The Battle of Algiers

PopHistorian

The Living Force
FOTCM Member
I almost couldn't believe how timely and relevant this film seemed, yet it is 40+ years old! And there's a decent amount of honesty about why and how all the events happen. Neither side is portrayed as good or bad -- all is realistically gray.

Commander Lt. Colonel Philippe Mathieu tells his men: "The problem, as usual, is: first, the enemy; second, how to destroy him. There are 400,000 Arabs in Algiers. All against us? Of course not. There’s only a minority that rules by terror and violence. This is the enemy to isolate and destroy.... It’s an unknown, unrecognizable enemy. It blends with the others. It is everywhere: in the cafes, in the alleyways of the Kasbah or in the streets of the European quarter, in the shops, in the shops, in the workplace."

The film is from 1966, black & White, in French, with English subtitles, winner of numerous awards. It's about the Algerian revolt of the 1950s and 60s that led to Algerian independence from France. Although it all scripted and staged, it has a unique, semi-documentary feel that was the intent of the filmmaker.

So much that we recognize is there: Western power occupying Arab land, insurgency (because locals abused by occupiers), terrorism (because there is no "army" among the occupied), polarization (for different reasons depending on what you believe), checkpoints (and that that they don't work and the officials know it), profiling, psychological ops, all kinds of "control" measures from misuse of the media to false flag ops to create justification for aggression. What's interesting is that the French commander who is called in to quell the revolt appears to be steeped in every underhanded, anti-freedom-and-democracy trick in the book, yet this is depicted as being perfectly natural, and the fact that such methods are routine is not presented as any kind of revelation. I guess not much has ever changed regarding war.

During a press conference, a reporter asks a captured official of the FLN: "Isn’t it a dirty thing to use women’s baskets to carry bombs to kill innocent people?" To which the "terrorist" spokeman answers, "And you? Doesn’t it seem even dirtier to you to drop napalm bombs on defenseless villages with thousands of innocent victims? It would be a lot easier for us if we had planes. Give us your bombers, and we’ll give you our baskets."

_http://imdb.com/title/tt0058946/

I have an Algerian co-worker who almost cried when I mentioned having watched this film.
 
Adpop, you may be interested by those 3 French movies/documentary about the decolonization period.
Pierre Schoendoerffer ( _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Schoendoerffer) made these 3 ones.
(all his movies are exceptionals, I think...)

Documentary:
-The Anderson Platoon

Movies:
- The 317th Platoon (La 317e section)
- Drummer Crab (Le Crabe-tambour) (some comments about it: _http://french.imdb.com/title/tt0075885/usercomments )

Pierre Schoendoerffer (French: Pierre Schœndœrffer; born May 5, 1928 in Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme) is a French film director, a screenwriter, a writer, a war reporter, a war cameraman, a renowned First Indochina War veteran, a cinema academician and since 2001 the President of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.
...
Productions like The 317th Platoon (1965), The Anderson Platoon (1967) and the Drummer-Crab (1977) obviously inspired both Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now Redux (1979) and Oliver Stone's Platoon (1986).
...
 
Thanks, Tenten.

BTW, The Battle of Algiers is available on DVD. Netflix description, "One of the most influential films in the history of political cinema..."
 
Recently a friend pointed me to Roger Ebert, who is considered to be a top reviewer by film enthousiasts. The battle of Algiers is in his Top 100 list, although not for the same reasons mentioned here:

What lessons a modern viewer can gain from the film depends on who is watching and what they want to see. Those who study the French tactics should note that they failed. Although the American use of torture at Abu Ghraib has been credited, at least, with producing the names and locations of many enemy fighters, the scale of urban warfare in Iraq is escalating. A few days before I wrote this review, some 35 children were killed by a bomb while being given candy by Americans. The moral paradox is that many Iraqis will blame the deaths on us, because if we were not there, the bombing would not have taken place. Certainly the bombers were the murderers. But "The Battle of Algiers" shows now, as it did when it was made, that for nationalist resistance movements, the end justifies the means. President Bush said something in the debate that this film abundantly illustrates: Fighting terrorism is hard work.

_http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20041010/REVIEWS08/410100301/1023
Ouch.

I am definitely going to watch this movie, because of its seemingly controversial nature. And Ebert definitely won't make it into my favorites :)
 
AdPop said:
What's interesting is that the French commander who is called in to quell the revolt appears to be steeped in every underhanded, anti-freedom-and-democracy trick in the book, yet this is depicted as being perfectly natural, and the fact that such methods are routine is not presented as any kind of revelation. I guess not much has ever changed regarding war.
A French army officer, Roger Trinquier, sort of wrote the book on modern Counter-insurgency tactics and what is today known as "regime change". His tactics were used extensively in Algeria, although he cut his teeth previously in "Indochina". Trinquier's tactics were actually exposed at the time in the French press but there was little public response because it was all seen, at least by French citizens, (with the help of the media of course) as a necessary evil.

http://www.cassiopedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Roger_Trinquier

Joe
 
watched it today. Found it to be interesting in view recent years occupy movements. Just like any independence movement, it is hard to watch and painful. The techniques of the oppressors and ponerization of the its followers, torture techniques of the army and emotional pain of the victims and violent tactics of the revolutionaries with the help of women and children and outlaws sounds very familiar and at the end it did made the difference in waking up the common man. The main difference with the situation before and now is the prostitution of the Media and journalists. This virtually made common man dumb , stupid, subservient. How many occupy movements getting started and how innovative they becomes, seems to be of no use in front of high tech circus and media ponerization.
some thing was not cleared.

Some thing that was not clear is , 2 yrs after the revolution is totally crushed, people woke up and fought for another 2 yrs.

This movie first released in 1960's and then re released again in 2004, it is screened by pentagon in 2003/2004. Though pentagon used this to train US soldiers in Iraq, it might have even served the purpose of shooting mud over France ( who was against US at that time).
 
It is a little master piece of movie and I remember that it made a big impact on me when I saw it the first time. The genre, semi-documentaire, make this movie very hard to see, sometimes and it was in advance of his time. Gillo Pontecorvo, the director, made another movie with Marlon Brando as an actor, Burn. The subject is how imperialism (the British I think) try to control a little isle, manipulating the people of the isle. Very interesting director.

Loreta
 
Perceval said:
AdPop said:
What's interesting is that the French commander who is called in to quell the revolt appears to be steeped in every underhanded, anti-freedom-and-democracy trick in the book, yet this is depicted as being perfectly natural, and the fact that such methods are routine is not presented as any kind of revelation. I guess not much has ever changed regarding war.
A French army officer, Roger Trinquier, sort of wrote the book on modern Counter-insurgency tactics and what is today known as "regime change". His tactics were used extensively in Algeria, although he cut his teeth previously in "Indochina". Trinquier's tactics were actually exposed at the time in the French press but there was little public response because it was all seen, at least by French citizens, (with the help of the media of course) as a necessary evil.

http://www.cassiopedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Roger_Trinquier

Joe

How odd... De Gaulle wrote that mechanized armored divisions with air support would define the future of warfare at least 10 years before WW2. Then we have another French officer, this Trinquier, who described the type of warfare waged by superpowers in our current day (and then as well of course in Algeria and Indochina).
 
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