Mephisto by Klaus Mann

loreta

The Living Force
FOTCM Member
I am reading this very, very good novel written in around 1936 about Nazism and who asks some good questions: how, when confronted with the Devil itself, and if the Devil is going to give you want you want will you react? Will you loose your conscience? Will you fight him? Will you accept the price to work with the Devil? And specially: how is a human being without conscience?

The story is the one about an actor that accept to be a comedian for the Nazis. It is a study about the mental and psychological attitude of this actor, how and why he becomes, in the story, the symbol of the people who accepted to work for the Arian cause but also the symbol itself of Nazism. It is also an analysis of Nazism itself and how Nazism “worked” on people till the beginning, when they where just a band of bandits and assassins, before taking power and also when they direct Germany and the rest of the planet to hell. It is written with a sort of humour but also in some parts with a kind of desperation.

The novel happens before the Nazis started the war but the author was able to see, very well, what will happen in the future of Germany and the world. He was able to predict the “final solution”, and the sufferance of Germans. He was also able to predict the “total war”. In the novel you can see various types of characters: the conformists, the ambitious, the hypocrites, the activists, the fanatics, the psychopaths, and how the German society was blind and living in a ponerization of terrible consequences.

It is not written with naivete. It is written with an understanding of the reality of that moment from a mind that was able to see reality itself with a clairvoyance that surprises me so much. In fact reading this book it reminds me a lot of Orwell’s 1984: how some writers are able to see the present with objectivity and the future with intelligence and a sort of visionary look that is genial. And also without fear. This is admirable.

Here some little information about the book:

Mephisto – Novel of a Career is the sixth novel by Klaus Mann, which was published in 1936 whilst he was in exile in Amsterdam. It was published for the first time in Germany in the East Berlin Aufbau-Verlag in 1956. This novel (a thinly-disguised portrait of the actor Gustaf Gründgens), the Tchaikovsky novel Symphonie Pathétique and the emigrant novel Der Vulkan are Klaus Mann's three most important novels. An award-winning 1981 movie was based on Mann's novel. The novel adapts the Mephistopheles/Dr Faustus theme by having the main character Hendrik Höfgen abandon his conscience and continue to act and ingratiate himself with the Nazi Party to keep and improve his job and social position.
 
Hi loreta,

I agree with you this is a very interesting read. It has also been converted into a rather famous movie with the same name.

Mephisto was awarded the 1981 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film; the film was submitted to the Academy by Hungary.[1] To date it is the only Hungarian film to win the Foreign Language Oscar.

At the 1981 Cannes Film Festival, the film won the Best Screenplay Award and the FIPRESCI Prize.[2]

Sources:

_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephisto_%281981_film%29
_http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082736/

http://cassiopaea.org/forum/index.php/topic,28561.msg357313.html#msg357313

EDIT: spelling
 
You are right Palinurus, the movie is very good, so good that I wanted to read the book. But I think the book is better, more profound, Mann had a very particular style, very conservative and at the same time he let us go into the mind of each character. And sometimes he is a witness: he shows us the city of Berlin from above, the streets, the people like we are a bird. He let us enter the offices of some Nazis. He permits us to participated in the life of a theater, the rehearsals of the actors. He let us listen to conversations between people, listen to their fears, their doubts, their arrogance... Their nightmares also. And he shows us the mind of some psychopaths, their desires, their games. In fact he is always with us, guiding us, speaking with us. Makes us participants in this story because what happened then can happen again and again and again.
 
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