Brazil Elections

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has two endorsements - Ex-President George W. Bush and Senator Ted Cruz. (Birds'-of-a-feather.)

Shunned in New York, Brazil leader plans to meet Bush, Cruz in Texas
FILE PHOTO - Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro gestures during a ceremony at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil April 30, 2019.  REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro plans to meet with former U.S. President George W. Bush and Senator Ted Cruz in Texas next week, he said on Thursday, after canceling a New York trip.

Bolsonaro recently announced he would visit Dallas, Texas, instead to speak at an event hosted by the World Affairs Councils of America on May 16.

The organization is a century-old, non-profit group with more than 90 affiliates around the United States that describes itself as nonpartisan.

Separately, Bolsonaro’s spokesman said on Thursday that the decision to visit Dallas followed an invitation from Bush.

Unlike New York City’s De Blasio, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings has said he will welcome Bolsonaro to the city.

Brazil lawmakers vote to strip financial oversight from justice minister
FILE PHOTO: Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro speaks during a session of the Public Security commission at the National Congress in Brasilia, Brazil, May 8, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazilian lawmakers dealt a blow to the country's graft-busting Justice Minister Sergio Moro on Thursday, when a congressional committee voted to transfer a key tool for monitoring financial transactions to the recently formed Economy Ministry.

The lawmakers also voted to reverse President Jair Bolsonaro’s decree giving the Agriculture Ministry power to define tribal lands and removing the country’s indigenous affairs agency from the Justice Ministry.

The changes, which must still be ratified by the full lower house of Congress and then the Senate, are seen as a setback to the government - and particularly to Moro, who has declared war on the country’s culture of political graft and impunity.

Moro has met with antagonism from the country’s political elite, many of whom the former federal judge jailed when he led the sweeping five-year political corruption probe, known as Car Wash.

When he became justice minister this year, Moro pushed to transfer the Council for Financial Activities Control (COAF), which flags suspicious funds moving through Brazil’s banking system for review by law enforcement officials, into the Justice Ministry.

On Thursday, however, a special joint committee comprised of lawmakers from the Senate and lower house voted to return the COAF to the Economy Ministry, which Bolsonaro created to replace the Finance Ministry, by a vote of 14 to 11.

Moro had argued that placing the COAF under the umbrella of the Justice Ministry was crucial for fulfilling Bolsonaro’s vow to end years of political graft.

But the move alarmed some lawmakers, many of whom are under investigation on suspicion of corruption. Critics argued that moving the COAF to the Justice Ministry represented a potentially dangerous consolidation of authority under Moro.

Bolsonaro said in an online video on Thursday evening that he hoped Congress would keep COAF in the Justice Ministry, given that it is a powerful tool for combating corruption.

The congressional committee also voted to remove powers the government gave itself to supervise and monitor tens of thousands of non-governmental organizations, including foreign ones that Bolsonaro warned were interfering in Brazil.
 
A Brazilian appeals court voted on Tuesday to free former President Michel Temer, who was arrested last week for a second time under allegations that he was involved for decades in a corruption scheme.

Brazilian appeals court votes to free former President Temer
FILE PHOTO: Outgoing President Michel Temer waves as he awaits Brazil's new President Jair Bolsonaro at the Planalto Palace, in Brasilia, Brazil January 1, 2019. REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino/File Photo/File Photo

The majority of the court decided that Temer should leave jail, but he is forbidden to contact others being investigated in the alleged corruption scheme. Temer will also have to surrender his passport.

Former mayor of Lima jailed before trial in Odebrecht probe
A judge on Tuesday ordered Susana Villaran, the former mayor of the Peruvian capital Lima, to 18 months in pre-trial detention in connection with alleged bribes from Brazilian construction companies Odebrecht and OAS.

Brazil investigators get access to banking records of president's son in graft probe
A Brazilian court will allow investigators to examine the banking records of President Jair Bolsonaro's senator son and his former driver in a money-laundering investigation, two sources with knowledge of the situation told Reuters on Monday.

Brazil's Bolsonaro fires 'militant' head of climate change action group
FILE PHOTO - Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro attends the event Nacao Caixa of Caixa Economica Federal Bank in Brasilia, Brazil May 10.REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro fired the head of a government-backed climate forum, after the group organized states to work around the right-wing federal government's ambiguous positions on climate change.
 
Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in cities across Brazil on Wednesday to rally against education spending freezes in the biggest demonstrations to date against the government of President Jair Bolsonaro, who called marchers "useful idiots and imbeciles".

Brazil education cuts spur biggest protests yet against Bolsonaro government
A riot-police clashes university students during a protest against cuts to federal spending on higher education planned by Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro's right-wing government in Brasilia, Brazil May 15, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

A riot-police clashes university students during a protest against cuts to federal spending on higher education planned by Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro's right-wing government in Brasilia, Brazil May 15, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil’s National Student Union called for protests against what it called spending cuts, after the Education Ministry said it was freezing nearly a quarter of discretionary spending due to the government’s precarious fiscal situation.

The marches mark the first national protests against the administration of Bolsonaro, whose poll numbers are falling as he struggles with a weak economy, rising unemployment, an unruly coalition in Congress and infighting within his cabinet.

Speaking in Dallas, Texas where he traveled to attend a gala dinner, Bolsonaro denied his government had cut education budgets and cast the protests as a partisan spectacle.

“They are useful idiots, imbeciles, who are being used as the maneuvering mass of a clever little minority who make up the nucleus of many federal universities in Brazil,” he said.

In the capital Brasilia some 7,000 students and university professors marched to Congress, carrying signs against the cuts. One said: “Education is not an expense, it is an investment.” Another read: “Without investment there is no knowledge.”

“Our message to Bolsonaro is that society will not accept these cuts of 30 percent,” said marcher Luis Antonio Pasquetti, head of the National University of Brasilia’s teacher union.

Nationwide, official crowd estimates were not immediately available, and the protests were expected to gain steam over the course of the day.

“The importance is to show that civil society is organized against these cuts,” said Rodrigo Tonieto, 22, in Sao Paulo. “Together, we are going to say ‘no’ to the Bolsonaro government ... To say ‘no’ to the mess that this government is.”

Called to explain the cuts to lawmakers in Congress, Education Minister Abraham Weintraub blamed the situation on the legacy of the previous government, while defending a shift away from spending on universities to favor elementary schools.

“The priority is preschool, elementary school and technical school,” he said. “A scientific, technical, number-based, efficient and managerial approach is vital to save this country from the economic stagnation of the last 20 years that we are living.”


Brazil prosecutors seek injunction to prevent Bolsonaro gun decree
Brazilian federal prosecutors are suing the government, seeking an injunction to block President Jair Bolsonaro’s gun decree that liberalized weapons regulation, according to a statement on Wednesday from the federal prosecutor’s office.

In their lawsuit, prosecutors argued Bolsonaro’s executive order represented legislative overreach by the executive, broke with provisions of the current Disarmament Statute and “endangered the public safety of all Brazilians.”

Federal prosecutors sought an injunction to permanently suspend the effects of the decree, adding that the sale of weapons will increase as a result of the executive order and will, for decades, impact the number of weapons in circulation in the country.

Last week, Bolsonaro signed a decree to ease restrictions on gun imports and increase the amount of ammunition a person can buy. An earlier executive order signed by Bolsonaro had eased restrictions for collectors, marksmen and hunters, for example allowing them to carry loaded guns to shooting clubs.

Bolsonaro’s latest decree was expanded to lift a ban on imported arms if there was a similar domestic-made product. It also raised a limit on ammunition purchases to 5,000 cartridges per year for normal guns.

The decree also allows for up to 1,000 cartridges to be bought annually for use in restricted weapons, including large-caliber and semiautomatic weapons that are limited to military and police.
 
I can't find this news item in English. Bolsonaro went to Texas and met George Dubya, and he asked Dubya to do whatever he could to "prevent" the return of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner to power in Argentina (foreign meddling, anyone?). "More important than scoring a goal is to avoid a goal against us, and that would be Argentina going back into the hands of Kirchner... This would create a new Venezuela in South America". When asked what was Bush's opinion of Kirchner going back to power in Argentina, Bolsonaro said that "judging by his face" he seemed to agree! :lol: Poor Dubya probably doesn't even know who Kirchner is so he kept his mouth shut - maybe he doesn't even know Bolsonaro himself! :rotfl:

 
I can't find this news item in English. Bolsonaro went to Texas and met George Dubya, and he asked Dubya to do whatever he could to "prevent" the return of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner to power in Argentina (foreign meddling, anyone?). "More important than scoring a goal is to avoid a goal against us, and that would be Argentina going back into the hands of Kirchner... This would create a new Venezuela in South America". When asked what was Bush's opinion of Kirchner going back to power in Argentina, Bolsonaro said that "judging by his face" he seemed to agree! :lol: Poor Dubya probably doesn't even know who Kirchner is so he kept his mouth shut - maybe he doesn't even know Bolsonaro himself! :rotfl:

Cristina Fernandez takes surprise back seat in Argentine presidential race
Argentina's former President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner waves to supporters after the presentation of her book Sinceramente, at the Buenos Aires book fair, in Buenos Aires, Argentina May 9, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian

Argentina's Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner will run as a vice presidential candidate in elections later this year, a surprise move by the firebrand former leader who had been widely expected to be the main challenger to incumbent Mauricio Macri.
 
Brazilian right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro blamed interest groups for impeding him from governing on Monday and said the country's big problem was its political class.

Brazil's Bolsonaro says political class is an impediment
Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro attends the event Nacao Caixa of Caixa Economica Federal Bank in Brasilia, Brazil May 10.REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro attends the event "Nacao Caixa" of Caixa Economica Federal Bank in Brasilia, Brazil May 10.REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Since he took office Jan. 1, Bolsonaro has suffered a series of setbacks in Congress and his plan to overhaul Brazil’s pension system has been delayed by disputes with lawmakers, including his political allies.

“Every time I touch a wound, an army of influential people turns against me,” he said in a speech to businessmen in Rio de Janeiro.
 
I can't find this news item in English. Bolsonaro went to Texas and met George Dubya, and he asked Dubya to do whatever he could to "prevent" the return of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner to power in Argentina (foreign meddling, anyone?).

Argentina's Cristina Fernandez starts graft trial she blasts as 'smokescreen'
Former Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner speaks to her lawyer, Carlos Beraldi, in a court room before the start of a corruption trial, in Buenos Aires, Argentina May 21, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian

Former Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner speaks to her lawyer, Carlos Beraldi, in a court room before the start of a corruption trial, in Buenos Aires, Argentina May 21, 2019. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian

BUENOS AIRES - Argentina’s populist ex-president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner passed through a crowd of ardent supporters and into a Buenos Aires courthouse on Tuesday to undergo a graft trial she derided as a “smokescreen,” days after kicking off her campaign for vice president on social media.

Sitting for the first time in the dock of accused, Fernandez faced charges of corruption. Now a senator with a significant following, she reportedly entered the courthouse while being shielded from journalists by crowds of supporters who formed a “human wall.”

She listened to the accusations against her while sitting with her lawyer in the last row, a glass wall separating her from spectators packed into the room behind her.

The trial, which could last as long as a year, will address multiple corruption allegations dating from Fernandez’s two terms as president from 2007 to 2015. These include accusations she received kickbacks from construction firms that got lucrative sweetheart deals on projects.

Hours before she appeared in court, Fernandez slammed the trial as a political “smokescreen” aimed at hurting her campaign for vice president in national elections this year.

Fernandez, who strongly denies all the allegations, fired retorts on Twitter at her accusers and rival President Mauricio Macri. “Clearly it’s not about justice,” she tweeted. “Just about creating a new smokescreen that aims to distract Argentines and Argentina - increasingly less successfully - from the dramatic situation our country and our people live.”

The recession-hit South American nation is heading for presidential elections in October, with center-right Macri coming under pressure from high inflation, a weak local peso currency and job losses starting to mount.

The allegations could cast a shadow over Fernandez’s political push as she looks to win over the more moderate wing of the Peronist opposition to take on Macri in elections set for October.

Fernandez shocked the nation on Saturday by saying she would run for vice president alongside unrelated former cabinet chief Alberto Fernandez, a veteran political operator who has both backed and criticized her in the past.

A leftist and militant Peronist, Cristina Fernandez had been seen as the top potential challenger to Macri.

In another tweet she said the trial was an “act of persecution” with the aim of putting an opposition candidate in the dock during an election campaign.

The charges against her could end in a sentence of up to 10 years in jail, should she be found guilty of leading a graft ring that defrauded the state of millions of dollars.

As a sitting Senator, she currently has immunity from arrest, however.


Brazil could tweak gun decree after criticism: president's spokesman
Brazil's government could make some changes to an executive gun decree signed by far-right President Jair Bolsonaro as a result of some of the criticisms it faced, the president's spokesman said on Tuesday, without giving more details.
 
More Brazilians disapprove of far-right President Jair Bolsonaro's government than those who approve, a survey on Friday showed, the first time this has happened since the former Army captain was sworn into office on January 1.

Brazilians' view of Bolsonaro government dims further, survey shows
FILE PHOTO: Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro attends the event Nacao Caixa of Caixa Economica Federal Bank in Brasilia, Brazil May 10.REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File Photo


The first five months of Bolsonaro’s term have been marked by a weak economy, which likely contracted in the first quarter, failure to cultivate political support for his reform agenda, controversy, and some high-profile gaffes.

According to the latest XP Investimentos/Ipespe poll, which surveyed 1,000 Brazilians on May 20-21, 36% think Bolsonaro’s government is bad or terrible. That’s up 5 percentage points from the previous survey earlier this month.

The number of those who think the government is good or great slipped to 34% from 35%. The margin of error is 3.2 percentage points, XP Investimentos said.

Brazilian markets have wobbled in recent weeks as political infighting and divisions have put the brakes on Bolsonaro’s pension reform bill’s progress through Congress. Approval of the bill is seen as vital to boosting investor, consumer and business sentiment, and bringing Brazil’s economy back to life.

The overwhelming majority of Brazilians blame previous governments and “external factors” for the current economic situation. But the number of those blaming Bolsonaro’s government doubled to 10% from the previous poll only three weeks earlier, the survey showed.

Brazilians’ confidence in the government’s future path is also eroding, according to this poll, which shows the gap between the optimistic and pessimistic outlooks for the remainder of his term narrower than ever.

Some 47% of those surveyed said the rest of Bolsonaro’s term will be good or great, down from 51% earlier this month, while the number of those saying it will be bad or terrible rose to 31% from 27%.

Brazil lawmakers undo Bolsonaro move to weaken indigenous agency
FILE PHOTO - Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attends a ceremony of consecration of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil May 21, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil's lower house of Congress has rebuffed President Jair Bolsonaro's move to put decisions on indigenous land claims in the hands of the Ministry of Agriculture.

The chamber voted late on Wednesday to restore land delineation decisions to the National Indigenous Affairs agency Funai, which will also be placed under the Ministry of Justice again. The reversal still must be voted on by the Senate.

The right-wing president had alarmed anthropologists and environmentalists by planning to assimilate Brazil’s 800,000 indigenous people into Brazilian society and open reservation lands to commercial agriculture and mining, even in the Amazon rainforest.

Bolsonaro’s first decree reorganizing the executive branch the day he took office in January put Funai under a newly created Women, Family and Human Rights Ministry headed by an evangelical pastor who wants to Christianize indigenous people.

Land decisions were moved to the Agriculture Ministry, led by farm representatives that believe Brazilian tribes have too much land, with indigenous people who account for less than 1% of the country’s population living on 13% of its territory.

Brazil’s main indigenous organization APIB called Wednesday’s vote a historic victory against the government’s plan to open up tribal lands to agribusiness.

Bolsonaro has said the tribes live in poverty and should not be held inside reservations “like animals in a zoo” but be allowed to engage in commercial activity and charge royalties from mining companies.

Tribal leaders protested that without their ancestral lands, indigenous languages, cultures and ways of life would die.

“Our relation with the land is about sustainability and respect for Mother Nature,” APIB said in a statement.

Environmentalists have defended the reservations as the best way to stop deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, considered by many as nature’s best defense against global warming, with its trees absorbing huge amounts of carbon dioxide.

Brazil's president wins, justice minister loses in Congress
A general view of the plenary chamber of deputies during a session in Brasilia, Brazil May 22, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro surmounted a crucial hurdle for his young government on Wednesday by winning approval from disgruntled lower house lawmakers for his move to reorganize the country's executive branch.
 
Yas, when you first started this thread I drafted a couple of replies but I was bothered by the notion that I was mostly defending Bolsonaro and that my judgment might have been skewed due to the recent and intense electoral process. After the elections I was tired and fed up with politics.

I can't answer your opening question yet but here is my take on the context that led to Bolsonaro's election as seen from inside the country and a bit about the man himself. I'm writing mostly from memory but I hope this is useful to give an overview.

I think that the 2018 elections were very polarizing for Brazilian society. There were rifts before but this one felt special. Friends and families stopped talking to each other because of it. The love or hate for Lula was a pivotal point in all of it, and later the love or hate for Bolsonaro.

But none of this happened in a vacuum, as the country was already in the midst of political, economic and social crises. So I'll try to give some context.

First, a very brief recap of some main events of the PT era:

- Mayor Celso Daniel is killed after being kidnapped and tortured in 2002 during the presidential campaign that elected Lula for the first time. An intricate case still not fully resolved that many believe, including the victim's brother, implicates the PT in witness elimination.
- Massive corruption scandal in the mid-2000s revolving around PT buying congressional votes known as "Mensalão", which was watered down in the public perception by the graces of a soaring economy and Lula's charisma and political acumen. PT took a hit but Lula got by mostly unscathed.
- Massive protests in 2013 still badly explained with tints of a color revolution that gave impetus to "Movimento Brasil Livre" which looks like a fifth column kind of thing that now has representatives in state legislature.
- Eduardo Campos, a presidential candidate is killed in a badly explained plane crash during the 2014 elections.
- Operation Car Wash corruption scandal revolving around Petrobras and the PT government goes full steam beginning in 2014. It involves the US Department of Justice and Security Exchange Commission (FBI seems to have later joined in) and it spilled over to other Latin American countries and as you already know recently led to the suicide of Peru's former president Alan García. Allegedly the largest corruption scandal ever in history. It rocked the power structures of the country to its core, government, lawmakers, judiciary, businessmen, no one had safe haven anymore. Even a banker got jailed.
- A widely publicized economic depression beginning around 2014 that at the time felt like coming from nowhere but it is now deeply established.
- Dilma's lawfare-like impeachment in 2015-2016 that actually begun by PSDB's sour loser Aecio Neves the day after her re-election and was only possible due to the popular sentiment against the PT generated by Car Wash. Unlike Lula, she did not have the graces of a soaring economy nor his charisma and popular appeal.
- Her successor Michel Temer from PMDB, basically appointed by Lula as was Dilma herself, was clearly implicated in corruption but mysteriously was never taken down during his term as president and was jailed a couple of times only recently (I think he is out again). He openly antagonized Dilma and after her impeachment passed draconian neoliberal economic measures as to curb the depression to the delight of "the market".
- Teori Zavascki, a Supreme Court minister who was seen as protecting Lula and Dilma during the Car Wash investigations dies in another badly explained plane crash in early 2017.
- Lula is finally jailed in 2018 just a few months before the election while still being the most likely to win. His persecution was well publicized. He keeps fighting his fight behind bars and seems to now be happily engaged.

So, corruption was a major issue. I don't think that PT was ever "king of corruption" as many here think of it. Corruption precedes it and most other parties were also deeply involved. It is just that they were in charge of the federal government for 16 years and were thus leading the problem during this time as the federal government is the country's main money spigot. Actually I think they were not all that good at it, because they got caught multiple times. At first I thought it might be just political persecution, and that certainly happened, but they really shot themselves in the foot repeatedly.

Part of the population that were government employees or had to deal with the government and that were not part of the bribing game eventually came to deeply resent the PT, even if they had supported the party previously. I have heard first hand accounts of people I trust that are jaw dropping. For instance: a truck driver is given an executive position at a municipal water treatment company by order of the mayor but he refuses to do his job and shows up only for his paycheck. The director, who told me the story and quit because of this, fires him but is then forced by the mayor to reinstate the man. According to the mayor, who was from an allied party, the man was "protected" by the PT and there was nothing they could do about it. It was clear that the mayor was also not pleased but had his hands tied, most likely for owing political favors. From what I read and heard this kind of thing became ridiculously pervasive. They were not subtle at all in their day-to-day corruption methods.

There are two other very broad aspects plaguing the country that precede the PT era but that were aggravated during its course. One is violent crime. By official statistics there are over 60 thousand homicides per year in the country. The other is what is now known as social justice, aka leftist stupidity. You know about this phenomenon pretty well and Brazil is a gold mine of examples and it is quite adept in providing the best the world has to offer in terms of degeneracy. I'll give just one example that I could never forget: In 2014 a Federal University in the city of Rio das Ostras, state of Rio de Janeiro, held an event whose title would translate as "satanic lady parts", but not quite so gentle. It was part of the "Celebration of the confraternization of the Body and Resistance Seminar and 2.º Seminar of the Research Group/CNP Contemporary City and Culture". So bear in mind that this was an event held and paid by the state in a public university. Its content? Beyond drugs, naked women, sex and apparently things resembling black magic rituals, the main attraction was a couple of women having their vaginas stitched shut by an "artist" in a live performance. Yes, as in closed with stitches. Live. In a party. In a state university. And they were proud of it, so someone took pictures and posted them online. And the gentle media reported it as a "performatic event" that is being investigated by the police.

Moving on.

To sum up my view on what happened to Lula, which is relevant to the 2018 elections, I don't believe he is innocent, it is very unlikely that he was not involved in all the corruption carried out by his party. Nonetheless, he was obviously the target of persecution and character assassination by the media and later by vigilante-like behavior from prosecutors and the judiciary. The media set the stage by demonizing Lula and the PT for years and then the justice system put him behind bars with great popular clamor. The man supposedly at the helm of the greatest corruption scandal the world has ever seen was jailed for mischievously acquiring an unimpressive country house. Laws and judicial precedents were bent and broken to this purpose. Sergio Moro, the judge responsible for the case at the time and now Bolsonaro's Justice Minister even leaked audios between Lula and Dilma to the press to stoke popular sentiment against them. One Supreme Court minister implied at one point that Lula would remain in jail while he kept insisting in being a presidential candidate. Things such as Moro's connection with the US DOJ and the fact that he prohibited the defense lawyers from asking questions about the prosecutors' secret agreements with US law enforcement during a hearing on Lula's case makes me believe that the US had a hand in all of this. I remember reading somewhere that the initial trigger for the whole Car Wash operation came from a US source, but I'm not sure where.

In my view, Car Wash and its offshoots is not about good guys vs bad guys. It's about foreign interests and their internal allies serving their own purposes which happen to require that the old power structure be removed or at least severely damaged. This does not mean that the old power structure was a good one, but it might still be the lesser of two evils. I don't have hard evidence for this but I had my suspicion confirmed when I learned that Prof. Luiz Alberto de Vianna Moniz Bandeira, a respected leftist scholar and honorary consul that had been a political prisoner and persecuted by the military regime in the 60s and 70s, was nonetheless advocating that the Armed Forces should seize power in the country. He saw the country in such deep peril of being taken over that only a military coup could save us, he saw no other way out. He was trying to alert people right until he passed away at the end of 2017. Of course the letfist people he was talking to did not take him seriously. This man was aware of Cold War 2.0, he knew the machinations of the empire, he wrote books about it.

Although Lula was the enemy, I do not believe that Bolsonaro was the powers-that-be/deep state/whoever-pulls-the-strings candidate of choice. Others such as PSDB's Geraldo Alckmin, João Amoêdo from the New Party, PMDB's Henrique Meirelles and even tree-hugging Marina Silva were getting all the love from the media, the banks, big business and the so called "market". As usual those with vested interests were putting their money and their support behind the candidates that they thought had the best chances of winning and could be swayed to their interests. Henrique Meirelles is a banker himself and João Amoêdo was the "candidate from Itau", the largest private bank in the country. One thing I noticed is that the banks always win, everything is going down the drain but the banks keep getting record profits. By the way, I think that Dilma's downfall began when she dared oppose the private banks somewhere around 2011, even though as a boastful Lula once said, "the banks never made so much money as they did during my government". Full-spectrum dominance seems the order of the day, they shall not be opposed in the slightest.

As a side note, even though Dilma and her finance minister put up some opposition to the private banks, she vetoed the request to audit the Federal Government's debt with local and foreign investors with a very shabby justification. This was a request made by the left, it made no sense for her to veto it. I think this might be an example of hidden interests that simply don't allow some things to happen. Just like Lula, when he was first elected, went to Washington and issued the "Letter to the Brazilian people", more commonly known as "Lula's letter to the market" so that every banker and investor could be tranquil that no one would take their money away.

Back to the elections. Prior to the electoral process Bolsonaro was not seen as a viable candidate by most media outlets, neither mainstream nor leftist-alternative. Many laughed and scoffed at the idea of him becoming president. By the end of 2017, impeached president Dilma Rousseff summed up their view of him as "intolerant, racist, misogynist". He was not treated as a serious contender. Much like Trump, Bolsonaro was mostly seen as a distasteful joke at this point.

In my view, all of that changed when Bolsonaro announced Paulo Guedes as his finance minister. You see, Bolsonaro has historically been an "estadista" in economic matters. He voted together with the PT in many economic issues during his decades in the legislative and he was not one to defend "minimum state" and other liberal economic ideas. From the 90s to around 2010 he stood in favor of state interventions in the economy and against policies that would favor the private sector. In 1999 he aligned with PT against PSDB's Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who was then president, saying that he "only thinks in numbers to attend external interests". But Paulo Guedes is a self-proclaimed "chicago boy" from the Chicago School of Economics, as neoliberal as it gets. Bolsonaro was already showing that he had support from the population but now he was treated by the mainstream media as just another candidate, even though they always stressed his controversial views. Obviously the leftist media kept on hating him.

We now know that it was Paulo Guedes that approached Bolsonaro, and not the other way around. During the campaign Guedes became his "super minister", everything having to do with the economy Bolsonaro pointed the finger to Guedes and said, talk to him, he is the one in charge of that. This conversion from pro-state to neoliberal was stressed by some media outlets, including Globo, the country's media behemoth. They questioned in fear whether Bolsonaro had truly seen the light of the free market or was this just a ploy to get elected? What if he and Guedes didn't get along anymore and he returns to his sinful ways? Oh, the horror... This still comes up every once in a while as Guedes threatens to leave the government and go live abroad if they can't get the social security reform approved. What a dedicated patriot!

As you have already noticed, Olavo de Carvalho deserves a special mention. It seems to me that he was almost single-handedly responsible for the online revival of the political right in Brazil. We have lots of neoliberal politicians and economists, and they are tagged as right wing. But in terms of social and cultural policies, basically only the evangelicals were openly conservative. Libertarians also became a thing because of the internet.

Much as Bolsonaro, outside his small circle of admirers Olavo was derided and laughed at. I followed his work closely for a couple of years around 2010 but the man's ego is so gigantic, his attitude so often crass and his opinions so often neocon-ish and sometimes plainly absurd that I eventually began to see his true colors. But I once even considered joining his "philosophy course". Nevertheless, he is the man that popularized an intellectual framework that was against the PT and everything leftist during a period where almost all alternative media was supportive of the government. During manifestations against Dilma and the PT the crowd would chant "Olavo was right!". Also just as Bolsonaro, much of what he says can be boiled down to: "Communist, bad!"

He is also steeped in deep controversy. He was sued by his daughter because she was somehow mistreated and he pointed a gun at her. Other family members have also spoken up against him. He is all about Christianity but former students say he was once the head of an Islamic Tariqa. Some of his former students really hate him. And I know he is quite into the esoteric side of things. He is infamous for being an astrologer and he even has as article about Gurdjieff, where I think he dismisses him for being wrong, anti-christian or perhaps not christian enough.

The rise of Olavo's influence in the country has been surreal to watch. He now has pupils and appointees in both media and government. When Bolsonaro streamed his first live feed just after winning the elections, you could see Olavo's book "All you need to know to not be an idiot" on his desk. So yes, "Guru" of the Brazilian Right is apt.

Olavo was not always right but he was sometimes right. For instance, the rivalry between PSDB and PT for the past twenty plus years was mostly just for show. Even though PSDB had a more neoliberal bent and was thus considered "right wing", the social and economic policies of both parties do not differ all that much and their proposals during these past elections seemed to be essentially the same. Even their finance ministers of choice were pro-market neoliberals, which seems to be true for most parties except for the more radically left wing. As a result, the part of the population that opposed Lula fled from PSDB to other candidates, many to Bolsonaro.

Many see Lula and Bolsonaro as complete antagonists, and it seems they see themselves as such. But in the eyes of the common people I don't think that is necessarily the case. In fact, there were polls showing that many people that would have voted for Lula ended up voting for Bolsonaro. The reasons are unclear but both are considered populists by some people and they both indeed have popular appeal. Most of the left loves Lula but he was not an exemplar of political correctness. On the contrary, he talked to people in the people's term, he made dirty sexist jokes, he cursed. The people could see in him a normal person. The same, I think, is true of Bolsonaro. As for those that are hardcore Lula followers and those that are hardcore Bolsonaro followers, both groups seem to share an authoritarian follower personality. And many people that disliked Lula for being lowbrow now think the same of Bolsonaro. However, if you are a college educated middle class person it is almost mandatory to love one and hate the other. If you don't then you are an "Isentão", and you're not supposed to hold middle ground in these matters. I'm exaggerating a bit but people here do like to choose sides and waive their flag in your face, especially when there is another team to root against.

A brief note about Petrobras, the state-run oil company that was at the center of the whole Carwash corruption scandal: even though PT continued much of the privatizations began by PSDB in the 90s, Petrobras was seen by them as a special case that should not be privatized. Even Bolsonaro during the campaign held a similar view, although Paulo Guedes though differently. All in all, Petrobras seems to be one of the last remaining crown jewels, one of the main objects of dispute between the many forces acting in the country. It is now in the process of being dismembered and sold in pieces, I suppose to avoid popular discontent if the papers were to announce that the whole company was being privatized.

(to be continued as soon as I'm able...)
 
Things are getting more "interesting". There is not much surprise here but it is nice to have same hard evidence. For context, Sergio Moro is the judge from Curitiba that put Lula in prison and is now Bolsonaro's Justice Minister, an appointment which, by the way, I did not see coming. It is now known that Bolsonaro had offered Sergio Moro a function in his government before getting elected (this was not made public at the time) and he now intends to appoint Moro to the Supreme Court. Deltan Dallagnol, also from Curitiba, is an evangelical christian who was the main prosecutor leading Operation Car Wash at the time of Lula's imprisonment.



Hidden Plot
Exclusive: Brazil’s Top Prosecutors Who Indicted Lula Schemed in Secret Messages to Prevent His Party From Winning 2018 Election
Glenn Greenwald, Victor Pougy

Secret Brazil Archive
Part 2

A massive archive exclusively provided to the Intercept confirms long-held suspicions about the politicized motives and deceit of Brazil’s corruption investigators.

An enormous trove of secret documents reveals that Brazil’s most powerful prosecutors, who have spent years insisting they are apolitical, instead plotted to prevent the Workers’ Party (PT) from winning the 2018 presidential election by blocking or weakening a pre-election interview with former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva with the explicit purpose of affecting the outcome of the election.

The massive archive, provided exclusively to The Intercept, shows multiple examples of politicized abuse of prosecutorial powers by those who led the country’s sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption probe since 2014. It also reveals a long-denied political and ideological agenda. One glaring example occurred 10 days before the first round of presidential voting last year, when a Supreme Court justice granted a petition from the country’s largest newspaper, Folha de São Paulo, to interview Lula, who was in prison on corruption charges brought by the Car Wash task force.

Immediately upon learning of that decision on September 28, 2018, the team of prosecutors who handled Lula’s corruption case — who spent years vehemently denying that they were driven by political motives of any kind — began discussing in a private Telegram chat group how to block, subvert, or undermine the Supreme Court decision. This was based on their expressed fear that the decision would help the PT — Lula’s party — win the election. Based on their stated desire to prevent the PT’s return to power, they spent hours debating strategies to prevent or dilute the political impact of Lula’s interview.
The Car Wash prosecutors explicitly said that their motive in stopping Lula’s interview was to prevent the PT from winning. One of the prosecutors, Laura Tessler, exclaimed upon learning of the decision, “What a joke!” and then explained the urgency of preventing or undermining the decision. “A press conference before the second round of voting could help elect Haddad,” she wrote in the chat group, referring to the PT’s candidate Fernando Haddad. The chief of the prosecutor task force, Deltan Dallagnol, conducted a separate conservation with a longtime confidant, also a prosecutor, and they agreed that they would “pray” together that the events of that day would not usher in the PT’s return to power.

Many in Brazil have long accused the Car Wash prosecutors, as well as the judge who adjudicated the corruption cases, Sérgio Moro (now the country’s justice minister under President Jair Bolsonaro), of being driven by ideological and political motives. Moro and the Car Wash team have repeatedly denied these accusations, insisting that their only consideration was to expose and punish political corruption irrespective of party or political faction.

But this new archive of documents — some of which are being published today in other articles by The Intercept and The Intercept Brasil — casts considerable doubt on the denials of the prosecutors. Indeed, many of these documents show improper and unethical plotting between Dallagnol and Moro on how to best structure the corruption case against Lula — although Moro was legally required to judge the case as a neutral arbiter. Other documents include private admissions among the prosecutors that the evidence proving Lula’s guilt was lacking. Overall, the documents depict a task force of prosecutors seemingly intent on exploiting its legal powers for blatantly political ends, led by its goal of preventing a return to power of the Workers’ Party generally, and Lula specifically.

The secrets unveiled by these documents are crucial for the public to know because the massive Car Wash corruption probe, which has swept through Brazil for the last five years, has been one of the most consequential events in the history of the world’s fifth-most populous country — not just legally but also politically.

Until now, both the Car Wash task force and Moro have been heralded around the world with honors, prizes, and media praise. But this new archive of documents shines substantial light on previously unreported motives, actions, and often deceitful maneuvering by these powerful actors.

While the Car Wash team of prosecutors has imprisoned a wide range of powerful politicians and billionaires, by far their most significant accomplishment was the 2018 imprisonment of Lula. At the time of Lula’s conviction, all polls showed that the former president — who had twice been elected by large margins, in 2002 and then again in 2006, and left office with a 87 percent approval rate — was the overwhelming frontrunner to once again win the presidency in 2018.

But Lula’s criminal conviction last year, once it was quickly affirmed by an appellate court, rendered him ineligible to run for the presidency, clearing the way for Bolsonaro, the far-right candidate, to win against Lula’s chosen successor, Haddad, the former São Paulo mayor. Supporters of the PT and many others in Brazil have long insisted that these prosecutors, while masquerading as apolitical and non-ideological actors whose only agenda was fighting corruption, were in fact right-wing ideologues whose overriding mission was to destroy the PT and prevent Lula’s return to power in the 2018 election.

{Ironically, it was Lula that put into effect, in his last year as president, the law that made him ineligible.}​

These documents lend obvious credibility to those accusations. They show extensive plotting in secret to block and undermine the September 28 judicial order from Supreme Court Justice Ricardo Lewandowski, which authorized one of the country’s most prominent reporters, Folha’s Mônica Bergamo, to interview Lula in prison. Lewandowski’s decision was expressly grounded in the right of a free press, which he said entitled the newspaper to speak to Lula and report on his perspectives.

In his decision, Lewandowski also explained that the arguments that had been used all year to prevent a prison interview with Lula — namely, “security fears“ and the need to keep prisoners silent — were blatantly invalid given the numerous other prison interviews “permitted for prisoners condemned of crimes such as trafficking, murder and international organized crime.” The ruling also noted that Lula was neither in a maximum-security prison nor under a specially restrictive prison regime, further eroding the rationale for a ban on interviewing him.

{Lula was allowed to give interviews to the press after the elections.}​

Up until that point, Lula — widely regarded as one of the most effective and charismatic political communicators in the democratic world — had been held incommunicado, prevented from speaking to the public about the election. Any pre-election interview of Lula, in which he could have offered his views on Bolsonaro and the other candidates, including the PT’s Haddad, would have commanded massive media attention and likely influenced a decisive block of voters who, to this day, remain highly loyal to the former president (which is why Lula, even once he was imprisoned, remained the poll frontrunner).

{I think this is important. I believe many people that don't care about the PT at all would have voted for Lula. And a direct word from him in national television might have made a big difference.}​

The Car Wash prosecutors learned of the judicial decision authorizing Folha’s pre-election prison interview with Lula when an article about it was posted in their encrypted Telegram chat group. The panic among them was immediate. They repeatedly worried that the interview, to be conducted so close to the first round of voting, would help the PT’s Haddad win the presidential election. Based explicitly on that fear, the Car Wash prosecutors spent the day working feverishly to develop strategies to either overturn the ruling, delay Lula’s interview until after the election, or ensure that it was structured so as to minimize its political impact and its ability to help the PT win.

Reacting to the decision, Tessler, one of the prosecutors, exclaimed: “What a joke!!! Revolting!!! There he goes hold a rally in prison. A true circus. After Mônica Bergamo, based on the principle of equal treatment, I’m sure many other journalists will also be coming … and we’re left here, made to act like clowns with a supreme court like that …” Another prosecutor, Athayde Ribeiro Costa, responded to the decision with one word and numerous exclamation marks: “Mafiosos!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”

{This is typical of those that hatefully oppose Lula or the PT, they are to be treated as criminals and nothing more, including those that they see as supporting them, which includes part of the supreme court, as many had the view that it was biased in favor of Lula and his party.}​

The prosecutors, according to the time stamps on their chats, spent nearly a full day inventing strategies for how to prevent the Lula interview from taking place before the election or at least dilute its impact — from speculating whether a press conference would be less effective than a one-on-one interview, or whether they should petition to allow all other prisoners to be interviewed to distract attention from Lula. Tessler then made clear why these prosecutors were so deeply upset that the public could be allowed to hear from the former president so soon before the election: “Who knows … but an interview before the second round of voting could help elect Haddad {the PT's candidate}.”

While these chats were taking place within the Car Wash chat group, Deltan Dallagnol, the task force’s chief, was also having his own side conversation with a close confidant, a prosecutor who does not work on the Car Wash task force. They both expressly agreed that the chief objective was preventing the return of the PT to power, and the chief prosecutor — who often boasts of his religious piety — agreed that they would “pray” that this did not happen:

Carol PGR – 11:22:08 – Deltannn, my friend
11:22:33 – all of my solidarity in the world to you with this episode …. We’re on a runaway train and I do not know what’s waiting for us
11:22:44 – The only certainty is that we’re together
11:24:06 – I remain very worried about the possible return of PT, but I have prayed frequently for God to enlighten our population and for a miracle to save us
Deltan – 13:34:22 – I’m with you, Carol!
13:34:27 – Pray indeed
13:34:32 – We need this as a country
st8-1560024775.png

These admissions of the prosecutors’ true concerns — that a Lula interview could “elect Haddad” and usher in a “return of PT” to power — were hardly isolated confessions. To the contrary, the entire discussion, held over many hours, reads far less like a meeting of neutral prosecutors than a war-room session of anti-PT political operatives and strategists, focused on the goal of determining the most effective way to prevent or minimize the political impact of Lula’s interview.

Athayde Ribeiro Costa, for instance, cynically suggested that the omission of any date in Lewandowski’s decision could allow the Federal Police to purposely schedule the interview for after the election while pretending to comply with the order: “There’s no date. So the Federal Police could just schedule this for after the election, and we’ll still be in compliance with the decision.”

Another prosecutor, Januário Paludo, proposed a series of actions designed to prevent or minimize the Lula interview: “Plan A: we could enter an appeal on the Supreme Court itself, zero probability [of success]. Plan B: open it up for everybody to interview him on the same day. It’ll be chaotic but reduces the likelihood that the interview is directed.”

At no point did Dallagnol, who actively participated in the discussion throughout the day, or any other Car Wash prosecutor, suggest that it was improper for such political considerations to drive prosecutorial strategizing. Indeed, this Telegram chat group, which was used by its participants for many months, suggests that political considerations of this kind were routinely incorporated into the task force’s decision-making process.

The prosecutors lamented among themselves that they were barred from appealing the decision because an appeal in the name of the task force would make them look too political and would create the public perception that their intentions were to silence Lula and prevent him from helping the PT win — which, as these documents reveal, was indeed their actual motive. But later in the day, they learned that a right-wing party, called Novo (meaning “New”), had appealed the decision, and that the authorization to interview Lula was stayed by the court. They boisterously celebrated this news by, among other things, mocking the conflicts that were likely to arise within the Supreme Court (STF) and heaping praise on those responsible for trying to stop the interview:

Januário Paludo – 23:41:02 – Just heard about it…
Deltan – 23:41:32 – lol
Athayde Costa – 23:42:02 – The atmosphere at the STF must be great
Januário Paludo – 23:42:11 – it’s gonna be a war of judicial decisions…

Paludo added, ironically, that “we should thank our Prosecutors’ Office: the Novo Party!” meaning that this right-wing political party, which was also contesting the 2018 election, had performed what the task force themselves wanted to achieve by preventing Lula from being heard.

{Novo is the party known as Itau's party, one of the largest, if not the largest, private bank in the country.}​

The appeal from that party resulted in a judicial stay of Lewandowski’s interview authorization. As a result, no pre-election interview with Lula was permitted and he was thus never heard from prior to the voting. Only once the election was concluded and Bolsonaro won did the Supreme Court begin authorizing media outlets to interview Lula in prison. Last month, Bergamo of Folha was permitted to interview Lula jointly with El País Brasil, and shortly thereafter, Lewandowski granted The Intercept Brasil’s petition to interview Lula alone, the video and transcript of which were published by The Intercept.

Once Bolsonaro was elected president, he quickly offered Moro — whose corruption ruling had resulted in Lula’s candidacy being barred — a newly created and unprecedentedly powerful position as what is now called the “super justice minister,” designed to reflect the massive powers vested in Moro.

That the same judge who found Lula guilty was then rewarded by Lula’s victorious opponent made even longtime supporters of the Car Wash corruption probe uncomfortable, due to the obvious perception (real or not) of a quid pro quo, and by the transformation of Moro, who long insisted he was apolitical, into a political official working for the most far-right president ever elected in the history of Brazil’s democracy. Those concerns heightened when Bolsonaro recently admitted that he had also promised to appoint Moro to a lifelong seat on the Supreme Court as soon as there was a vacancy.

{As I've mentioned, I don't think, so far, that Bolsonaro was the go to guy the powers-that-be intended to elect. There were other candidates that had expressly mentioned putting Moro as a justice minister or in the supreme court. I think he would have a position in government or in the supreme court unless Haddad or Ciro Gomes had won. Moro is acclaimed as a hero by many.}​

Now that the actual conversations and actions of the Car Wash team and of Moro can be revealed and seen, the public — both in Brazil and internationally — will finally have the opportunity to evaluate whether their longtime denials of being politically motivated were ever true.

These September 28 discussions are just the start of reporting by The Intercept and The Intercept Brasil on this archive.

Update: June 9, 2019, 8:13 p.m. ET

The Car Wash task force did not refute the authenticity of the information published by The Intercept. In a press release published Sunday evening, they wrote, “possibly among the illegally copied information are documents and data on ongoing strategies and investigations and on the personal and security routines of task force members and their families. There is peace of mind that any data obtained reflects activities developed with full respect for legality and in a technical and impartial manner, over more than five years of the operation.”

Update: June 9, 2019, 9:53 p.m. ET

Justice Minister Sergio Moro also published a note in response to our reporting: “About alleged messages that would involve me, posted by The Intercept website this Sunday, June 9, I lament the lack of indication of the source of the person responsible for the criminal invasion of the prosecutors’ cell phones. As well as the position of the site that did not contact me before the publication, contrary to basic rule of journalism.

{Says the man - the supposedly impartial judge - that leaked private conversations between Lula and Dilma to the press, against the law....}​

As for the content of the messages they mention, there is no sign of any abnormality or providing directions as a magistrate, despite being taken out of context and the sensationalism of the articles, they ignore the gigantic corruption scheme revealed by Operation Car Wash.”
 
Secret Brazil Archive
Part 3

Judge Sergio Moro repeatedly counseled prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol via Telegram during more than two years of Operation Car Wash.


A large trove of documents furnished exclusively to The Intercept Brasil reveals serious ethical violations and legally prohibited collaboration between the judge and prosecutors who last year convicted and imprisoned former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on corruption charges — a conviction that resulted in Lula being barred from the 2018 presidential election. These materials also contain evidence that the prosecution had serious doubts about whether there was sufficient evidence to establish Lula’s guilt.

The archive, provided to The Intercept by an anonymous source, includes years of internal files and private conversations from the prosecutorial team behind Brazil’s sprawling Operation Car Wash, an ongoing corruption investigation that has yielded dozens of major convictions, including those of top corporate executives and powerful politicians.

In the files, conversations between lead prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol and then-presiding Judge Sergio Moro reveal that Moro offered strategic advice to prosecutors and passed on tips for new avenues of investigation. With these actions, Moro grossly overstepped the ethical lines that define the role of a judge. In Brazil, as in the United States, judges are required to be impartial and neutral, and are barred from secretly collaborating with one side in a case.

Other chats in the archive raise fundamental questions about the quality of the charges that ultimately sent Lula to prison. He was accused of having received a beachfront triplex apartment from a contractor as a kickback for facilitating multimillion-dollar contracts with the state-controlled oil firm Petrobras. In group chats among members of the prosecutorial team just days before filing the indictment, Dallagnol expressed his increasing doubts over two key elements of the prosecution’s case: whether the triplex was in fact Lula’s and whether it had anything to do with Petrobras.

These two questions were critical to their ability to prosecute Lula. Without the Petrobras link, the task force running the Car Wash investigation would have no legal basis for prosecuting this case, as it would fall outside of their jurisdiction. Even more seriously, without proving that the triplex belonged to Lula, the case itself would fall apart, since Lula’s alleged receipt of the triplex was the key ingredient to prove he acted corruptly.


{Anyone with sense had doubts about this case, but generally only the left-wing media was really supporting the narrative of lack of evidence against Lula and they had lost a lot of credibility over the years.}​

Operation Car Wash is one of the most consequential political forces in the history of Brazilian democracy and also one of the most controversial. It has taken down powerful actors once thought to be untouchable and revealed massive corruption schemes that sucked billions out of public coffers.

The probe, however, has also been accused of political bias, repeated violations of constitutional guarantees, and illegal leaks of information to the press. (A separate article published today by The Intercept reveals that the Car Wash prosecutors, who long insisted that they were apolitical and concerned solely with fighting corruption, were in fact internally plotting how to prevent the return to power by Lula and his Workers’ Party).

The successful prosecution of Lula rendered him ineligible to run in the 2018 presidential election at a time when all polls showed that the former president was the clear frontrunner. As a result, Operation Car Wash was scorned by Lula’s supporters, who considered it a politically motivated scheme, driven by right-wing ideologues masquerading as apolitical anti-corruption prosecutors, in order to prevent Lula from running for president and to destroy the Workers’ Party.

But on the Brazilian right, there was widespread popular support for the corruption probe, the team of prosecutors, and Moro. The yearslong corruption probe transformed Moro into a hero both in Brazil and around the world, a status that was only strengthened once he became the man who finally brought down Lula.

{It was not only the Brazilian right. There were long time supporters and militants from the PT that became fed up with the malfeasances of the party and also supported Moro and Car Wash, although not as blindly as some of those on the right. As as example, one lawyer that helped create the PT together with Lula was so fed up that he made the request that led to Dilma's impeachment.}​

After the guilty verdict from Moro was quickly affirmed by an appellate court, Lula’s candidacy was barred by law. With Lula out of the running, the far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro shot up in the polls and then handily won the presidency by defeating Lula’s chosen replacement, former São Paulo Mayor Fernando Haddad.

Bolsonaro then named Moro, the judge who had presided over the case against Lula, to be his justice minister. Jurists and scholars will continue to debate the role of Car Wash for decades, but these archives offer an unprecedented window into this crucial moment in recent Brazilian history.

Sergio Moro Crosses the Line

Telegram messages between Sergio Moro and Deltan Dallagnol reveal that Moro repeatedly stepped far outside the permissible bounds of his position as a judge while working on Car Wash cases. Over the course of more than two years, Moro suggested to the prosecutor that his team change the sequence of who they would investigate; insisted on less downtime between raids; gave strategic advice and informal tips; provided the prosecutors with advance knowledge of his decisions; offered constructive criticism of prosecutorial filings; and even scolded Dallagnol as if the prosecutor worked for the judge. Such conduct is unethical for a judge, who is responsible for maintaining neutrality to guarantee a fair trial, and it violates the Judiciary’s Code of Ethics for Brazil.

In one illustrative chat, Moro, referring to new rounds of search warrants and interrogations, suggested to Dallagnol that it might be preferable to “reverse the order of the two planned [phases].”

Numerous other instances in this archive reveal Moro — then a judge, and now Bolsonaro’s justice minister — actively collaborating with the prosecutors to strengthen their case. After a month of silence from the Car Wash task force, Moro asked: “Hasn’t it been a long time without an operation?” In another instance, Moro said, “You cannot make that kind of mistake now” — a reference to what he considered to be an error by the Federal Police. “But think hard whether that’s a good idea… the facts would have to be serious,” he counseled after Dallagnol told him of a motion he planned to file. “What do you think of these crazy statements from the PT national board? Should we officially rebut?” he asked, using the plural — “we” — in response to criticisms of the Car Wash investigation by Lula’s Workers’ Party, showing that he viewed himself and the Car Wash prosecutors as united in the same cause.

As in the United States, Brazil’s criminal justice system employs the accusatory model, which requires separation between the accuser and judge. Under this model, the judge must analyze the allegations of both sides in an impartial, disinterested manner. But the chats between Moro and Dallagnol show that, when he was a judge, the current justice minister improperly interfered in the Car Wash task force’s work, acting informally as an aid and advisor to the prosecution. In secret, he was helping design and construct the very criminal case that he would then “neutrally” adjudicate.

{It was obvious from the start that Moro was not impartial in this case. But many people didn't care about this, they thought it was good and necessary, because otherwise the powerful corrupt poltiticians would never go to jail. It is not a good precedent to have in our courts of law.}​

Such coordination between the judge and the Public Prosecutor’s Office outside of official proceedings squarely contradicts the public narrative that Car Wash prosecutors, Moro, and their supporters have presented and vigorously defended over the years. Moro and Dallagnol have been accused of secret collaboration since the early days of Car Wash, but these suspicions — until now — were not backed by concrete evidence.

Another example of Moro crossing the line separating prosecutor and judge is in a conversation with Dallagnol on December 7, 2015, when he informally passed on a tip about Lula’s case to the prosecutors. “So. The following. Source informed me that the contact person is annoyed at having been asked to issue draft property transfer deeds for one of the ex-president’s children. Apparently the person would be willing to provide the information. I’m therefore passing it along. The source is serious,” wrote Moro.

“Thank you!! We’ll make contact,” Dallagnol promptly replied. Moro added, “And it would be dozens of properties.”
Dallagnol later advised Moro that he called the source, but she would not talk: “I’m thinking of drafting a subpoena, based on apocryphal news,” the prosecutor said. While it is not entirely clear what this means, it appears that Dallagnol was floating the idea of inventing an anonymous complaint that could be used to compel the source to testify. Moro, rather than chastise the prosecutor or remain silent, appears to endorse the proposal: “Better to formalize then,” the judge replied.

Moro has publicly and vehemently denied on several occasions that he ever worked in partnership with the team of prosecutors. In a March 2016 speech, Moro denied these suspicions explicitly:

Let’s make something very clear. You hear a lot about Judge Moro’s investigative strategy. […] I do not have any investigative strategy at all. The people who investigate or who decide what to do and such is the Public Prosecutor and the [Federal] Police. The judge is reactive. We say that a judge should normally cultivate these passive virtues. And I even get irritated at times, I see somewhat unfounded criticism of my work, saying that I am a judge-investigator.


{I'm kind of laughing and kind of in pain right now...}​

In his 2017 book, “The Fight Against Corruption,” Dallagnol wrote that Moro “always evaluated the Public Prosecutor’s requests in an impartial and technical manner.” Last year, in response to a complaint from Lula’s lawyers, Brazil’s prosecutor general — the presidentially-appointed chief prosecutor who runs the Car Wash investigation — wrote that Moro “remained impartial during the entire process” of Lula’s conviction.


Doubts, Misinterpretations, and a Triplex

Beyond Moro’s interjections, the documents obtained by The Intercept Brasil reveal that, while publicly boasting about the strength of the evidence against Lula, prosecutors were internally admitting major doubts. They also knew that their claimed jurisdictional entitlement to prosecute Lula was shaky at best, if not entirely baseless.

In the documents, Dallagnol, the Operation Car Wash lead prosecutor, expressed concerns regarding the two most important elements of the prosecution’s case. Their indictment accused Lula of receiving a beachfront triplex apartment from the construction firm Grupo OAS as a bribe in exchange for facilitating millions of dollars in contracts with Petrobras, but they lacked solid documentary evidence to prove that the apartment was Lula’s or that he ever facilitated any contracts. Without the apartment, there was no case, and without the Petrobras link, the case would fall out of their jurisdiction and into that of the São Paulo division of the Public Prosecutor’s office, which had argued that it, rather than Operation Car Wash prosecutors, had jurisdiction over the case against Lula.

“They will say that we are accusing based on newspaper articles and fragile evidence … so it’d be good if this item is wrapped up tight. Apart from this item, so far I am apprehensive about the connection between Petrobras and enrichment, and after they told me I am apprehensive about the apartment story,” wrote Dallagnol in a group Telegram chat with his colleagues on September 9, 2016, four days before filing their indictment against Lula. “These are points in which we have to have solid answers and on the tips of our tongues.”

None of Dallagnol’s subordinates responded to his messages in the materials examined for this article.

Prosecutors in São Paulo had publicly questioned the Petrobras connection in an official court filing, noting, “In 2009-2010 there was no talk of scandal at Petrobras. In 2005, when the presidential couple, in theory, began to pay installments on the property, there was no indication of an ‘oil scandal’.”

The Curitiba-based Car Wash team eventually prevailed over their São Paulo counterparts and were able to maintain the high-profile, politically explosive case in their jurisdiction. But private chats reveal that their argument was a bluff — they weren’t actually sure of the Petrobras link that was the key to maintaining their jurisdiction.

On Saturday night at 10:45 p.m., a day after expressing his original doubts, Dallagnol messaged the group again: “I’m so horny for this O GLOBO article from 2010. I’m going to kiss whichever one of you found this.” The article, headlined “Bancoop Case: Lula Couple’s Triplex Is Delayed,” was the first to publicly mention Lula owning an apartment in Guarujá, a coastal town in São Paulo state. The 645-word article, published years before the Car Wash investigation began, does not mention OAS or Petrobras and instead covers the bankruptcy of the construction cooperative behind the development and how it could negatively impact the delivery date of Lula’s new vacation apartment.

The article was submitted as evidence and, in his decision to convict Lula, Moro wrote that the O Globo article “is quite relevant from a probative point of view.” But Lula’s defense attorneys dispute that he was the owner of a triplex, claiming instead that he purchased a smaller, single level apartment on a lower floor, and the O Globo article presented no documentation proving otherwise.

Moreover, there is a small but telling inconsistency between the O Globo article and the claims of the prosecution regarding the triplex. The article itself puts Lula’s penthouse in Tower B, and even notes that Tower A is yet to be built at the time the article was written: “The second tower, if constructed according to the project blueprints, finalized in the early 2000s, may end part of Lula’s joy: the building will be in front of the president’s property, obstructing his ocean view at Guarujá.” But the prosecutors alleged that Lula owned the beachfront triplex in Tower A. Without noting this contradiction, Item 191 of the indictment cites the O Globo article: “This article explained that the then President LULA and [his wife] MARISA LETÍCIA would receive a triplex penthouse, with a view to the sea, in the said venture.” That is the apartment that would eventually be seized by authorities and that Lula would be convicted of receiving.

Car Wash prosecutors used the article as evidence that the triplex belonged to the presidential family, but indicted and convicted Lula on a triplex in a different building — demonstrating that the investigation was imprecise on the central point of their case: identifying the bribe that Lula allegedly received from the contractor.

When the indictment was revealed during a press conference on September 14, the triplex and its provenance as a bribe from OAS were the key pieces of evidence on the charges of passive corruption and money laundering. In a now infamous moment, Dallagnol presented a typo-laden PowerPoint presentation that showed “Lula” written in a blue bubble surrounded by 14 other bubbles containing everything from “Lula’s reaction” and “expressiveness” to “illicit enrichment” and “bribeocracy.” All arrows pointed back to Lula, whom they characterized as the mastermind behind a sprawling criminal enterprise. The presentation was widely spoofed and criticized by critics as evidence of the weakness of the Car Wash prosecutors’ case.

{The infamous power point was indeed quite terrible in making the point of Lula as a criminal mastermind.}​

Two days later, Dallagnol messaged Moro and, in private, explained that they went to great lengths to characterize Lula as the “maximum leader” of the corruption scheme as a way to link the politician to the R$87 million (US$26.7 million, at the time) paid in bribes by OAS for contracts at two Petrobras refineries — a charge without material evidence, he admitted, but one that was essential so that the case could be tried under Moro’s jurisdiction in Curitiba.

“The indictment is based on a lot of indirect evidence of authorship, but it wouldn’t fit to say that in the indictment and in our communications we avoided that point,” Dallagnol wrote. “It was not understood that the long exposition on command of the scheme was necessary to impute corruption to the former president. A lot of people did not understand why we put him as the leader to gain 3,7MM in money laundering, when it was not for that, but to impute 87MM of corruption.”

Moro responded two days later: “Definitely, the criticisms of your presentation are disproportionate. Stand firm.” Less than a year later, the judge sentenced the former president to nine years and six months in prison. The ruling was quickly upheld unanimously by an appeals court and the sentence was extended to 12 years and one month. In an interview, the president of the appeals court characterized Moro’s decision as “just and impartial” before later admitting that he had not yet obtained access to the underlying evidence in the case. One of the three judges on the panel was an old friend and classmate of Moro’s.

Even Lula’s most vehement critics, including those who believe him to be corrupt, have expressed doubts about the strength of this particular conviction. Many have argued that it was chosen as the first case because it was simple enough to process quickly, in time to fulfill the real goal: to bar Lula from being re-elected.

Until now, most of the evidence necessary to evaluate the motives and internal beliefs of the Car Wash task force and Moro remained secret. Reporting on this archive now finally enables the public — in Brazil and internationally — to evaluate both the validity of Lula’s conviction and the propriety of those who worked so tirelessly to bring it about.

The Intercept contacted the offices of the Car Wash task force and Sergio Moro immediately upon publication and will update the stories with their comments if and when they provide them. Read the editors’ statement here.
 
Things are getting more "interesting". There is not much surprise here but it is nice to have same hard evidence. For context, Sergio Moro is the judge from Curitiba that put Lula in prison and is now Bolsonaro's Justice Minister, an appointment which, by the way, I did not see coming. It is now known that Bolsonaro had offered Sergio Moro a function in his government before getting elected (this was not made public at the time) and he now intends to appoint Moro to the Supreme Court. Deltan Dallagnol, also from Curitiba, is an evangelical christian who was the main prosecutor leading Operation Car Wash at the time of Lula's imprisonment.

Brazil's Moro, prosecutors scramble to react to leaked messages June 6, 2019
Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro attends a news conference in Manaus, Brazil June 10, 2019. REUTERS/Bruno Kelly
Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro attends a news conference in Manaus, Brazil June 10, 2019. REUTERS/Bruno Kelly

SAO PAULO - Brazilian Justice Sergio Moro and federal prosecutors scrambled to respond on Monday to reports published by news website The Intercept base on what it said were leaked messages from a corruption probe.

The Intercept said it was only beginning to report on an “enormous trove” of leaked messages between Moro and prosecutors on Telegram, an encrypted messaging platform, that it had received from an anonymous source. It said the messages raise serious questions about the impartiality of Moro, a former judge who sent ex-president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to prison.

The excerpts, released on Sunday, included exchanges in which Moro made suggestions to prosecutors about the focus, pace and sequence of investigations.

Attorneys for Lula, a leftist icon who remains one of the most influential opposition figures in Brazil, have been petitioning the Supreme Court for his release and seized on the reports to argue that his sentence should be overturned.

Moro, speaking at an event in Brasilia on Monday, argued that the messages published so far showed no improper conduct on his part.

The team of federal prosecutors cited in the messages said they had acted properly throughout the five-year investigation known as “Car Wash,” which uncovered billions of dollars of political bribery. They said in written statements that they had been targeted by a hacker, adding that they were concerned about messages being taken out of context and possibly forged.

Moro, who left his role as the most prominent judge in the Car Wash probe to become justice minister in January, also criticized The Intercept for not naming “the person responsible for the criminal invasion of the prosecutors’ cell phones.”

“Regarding the content of the messages citing me, there is no sign of any abnormality or directing of actions as a magistrate, despite them being taken out of context,” he said in a statement.

Andrew Fishman, managing editor at The Intercept Brasil, told Reuters in an emailed statement that Moro and prosecutors had said over the years that they were not collaborating, and “the reporting shows that their private actions contradict their own public statements at the time.”

REFORMS ADVANCE
Lawmakers in Brasilia suggested the controversy would not slow their work on an overhaul of the country’s social security system, which the government considers essential to kickstarting an economic recovery.

Congressman Marcelo Ramos, who heads the pension reform committee in the lower house of Congress, said he and his colleagues had a “responsibility” not to slow their work.

Still, he told Reuters that Moro should temporarily step down as justice minister until he can explain his collaboration with prosecutors. That would give the federal police, which Moro oversees, freedom to investigate the former judge if deemed necessary.

Moro’s conviction of Lula was the highest-profile verdict in the ongoing Car Wash probe, which has led to the imprisonment of scores of powerful politicians and businessman in Brazil and elsewhere in Latin America, reshaping the region’s political landscape.

Lula, who faces at least six other trials on corruption charges, ran for president last year but was blocked from appearing on the ballot because of his conviction by Moro, which was upheld on appeal. Lula led opinion polls heading into the election, which was won by far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro.

Some excerpted conversations published by The Intercept showed prosecutors discussing how to block journalists from interviewing Lula in jail during last year’s campaign. A message attributed to one of the prosecutors, Laura Tessler, suggested that such an interview could help Lula’s stand-in on the Workers Party ticket.

The prosecutors said in their statement on Monday that imprisonment involves restricting the communications of all inmates, regardless of who they are. Tessler did not respond to a request for comment.

In a written statement, Lula’s legal team said the leak proved what they have argued in court: that Moro and federal prosecutors teamed up to ensure that their client would be quickly found guilty and blocked from last year’s election.

Moro and the prosecutors have denied any illegal collaboration or political motives.

The Intercept said it had secured the archive of texts, audio and video outside of Brazil so “numerous journalists have access to it” and no one country can block use of the material.

The website was co-founded by Brazil-based journalist Glenn Greenwald, who won a Pulitzer Prize in 2014 for his reporting on the U.S. National Security Agency’s vast spying program.

Slideshow (8 Images)
Brazil's Moro, prosecutors scramble to react to leaked messages
 
The Supreme Federal Court (STF) judge, Gilmar Mendes, cleared for trial on Monday the request for freedom of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, according to Brazilian media.

The trial was suspended on December 4 after Mendes requested a hearing, at the time, the score was two votes against Lula's request.

Top Brazilian Judge Clears for Trial Lula's Request for Freedom
Top Brazilian Judge Clears for Trial Lula's Request for Freedom - Global Research

June 11, 2019 - The habeas corpus (HC) was presented by Lula’s defense last year when then-judge Sergio Moro accepted Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s appointment to lead the Justice Ministry. This time around it is expected that the request will be analyzed on Tuesday or June 25, by a Second Panel of the STF.

The procedure had already entered the agenda of the Supreme Court on December 2018, yet the trial was suspended on December 4 after Mendes requested a hearing. At the time of the halt, the score was two votes against Lula’s HC by rapporteur Edson Fachin and judge Carmen Lucia.

With the partial vote, and as the trial has been cleared, judges Mendes, Celso de Mello, and Ricardo Lewandowski still have to vote.

According to Brazilian journalist and analyst, Breno Altman, the result of the vote presented by Lula’s lawyers will be 2-2 tomorrow, with the decision falling on the hands of justice de Mello.

Another request for Lula’s release, which questions the performance of Lava Jato’s judge at the STJ, Felix Fischer, also entered the Supreme Court’s agenda on Tuesday. Mendes asked for a judgment in the plenary session.

The recent update on Lila's case comes a day later The Intercept Brazil published an extensive and hard-hitting expose on the alleged political motivations behind Operation Car Wash (Lava Jato) task force against the former president and the Worker’s Party (PT), as well as the unethical involvement of current Minister of Justice, Moro.

The documents were released in a three-part series where according to The Intercept, it is proven, based on leaked documents and Telegram messages between prosecutors and Moro that the “apolitical” and “unbiased” team spent hours internally plotting how to prevent the return to power by Lula and his party. As well as the lack of hard and documented evidence to establish a case against the former head of state.
 
Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro faced intense pressure on Tuesday after leaked personal messages raised doubts about his impartiality as the judge overseeing landmark corruption cases, with an influential newspaper calling on him to resign.

Brazil justice minister Moro facing heat in wake of leaked messages
Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro looks on during  a ceremony of the 154th anniversary of the Riachuelo Naval Battle at the Marine Corps Headquarters in Brasilia, Brazil June 11, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil's Justice Minister Sergio Moro looks on during a ceremony of the 154th anniversary of the Riachuelo Naval Battle at the Marine Corps Headquarters in Brasilia, Brazil June 11, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Moro will appear before the Senate judiciary committee next week to explain the leaked messages, which were published on Sunday by The Intercept news website.

The report said the messages raised serious questions about Moro’s ethics as the judge who imprisoned former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on corruption charges in 2017. They include exchanges between Moro and the lead prosecutor in that case that showed Moro making suggestions about the focus, pace and sequence of investigators’ work.

Moro and the prosecutors have said that nothing released from the hack of their exchanges on the Telegram encrypted chat app indicates any wrongdoing on their part.

The pressure on Moro and federal prosecutors is expected to increase.

An editorial in the Estado de S.Paulo, the most conservative of Brazil’s three largest newspapers, argued that Moro clearly needs to step down from his post.

The leaked messages were “inappropriate and possibly illegal,” the paper wrote.

“It would be best if the minister resigned and the prosecutors removed from the (Car Wash) task force until everything is cleared up,” the editorial stated.

Supreme Court Justice Gilmar Mendes, who has sharply criticized Moro’s aggressive methods when he was a judge, on Tuesday told reporters that the messages could potentially being used against him in future criminal charges, arguing that despite the hack being illegal, the evidence it revealed was still valid.

Another top court justice, Marco Aurelio Mello, said if Moro had worked with prosecutors in the way that the leaked messages indicated, he would have clearly broken the basic ethical standards of an impartial judge.

Brazil indigenous affairs official fired amid push to develop reservation land
FILE PHOTO - Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro looks on during a ceremony of the 154th anniversary of the Riachuelo Naval Battle at the Marine Corps Headquarters in Brasilia, Brazil June 11, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

The head of Brazil's indigenous affairs agency said on Tuesday he was fired due to pressure from the agriculture ministry which under President Jair Bolsonaro is seeking to open reservation lands to commercial agriculture and mining
 
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