Another three observations about my trip to Egypt a year ago:
- I had a chat with a local guide in the Cairo museum, and he commented that there is only ONE mention in all of Egyptian writing, inscriptions, etc, about Israel. He showed it to me. It was on a stone stella almost at the bottom of the 'page'. Israel was listed as one of the groups of people that had been defeated by the Pharaoh at that particular time. He explained that they were not even considered a nation, since they would have had the symbol for 'city' next to their name, which looks like a circle with a cross, but they didn't; instead they had the symbols for 'many' and 'people', meaning 'a bunch of people'.
The point being that the 'nation' of Israel was not really important back then, if it actually existed. At least not for the Egyptians, but hey, they were the Empire, and they knew everyone worth knowing.
- The Temple of the Valley, the one next to the Sphinx, is amazingly well preserved. Actually, when I first stepped in, I thought it was a new reconstruction by archaeologists! This is the one that Laura mentions in her book that is suspected of having been built with some sort of ancient technology, since they cut very hard pieces of stone with great precision and using an amount of pressure stronger than what is possible for a human being; and fitting the rocks together like a jigsaw. It's very impressive. Actually, the other temples further south in the Nile Valley (Karnak, Luxor, Hatshepsut) are much more worn out - and they were built later!
- At the inner-most part of the Temple of Luxor, there is a section that was built in the times of Alexander. So Alex is depicted on the walls in Egyptian style, making offers to Osiris in one of his manifestations. In one of those representations, Osiris is showing his erected penis, and right in front of it there is... a spermatozoid. I even have a picture of it. What got my attention was not so much the sexual tone of the whole thing, but rather: If they didn't have microscopes, how did they know what a spermatozoid looked like? I asked the guide, and he mentioned that they did have some sort of telescopes (there's a painting about some ancient Egyptians looking through lenses fitted on a piece of wood), but admitted that he didn't know about microscopes. Maybe it's not that difficult to build one once you know the principles of lenses? Would it be powerful enough to see a spermatozoid? I don't know.
My three cents.