It has come to my attention of late that there are some individuals who claim to be "In The Work" (i.e. members of this forum) who do not really understand that a large part of External Considering is simply Good Manners.
Here is a short article on the topic:
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-good-manners.htm
Another nice blurb about it from the net:
So, I thought I'd start a discussion about it with a few guidelines.
At the most basic level, or at least the way in which we are concerned with the topic, good manners mean that you exhibit respect, care, and consideration for others.
As Gurdjieff points out, External Considering is all about making life easier for others AND yourself, and obviously, good manners go a long way toward helping you to have better relationships with people you know, and those you will meet.
So, here are a few ideas that come to mind:
Be courteous and respectful. Say "please" and "thank you," even to service personnel.
Found this one on the net and it is a nice refinement to your personality: You don't have to be a guy to hold a door open. If someone will be entering the door shortly after you, pause a second and hold it open. Say "After you, sir/ma'am," if the person is a stranger; if not, use his or her name in place of sir or ma'am. If you're unsure about whether or not the other person would appreciate having the door held open, ask politely. Say, "May I get the door for you?" This gives the other person an opportunity to accept or decline.
Speak politely and make the volume of your voice sufficient for your listeners to hear, but not too loud.
Don't interrupt or override another person when he or she is speaking. Practice being a good listener, and talk when it's your turn.
If you do need to interrupt, the phrase "excuse me" is the most polite way for you to enter the conversation.
Offer congratulations and praise to others who have achieved something and resist the temptation to tell your own praiseworthy story.
One of the easiest ways to be good mannered to project the image of a substantial person is to be silent and only talk when you have something important to say. This adds weight to your words.
Greet people. Whether you're in an informal or formal situation, acknowledging the presence of another person is a fundamental point of having good manners. Make any necessary greeting gestures. For informal greetings, how you physically interact with that person is your choice - you could do nothing at all, or offer a hug, handshake, or other greeting based on your relationship with that person. For formal greetings, though, it's appropriate to offer a handshake or bow your head forward slightly. If the person you're greeting formally goes in for a hug or an air kiss, accept it graciously.
If you're with two people who don't know each other, but you know both of them, it's your responsibility to make the intrudation of good manners. The person who is of higher social rank should have the second person introduced to him or her. Start out an introduction by naming the person of higher rank, then say "I'd like to introduce you to.." or "this is...", and name the person of lower rank. After the two people have greeted each other, offer some information about each person. For instance, you might say, "I've known Jessica since grade school" or "Mrs. Jones is my mother's dear friend." Whatever you say should be able to start or sustain a short conversation, which you're responsible for carrying.
When you're being introduced to someone else, look that person in the eyes and remember his or her name. After the introduction, greet the other person and say something like "How do you do?" or "It's a pleasure to meet you," and offer a handshake.
Control your temper. When you feel angry at someone, just stay calm and lower your voice if you want to say something. You can express your anger politely.
Keep in mind there is such a thing as being too polite. You should be kind, but don't be uptight with all the "polite" rules. As with everything else in this world, there is a happy medium between the two extremes.
Treat everyone you come across as you wish to be treated.
When you are in someone else's home or space, don't do anything unless you ask permission first.
Some quotes about good manners that seem appropriate to The Work:
Good manners sometimes means simply putting up with other people's bad manners.
H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others. If you have that awareness, you have good manners, no matter what fork you use.
Emily Post
The hardest job kids face today is learning good manners without seeing any.
Fred Astaire
Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.
Clarence Thomas
Good manners have much to do with the emotions. To make them ring true, one must feel them, not merely exhibit them.
Amy Vanderbilt
You can get through life with bad manners, but it's easier with good manners.
Lillian Gish
The test of good manners is to be able to put up pleasantly with bad ones.
Wendell Willkie
Good manners is the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. Whoever makes the fewest people uneasy is the best bred in the room.
Jonathan Swift
Here is a short article on the topic:
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-good-manners.htm
Good manners are a set of behaviors which mark someone as a civilized and cultured member of a society. Manners are usually taught from a very young age, with some people receiving additional training in etiquette, formal rules of conduct which apply to a variety of situations. Someone who lacks good manners may be considered boorish or inappropriate, and he or she may be at a disadvantage in many social situations.
The precise behaviors involved in good manners vary from place to place. Cultural traditions play an important role in manners, as do religious beliefs, social status, and economic class. What may be good manners in the White House may be considered grossly inappropriate in the Kremlin, while a standard of behavior which is perfectly acceptable in rural Greece might not be considered appropriate in a meeting with the Queen of England. As a general rule, people learn the manners which pertain to their particular social, economic, and cultural situation, and travelers must learn specific rules of conduct to fit in as they visit other societies.
Manners pertain from everything from how to introduce people to how to eat. While the precise nature of good manners may vary, the underlying principles do not. Good manners involve treating people with respect and courtesy, and in making sure that other people feel comfortable in a variety of situations. The old Biblical rule of “do as you would be done by” is sometimes used as an illustration of how manners are supposed to work.
Someone who has been properly trained will usually show more respect and deference to people who are older, as well as people who hold senior positions of authority. Good manners usually involves using respectful forms of address, such as formal titles, and being attuned to social situations to use the activities of others as behavioral cues. For example, someone who has never eaten a formal dinner can still demonstrate good manners by following the examples of others around the table.
Good manners go a long way in most societies. Mannerly people are more likely to get ahead in the world of business, and they also find themselves more commonly invited as guests and welcomed in society. In tense social situations, an awareness of good manners and social rules of behavior can help to diffuse tension, or at least to avoid a serious incident, and someone's attention to proper codes of conduct will be remembered. Travelers who take the time to learn about the codes of conduct in regions they are visiting will often find their way smoothed, and they will be welcomed back in the future.
Another nice blurb about it from the net:
Good manners are a courtesy to others
In essence, good manners mean you don't make others uncomfortable around you. It's not just eating quietly and neatly, it's paying attention to the person who is talking to you, not gossiping, laughing even if the joke isn't funny (as long as it is not crude). Good manners are a form of caring.
They are also a bridge between cultures and lifestyles. Knowing the protocol of the other culture is a form of good manners. Allowing others to have the spotlight is a form of good manners.
If, by good manners, you are simply referring to table manners, put your napkin in your lap, use your silverware from the outside in, tear your bread in bite size pieces before you butter it, one piece at a time, and don't gulp. Chew with your mouth shut and wait until it is empty to talk. Eat small pieces at once so you are not looking like a cow chewing cud.
It's just a matter of making sure others are not uncomfortable around you. That's really the whole thing.
So, I thought I'd start a discussion about it with a few guidelines.
At the most basic level, or at least the way in which we are concerned with the topic, good manners mean that you exhibit respect, care, and consideration for others.
As Gurdjieff points out, External Considering is all about making life easier for others AND yourself, and obviously, good manners go a long way toward helping you to have better relationships with people you know, and those you will meet.
So, here are a few ideas that come to mind:
Be courteous and respectful. Say "please" and "thank you," even to service personnel.
Found this one on the net and it is a nice refinement to your personality: You don't have to be a guy to hold a door open. If someone will be entering the door shortly after you, pause a second and hold it open. Say "After you, sir/ma'am," if the person is a stranger; if not, use his or her name in place of sir or ma'am. If you're unsure about whether or not the other person would appreciate having the door held open, ask politely. Say, "May I get the door for you?" This gives the other person an opportunity to accept or decline.
Speak politely and make the volume of your voice sufficient for your listeners to hear, but not too loud.
Don't interrupt or override another person when he or she is speaking. Practice being a good listener, and talk when it's your turn.
If you do need to interrupt, the phrase "excuse me" is the most polite way for you to enter the conversation.
Offer congratulations and praise to others who have achieved something and resist the temptation to tell your own praiseworthy story.
One of the easiest ways to be good mannered to project the image of a substantial person is to be silent and only talk when you have something important to say. This adds weight to your words.
Greet people. Whether you're in an informal or formal situation, acknowledging the presence of another person is a fundamental point of having good manners. Make any necessary greeting gestures. For informal greetings, how you physically interact with that person is your choice - you could do nothing at all, or offer a hug, handshake, or other greeting based on your relationship with that person. For formal greetings, though, it's appropriate to offer a handshake or bow your head forward slightly. If the person you're greeting formally goes in for a hug or an air kiss, accept it graciously.
If you're with two people who don't know each other, but you know both of them, it's your responsibility to make the intrudation of good manners. The person who is of higher social rank should have the second person introduced to him or her. Start out an introduction by naming the person of higher rank, then say "I'd like to introduce you to.." or "this is...", and name the person of lower rank. After the two people have greeted each other, offer some information about each person. For instance, you might say, "I've known Jessica since grade school" or "Mrs. Jones is my mother's dear friend." Whatever you say should be able to start or sustain a short conversation, which you're responsible for carrying.
When you're being introduced to someone else, look that person in the eyes and remember his or her name. After the introduction, greet the other person and say something like "How do you do?" or "It's a pleasure to meet you," and offer a handshake.
Control your temper. When you feel angry at someone, just stay calm and lower your voice if you want to say something. You can express your anger politely.
Keep in mind there is such a thing as being too polite. You should be kind, but don't be uptight with all the "polite" rules. As with everything else in this world, there is a happy medium between the two extremes.
Treat everyone you come across as you wish to be treated.
When you are in someone else's home or space, don't do anything unless you ask permission first.
Some quotes about good manners that seem appropriate to The Work:
Good manners sometimes means simply putting up with other people's bad manners.
H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others. If you have that awareness, you have good manners, no matter what fork you use.
Emily Post
The hardest job kids face today is learning good manners without seeing any.
Fred Astaire
Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.
Clarence Thomas
Good manners have much to do with the emotions. To make them ring true, one must feel them, not merely exhibit them.
Amy Vanderbilt
You can get through life with bad manners, but it's easier with good manners.
Lillian Gish
The test of good manners is to be able to put up pleasantly with bad ones.
Wendell Willkie
Good manners is the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. Whoever makes the fewest people uneasy is the best bred in the room.
Jonathan Swift