RyanX
The Living Force
This weekend I picked up a used book at a library sale titled The Comet Book - A Guide For the Return of Halley's Comet by Robert D. Chapman and John C Brandt published in 1984. As guessed from the title, the book is about the upcoming sighting of Haley's Comet, which I vaguely recall observing as a youngster at that time.
In any case, the book presents a lot of good introductory material about comets and even presents some ideas not so well discussed in mainstream science. For instance, it mentions Hoyle's and Crick's hypothesis of panspermia via comets as well as some early allusions to electrical models of the solar system.
What caught my attention in this book was a section on "Stories and Legends". Within this section there is mention of the Great Comet of 1812. This made me think back to Laura's article titled Meteorites, Asteroids, and Comets: Damages, Disasters, Injuries, Deaths, and Very Close Calls. Could this be another possible disaster to add to the list? Here is the excerpt from the book:
After reading this I decided to do a little digging to see if there was any collaborating evidence that these events of 1811-1812 may have a common origin stemming from the Great Comet or associated extra-planetary happenings. One of the first hits to come up was this article:
_http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/1811.htm
This article discusses the possibility that the New Madrid Earthquake of 1811 may be related to the Great Comet of that year. Most of the article focuses on the possibility of finding an impact zone related to these events. The evidence seems inconclusive, but based on what I've read, this may be an incorrect approach to understanding the historical data since comets do have the tenancy to explode in the atmosphere causing much havoc on the ground. In fact, there appears to be eyewitness testimony from people who lived through this event of a falling charcoal-like substance as well as visible undulations of the earth itself.
_http://www.showme.net/~fkeller/quake/lib/eyewitness1.htm
This evidence may imply an overhead explosion of sorts, which could have also set off some of the earthquakes in this region, perhaps initially?
Another point that should be made is the reference to human conflict during this time period. Obviously the War of 1812 between the American republic and the British stands out as one example. Another would be Napoleon's march into Russia and his eventual defeat during an abnormally cold winter. A quote within the link above states, "As Napoleon marched into Russia with an army of seven hundred thousand strong, the Great Comet [of 1811] developed a tail one hundred million miles long. Following initial victories Napoleon overextended himself. After the invasion of Moscow he ran short of supplies and the winter proved unforgiving. Hundreds of thousands died while the comet performed frightening acrobatics by splitting in two." This may go along with Victor Clube's analysis of the association between comets and turbulence within human civilization.
In any case, the book presents a lot of good introductory material about comets and even presents some ideas not so well discussed in mainstream science. For instance, it mentions Hoyle's and Crick's hypothesis of panspermia via comets as well as some early allusions to electrical models of the solar system.
What caught my attention in this book was a section on "Stories and Legends". Within this section there is mention of the Great Comet of 1812. This made me think back to Laura's article titled Meteorites, Asteroids, and Comets: Damages, Disasters, Injuries, Deaths, and Very Close Calls. Could this be another possible disaster to add to the list? Here is the excerpt from the book:
1812
In December, 1811, a series of earthquakes began that rocked over three hundred thousand square miles of eastern North America. The great New Madrid Earthquake was just one of the many events of late 1811 and 1812 that followed quickly on the heels of the Great Comet of 1811. First observed from America in late 1811, the comet was described as bright and slightly smaller than the full moon, including its tail. Newspapers in the young republic picked up on the comet and predicted that it was an omen of evil times. Sure enough, a string of disasters, nature and otherwise followed.
Though the epicenter of the earthquakes was near a small town on the Mississippi River – New Madrid, Missouri – the numerous shocks were felt as far away as New York and Florida. According to one source, Richmond, Virginia and Boston were shaken so violently by the December 16 shocks that church bells rang. It is said that in some places the current in the Mississippi River flowed backward.
The great naturalist John James Audubon was in Kentucky when the first tremor struck. Initially he thought the roar was a tornado and headed for shelter. Audobon and others reported strange darkenings and brightenings in the sky.
Jared Brookes, a native of Louisville, Kentucky kept accurate records of all the shocks that he experienced. Between December, 1811, and May, 1812, he tabulated over two thousand separate tremors. Based on the historical evidence, Charles Richter (inventor of the Richter scale used to measure the strength of earthquakes) had estimated that there were at least three severe shocks that exceeded magnitude eight on his scale. The New Madrid Earthquakes thus stand as one of the most severe, if not the most severe, series of quakes recorded in U.S. history.
The New Madrid Earthquakes were not the only disaster to take place in 1811 and 1812. On December 26, 1811, a fire broke out in the new theater in Richmond, which was packed with people. Governor George Smith and almost eighty others perished. The incidents leading to the War of 1812 were moving inexorably forward: the Battle of Tippecanoe; the Guerriere incident in which the British impressed an American seaman from an American vessel onto their warship Guerriere. To round out the problems, severe weather plagued the young republic. All told, 1812 was not a good year.
An interesting contrast to the disasters of 1811-1812 comes from the world of wine. The year 1811 produced a particularly good vintage. In honor of the great comet, the wine was referred to as vin de la comete (comet wine). Not everything from the year was bad!
After reading this I decided to do a little digging to see if there was any collaborating evidence that these events of 1811-1812 may have a common origin stemming from the Great Comet or associated extra-planetary happenings. One of the first hits to come up was this article:
_http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/1811.htm
This article discusses the possibility that the New Madrid Earthquake of 1811 may be related to the Great Comet of that year. Most of the article focuses on the possibility of finding an impact zone related to these events. The evidence seems inconclusive, but based on what I've read, this may be an incorrect approach to understanding the historical data since comets do have the tenancy to explode in the atmosphere causing much havoc on the ground. In fact, there appears to be eyewitness testimony from people who lived through this event of a falling charcoal-like substance as well as visible undulations of the earth itself.
_http://www.showme.net/~fkeller/quake/lib/eyewitness1.htm
"...the earth was observed to be as it were rolling in waves of a few feet in height, with visible depressions between. By and by these waves or swells were seen to burst, throwing up large volumes of water, sand and a species of charcoal..."
This evidence may imply an overhead explosion of sorts, which could have also set off some of the earthquakes in this region, perhaps initially?
Another point that should be made is the reference to human conflict during this time period. Obviously the War of 1812 between the American republic and the British stands out as one example. Another would be Napoleon's march into Russia and his eventual defeat during an abnormally cold winter. A quote within the link above states, "As Napoleon marched into Russia with an army of seven hundred thousand strong, the Great Comet [of 1811] developed a tail one hundred million miles long. Following initial victories Napoleon overextended himself. After the invasion of Moscow he ran short of supplies and the winter proved unforgiving. Hundreds of thousands died while the comet performed frightening acrobatics by splitting in two." This may go along with Victor Clube's analysis of the association between comets and turbulence within human civilization.