I'd heard about Thorium Molten Salt Reactors before, mostly from excited science geeks frustrated about misconceptions regarding nuclear technology, -and I promptly tuned them out because I wasn't interested in learning in that direction and because I thought I knew all I needed to know.
Bzzt.
I was very wrong. Nuclear is not what I thought it was.
Watch this video; a very well-spoken engineer explains how Thorium reactors are night and day different from the outmoded and incredibly unsafe 50's era vision of the nuclear industry we have today, and what the nuclear industry SHOULD be doing instead...
The main points are:
1. Thorium reactors don't require high pressure water systems and 9-inch thick steel pipes and all the dangers associated with accidents and subsequent meltdowns. They are much safer, work at low pressure, and consequently bear a much lower cost to build and maintain. They can't melt down because they if they get too hot, the nuclear reaction stalls out.
2. Thorium reactors are incredibly efficient; they burn through virtually all the fissile material put into them, (they can even accept as fuel, nuclear waste currently buried in dump sites). Where 50's era reactors burn about 1% of their fuel and create mountains of waste, Liquid Salt Reactors burn 99% and the leftover waste is currently a valued commodity in the space and medical industry, and is no longer being made today in any reactors in the West.
After reviewing this stuff, it became fairly obvious that the bureaucratic and political push which diverted money and resources away from and shut down the promising Thorium reactor project in the early days of nuclear energy, and gave us instead the embarrassing nuclear technology we have today was linked to the efforts to maintain U.S. hegemony through Oil power. -And to corporate greed.
Like the cynical inkjet printer scam many computer users are familiar with, whereby computer companies sell printers at a loss leader in an effort to make up the profits by selling ridiculously over-priced inkjet cartridges, the nuclear industry behaves the same way. Westinghouse and GE don't sell nuclear plants anymore. They sell uranium fuel pellets, which burn quickly, are incredibly expensive to make, and where there is no competitive market; the maker of your plant is the only supplier for the fuel pellets; they can price them at whatever they wish, and do so. That's where all the money is coming from in nuclear power today. Selling pellets. Thorium reactors don't allow for this profit model. They present a cheaper, cleaner, competitive model which would upset the current status-quo and geo-political power base.
Interestingly, China is all over Thorium; and they expect to have their first industrial liquid salt reactors on-line within a few years.
I wonder where Russia is on that development track as well. I wouldn't be at all surprised if they are pushing forward with, essentially, free energy.
Bzzt.
I was very wrong. Nuclear is not what I thought it was.
Watch this video; a very well-spoken engineer explains how Thorium reactors are night and day different from the outmoded and incredibly unsafe 50's era vision of the nuclear industry we have today, and what the nuclear industry SHOULD be doing instead...
The main points are:
1. Thorium reactors don't require high pressure water systems and 9-inch thick steel pipes and all the dangers associated with accidents and subsequent meltdowns. They are much safer, work at low pressure, and consequently bear a much lower cost to build and maintain. They can't melt down because they if they get too hot, the nuclear reaction stalls out.
2. Thorium reactors are incredibly efficient; they burn through virtually all the fissile material put into them, (they can even accept as fuel, nuclear waste currently buried in dump sites). Where 50's era reactors burn about 1% of their fuel and create mountains of waste, Liquid Salt Reactors burn 99% and the leftover waste is currently a valued commodity in the space and medical industry, and is no longer being made today in any reactors in the West.
After reviewing this stuff, it became fairly obvious that the bureaucratic and political push which diverted money and resources away from and shut down the promising Thorium reactor project in the early days of nuclear energy, and gave us instead the embarrassing nuclear technology we have today was linked to the efforts to maintain U.S. hegemony through Oil power. -And to corporate greed.
Like the cynical inkjet printer scam many computer users are familiar with, whereby computer companies sell printers at a loss leader in an effort to make up the profits by selling ridiculously over-priced inkjet cartridges, the nuclear industry behaves the same way. Westinghouse and GE don't sell nuclear plants anymore. They sell uranium fuel pellets, which burn quickly, are incredibly expensive to make, and where there is no competitive market; the maker of your plant is the only supplier for the fuel pellets; they can price them at whatever they wish, and do so. That's where all the money is coming from in nuclear power today. Selling pellets. Thorium reactors don't allow for this profit model. They present a cheaper, cleaner, competitive model which would upset the current status-quo and geo-political power base.
Interestingly, China is all over Thorium; and they expect to have their first industrial liquid salt reactors on-line within a few years.
I wonder where Russia is on that development track as well. I wouldn't be at all surprised if they are pushing forward with, essentially, free energy.