JGeropoulas
The Living Force
I had just read Laura's article, "Forget Global Warming, We're One Step From Extinction" http://www.signs-of-the-times.org/articles/show/128992-Forget+About+Global+Warming%3A+We%27re+One+Step+From+Extinction%21 when I came across this captivating photo in an old National Geographic (1977, "The Celts"). I could just imagine tidal waves during the last cataclysm ripping away half this structure that had been "safely" built 300 feet above the waves.
Below is some background I found on the web. It makes some interesting points concerning debate whether this was a fort or ceremonial structure. I never did see any date for its construction, other than "prehistoric" (but which "history" ;) ).
Celtic "Fort"
Aengus on Inishmore
Below is some background I found on the web. It makes some interesting points concerning debate whether this was a fort or ceremonial structure. I never did see any date for its construction, other than "prehistoric" (but which "history" ;) ).
Celtic "Fort"
Aengus on Inishmore
The most famous prehistoric fort of the Aran islands is situated in Árainn at the edge of a cliff approximately a hundred meters high and dominates at the other side the area of Cill Mhuirbhigh. It's surely the most spectacular place of the island and the best moments to visit it is very early in the morning or after sunset when peace returns and the waves of the sea can be heard breaking violently at the base of the cliff.
According to mythology, Aengus, son of the God Dagda and the Goddess Boann (personification of the Boyne river), was King of the Fir Bolg, a Celtic tribe who settled down on Aran and constructed these forts for protecting themselves from the inhabitants of the "continent."
It's composed of series of 4 concentric walls and 3 different levels. The first ring is 4 meters high at some points. The original shape was presumably oval or D-shaped but no written records describe the original shape of this fort. It is assumed that the end part collapsed due to erosion by the sea. In the middle, a large rectangular stone slab is visible that faces to the cliff. Its function is unknown.
An interesting aspect of this fort is the massive stone a Chevaux de Frise, a defensive system that utilizes slabs of stone or wood planted into the ground to make access difficult, especially to horses. It extends all around the third line of walls and in some points it's still very well preserved.
Because it wasn't possible to have a good view of an approaching enemy, there is debate as to the true function of these so-called "forts." In any event, the Chevaux de Frise makes it clear that the inhabitants wanted to control access to the structure. Some studies suggest this structure was used by the druids for seasonal ceremonies and magical rites.