Dehydrators give an environment where bacteria cannot multiply easily. The absence of water and presence of salt will inhibit bacterial growth. The bacteria die at 160 F, 71 C. The salt helps to kill some bacteria too, so it is best to soak the meat first in a salty brine water overnight. According to
this site, you can also cook it for 275 F / 135 C for 10 minutes after dehydrating. If you're still concerned, you can just dry it out more. And even after, putting it in a vacuum sealed bag will keep it for longer.
As far as pets go, dogs are meant to eat raw meat, so it would be even less of a concern. Not that I would advise giving a pet some meat you know is bad or bacteria infested. The point is, if you salt the meat, and dehydrate it enough, it should last for weeks, or months if vacuum sealed.
Better yet, make the jerky into powder and add an equal weight of fat for pemmican. Bacteria doesn't like to grow in fat so it should last even longer. You can put the pemmican in the freezer in plastic bags or vacuum sealed.