Codex Gigas - The Devil's Bible

angelburst29

The Living Force
A recent entry into the Julius Caesar thread, "During his visit to Verona in 1345, Petrarch found Cicero's Letters to Atticus in the cathedral library. Although still recovering from a fall from a horse, Petrarch set himself to the work of copying them in their entirety, along with a number of other letters of Cicero. The resultant manuscript was so large that it could not fit on a bookshelf and had to be set on the floor instead."

What caught my attention, the manuscript had become so large that it had to be set on the floor. Recently, I came across a site that claimed a medieval manuscript refered to as Codex Gigas was the largest manuscript in the World.

_http://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-europe/codex-gigas-devil-s-bible-largest-manuscript-world-001276

And here: The picture of the manuscript is better quality and there's a short 10 minute video.

_http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=28693#.UueERLFkAhA.email

Codex Gigas, otherwise known as ‘the Devil’s Bible’ is the largest and probably one of the strangest manuscripts in the world. It is so large that it is said to have taken more than 160 animal skins to make it and takes at least two people to lift it. It measures approximately 1 metre in length.

According to legend, the medieval manuscript was made out of a pact with the ‘devil’, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the Devil’s Bible. It was written in Latin during the 13th century AD, and although the origin of the manuscript is unknown, a note in the manuscript states that it was pawned in the monastery at Sedlec in 1295.


Codex Gigas contains a complete vulgate Latin translation of the Bible as well as five other major texts. It begins with the Old Testament and continues with ‘Antiquities of the Jews’ by Flavius Josephus (1st century AD; ‘Encyclopedia Etymologiae’ by Isidore of Seville (6th century AD); a collection of medical works of Hippocrates, Theophilus and others; the New Testament; and ‘The Chronicle of Bohemia’ by Cosmas of Prague (1050 AD).

Smaller texts are also included in the manuscript with the most famous ones including: text on exorcism, magic formulas, a picture of the Heavenly City, and a full page illustration of the Devil. The illustration is the reason why legend says the codex was written with the devil’s help.

The manuscript is currently displayed at the National Library in Stockholm where you can also view the digital pages of the Codex.

_http://io9.com/5873098/codex-gigas-devils-bible-or-just-an-old-book

Inside the Codex Gigas
Within the codex is the sum of the Latin Vulgate Bible at the time, along with several contemporary histories, a comparative alphabet, medical texts, a calendar, and a few spells. The Old Testament and New Testament are separated and in an unusual order, with a number of works placed in between and after the religious texts, including Flavius Josephus' 1st century history of the Jewish people and a history of the area of Bohemia.

Gigas is Latin for giant, so the translation of the Codex Gigas is "giant book." An apt name, as this codex is the largest single volume religious text surviving from 13th Century monks. The codex is thought to be from a Benedictine monastery of Podlažice in the modern Czech Republic (then called Bohemia), but the codex became a spoil of Swedish Army after the Thirty Year's War.

Each one of its pages is handwritten, likely by a single scribe over his lifetime, with the codex three feet tall by a little over three feet wide when opened. Only 10 pages are missing from the codex - none of the texts are affected. Scholars believe the missing pages likely detailed a series of rules for the monastery.

....so he made a Faustian deal at midnight with Lucifer to finish the book, with the devil signing the document by painting a portrait of himself on the 290th leaf.


After the image of the devil is a page devoted to warding off evil spirits and sickness. On this page are three conjurations and two spells, likely intended as protection from the devil and not an invocation, due to their juxtaposition with the previous page. Further removing an intentional demonic connection is an image of the Heavenly City placed before the demon and the spells.
The lack of additional demonic content makes it seem that the image of the devil is present only as a symbol, not as an object of worship. The codex contains nothing else out of the ordinary for the time period.
 
Re: Re: Was Julius Caesar the real Jesus Christ?

Additional information on the Codex Gigas:
_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Gigas

The codex is bound in a wooden folder covered with leather and ornate metal. At 92 cm (36.2in.) tall, 50 cm (19.7in.) wide and 22 cm (8.6in.) thick it is the largest known medieval manuscript.[2] Weighing 74.8 kg (165 pounds), Codex Gigas is composed of 310 leaves of vellum allegedly made from the skins of 160 donkeys or perhaps calfskin.[3] The Codex Gigas is the world's largest medieval manuscript.

The codex is believed to have been created by Herman the Recluse in the Benedictine monastery of Podlažice near Chrudim in Czech Republic. The monastery was destroyed during the 15th century during the Hussite Revolution. Records in the codex end in the year 1229. The codex was later pledged to the Cistercians Sedlec Monastery and then bought by the Benedictine monastery in Břevnov. From 1477–1593 it was kept in the library of a monastery in Broumov until it was taken to Prague in 1594 to form a part of the collections of the Emperor Rudolf II.

At the end of the Thirty Years' War in the year 1648, the entire collection was taken by the Swedish army as plunder. From 1649 to 2007 the manuscript was kept in the Swedish Royal Library in Stockholm.[9] The site of its creation is marked by a maquette in the town museum of Chrast.

On Friday 7 May 1697, a fierce fire broke out at the royal castle in Stockholm, and the Royal Library suffered very badly. The codex was rescued from the flames by throwing it out of a window. The codex apparently injured a bystander and some of its leaves fluttered away and they are still missing today.[10] In September, 2007, after 359 years, Codex Gigas returned to Prague on loan from Sweden until January 2008, and was on display at the Czech National Library.[11][12][13]

A National Geographic documentary included interviews with manuscript experts who pointed towards evidence (handwriting analysis and a credit to hermann inclusus – "herman the recluse") that indicates the manuscript was the work of just one scribe.[14]

About half of the Codex consists of the entire Latin Bible in the Vulgate version, except for the books of Acts and Revelation, which are from a pre-Vulgate version. They are in the order Genesis-Ruth; Isaiah-Daniel; Hosea-Malachi; Job; Samuel and Kings; Psalms-Song of Solomon; Wisdom of Solomon; Wisdom of Jesus; Esdras; Tobit; Judith; Esther; and Maccabees. Between the Testaments are Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews and De bello iudaico, as well as Isidore of Seville's encyclopedia Etymologiae and medical works of Hippocrates, Theophilus, Philaretus, and Constantinus. Following a blank page, the New Testament commences with Matthew-Acts, James-Revelation, and Romans-Hebrews. Following the picture of the devil, Cosmas of Prague's Chronicle of Bohemia, a list of brothers in the Podlažice monastery, and a calendar with necrologium, magic formulae and other local records round out the codex. The entire document is written in Latin, in addition, it contains Hebrew, Greek, and Slavic alphabets (Cyrillic and Glagolitic).[1

*****
Digital display of all 629 pages:
_http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3042/zoom/#group=1&page=1&zoom=0.4095&centerX=0.5000&centerY=0.7453
 
Re: Re: Was Julius Caesar the real Jesus Christ?

Laura said:
Mal7 said:
Volume Three - De Gestis Cesaris is here:

_http://www.amazon.fr/De-viris-illustribus-vol-Cesaris/dp/8860870224/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1390913572&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=gestis+cesaris

Oy. Okay, it's mine and I guess I'll keep both. Never know when I might wake up speaking Italian!

:lol:

So there are two different translations from the same editor, most curious!

@Gaby, the excerpts look very good!
 
An abridged History of Rome that features a short summary and pictures of archaeological sites, temples, portico's, monuments and architecture.

_http://www.picosearch.com/cgi-bin/ts.pl?index=84185&query=julius%20caesar


Coat of Arms - Gaius Julius Caesar
_http://heraldist.blogspot.com/2011/09/attributed-coat-of-arms-of-julius.html


A list of Roman Republic and Roman Empire: Rulers

_http://www.family-crests.com/family-crest-coat-of-arms/surnames-7-7/roman-republic-roman-empire.html
 
Re: Re: Was Julius Caesar the real Jesus Christ?

dantem said:
So there are two different translations from the same editor, most curious!

No there is just one translation, but it is a four volume set. Volume Three has the life of Caesar, Volume One has 23 other lives.

De viris illustribus

Author:
Francesco Petrarca; Silvano Ferrone; Paola De Capua; Commissione per l'edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca.; Comitato nazionale per il settimo centenario della nascita di Francesco Petrarca.

Publisher:
Firenze : Le lettere, [2006]-2012.
[. . .]
Language Note:
Latin text with Italian translation on facing pages; introd. and notes in Italian.

Notes:
"VII centenario della nascita di Francesco Petrarca (2004), Comitato nazionale"--Cover.

Description:
4 v. ; 21 cm.

Contents:
1. De Romulo primo Romanorum rege ; De Numa Pompilio secundo Romanorum rege ; De Tullo Hostilio tertio Romanorum rege ; De Anco Martio quarto Romanorum rege ; De Iunio Bruto primo Romanorum consule ; De Horatio Cocle ; De Lucio Quintio Cincinnato ; De Marco Furio Camillo ; De Tito Manlio Torquato ; De Marco Valerio Corvo ; De Publio Decio ; De Lucio Papirio Cursore ; De Marco Curio Dentato ; De Fabritio Lucinio ; De Alexandro Macedone ; De Pyrro Epyrotarum rege ; De Hanibale Carthaginensium duce ; De Quinto Fabio Maximo Cuntatore ; De Marco Claudio Marcello ; De Claudio Nerone et Livio Salinatore ; De Publio Cornelio Scipione Africano Maiore ; De Marco Portio Catone Censorio ; Appendice : De Publio Cornelio Scipione Africano (testo [gamma]) --
2. Adam ; Noah ; Nimrod ; Ninus ; Semiramis ; Abraham ; Isaac ; Jacob ; Joseph ; Moses ; Jason ; Hercules --
3. De gestis Cesaris --
4. Compendium / a cura di Paola de Capua.
- _http://www.worldcat.org/title/de-viris-illustribus/oclc/156780172

The four volumes, or maybe "parts" would be less confusing, of "De viris illustribus" themselves form Volume Three of a series of the complete works of Petrarch.

And from Wikipedia:
There is as yet no English translation [of Petrarch's De viris illustribus], however Harvard University has it under contract to appear in the I Tatti Renaissance Library sometime in the future.
- _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Viris_Illustribus_(Petrarch)
 
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