuinely positive influence in politics, overall. [...]
Minas Tirith said:
I agree. It was strange that he wasn't more popular with the left-wing Germans or the Germans in general, I mean, he saved a lot of lives. [...]
I must say, I'm a little surprised at your comments here. I think of Schröder more as the "German Tony Blair", with all that this entails - remember the Schröder-Blair-paper [1][2]?
What he and his administration have done is basically:
- dragging Germany into the first war (Kossovo) since the Nazi times, using outrageous lies and media manipulation [3]. As we all know, this war was illegal and caused many innocent lives and misery.
- repeating it with Afghanistan
- destructing the welfare state in a true neo-liberal fashion, thus
- plundering the middle/underclass and making the rich more rich
- "Liberalisation" of the banking sector, thus creating the very conditions for the financial crisis
- mobbing the powerful then-finance minister Oskar Lafontaine, who was about to regulate the banking sector even more tightly
- creating a huge low-wage sector unheard of before in Germany
- consolidating the media via a powerful network of production companies, PR firms etc.
- corrupting the unions
- Privatization of the health sector
- etc.
Really, I can hardly see any positive outcomes of the Schröder-Fischer gang administration. I wrote some background on Fischer
here - he's basically a power-hungry thug and his take-over of the Green party could be seen as a textbook example of a pathocratic infiltration.
Remember the story how Schröder "rattled on the fence of the chancellery" screaming "I want in there!!" when he was young? Well, I think that's a hint that it was always about power for him, nothing else. His destructive policies at the German an international oligarch's bidding reflect that, I think.
Minas Tirith said:
I am not sure, but didn't he lay the foundations for Hartz 4, THE welfare program of the last decade?
Hartz IV is probably better characterized as THE destruction of the welfare state of the last decade! See, since Hartz IV, people on social welfare are hardly able to survive. What's worse, they have to file paper work for every little thing and can be forced to do senseless jobs for no money at all. For many, all the bureaucracy has become nearly a full time job! Add to the mix the harrassment by the bureaucrats of the "Agency for Work", who are entitled to "sanction" recipients of welfare to the point where they cannot buy food anymore, you can see that it's a cruel system that breaks people psychologically. I think only psychopaths can come up with something like that.
I know people who are social workers and have to deal a lot with the welfare system, and they all say it's an absolute nightmare since the Schröder reforms. No one understands the complicated rules, laws, court decisions etc., oftentimes not even the social workers or bureaucrats, systematic harassment etc. There are many articles on these things and recently a whistleblower came out with some insights from within [4]. It's crazy. And this system puts a lot of pressure on the working middle class, who are terribly afraid of becoming "Hartz IV" and are willing to work more for less money. I think this fear was a main reason for implementing this system in the first place.
BTW, Schröder-Buddy and the "inspiration" for Hartz IV, Peter Hartz, has quite a history, as it turned out later [4]:
On 8 July 2005[1] Hartz offered his resignation (which was accepted a few days later) amidst allegations of wrongdoings in his area of responsibility at Volkswagen, which include :
- kickbacks to Volkswagen managers from bogus companies doing real estate business with Volkswagen, especially at the Czech subsidiary Škoda Auto;
- favours to members of the workers council (Betriebsrat), which are illegal under German law (the chairman of the workers council, Klaus Volkert, had resigned 30 June 2005), and;
- the use of prostitutes at the company's expense, sometimes in company-owned apartments and under the influence of Viagra, which had been prescribed by the company's medical service.
axj said:
[...] However, it seems that those reforms were what got the German unemployment significantly down and the economy up again for years to come. Was it worth the cost of reducing the welfare state? I am undecided on this. Without the reforms and with the economy going down, the end result might have been even worse for even more people.
...or so the neo-liberal narrative goes. It's basically the same old "trickle-down economics": Make the rich richer, and the poor will somehow benefit from that - which of course, never happens. It's the same thing the IMF does: "We rent you money, but you have to cripple the welfare state, and give the money to the rich instead". Did the unemployment go down in Germany? We all know how fake and unreliable these statistics are. But even if it went down a little - there's now a huge low-wage-sector where people have to work many underpaid jobs to survive, or get additional welfare payment to make ends meet.
I remember the debates at the time, and I got dragged into this flawed thinking as well. Arguments like "if you don't cut social welfare and make labor cheap, the companies will go abroad". Turns out, of course, that these companies will go abroad the minute they are able to, no matter what! It's just a blackmail tactic. Some jobs, they can't move abroad, so they want them cheap, in order to make more money that they can spend on their chairmen (or prostitutes, see above).
axj said:
Looking at how he just celebrated his 70th birthday with Putin in St. Petersburg and all the German media going nuts about it - this is just priceless. Also, not joining the Iraq war was more than not giving "moral support" to Bush, it meant that German soldiers were out of harms way - which is a huge thing, in my opinion.
Of course I agree that it was good of Schröder not to join the Iraq war. But did it make any difference? Hardly. German troops would have played no significant role, it really was more about "public support". And, as I said, Germany did support the war logistically. I imagine Schröder telling US diplomats "pff, you know, it's all a show for the upcoming elections, you know we support you! Now, is there any favor I can do for you?"
As for the Putin-connection - I see it this way: Putin knew how important the German-Russian business relations are (as we can clearly see today), and catered to Schröder's narcissism and greed by giving him attention and the prospect of earning a lot of money after his term. So Schröder & friends got very busy in the German-Russian business relations at a time where Russia was not so much "on the radar" and indeed made a lot of money. While that was smart from Putin's side, it doesn't make Schröder and his policies any better.
A good summary of Schröder's policies is this article (German):
_http://www.jungewelt.de/2014/04-12/004.php
That's the way I see it, at least. Sorry for going a bit off-topic.
[1] _http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/suedafrika/02828.pdf
[2] _http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6der-Blair-Papier
[3] _http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XcN5lBMOko
[4] _http://www.shz.de/lokales/kiel/wer-nicht-sanktioniert-der-fliegt-id6133106.html
[5] _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartz
Edit: fixed quote, added a link