Saddam Hussein was found guilty of crimes against humanity on Sunday and sentenced to hang for ordering the killing, torture and jailing of hundreds of Shi'ites after a 1982 assassination attempt on Saddam in their town, Dujail.
This is what happens next:
WILL SADDAM BE HANGED VERY SOON?
Probably not. First there is an automatic referral to the Iraqi High Tribunal's nine-judge Appelate Chamber, which could amend both the verdict and the sentence.
Some court sources say that, if upheld, the sentence could be carried out next year.
SO WHAT HAPPENS THIS WEEK?
Saddam is due to appear for a routine hearing on Tuesday of his second trial, for genocide against ethnic Kurds in 1988.
In the meantime, he is held by the U.S. military at Camp Cropper, part of the U.S. base at Baghdad airport.
he five judges in the Dujail case are expected also to publish the detailed, unanimous ruling, running to some 200 to 300 pages.
It is eagerly awaited by international jurists keen to judge how the court performed.
WHAT IS THE APPEAL PROCESS?
Once the full judgment is published, the Appelate Chamber must receive the full case file from the Trial Chamber within 10 days.
The prosecution and defence team then have 20 days to review the case and submit comments.
Once that 30-day period is complete the Appelate Chamber has unlimited time to make its decision. It works on documents and open hearings are unlikely.
Court sources say it is likely to take at least some months.
AND IF THE APPEAL FAILS?
The Presidency Council - Iraq's Kurdish president and Shi'ite and Sunni Arab vice presidents- must ratify any death sentence.
Tribunal rules state any execution must be carried out within 30 days of a final decision, but experts are divided over whether that means from when the Appelate Chamber closes the case or from the ratification by the Presidency Council, which has no time limit.
President Jalal Talabani already does not sign death warrants on principle but delegates this to a deputy. Many Kurds would like a verdict in the 'Anfal' genocide trial next year before Saddam is put to death for killing Shi'ites.