In order to understand the principles behind a detox program, it's a good idea to get a broad view of what we are dealing with. As I have repeated again and again, it IS a good idea to read the literature that has been recommended, but I know that this can sometimes cause a lot of confusion because there is just so MUCH.
So, let me TRY to simplify it:
Anybody who has read "Detoxify or Die" knows that Rogers (and others in other works) say that our main toxic load comes from our environment. The list of things that we breathe, touch, eat and drink that are poisonous to our bodies is unbelievable. There are harmful, toxic chemicals used in manufacturing just about everything from clothing to carpet, paint on our walls, flooring, cosmetics, etc. Plastics are everywhere. So many things we buy to drink or eat are packaged in plastics, and we even feed our babies out of plastic baby bottles. Tupperware and teflon is ubiquitous and poisonous. So, it can be said that our personal, home environments, are loaded with carcinogens, pollution, radiation, and so on.
Our food supply is a big contributor of heavy metals. Fish and shellfish can contain high levels of mercury. Green leafy plants can retain high levels of lead from the soil.
Electrolytes and mineral deficiencies can also contribute to the problem. Some minerals attract and carry heavy metals out of the body, thus depleting the store of minerals. And if the mineral intake is insufficient to begin with, you get a problem.
Then, the very air we breathe is unfit for humans! This is due to industrial pollution and the pollution from engine exhaust, etc. Many reputable researchers that are NOT employed by big corporations say that over 80 % of all cancers are caused by environmental factors, NOT by cigarette smoking!
There is mercury in our teeth that gradually poisons us, mercury in the sea that gets into the fish we eat, and many other sources of heavy metal toxicity. You will want to read "Detoxify or Die" to get the full panoply of the sources and types of toxicity.
Go here to read a bit more about heavy metal toxicity: http://www.lef.org/protocols/prtcl-156.shtml
Keep in mind that the symptoms of toxicity resulting from chronic exposure are often difficult to associate with their cause. Symptoms of chronic exposure are very similar to symptoms of other health conditions and often develop slowly over months or even years. Sometimes the symptoms of chronic exposure actually abate from time to time, leading the person to postpone seeking treatment, thinking the symptoms are related to something else.
As we have learned in the Candida thread, candida may be a symbiotic relationship - sort of the body's way of trying to deal with heavy metal toxicity. But candida creates its own set of problems for our health and may not necessarily be related to heavy metal toxicity. Candida can cause leaky gut which can lead to inflammation and auto-immune disorders.
Then there is the problem of Free Radicals.
Free radicals are unstable molecules that steal electrons from other molecules. Free radicals are formed when molecules within cells react with oxygen as a part of the normal metabolic processes. The formation of free radicals is natural (like producing garbage and waste in your home) and continues as long as one breathes oxygen. This normal production of free radicals is usually controlled by antioxidants (the garbage collectors). When free radical production is not controlled, they can break down cells, damage enzymes, damage the cell membranes, blood lipoprotein, chromosomes, and so on. Free radicals that go unchecked can reprogram our DNA, degrade the collagen in our bodies, cause premature aging, immune system breakdown, and inflammatory reactions. cancer, some forms of heart disease, cataracts, macular degeneration, and so on.
The production of Free Radicals can be accelerated by several factors such as toxins in the body, UV light, nuclear radiation. They are very reactive and aggressively attack all of the surrounding molecules within the cell, damaging them and making them toxic to the body. And, they are indiscriminate: they attack everything. DNA that is damaged by Free Radicals loses the ability to control its own division and may even result in mutations.
Lipids damaged by Free Radicals induce inflammatory reactions within the walls of the blood vessels leading to blockage. The arteries of the heart are most frequently affected in this way giving rise to heart disease and heart attacks. In the brain, strokes result. Recent research indicates that damage from heart attacks and strokes can be limited by immediately administering antioxidants.
Antioxidants are depleted in the body by:
Infections from viruses, bacteria, or parasites (including candida)
Trauma from surgery, injury, inflammation and wound healing
Burns and exposure to extreme heat or cold
Alcohol and drugs
Toxic chemicals, pesticide residues, fluoride, nitrites (in many foods), etc.
Exposure to radiation including UV and probably electrical systems in our buildings, and cell phones, and computers etc
Cytotoxic drugs
Oxidant drugs (like acetaminophen - non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs)
Trans fats and Polyunsaturated fats like sunflower oil, corn oil, soy oil used in many foods increase the production of free radicals. When free radical production exceeds the ability of the body to neutralize it, cellular damage occurs even at the level of DNA.
More and more researchers are concluding that free radical oxidative stress is the primary cause of aging. Internally produced free radicals damage DNA. The mitochondrion (the round cellular organelles that produce energy in the cells) are the main source of free radicals. About 90 % of the oxygen consumed in a cell is consumed in the mitochondria. Because of this, the mitochondria and the mitochondrial genome are the main targets of damage by free radicals. This is very, very bad for a lot of reasons.
It begins to look like metal toxicity, candida, and free radicals are just parts of the same puzzle. When the body's system of detoxing is overwhelmed by a multiplicity of toxins, it becomes functionally unable to do the job. Additionally, some of these toxins did not exist during the evolution of the human body and the system has no natural way of getting rid of them. That may be why there is such an epidemic of candida - the body may be trying to evolve a way of handling heavy metal toxic overload.
Additionally, every person has a different level of "toxic tolerance." The symptoms that you have reached your toxic tolerance level are:
Frequent, unexplained headaches.
Back or joint problems
Arthritis
Chronic respiratory problems like sinusitis or asthma
Abnormal body odor
Bad breath
Coated tongue (thrush)
Environmental sensitivity, especially to odors
Food allergies
Poor digestion
Constipation
Intestinal bloating, gas
Poor memory
Chronic insomnia
Depression, irritability
Chronic Fatigue
Brittle nails and hair
Psoriasis
Adult Acne
Weight gain
Weight gain may not be present in all people who are carrying a toxic overload, but for those who are, here is something to consider the issue of cytokines that are secreted by the cells in the presence of perceived pathogens.
Now, imagine what happens in the case of leaky gut... when cells encounter things that have leaked directly into the blood from the gut and which are perceived as pathogens by the body?
What if these things are proteins? Or heavy metals? Or whatever? A major immune response is launched by the body and inflammation is the result. And suppose some of the things that leak into the blood from the gut are similar to the body's own proteins and the body begins to attack itself? Or, what if different organs or parts of the body begin to accumulate a toxic load of heavy metals and the body begins to attack them with no adequate way to remove them? There are many combinations of possibilities here, none of them good!
Here's the kicker:
Leaky gut seems to be a lot more common than most people suppose. Diseases and conditions known to be associated with Leaky Gut are:
Lupus
Arthritis
Food allergies
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Chron's disease
Celiac disease
Ulcerative colitis
Hives
Irritable bowel syndrome
Diarrhea
Liver dysfunction (due to it being overburdened with trying to detox!)
Alcoholism
Inflammatory bowel
Food and chemical sensitivity
The intestinal lining is supposed to have small spaces between the cells that can open and close, allowing larger or smaller molecules to pass as appropriate. When these spaces become destroyed by inflammation, ulcerations or breaks, the spaces become too large and allow toxins and large molecules to leak from the gut into the bloodstream. Once this happens, our body loses the ability to absorb nutrients properly leading to malnutrition, and mineral deficiencies, mainly magnesium and copper. Toxins, negative bacteria, yeast and large protein molecules enter the blood and the body attacks them as "foreign invaders." Additionally, the normal detox pathways that utilize the gut as part of the system no longer work.
What damages the gut? The usual first assault is an overgrowth of yeast caused by taking an antibiotic for an infection of some sort. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin, tylenol, ibuprofen also damage the intestinal lining. So do steroids and alcohol. One major damaging element that is ubiquitous in our diet is gluten. People with blood type O are almost all sensitive to wheat and other glutens and may receive intestinal damage from eating wheat. See:
Origins of Agriculture - Did Civilization Arise to Deliver a Fix?
Also see:
Sensitivity To Gluten May Result In Neurological Dysfunction; Independent Of Symptoms
Food Cravings, Obesity and Gluten Consumption
Is gluten from grains making you sick?
Vegan diet may ease arthritis, study finds
Researchers study diet and autism
Obviously, since everyone is different, each individual will have a unique presentation of signs and symptoms. But since it seems rather clear that the issues are interrelated, it is probably a good idea to address it as "all of a piece" in the beginning?
And drugs are not the answer. They only exacerbate the problem.
So, we have these issues to contend with:
Heavy metal and other environmental toxicity leading to...
(Probably) Candida overgrowth leading to...
Leaky gut leading to...
Free radicals going wild in the body leading to...
Inflammation and a host of other symptoms.
Obviously, the most comprehensive solution will try to deal with all of these issues at once or, at least, in overlapping stages.
Let's first consider how the body deals with free radicals naturally.
The body's natural antioxidants are glutathione, peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase. These are enzymes that neutralize the destructive free electrons in the oxygen molecules almost as soon as they are formed. The neutralized free radicals can then be eliminated from the body. This is generally an ongoing metabolic process in the healthy body.
Glutathione does more than play a role in removing metabolic wastes, it also finds and eliminates other toxic substances such as heavy metals and environmental poisons. (Glutathione deficiency is also directly related to eye problems, so when your eyes start going bad, it may be that your body's glutathione production is compromised.)
Glutathione is constantly circulating through the body but, with the toxic load of modern life, the balance is easily tipped in favor of the "bad guys." Our lives depend on glutathione. Without it, our cells will begin to disintegrate from un-checked oxidation. When it is hampered or reduced, our body has little resistance to bacteria, viruses, cancer, etc. Our liver begins to malfunction due to the accumulation of toxins that it cannot unload.
As we have noted, toxic substances are everywhere in our environment: in the air we breathe, the food we eat, the water we drink. Even our own body produces toxic substances (a major source being the toxins produced by bacteria in the intestines.) These toxins damage our body cumulatively, and when each individual's "critical mass load" is reached, the process of disease can rapidly take over and proceed with speed toward death.
Our body's ability to detoxify is the MAJOR FACTOR in determining our state of health. When the detox system gets overloaded, toxins accumulate and we become progressively more sensitive to other chemicals, foods, etc. The toxified liver sends signals such as psoriasis, acne, chronic headaches, inflammation, auto-immune diseases, chronic fatigue, weight gain and so on.
When the liver is not in top condition, the conversion of food into energy is compromised. The liver is the primary metabolic organ for the food we eat. It synthesizes and secretes bile which insures good food assimilation AND excretion of toxic material from the intestines. Due to the Standard American Diet, which has spread over the world, which includes high calories, bad fats, refined sugar, alcohol, preservatives, pesticides, nitrates, and so on, almost everybody has liver malfunction to one degree or another. When the liver cannot detoxify the body, it certainly cannot detox itself!
While we are on the topic of glutathione, I want to mention that the increase in cases of Autism in the U.S. are alarming. Researchers have found a distinctive link between autism and high heavy metal content in the blood, especially mercury and lead. Studies have also shown that levels of intracellular glutathione is typically about 48% lower in children with autism. Janet Kern at Utah Southwestern (psychiatry) has said: "Some children with autism are poor detoxifiers relative to normally developing children, and in particular have trouble excreting toxic metals. Toxic metals that are not eliminated may build up in the brain. Glutathione has been found to be lower in children with autism, particularly in children with autism who have regressed. We want to clearly establish that raising glutathione levels in these children will imporve their ability to detoxify these substances and in that way improve some of their symptoms."
I think that the same can be said about ADHD.
Obviously, one way to detox is to help the liver and, while helping it, try to avoid adding to the burden at least until systems return more or less to normal. The liver is remarkable for its ability to regenerate itself if we help it to do its job and try to avoid overburdening it as much as possible. An extract of milk thistle, silymarin, have been shown to not only protect the liver, but to enhance the detox process. It does this by preventing the depletion of glutathione AND by increasing the level of glutathione up to 39%.
Zeolite is an aluminosilicate mineral that has a microporous structure (pores smaller than 2 nm).shaped like a honey-comb. It carries a natural negative (-) charge. According to some researchers, when Zeolite is ingested the positively charged (+) heavy metals, toxins, and harmful chemicals bond with the zeolite and are flushed out through the urine. According to Dr. Howard Peiper, zeolite appears to remove toxins in a certain order. It first removes heavy metals within the first few weeks of use, then it removes secondary priority toxins such as pesticides, herbicides and plastics. He also says it acts as an antioxidant by trapping free radicals. It seems to be a bit pricey. See: http://www.zeolite.com/ But maybe it is worth it.
How to increase Glutathione?
Although glutathione is sold as a supplement, some say that oral glutathione is destoryed by the digestive system. See http://www.denvernaturopathic.com/news/glutathione.html for a good discussion
This website discusses a new form of oral glutathione that is enclosed in liposomes (fat) that is supposed to protect it from harsh digestive acids and enzymes: http://www.autismcoach.com/Glutathione%20-%20Liposome%20Form.htm
It's pretty expensive considering the dosage. As I understand it, the reason liposomal glutathione is good is because it not only penetrates the membrane, the gut, it then penetrate the cell walls since the liposomes are fusogenic and they merge with the cell wall and inject the glutathione directly into the cell.
There is another possible way to get glutathione into the system rapidly: use dmso as a carrying agent. I've heard of this being done, but I don't know any particulars about what form of glutathione is used and how one goes about it.
continued next post
So, let me TRY to simplify it:
Anybody who has read "Detoxify or Die" knows that Rogers (and others in other works) say that our main toxic load comes from our environment. The list of things that we breathe, touch, eat and drink that are poisonous to our bodies is unbelievable. There are harmful, toxic chemicals used in manufacturing just about everything from clothing to carpet, paint on our walls, flooring, cosmetics, etc. Plastics are everywhere. So many things we buy to drink or eat are packaged in plastics, and we even feed our babies out of plastic baby bottles. Tupperware and teflon is ubiquitous and poisonous. So, it can be said that our personal, home environments, are loaded with carcinogens, pollution, radiation, and so on.
Our food supply is a big contributor of heavy metals. Fish and shellfish can contain high levels of mercury. Green leafy plants can retain high levels of lead from the soil.
Electrolytes and mineral deficiencies can also contribute to the problem. Some minerals attract and carry heavy metals out of the body, thus depleting the store of minerals. And if the mineral intake is insufficient to begin with, you get a problem.
Then, the very air we breathe is unfit for humans! This is due to industrial pollution and the pollution from engine exhaust, etc. Many reputable researchers that are NOT employed by big corporations say that over 80 % of all cancers are caused by environmental factors, NOT by cigarette smoking!
There is mercury in our teeth that gradually poisons us, mercury in the sea that gets into the fish we eat, and many other sources of heavy metal toxicity. You will want to read "Detoxify or Die" to get the full panoply of the sources and types of toxicity.
Go here to read a bit more about heavy metal toxicity: http://www.lef.org/protocols/prtcl-156.shtml
Keep in mind that the symptoms of toxicity resulting from chronic exposure are often difficult to associate with their cause. Symptoms of chronic exposure are very similar to symptoms of other health conditions and often develop slowly over months or even years. Sometimes the symptoms of chronic exposure actually abate from time to time, leading the person to postpone seeking treatment, thinking the symptoms are related to something else.
As we have learned in the Candida thread, candida may be a symbiotic relationship - sort of the body's way of trying to deal with heavy metal toxicity. But candida creates its own set of problems for our health and may not necessarily be related to heavy metal toxicity. Candida can cause leaky gut which can lead to inflammation and auto-immune disorders.
Then there is the problem of Free Radicals.
Free radicals are unstable molecules that steal electrons from other molecules. Free radicals are formed when molecules within cells react with oxygen as a part of the normal metabolic processes. The formation of free radicals is natural (like producing garbage and waste in your home) and continues as long as one breathes oxygen. This normal production of free radicals is usually controlled by antioxidants (the garbage collectors). When free radical production is not controlled, they can break down cells, damage enzymes, damage the cell membranes, blood lipoprotein, chromosomes, and so on. Free radicals that go unchecked can reprogram our DNA, degrade the collagen in our bodies, cause premature aging, immune system breakdown, and inflammatory reactions. cancer, some forms of heart disease, cataracts, macular degeneration, and so on.
The production of Free Radicals can be accelerated by several factors such as toxins in the body, UV light, nuclear radiation. They are very reactive and aggressively attack all of the surrounding molecules within the cell, damaging them and making them toxic to the body. And, they are indiscriminate: they attack everything. DNA that is damaged by Free Radicals loses the ability to control its own division and may even result in mutations.
Lipids damaged by Free Radicals induce inflammatory reactions within the walls of the blood vessels leading to blockage. The arteries of the heart are most frequently affected in this way giving rise to heart disease and heart attacks. In the brain, strokes result. Recent research indicates that damage from heart attacks and strokes can be limited by immediately administering antioxidants.
Antioxidants are depleted in the body by:
Infections from viruses, bacteria, or parasites (including candida)
Trauma from surgery, injury, inflammation and wound healing
Burns and exposure to extreme heat or cold
Alcohol and drugs
Toxic chemicals, pesticide residues, fluoride, nitrites (in many foods), etc.
Exposure to radiation including UV and probably electrical systems in our buildings, and cell phones, and computers etc
Cytotoxic drugs
Oxidant drugs (like acetaminophen - non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs)
Trans fats and Polyunsaturated fats like sunflower oil, corn oil, soy oil used in many foods increase the production of free radicals. When free radical production exceeds the ability of the body to neutralize it, cellular damage occurs even at the level of DNA.
More and more researchers are concluding that free radical oxidative stress is the primary cause of aging. Internally produced free radicals damage DNA. The mitochondrion (the round cellular organelles that produce energy in the cells) are the main source of free radicals. About 90 % of the oxygen consumed in a cell is consumed in the mitochondria. Because of this, the mitochondria and the mitochondrial genome are the main targets of damage by free radicals. This is very, very bad for a lot of reasons.
Wikipedia said:Mitochondria are sometimes described as "cellular power plants" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in a range of other processes, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth.
Mitochondria have been implicated in several human diseases, including mental disorders,[3] cardiac dysfunction,[4] and may play a role in the aging process. {...}
With their central place in cell metabolism, damage - and subsequent dysfunction - in mitochondria is an important factor in a wide range of human diseases. {...}
{Diseases that} may feature dysfunction of mitochondria... include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, stroke, cardiovascular disease, retinitis pigmentosa, and diabetes mellitus.[77][78] The common thread linking these seemingly-unrelated conditions is cellular damage causing oxidative stress and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. These oxidants then damage the mitochondrial DNA, resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.{...}
Given the role of mitochondria as the cell's powerhouse, there may be some leakage of the high-energy electrons in the respiratory chain to form reactive oxygen species. This can result in significant oxidative stress in the mitochondria with high mutation rates of mitochondrial DNA. A vicious cycle is thought to occur, as oxidative stress leads to mitochondrial DNA mutations, which can lead to enzymatic abnormalities and further oxidative stress. A number of changes occur to mitochondria during the aging process. Tissues from elderly patients show a decrease in enzymatic activity of the proteins of the respiratory chain. Large deletions in the mitochondrial genome can lead to high levels of oxidative stress and neuronal death in Parkinson's disease. Hypothesized links between aging and oxidative stress are not new and were proposed over 50 years ago; however, there is much debate over whether mitochondrial changes are causes of aging or merely characteristics of aging.
It begins to look like metal toxicity, candida, and free radicals are just parts of the same puzzle. When the body's system of detoxing is overwhelmed by a multiplicity of toxins, it becomes functionally unable to do the job. Additionally, some of these toxins did not exist during the evolution of the human body and the system has no natural way of getting rid of them. That may be why there is such an epidemic of candida - the body may be trying to evolve a way of handling heavy metal toxic overload.
Additionally, every person has a different level of "toxic tolerance." The symptoms that you have reached your toxic tolerance level are:
Frequent, unexplained headaches.
Back or joint problems
Arthritis
Chronic respiratory problems like sinusitis or asthma
Abnormal body odor
Bad breath
Coated tongue (thrush)
Environmental sensitivity, especially to odors
Food allergies
Poor digestion
Constipation
Intestinal bloating, gas
Poor memory
Chronic insomnia
Depression, irritability
Chronic Fatigue
Brittle nails and hair
Psoriasis
Adult Acne
Weight gain
Weight gain may not be present in all people who are carrying a toxic overload, but for those who are, here is something to consider the issue of cytokines that are secreted by the cells in the presence of perceived pathogens.
Wikipedia said:Cytokines are a category of signaling proteins and glycoproteins that, like hormones and neurotransmitters, are used extensively in cellular communication. While hormones are secreted from specific organs to the blood, and neurotransmitters are related to neural activity, the cytokines are a more diverse class of compounds in terms of origin and purpose. They are produced by a wide variety of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cell types and can have autocrine, paracrine and endocrine effects, sometimes strongly dependent on the presence of other chemicals. ...
Cytokines are critical to the development and functioning of both the innate and adaptive immune response. They are often secreted by immune cells that have encountered a pathogen, thereby activating and recruiting further immune cells to increase the system's response to the pathogen.
Now, imagine what happens in the case of leaky gut... when cells encounter things that have leaked directly into the blood from the gut and which are perceived as pathogens by the body?
What if these things are proteins? Or heavy metals? Or whatever? A major immune response is launched by the body and inflammation is the result. And suppose some of the things that leak into the blood from the gut are similar to the body's own proteins and the body begins to attack itself? Or, what if different organs or parts of the body begin to accumulate a toxic load of heavy metals and the body begins to attack them with no adequate way to remove them? There are many combinations of possibilities here, none of them good!
Here's the kicker:
Researchers have discovered that a group of molecules involved in reducing inflammation (caused by cytokines!) also interfere with leptin signaling on the cell surface and inside the cell. These molecules are known as SOCS, which stands for suppressors of cytokine signaling. Two specific SOCS molecules, SOCS-1 and SOCS-3, have been shown in many animal studies, first by Flier’s group and later by other research teams, to jam the signals that leptin is supposed to deliver to brain cells and muscle cells.
When working properly, our levels of inflammation are kept in balance by overlapping feedback loops. When particular arms of the inflammation system go into gear, provoked, for example, by the presence of a bacterial invader or a sudden injury, another set of chemicals is released to make certain that the chemistry of inflammation doesn’t spiral out-of-control, causing excessive damage to cells and tissues. SOCS molecules represent the message-carriers in one of these negative feedback loops. Their message to inflammatory cells and cytokines is: "Cool down!" SOCS proteins are an essential part of the body’s system of checks and balances. When they work as they should, SOCS molecules succeed in checking excess inflammation. As inflammation subsides, levels of SOCS subside.
Immunobiologists believe that overweight people with chronic inflammation have chronically high levels of SOCS, released in a continual effort to damp down their body-wide inflammation. Indeed, elevated SOCS proteins have been found in the brain, liver, muscle, and to a lesser extent, the fat tissue of obese animals. High SOCS levels are a sign that the overweight animal is "over-inflamed" and trying to tone the inflammation down. Studies done at Harvard have found SOCS molecules in the hypothalamus, a walnut-sized structure at the base of the brain that regulates mood, thirst, and hunger. The Harvard studies show that SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 jam leptin’s signal at the internal portion of the leptin receptor. Bottom line: SOCS molecules interrupt leptin’s message to suppress hunger, and they are primary causes of leptin resistance in the brain. ...
Other studies suggest that SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 also interfere with leptin’s effects in muscle and other organs outside the brain. In these sites, jamming of the leptin signal can lead to sluggish metabolism. Remember, an active SOCS system is strong evidence that the person is already suffering from chronic inflammation that the body is trying to get under control.
Adding more fuel to the fire of inflammation’s role in fat, another research team from Harvard’s Joslin Diabetes Center showed that the exact same molecules, SOCS-1 and SOCS-3, play a distinctly similar role in hampering insulin sensitivity. Their research, published in 2004, demonstrated how these molecules trigger insulin resistance by interfering with the successful connection of insulin to its matching receptor on the surface of your cells.
Under the influence of chronic inflammation, hormones that should function to protect your health are thrown into disarray. As their levels increase, they begin to destroy your health, encouraging weight gain and more inflammation. If you have a chronic weight problem, this is the vicious cycle you face whenever you try to lose weight and keep it off. Don’t ever let anyone tell you that weight problems are not the result of hormones. They are totally dependent upon hormones that misfire. Breaking the vicious cycle of obesity, inflammation and hormone disruption is the greatest nutritional challenge in the world today.
Leaky gut seems to be a lot more common than most people suppose. Diseases and conditions known to be associated with Leaky Gut are:
Lupus
Arthritis
Food allergies
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Chron's disease
Celiac disease
Ulcerative colitis
Hives
Irritable bowel syndrome
Diarrhea
Liver dysfunction (due to it being overburdened with trying to detox!)
Alcoholism
Inflammatory bowel
Food and chemical sensitivity
The intestinal lining is supposed to have small spaces between the cells that can open and close, allowing larger or smaller molecules to pass as appropriate. When these spaces become destroyed by inflammation, ulcerations or breaks, the spaces become too large and allow toxins and large molecules to leak from the gut into the bloodstream. Once this happens, our body loses the ability to absorb nutrients properly leading to malnutrition, and mineral deficiencies, mainly magnesium and copper. Toxins, negative bacteria, yeast and large protein molecules enter the blood and the body attacks them as "foreign invaders." Additionally, the normal detox pathways that utilize the gut as part of the system no longer work.
What damages the gut? The usual first assault is an overgrowth of yeast caused by taking an antibiotic for an infection of some sort. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin, tylenol, ibuprofen also damage the intestinal lining. So do steroids and alcohol. One major damaging element that is ubiquitous in our diet is gluten. People with blood type O are almost all sensitive to wheat and other glutens and may receive intestinal damage from eating wheat. See:
Origins of Agriculture - Did Civilization Arise to Deliver a Fix?
Recent discoveries of potentially psychoactive substances in certain agricultural products - cereals and milk - suggest an additional perspective on the adoption of agriculture and the behavioral changes ('civilisation') that followed it. In this paper we review the evidence for the drug-like properties of these foods...
Palaeopathological and comparative studies show that health deteriorated in populations that adopted cereal agriculture ...
'If agriculture provides neither better diet, nor greater dietary reliability, nor greater ease, but conversely appears to provide a poorer diet, less reliably, with greater labor costs, why does anyone become a farmer?' ....
Prompted by a possible link between diet and mental illness, several researchers in the late 1970s began investigating the occurrence of drug-like substances in some common foodstuffs. ....
Dohan (1966, 1984) and Dohan et al. (1973, 1983) found that symptoms of schizophrenia were relieved somewhat when patients were fed a diet free of cereals and milk. He also found that people with coeliac disease - those who are unable to eat wheat gluten because of higher than normal permeability of the gut - were statistically likely to suffer also from schizophrenia. Research in some Pacific communities showed that schizophrenia became prevalent in these populations only after they became 'partially westernised and consumed wheat, barley beer, and rice' (Dohan 1984).
Groups led by Zioudrou (1979) and Brantl (1979) found opioid activity in wheat, maize and barley (exorphins), and bovine and human milk (casomorphin), as well as stimulatory activity in these proteins, and in oats, rye and soy. ...
Since then, researchers have measured the potency of exorphins, showing them to be comparable to morphine and enkephalin (Heubner et al. 1984), determined their amino acid sequences (Fukudome &Yoshikawa 1992), and shown that they are absorbed from the intestine (Svedburg et al.1985) and can produce effects such as analgesia and reduction of anxiety which are usually associated with poppy-derived opioids (Greksch et al.1981, Panksepp et al.1984). Mycroft et al. estimated that 150 mg of the MIF-1 analogue could be produced by normal daily intake of cereals and milk, noting that such quantities are orally active, and half this amount 'has induced mood alterations in clinically depressed subjects' (Mycroft et al. 1982:895). (For detailed reviews see Gardner 1985 and Paroli 1988.) ....
We believe that there can be no natural function for ingestion of exorphins by adult humans. ...
Research into food allergy has shown that normal quantities of some foods can have pharmacological, including behavioural, effects. Many people develop intolerances to particular foods. Various foods are implicated, and a variety of symptoms is produced. (The term 'intolerance' rather than allergy is often used, as in many cases the immune system may not be involved (Egger 1988:159). Some intolerance symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, epilepsy, hyperactivity, and schizophrenic episodes involve brain function (Egger 1988, Scadding & Brostoff 1988).
Radcliffe (1982, quoted in 1987:808) listed the foods at fault, in descending order of frequency, in a trial involving 50 people:
wheat (more than 70 per cent of subjects reacted in some way to it),
milk (60 per cent),
egg (35 per cent),
corn, cheese, potato, coffee, rice, yeast, chocolate, tea, citrus, oats, pork, rice, cane, and beef (10 per cent).
This is virtually a list of foods that have become common in the diet following the adoption of agriculture, in order of prevalence. The symptoms most commonly alleviated by treatment were mood change (>50 per cent) followed by headache, musculoskeletal and respiratory ailments.
One of the most striking phenomena in these studies is that patients often exhibit cravings, addiction and withdrawal symptoms with regard to these foods (Egger 1988:170, citing Randolph 1978; see also Radcliffe 1987:808-10, 814, Kroker 1987:856, 864, Sprague & Milam 1987:949, 953, Wraith 1987:489, 491).
Brostoff and Gamlin (1989:103) estimated that 50 per cent of intolerance patients crave the foods that cause them problems, and experience withdrawal symptoms when excluding those foods from their diet.
Withdrawal symptoms are similar to those associated with drug addictions (Radcliffe 1987:808). ....
An omnivore, however, is simply an animal that eats both meat and plants: it can still be quite specialised in its preferences (chimpanzees are an appropriate example). A degree of omnivory in early humans might have preadapted them to some of the nutrients contained in cereals, but not to exorphins, which are unique to cereals.
Also see:
Sensitivity To Gluten May Result In Neurological Dysfunction; Independent Of Symptoms
You may have gluten sensitivity and not even know it, according to a study published in the April 23 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Loss of coordination (ataxia) may result from gluten sensitivity. This disease is known as gluten ataxia. The study found that some patients might never experience the gastrointestinal symptoms that prompt them to seek treatment for the disorder.
"Gluten ataxia is a common neurological manifestation of gluten sensitivity," according to M. Hadjivassiliou, M.D., of the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK. "It remains unclear why some patients with gluten sensitivity present solely with neurological dysfunction when others present with gastrointentestinal symptoms (gluten sensitive enteropathy) or an itchy skin rash (dermatitis herpetiformis)."
Although the cerebellum (the part of the brain responsible for coordination) and in particular the Purkinje cells (output neurons of the cerebellum) appear to be most susceptible to damage in patients with gluten ataxia, other areas of the brain are not spared. "We were interested to determine the mechanism by which Purkinje cells are damaged in gluten ataxia," commented Hadjivassiliou. Study results show that patients with gluten ataxia have antibodies against Purkinje cells and also that antibodies against gluten (antigliadin antibodies) cross-react with Purkinje cells.
Food Cravings, Obesity and Gluten Consumption
Increased consumption of gluten, according to Dr. Michael Marsh, raises the risk of celiac disease symptoms1. Although these symptoms may not indicate celiac disease, they reflect some biological realities. Grain-based foods simply do not offer the nutrients necessary to human health and they damage the human body. USDA and Canada Food Guides notwithstanding, if people eat grain-laden diets, they may develop symptoms of celiac disease (but in most cases, without the diagnostic intestinal lesion).
The connection between eating disorders and celiac disease is well known and well documented2,3,4,5. Thus, the dynamics at work in celiac disease may offer insight into the broader realm of obesity, especially among those who are eating the recommended, daily quantities of grain-derived foods, while attempting to keep their weight down by eating low-fat foods.
The primary, defining characteristic of celiac disease is gluten induced damage to the villi in the intestinal lining. Since malabsorption of vitamins and minerals are well known in the context of celiac disease, it should not be surprising that some celiac patients also demonstrate pica (Pica is an ailment characterized by eating dirt, paint, wood, and other non-food substances). Other celiac patients eat excessive quantities of food, coupled with a concurrent failure to gain weight. Yet another, perhaps larger, group of celiac patients refuse to eat (One may wonder if the latter find that eating makes them feel sick so they avoid it).
Perhaps the most neglected group is that large portion of untreated celiac patients who are obese. Dr. Dickey found that obesity is more common than being underweight among those with untreated celiac disease6. When I ran a Medline search under the terms "obesity" and "celiac disease" 75 citations appeared. A repeated theme in the abstracts and titles was that celiac disease is usually overlooked among obese patients.
Is gluten from grains making you sick?
Gluten Intolerance, also known as Celiac Disease, was once thought to be a rare genetic disorder until 2003 when it was discovered that it is, indeed, quite common. Where once gluten intolerance was thought to affect 1 in 4000 people it is now thought to affect 1 in 133 and researchers expect that number to drop even lower. Yet, even with this new discovery many people in America are going undiagnosed. ...
When people with celiac disease eat grains that contain gluten their immune system responds by damaging the small intestine which, over time, causes malnutrition due to malabsorption of nutrients. Malabsorption can cause someone to appear anorexic, but also, obese. ....
Gluten Intolerance can cause an array of symptoms. It affects each person differently. Common complaints are behavioral changes; bone or joint pain; fatigue; pale, foul-smelling, or fatty stool; inability to gain weight; muscle cramps and muscle weakness; stomach problems; tingling and numbness in legs from nerve damage. ...
People with celiac disease tend to have other autoimmune diseases. These diseases include epilepsy, thyroid disease, systemic lupus erythematosis, type 1 diabetes, vascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren's syndrome. A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis has sometimes been given when in fact the person had celiac disease. Gluten may be the underlying causes of these autoimmune disorders. ...
For most people, following a gluten-free diet, will stop symptoms and heal intestinal damage. It will also prevent further damage. Noticeable improvements usually begin within a week of starting the diet but the small intestine may take anywhere from 3 to 6 months in mild cases and up to 2 years in severe cases to completely heal so that villi that can absorb nutrients from food into the bloodstream. ...
A gluten-free diet means not eating foods that contain wheat (including spelt, triticale, teff, and kamut), rye, barley and oats. The foods and products made from these grains are also not allowed therefore food label reading is a must. Hidden sources of gluten include food additives such as modified food starch, preservatives, and stabilizers along with medicines, anti-acids, vitamins, supplements and beverages.
People with celiac disease can eat rice, soy, amaranth, quinoa, potato, or bean flour instead of wheat flour.
Vegan diet may ease arthritis, study finds
Rheumatoid arthritis patients may be able to improve their symptoms by switching to a vegan and gluten-free diet, a study in Sweden has found. ...
Rheumatoid arthritis - a different condition from osteoarthritis - affects around 350,000 people in the UK. It is more common in women than men and can afflict people of any age. It is caused by the immune system attacking the lining of the patient's joints, causing them to become inflamed and painful. Over time the damage can restrict movement. At present there is no cure, although the disease can be slowed down if diagnosed early.
Researchers study diet and autism
Researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston have embarked on one of the first double-blind, clinical studies to determine whether gluten and dairy products play a role in autistic behavior as parents have anecdotally claimed. ...
"A lot of children with autism have gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and diarrhea. Whether these problems are related to brain development is open to question," said Katherine Loveland, Ph.D., co-investigator and professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, pediatrics and biomedical sciences at the health science center. "There are neurotransmitters and neuroreceptors in the gut that correspond with those in the brain. There are some scientific reasons to think that some kids may benefit from this diet." ...
Gluten is a protein in wheat; casein and whey are proteins in milk. Casomorphin, a peptide in milk; and gliadomorphin, a peptide in gluten, are thought to be related to changes in behavior in these children.
Obviously, since everyone is different, each individual will have a unique presentation of signs and symptoms. But since it seems rather clear that the issues are interrelated, it is probably a good idea to address it as "all of a piece" in the beginning?
And drugs are not the answer. They only exacerbate the problem.
So, we have these issues to contend with:
Heavy metal and other environmental toxicity leading to...
(Probably) Candida overgrowth leading to...
Leaky gut leading to...
Free radicals going wild in the body leading to...
Inflammation and a host of other symptoms.
Obviously, the most comprehensive solution will try to deal with all of these issues at once or, at least, in overlapping stages.
Let's first consider how the body deals with free radicals naturally.
The body's natural antioxidants are glutathione, peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase. These are enzymes that neutralize the destructive free electrons in the oxygen molecules almost as soon as they are formed. The neutralized free radicals can then be eliminated from the body. This is generally an ongoing metabolic process in the healthy body.
Glutathione does more than play a role in removing metabolic wastes, it also finds and eliminates other toxic substances such as heavy metals and environmental poisons. (Glutathione deficiency is also directly related to eye problems, so when your eyes start going bad, it may be that your body's glutathione production is compromised.)
Glutathione is constantly circulating through the body but, with the toxic load of modern life, the balance is easily tipped in favor of the "bad guys." Our lives depend on glutathione. Without it, our cells will begin to disintegrate from un-checked oxidation. When it is hampered or reduced, our body has little resistance to bacteria, viruses, cancer, etc. Our liver begins to malfunction due to the accumulation of toxins that it cannot unload.
As we have noted, toxic substances are everywhere in our environment: in the air we breathe, the food we eat, the water we drink. Even our own body produces toxic substances (a major source being the toxins produced by bacteria in the intestines.) These toxins damage our body cumulatively, and when each individual's "critical mass load" is reached, the process of disease can rapidly take over and proceed with speed toward death.
Our body's ability to detoxify is the MAJOR FACTOR in determining our state of health. When the detox system gets overloaded, toxins accumulate and we become progressively more sensitive to other chemicals, foods, etc. The toxified liver sends signals such as psoriasis, acne, chronic headaches, inflammation, auto-immune diseases, chronic fatigue, weight gain and so on.
When the liver is not in top condition, the conversion of food into energy is compromised. The liver is the primary metabolic organ for the food we eat. It synthesizes and secretes bile which insures good food assimilation AND excretion of toxic material from the intestines. Due to the Standard American Diet, which has spread over the world, which includes high calories, bad fats, refined sugar, alcohol, preservatives, pesticides, nitrates, and so on, almost everybody has liver malfunction to one degree or another. When the liver cannot detoxify the body, it certainly cannot detox itself!
While we are on the topic of glutathione, I want to mention that the increase in cases of Autism in the U.S. are alarming. Researchers have found a distinctive link between autism and high heavy metal content in the blood, especially mercury and lead. Studies have also shown that levels of intracellular glutathione is typically about 48% lower in children with autism. Janet Kern at Utah Southwestern (psychiatry) has said: "Some children with autism are poor detoxifiers relative to normally developing children, and in particular have trouble excreting toxic metals. Toxic metals that are not eliminated may build up in the brain. Glutathione has been found to be lower in children with autism, particularly in children with autism who have regressed. We want to clearly establish that raising glutathione levels in these children will imporve their ability to detoxify these substances and in that way improve some of their symptoms."
I think that the same can be said about ADHD.
Obviously, one way to detox is to help the liver and, while helping it, try to avoid adding to the burden at least until systems return more or less to normal. The liver is remarkable for its ability to regenerate itself if we help it to do its job and try to avoid overburdening it as much as possible. An extract of milk thistle, silymarin, have been shown to not only protect the liver, but to enhance the detox process. It does this by preventing the depletion of glutathione AND by increasing the level of glutathione up to 39%.
Zeolite is an aluminosilicate mineral that has a microporous structure (pores smaller than 2 nm).shaped like a honey-comb. It carries a natural negative (-) charge. According to some researchers, when Zeolite is ingested the positively charged (+) heavy metals, toxins, and harmful chemicals bond with the zeolite and are flushed out through the urine. According to Dr. Howard Peiper, zeolite appears to remove toxins in a certain order. It first removes heavy metals within the first few weeks of use, then it removes secondary priority toxins such as pesticides, herbicides and plastics. He also says it acts as an antioxidant by trapping free radicals. It seems to be a bit pricey. See: http://www.zeolite.com/ But maybe it is worth it.
How to increase Glutathione?
Although glutathione is sold as a supplement, some say that oral glutathione is destoryed by the digestive system. See http://www.denvernaturopathic.com/news/glutathione.html for a good discussion
Direct supplementation with glutathione is complicated. Proponents have strong feelings on how it should be done. Some say it can be absorbed orally and advocate oral dosing.[13, 14] Others say oral dosing doesn't work and it must be given IV. The chemotherapy studies showing decreased side effects administered glutathione through an intravenous saline solution just prior to chemotherapy. The work with Parkinson's also used IV dosing. One study which argues against oral administration, gave test subjects a single large 3 gram dose of glutathione and saw no increase in plasma levels.[15] Enzymes in the digestive process apparently destroy the glutathione. On the other hand, there are studies which used oral glutathione with benefit. In one a 5 gram/day dose of glutathione slowed the progression of liver cancer.[16]
Can we explain the differences in results? Those who say oral dosing is effective are specific on how to take it: on an empty stomach followed by a full glass of water. This may explain the varying results: some studies may have administered it on an empty stomach and others with food. The study which gave 3 gram single doses were using hepatitis patients as test subjects. Perhaps they were so depleted in glutathione they quickly used up the first dose and would have needed repeated doses to raise their levels.
One group has attempted to overcome the challenge of administering oral glutathione and increased its effectiveness by combining it with anthocyanins. These bioflavinoids form the dark red and purple color found in certain plants such as blueberries, elderberry and beets. Apparently anthocyanins possess the ability to regenerate glutathione from oxidized glutathione even in the presence of oxidizing agents, free radicals, and toxic exposure.[17] This combination is sold as Recancostat by Tyler Encapsulations.
Although there are conflicting opinions, a few things are clear. It is good to have high levels of reduced glutathione in the body. They slow aging and prevent all sorts of disease. In a person who has either Parkinson's, cancer, or other conditions linked with oxidative stress, it's sensible to increase glutathione levels. Increasing levels of Vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, cysteine, glutamine and glycine may be enough to do this. In urgent situations, when one desires the highest possible levels, supplementing with reduced glutathione itself may be the right choice. If undergoing chemotherapy with the platinum drugs, or if one has Parkinson's, IV administration appears to be the preferred, or at least best documented, method. If taking glutathione orally, it should be taken on an empty stomach followed with water. If you believe the anthocyanin theory, use Recancostat. If unwilling to pay the premium price that Recancostat sells for, theoretically a similar effect might be achieved by taking a supplement high in anthocyanins at the same time: for example bilberry, or elderberry extract or even beet juice.
This website discusses a new form of oral glutathione that is enclosed in liposomes (fat) that is supposed to protect it from harsh digestive acids and enzymes: http://www.autismcoach.com/Glutathione%20-%20Liposome%20Form.htm
Previously, the only way to take glutathione and have it absorbed was to have it infused intravenously, or absorbed through the skin with a trans-dermal cream. This is because glutathione is typically destroyed during digestion and what little is not destroyed may be difficult for cells to absorb. However, this new form of glutathione now allows it to be quickly and efficiently absorbed into the bloodstream and cells orally by enclosing the glutathione molecule within tiny, nanosize spheres of fat called liposomes.
It's pretty expensive considering the dosage. As I understand it, the reason liposomal glutathione is good is because it not only penetrates the membrane, the gut, it then penetrate the cell walls since the liposomes are fusogenic and they merge with the cell wall and inject the glutathione directly into the cell.
There is another possible way to get glutathione into the system rapidly: use dmso as a carrying agent. I've heard of this being done, but I don't know any particulars about what form of glutathione is used and how one goes about it.
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