angelburst29
The Living Force
For the last several years, environmentalists have been allocating for a ban on plastic "single-use" grocery and retail bags. Westport, Connecticut was one of the first to pass a City Ordinance banning the bags in September 2008. Seattle, Washington has had an Ordinance ban in effect since July 1, 2012. California's State Legislature has just enacted a ban and if signed by Jerry Brown by September 30, would become "Law" through out the State of California.
California passes plastic bag ban, would be first such law in U.S
_http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/30/us-usa-california-bags-idUSKBN0GU06E20140830
Saturday August 30, 2014
(Reuters) - The California state legislature enacted a ban on plastic grocery bags on Friday near the end of its two-year session, a measure that if signed into law would become the first of its kind in America.
A number of cities and counties in California and other U.S. states, including Hawaii's Maui County, have made it illegal for grocery stores to pack purchases in plastic. But at the state level, opposition from plastic bag makers has usually prevailed.
The California Senate voted 22-15 for the bill, which must be signed into law by Sept. 30 by Democratic Governor Jerry Brown, who has not signaled a position on the measure.
"Single-use plastic bags not only litter our beaches, but also our mountains, our deserts, and our rivers, streams and lakes," said state Senator Alex Padilla, who sponsored the bill.
Padilla backed a similar measure last year but it failed by three votes. The fate of this bill was uncertain until the waning hours of the session after falling three votes short in the state's Assembly on Monday.
But after picking up the support of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union, the bill passed a second vote in the Assembly.
The measure would ban grocery stores from handing out single-use grocery bags with customers' purchases, and provide money to local plastic bag companies to retool to make heavier, multiple-use bags that customers could buy.
Environmentalists have pushed for banning plastic bags, which are cheaper for supermarkets to use than paper bags, but create mountains of trash that is difficult to recycle. In California, there is particular concern that the bags, when swept out to sea, could harm ocean life.
More than 10 billion plastic bags are used in California each year, according to an estimate by Californians Against Waste, an advocacy group supporting the bill.
Seattle plastic bag ban effective July 1, 2012
_http://www.seattle.gov/util/MyServices/Recycling/ReduceReuse/PlasticBagBan/
Here’s what the law does:
•Prohibits all Seattle retail stores from providing customers with single-use plastic carryout (shopping) bags, including those advertised as compostable, biodegradable, photodegradable or similar.
•Allows retail stores to provide customers with any size recyclable paper or reusable carryout bags
•Requires retail stores to charge a minimum of 5 cents for paper carryout bags of 1/8 barrel (882 cubic inches) or larger. These are typical grocery bags with a flat bottom greater than 60 square inches.
•Requires retail stores to show all bag-charges on customer receipts; stores keep all revenue. The charge is a taxable retail sale.
•Allows retail stores, at their discretion, to charge for smaller bags or provide them free.
•Allows retail stores to provide carryout bags made of plastic 2.25 mil or thicker, with or without charge at their discretion.
•Requires that bags to which the 5-cent charge applies contain at least 40 percent post-consumer recycled fiber and display the minimum recycled content on the outside of the bag. Use of recycled fiber and labeling is encouraged for all sizes of paper bags.
•Imposes a $250 fine for violations.
•Promotes reusable carryout bags as the best alternative to single-use plastic bags.
National List of Local Plastic Bag Ordinances
_http://www.cawrecycles.org/issues/plastic_campaign/plastic_bags/national
California passes plastic bag ban, would be first such law in U.S
_http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/30/us-usa-california-bags-idUSKBN0GU06E20140830
Saturday August 30, 2014
(Reuters) - The California state legislature enacted a ban on plastic grocery bags on Friday near the end of its two-year session, a measure that if signed into law would become the first of its kind in America.
A number of cities and counties in California and other U.S. states, including Hawaii's Maui County, have made it illegal for grocery stores to pack purchases in plastic. But at the state level, opposition from plastic bag makers has usually prevailed.
The California Senate voted 22-15 for the bill, which must be signed into law by Sept. 30 by Democratic Governor Jerry Brown, who has not signaled a position on the measure.
"Single-use plastic bags not only litter our beaches, but also our mountains, our deserts, and our rivers, streams and lakes," said state Senator Alex Padilla, who sponsored the bill.
Padilla backed a similar measure last year but it failed by three votes. The fate of this bill was uncertain until the waning hours of the session after falling three votes short in the state's Assembly on Monday.
But after picking up the support of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union, the bill passed a second vote in the Assembly.
The measure would ban grocery stores from handing out single-use grocery bags with customers' purchases, and provide money to local plastic bag companies to retool to make heavier, multiple-use bags that customers could buy.
Environmentalists have pushed for banning plastic bags, which are cheaper for supermarkets to use than paper bags, but create mountains of trash that is difficult to recycle. In California, there is particular concern that the bags, when swept out to sea, could harm ocean life.
More than 10 billion plastic bags are used in California each year, according to an estimate by Californians Against Waste, an advocacy group supporting the bill.
Seattle plastic bag ban effective July 1, 2012
_http://www.seattle.gov/util/MyServices/Recycling/ReduceReuse/PlasticBagBan/
Here’s what the law does:
•Prohibits all Seattle retail stores from providing customers with single-use plastic carryout (shopping) bags, including those advertised as compostable, biodegradable, photodegradable or similar.
•Allows retail stores to provide customers with any size recyclable paper or reusable carryout bags
•Requires retail stores to charge a minimum of 5 cents for paper carryout bags of 1/8 barrel (882 cubic inches) or larger. These are typical grocery bags with a flat bottom greater than 60 square inches.
•Requires retail stores to show all bag-charges on customer receipts; stores keep all revenue. The charge is a taxable retail sale.
•Allows retail stores, at their discretion, to charge for smaller bags or provide them free.
•Allows retail stores to provide carryout bags made of plastic 2.25 mil or thicker, with or without charge at their discretion.
•Requires that bags to which the 5-cent charge applies contain at least 40 percent post-consumer recycled fiber and display the minimum recycled content on the outside of the bag. Use of recycled fiber and labeling is encouraged for all sizes of paper bags.
•Imposes a $250 fine for violations.
•Promotes reusable carryout bags as the best alternative to single-use plastic bags.
National List of Local Plastic Bag Ordinances
_http://www.cawrecycles.org/issues/plastic_campaign/plastic_bags/national