Thanks for recommending the book Laura. After reading Witzel's book, which was one heck of a door-stop, my hands got a bit clammy when I saw the size of Albion's Seed. However, as my beloved history teacher used to say, history is not written in pages, I started reading and have now just completed the section on the Quakers.
The Biblical emphasis in the Puritans and the grandiose beliefs of the Cavaliers produced a very self-serving mentality which produced the ability to ride roughshod over everyone who was 'other'. It was so well explained you could feel it and see it happening in real time.
The Quakers, in contrast, had a very different view. Freedom of religious thought and practice, every man and woman free from subjugation and slavery was a God given right and this led to them being the first group to demand the abolition of slavery. It strikes me that in an alternate universe this fairness and hard work ethics would really accomplish something. However, after their first century in America the influx of immigrants seemed to overwhelm them and cause a destabilisation . We know how psychopathy works.
Cavaliers and Puritans could only realize this freedom, which they declared was their right, by the enslavement or subjection of others. This right, which they claimed was theirs through their 'noble ancestry', was most definitely the male view.
Another aspect of this book was the folk-way on words, idioms, etc. It was amusing reading the words and expressions used by all three waves. Being Southern Irish I could relate to and in some instances use some of them.
There was three distinct waves from three different parts of England and I use words and expressions from all three. This, in turn, made me realise how overrun was Southern Ireland by many areas of England in the past. Everyone was moving to escape oppression of one form or another or if , in possession of money, land grab.
From my own knowledge of the Penal times in Ireland, peoples were trying to find some justice from absentee landlords and rack rents. My Grandmother experienced some of this in poverty stricken Co Sligo circa 1900-1920.
This book is so well written with a lovely flow and the depth of detail is astounding. Thank you again Laura