Gimpy
The Living Force
This is a copy of a note from my FB page. A friend of mine in CA found out she was gluten intolerant and was looking for some ideas on GF bread mixes. I've learned that I can't eat buckwheat by itself without having digestive problems, so I add 1 cup of Bette's basic mix for every 1 cup of buckwheat flour and its more tolerable. ( I don't have a bread with every meal, and only make muffins maybe once a week, less if I'm not feeling well.)
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These are the two main mixes from: The Gluten-free Gourmet Bakes Bread, by Bette Hagman.
If you can find a copy of this new or used, its well worth the money. She breaks down each flour and tells you what its good for and not good for, what you shouldn't even try to combine it with, and what will work in a bread machine and what won't. She's a wonderful writer too. The two mixes below can be made ahead in a container and used cup for cup in any wheat flour bread recipe. Just mark your containers Basic Mix and Four Bean Mix. If you don't want to bother figuring out the extra protein or fat ratios, the bottom mix is your best bet. :) :)
Basic Mix: Bette's original mix. It has a slight grainy texture, but exchanges cup for cup with a wheat flour recipe. Because of its low protein count, add extra protein and/or leavening (egg whites, dry milk or nondairy substitute, gelatin, Egg replacer).
For 9 cups For 12 cups
Rice flour (white or brown) 2 parts 6 c 8 c
Potato starch (2/3 part) 2 c 2 2/3 c
Tapioca flour (1/3 part) 1 c 1 1/3 c
Four Flour Bean Mix : A new mix that also can be exchanged cup for cup with wheat flour. What makes this different is that it also has enough protein in many cases you take your regular cake or cookie recipe and not have to make any changes or additions except for some xanthan gum.
For 9 cups For 12 cups
Garfava bean flour (2/3 part) 2 c 2/2/3 c
Sorghum flour (1/3part) 1 c 1 1/3 c
Cornstarch (1 part ) 3 c 4 c
Tapioca flour ( 1 part) 3 cups 4 c
Bette's Four Flour Bread Mix
This is a mix that can be stirred or tumbled together in a bag, and then put in a container in the pantry, ready to make into the bread of your choice. This saves loads of time in mixing the flours from different bags, and you always know what you are working with. Its versatile enough that you can add cocoa powder, grains, nuts, and a variety of fruits. Make it with water, as the original recipe suggests, or use fruit juice, milk (or milk substitutes), or a carbonated beverage. Any recipe for wheat bread can be adapted if you think it through. If you are going to use yeast, use dry granules at the time of making up the bread.
12 cups 24 cups
(6 single loaves) (12 single loaves)
Garfava bean flour 3 c 6 c
Sorghum flour 1 c 2 c
Tapioca flour 4 c 8 c
Cornstarch 4 c 8 c
Xanthan gum 3 T 6 T
Salt 1 T 2 T
Egg Replacer 1 T 2 T
Unflavored gelatin (opt) 3 (7 gr) envelopes 6 envelopes
Sugar 3/4 c 1 1/2 c
Note: those who can't get certified GMO free cornstarch can substitute Arrowroot for the Cornstarch. If you can't have eggs, you can use an egg replacer by using flax seeds and warm water. The gelatin is optional. To reduce the sugar content, use stevia powder. I've had great luck with 1 T stevia powder and 1 T of regular sugar. That should be gracious plenty. ;)
Another good book no baker or cook should be without is this one: Ratio: the Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking, By Michael Ruhlman
Here is a blurb for it from Amazon:
Ruhlman, who explained the basic ingredients, tools, and cookbooks essential to the home chef in The Elements of Cooking (2007), now offers an illuminating read on the magic numbers that lie at the heart of basic cookery. He divides the book into five parts (doughs, stocks, sausages, sauces, and custards). In each section he explains what essential properties make the ratios work and the subtle variations that differentiate, for instance, a bread dough (five parts flour, three parts water) from a biscuit dough (three parts flour, one part fat, two parts liquid). While making his case that “possessing one small bit of crystalline information can open up a world of practical applications” gets a little repetitive, it’s certainly a lesson worth taking to heart. This revealing and remarkably accessible read offers indispensible information for those ready to cook by the seat of their pants; with a handy grasp of these ratios (and a dash of technique), willing chefs should have no excuse to remain tethered to recipe cards and cookbooks. --Ian Chipman --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
Review
"Cooking, like so many creative endeavors, is defined by relationships. For instance, knowing exactly how much flour to put into a loaf of bread isn't nearly as useful as understanding the relationship between the flour and the water, or fat, or salt . That relationship is defined by a 'ratio,' and having a ratio in hand is like having a secret decoder ring that frees you from the tyranny of recipes. Professional cooks and bakers guard ratios passionately so it wouldn't surprise me a bit if Michael Ruhlman is forced into hiding like a modern-day Prometheus, who in handing us mortals a power better suited to the gods, has changed the balance of kitchen power forever. I for one am grateful. I suspect you will be too." -- Alton Brown, author of I'm Just Here for the Food
**********************************************************************************
These are the two main mixes from: The Gluten-free Gourmet Bakes Bread, by Bette Hagman.
If you can find a copy of this new or used, its well worth the money. She breaks down each flour and tells you what its good for and not good for, what you shouldn't even try to combine it with, and what will work in a bread machine and what won't. She's a wonderful writer too. The two mixes below can be made ahead in a container and used cup for cup in any wheat flour bread recipe. Just mark your containers Basic Mix and Four Bean Mix. If you don't want to bother figuring out the extra protein or fat ratios, the bottom mix is your best bet. :) :)
Basic Mix: Bette's original mix. It has a slight grainy texture, but exchanges cup for cup with a wheat flour recipe. Because of its low protein count, add extra protein and/or leavening (egg whites, dry milk or nondairy substitute, gelatin, Egg replacer).
For 9 cups For 12 cups
Rice flour (white or brown) 2 parts 6 c 8 c
Potato starch (2/3 part) 2 c 2 2/3 c
Tapioca flour (1/3 part) 1 c 1 1/3 c
Four Flour Bean Mix : A new mix that also can be exchanged cup for cup with wheat flour. What makes this different is that it also has enough protein in many cases you take your regular cake or cookie recipe and not have to make any changes or additions except for some xanthan gum.
For 9 cups For 12 cups
Garfava bean flour (2/3 part) 2 c 2/2/3 c
Sorghum flour (1/3part) 1 c 1 1/3 c
Cornstarch (1 part ) 3 c 4 c
Tapioca flour ( 1 part) 3 cups 4 c
Bette's Four Flour Bread Mix
This is a mix that can be stirred or tumbled together in a bag, and then put in a container in the pantry, ready to make into the bread of your choice. This saves loads of time in mixing the flours from different bags, and you always know what you are working with. Its versatile enough that you can add cocoa powder, grains, nuts, and a variety of fruits. Make it with water, as the original recipe suggests, or use fruit juice, milk (or milk substitutes), or a carbonated beverage. Any recipe for wheat bread can be adapted if you think it through. If you are going to use yeast, use dry granules at the time of making up the bread.
12 cups 24 cups
(6 single loaves) (12 single loaves)
Garfava bean flour 3 c 6 c
Sorghum flour 1 c 2 c
Tapioca flour 4 c 8 c
Cornstarch 4 c 8 c
Xanthan gum 3 T 6 T
Salt 1 T 2 T
Egg Replacer 1 T 2 T
Unflavored gelatin (opt) 3 (7 gr) envelopes 6 envelopes
Sugar 3/4 c 1 1/2 c
Note: those who can't get certified GMO free cornstarch can substitute Arrowroot for the Cornstarch. If you can't have eggs, you can use an egg replacer by using flax seeds and warm water. The gelatin is optional. To reduce the sugar content, use stevia powder. I've had great luck with 1 T stevia powder and 1 T of regular sugar. That should be gracious plenty. ;)
Another good book no baker or cook should be without is this one: Ratio: the Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking, By Michael Ruhlman
Here is a blurb for it from Amazon:
Ruhlman, who explained the basic ingredients, tools, and cookbooks essential to the home chef in The Elements of Cooking (2007), now offers an illuminating read on the magic numbers that lie at the heart of basic cookery. He divides the book into five parts (doughs, stocks, sausages, sauces, and custards). In each section he explains what essential properties make the ratios work and the subtle variations that differentiate, for instance, a bread dough (five parts flour, three parts water) from a biscuit dough (three parts flour, one part fat, two parts liquid). While making his case that “possessing one small bit of crystalline information can open up a world of practical applications” gets a little repetitive, it’s certainly a lesson worth taking to heart. This revealing and remarkably accessible read offers indispensible information for those ready to cook by the seat of their pants; with a handy grasp of these ratios (and a dash of technique), willing chefs should have no excuse to remain tethered to recipe cards and cookbooks. --Ian Chipman --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
Review
"Cooking, like so many creative endeavors, is defined by relationships. For instance, knowing exactly how much flour to put into a loaf of bread isn't nearly as useful as understanding the relationship between the flour and the water, or fat, or salt . That relationship is defined by a 'ratio,' and having a ratio in hand is like having a secret decoder ring that frees you from the tyranny of recipes. Professional cooks and bakers guard ratios passionately so it wouldn't surprise me a bit if Michael Ruhlman is forced into hiding like a modern-day Prometheus, who in handing us mortals a power better suited to the gods, has changed the balance of kitchen power forever. I for one am grateful. I suspect you will be too." -- Alton Brown, author of I'm Just Here for the Food