Colloidal Gold

SeekinTruth

The Living Force
FOTCM Member
For the last couple of weeks, my brother's been researching colloids on the internet, including colloidal gold, platinum, copper, etc. He started out reading the research into copper, spirals and electromagnetic energy thread by Jonathan on the forum and began wondering about colloidal copper and then gold and platinum, etc. He did a search on the forum to see if anything would turn up and not much came up for colloidal gold. There was this post by Laura in the Monoatomic Gold thread saying that she thinks ingesting gold may be beneficial but mono atomic gold is quite different from regular gold or colloidal gold. She asked if anyone could confirm that. So my brother did an internet search and read through a whole lot of the results.

He put together a document on all the search results and then edited it because it was very repetitious with many websites having identical or near identical text. I read through the edited version and deactivated all the links to the original sources.

As you will see, there is not a whole lot of scientific studies and science based evidence. But the small amount included below is very intriguing and warrants looking into further and discussing. It seems to be VERY effective for rheumatoid arthritis and the authors of the study suggest that it may have similar benefits for other inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Also no toxicity or side affects were seen in a 5 month study using very high concentration of colloidal gold. No symptoms or abnormal blood test results for the study subject. Which is encouraging, unlike monoatomic gold and gold salts/ionic gold.

There are some claims that it is good for "sluggish organs" but not much to back that up. Most of the info is more unsubstantiated claims and marketing hype with a "new age" flavor and little or no data or references than anything else.

There's a company, _purestcolloids.com, that sells colloidal gold, platinum, copper, silver, zinc, selenium, iridium etc. Some forum members had mentioned this company re copper and silver colloids, one member saying he buys his colloidal silver from them.

So I'd like to get some feedback if others know any more about colloidal gold. There may be more scientific studies that are hard for the layman to find and maybe Psyche can look for some if she has time. Also, the references go from those published in the 1920's up to 2000's, so some of those may be worth looking into? Do any other forum members know any scientific studies showing benefits and no toxicity from colloidal gold?

Edit: add more paragraph breaks and bold clinical studies, medical articles, and significant info

Here's the edited down text:


COLLOIDAL GOLD-Effects/Uses for therapeutic purposes
How do Colloids work?
Regarding colloidal gold, The brain is a collection of about 10 billion interconnected neurons. Each neuron is a cell that uses biochemical reactions to receive, process and transmit information. In the brain, nerve cells communicate with each other through the interconnections of neurons, called synapses. It is believed that the nanometer sized particles in colloidal gold effect the electrical charges that are produced when those neurons fire, in effect enhancing the normal communication that takes place between the nerve cells. This enhancement is believed to be responsible for increased brain functions and improved motor skills that are reported by users of Mesogold.
_http://www(dot)colloidsforlife.com/faqs.html#faq5

What exactly do Colloids do?
Metal colloids used as dietary supplements provide the body with minerals required to maintain optimum health. The basic functions of minerals in the body are building and regulating. The building functions of minerals affect all soft tissues, such as ligaments, muscles, and tendons, and the skeleton. Minerals regulate body functions such as heartbeat, nerve response, transport of oxygen to body tissues, blood clotting, and body fluids' internal pressure.
_http://www(dot)colloidsforlife.com/faqs.html#faq5

Does Mesosilver or Mesogold accumulate in the organs of the body?
No. The metallic particles contained in Mesosilver and Mesogold are in the form of nanometer sized particles. These particles do not accumulate in body tissues or any organs. The nanoparticles are passed out of the body with waste within a few days of being ingested.
How do I know whether I need the Gold or the Silver?
Both are excellent, for different reasons. Think of Silver as a natural antibiotic that works on hundreds of infections. Gold is more for enhancement and strengthening of energy, focus, circulation, the immune system, tissue regeneration, absorption of nutrients, anti-aging and emotional balance, but is also very effective for arthritis pain and other degenerative conditions. Feel free to e-mail us at _service(at)colloidsforlife.com to inquire about a specific condition that may not be mentioned on our site.
_http://www.colloidsforlife.com/faqs.html#faq23

Testimonials for Mesogold®
Colloidal gold is a suspension of pure gold in water. It is used as a mineral supplement to augment the body's immune system. Here you will read first-hand testimonials by real people of results they have experienced. We cannot say that colloidal gold will cure disease or even that it will improve your health in any way. What we can share is what we believe it has done in our own body and for people that we know.

The following list of conditions has been compiled from reports provided by those who have been helped by using Mesogold. The information contained on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice.
We do not claim a cure for any condition discussed herein nor has the FDA approved colloidal gold specifically for use on these conditions.
Consumer Protection Disclaimer:
Each testimonial cites a personal experience. Please be advised that there is no science provided here to support their experience. Your results will not necessarily be the same as theirs.

Memory
After taking Mesogold for only about a week, I noticed a great improvement in my memory. We went to a new church and I was introduced to about a dozen new people – and I could remember all their names. Later that night, I could still recall all their names, which is very unusual. I’m also much better with remembering phone numbers and inputting credit card numbers; both are a lot easier now. There is no question that the Mesogold helps with recall. It just makes your brain work better overall. It seems like gold is a dietary supplement that is needed for the brain to operate optimally. We probably used to get this mineral naturally from the soil through plants we ate, but now that the soil is so depleted, it’s just missing from our diet. I also notice that, since taking the Mesogold, I’m much more even tempered and don’t get upset as much.
Arthur Doerksen, Professional Electrical Engineer
Abbotsford, British Columbia

Mesogold definitely helps my 69-year-old mother with focus and clear mindedness. I can always tell when she has stopped taking it because the difference is so noticeable. If she starts sounding confused or unable to think clearly, I will ask her, “Mom, did you run out of your Mesogold?” and I’m always right that she has stopped taking it. Mesogold is truly a lifesaver for her daily functioning.
Lauri Cole
Chula Vista, CA
_http://www.purestcolloids.com/mesogold-testimonials.php

COLLOIDAL GOLD
....... Medical and clinical research has shown that the many uses of gold include the treatment of arthritic, rheumatic, and syphilitic disorders. It has been proven to be beneficial in cases of tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis, sexual dysfunction, spinal problems, discoid lupus, glandular and nervous incoordination, bronchial asthma, and certain nerve-end operations.

Colloidal Gold is known to have a direct effect on cells, especially those of the brain and nerves, it has been shown to possess remarkable sedative properties, without, however, impairing the power of the nerves to transmit impulses .......

Colloidal Gold and Cancer :

In a medical article written on inoperable cancer, Edward H. Ochsner, M.D., B.S., F.A.C.S., Consulting Surgeon of Augustana Hospital, U.S.A. has reported that Colloidal Gold can have a significant inhibitory effect upon cancer growths. His research found that it could help reduce the size of tumours, alleviate pain, improve appetite and digestion, and increase weight and strength. ........
....... Gold has long been used for medicinal purposes. It has strong unequalled effects on the physical body, in areas of health and in sickness. Around 1885, Colloidal Gold was commonly used in the America as the basis for the cure of dipsomania (uncontrollable craving for alcoholic ). Original Colloidal Gold is known for its powers as an anti-inflammatory. It has been known to be effective for easing the pains and swellings of arthritis, rheumatism, bursitis, and tendonitis. In former times it was used as a remedy for digestive disorders, circulatory problems, depression, obesity, and burns. It is reputed to be a powerful glandular rejuvenate with life extension and brain function enhancing possibilities.


While Colloidal Gold does not have the same germicidal/anti-bacterial action of Colloidal Silver, it can have a balancing and harmonising effect on the body particularly with regard to unstable mental and emotional states, such as depression, S.A.D. (Seasonal Affective Disorder), melancholy, sorrow, fear, despair, anguish, frustration, suicidal tendencies...the maladies commonly referred to as the "sicknesses of the heart".

Gold has been known down through the ages to have a direct effect on the activities of the heart, helping to improve blood circulation. It is known to be beneficial for rejuvenating sluggish organs, especially the digestive system and brain. Gold has been used in cases of glandular and nervous in-coordination, helping to rejuvenate the glands, stimulate the nerves and release nervous pressure. The body's warmth mechanism may be positively affected by gold, particularly in cases of chills, heat flashes, and night sweats.

Used daily with Colloidal Silver, Colloidal Gold may help support our bodies natural defence system against disease also help promote renewed vitality and longevity.

Doctors Nilo Cairo and A. Brinckmann wrote a best selling work entitled "Materia Medica", (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 19th Edition, 1965), in which Colloidal Gold was listed as the number one remedy against obesity. In July 1935, the medical periodical "Clinical, Medicine & Surgery" had an article entitled "Colloidal Gold in Inoperable Cancer" written by Edward H. Ochsner, M.D., B.S., F.A.C.S., Chicago-Consulting Surgeon, Augustana Hospital. He stated, "When the condition is hopeless, Colloidal Gold helps prolong life and makes life much more bearable, both to the patient and to those about them, because it shortens the period of terminal cachexia (general physical wasting and malnutrition usually associated with chronic disease) and greatly reduces pain and discomfort and the need of opiates (narcotics) in a majority of instances."

Life force energy is compromised by exposure to toxic elements, both material and emotional. Original Colloidal Gold is known as rejuvenator of the life force, working deeply as the DNA of the cell to create an internal environment necessary for the body to reverse degenerative conditions. It helps to produce a specific harmonic frequency that optimises DNA function and helps the body correct degenerative states such as cancer, arthritis, and other auto-immune types of imbalance. It also raises the overall resonant harmonic frequency of the cell. Other natural elements from the energised water contained in this formula are known for their role of energy production in the body it helps, hold and stabilise the electromagnetic frequencies and patterns specific to Colloidal gold. When the DNA of the cell is vibrating at it's optimal frequency, it is a dance no disease can dance to and the body remains in a state of balance and optimal health. Although I make no medical claims (other than my own vibrant health) for colloidals, I do provide medical and clinical information regarding the therapeutic uses of these substances. Much more information can be gleaned from the Internet. It is up to you the reader to determine the veracity of this information. I can say, that in my own personal experience with colloidals, many positive results have been achieved by me, my family and friends and also seen and reported from many other sources around the world. Max Heindel said gold symbolises the universal spirit in its perfect purity.

Gold is extensively used in anthroposophical medicine. It improves circulation and breathing and increases our warmth. It may be indicated for chills, fevers, heat flashes, and night sweats. Digestion can improve, and it is a good salve for lupus. With gold a sense of responsibility and a conscience may develop. There may be a need for gold when there is ego conflict, frustration in life, and one may be overburdened with responsibility. This is also good for the depressed person with much self-reproach and thoughts of suicide. It may also be good for the manic person with megalomaniac tendencies as well as excitation or rage. This is an excellent remedy to give at the end of psychotherapy. Gold has also been used for skin cancer, especially from overexposure to radiation.

Wilhelm Pelikan, The Secrets of Metals (Spring Valley, NY: Anthroposophic Press, 1984), page.87-103. L.F.C.Mees, Living Metals (London: Regency Press, 1974) page.57-69.

In homoeopathy, gold is indicated for deep depression and suicidal tendencies. The person may lack self-confidence and feel very inferior or sexually oversensitive. There may be neuralgia or a lack of sun, especially during long winter nights. There may be anaemia, eye problems, headaches, nightmares, paralysis, pneumonia, syphilis, or vascular illnesses. In western medicine, gold has long been a prominent medicine for various arthritic, rheumatic, and syphilitic disorders. It has also been used for tuberculosis, heart disease, locomotor ataxia, sexual dysfunction, skin disorders such as leprosy and lupus, spinal problems, or to stimulate the brain and digestion.

Gold is the great balancer of the heart chakra, which is perhaps the most powerful of all chakric points. There is often the misconception that the upper chakras are the most powerful. The heart chakra needs the purest metal to serve as the great balancer. This is why gold has always been the great alchemical link with man. The heart is, of course, critical to the circulatory flows of the physical body. This alone would make it a master healer. But gold is also interconnected with the thymus.With this added property we find that gold has healing properties throughout the entire physical form.

The activities of the heart and thymus are so designed to balance the psychophysical structure during the first seven years of life and even penetrate to and rejuvenate the entire endocrine system. These activities happen with this colloidal elixir or when there is a supplement of physical gold in the daily diet.

Gold used to be found in beet greens, chamomile, dandelion, kelp, seaweed, and wheat, especially if it is grown by trace gold found in the soil. Gold elixir also aids in the absorption of gold, magnesium, oxygen, phosphorus, silver, and vitamins A, B, D, and E. Too little gold in the body is one of the main causes of multiple sclerosis. This is often a factor in many neurological disorders. Too little gold in the system has a tendency to upset the basic ability to assimilate the entire spectrum of minerals and vitamins, particularly in the muscular tissues and nervous system. Regeneration of the body develops from ingesting physical gold in food as well as by using colloidal elixir.


The antagonistic relationship that gold has with other minerals

For instance, Dr. Kolm in Finland said that there was an antagonistic relationship between gold and selenium . Hans Kolm, M.D., Organothropia As A Basis of Therapy, 12th ed. (Finland: n.p., 1978). An improper balance between gold and selenium causes problems in the nervous system that can trigger psychosomatic illnesses, perhaps even triggering epileptic or schizophrenic behaviour. There may also develop depression, paranoia, unnatural fears, lethargy, and impotency. Another prominent problem occurs when there is an imbalance between sulfur and gold. Then there may be degeneration of the heart, liver, and kidney tissue. Gold will at times be indicated to alleviate all these states. That an imbalance in various minerals and vitamins can affect our physical and mental health is well documented in western medicine. But the interactions of trace elements, especially obscure ones, and how this affects our health is a major issue for future research.




Colloidal Gold
Super-nutrient for Higher human Functioning*
Gold Rush is micro-clusters of 99.99% pure gold suspended in pure distilled revitalized water. The gold micro-clusters form a natural ruby-pink colored fluid known as colloidal gold. Colloidal gold has unique properties and is gaining recognition as a super-nutrient valuable for its broad-spectrum support of a healthy high-performance body, mind, and mood.*

Colloidal Elements
Certain rare trace elements like gold and other platinum group metals are being studied for their ability to nutritionally support higher potentials of mental, emotional, and physical well-being.* Some minerals are very specific in their action and others like gold are very broad-spectrum and seem to effect the entire mind-body complex in a very positive ways.*
Due to mineral depletion of the soil and the habits of modern man we have far less of many crucial rare trace minerals and nutrients in our food chain. The body needs a full-spectrum of trace minerals and nutrients to experience peak mental, emotional, and physical states of well-being.


Commonly Reported Subjective Experiences claimed by those who use colloidal gold as a dietary supplement include:
• Increased sense of OPTIMISM and MOTIVATION*
• Increased over all sense of WELL-BEING*
• Sense of increased FOCUS, CONCENTRATION, and MEMORY*
• Deeper more REJUVENATING SLEEP with greater DREAM RECALL*
• Sense of increased CREATIVITY and IMAGINATION*
• Sense of increased MENTAL CLARITY and acuity*
• MOOD SUPPORT through the "winter blues" *
• Support in RELIEF OF CRAVINGS and addictions*
• Sense of ENERGIZED YET CALM zen like awareness*
• Increased ability to cope with or RELEASE STRESS*


Everyone's body chemistry and lifestyle is different and therefore those who supplement colloidal gold may experience benefits in different ways and to different degrees. An athlete might notice faster reaction times. A musician might notice more creativity. A college student might notice greater focus and retention of information.

A small business owner might notice greater productivity with less stress. An elderly individual might notice greater ease of mobility. A person who lives the hypothetical perfect lifestyle, exercises regularly, and eats a highly mineralized diet of exclusively raw organic fruits and vegetables grown in volcanic soil might notice less from supplementing gold than someone who eats packaged food and gets less sleep or exercise than optimum.
Let us know how Gold Rush Colloidal Gold has added to the quality of your life... We're always happy to hear from our customers!

Although gold and certain other trace minerals do not yet have an FDA established recommended daily allowance many people have claimed increases in their sense of vitality and well-being from adding a gold supplement to their diet. We have become convinced through our own experience that gold in the right form is a super-nutrient of the highest order and very worthy of the legends that surround it*.
One common benefit reported by people who supplement it is an increase in optimism and positive outlook.* Attitudes that cloud our ability to embrace life fully seem to decrease significantly.* Cloudiness, lack of motivation, listlessness, frustration, anger and other stress related issues seem to dissolve over time like fog in the early morning sunshine.*

Colloidal gold is reputed to be excellent nutrient supporting for rejuvenation and vitalization of multiple body systems including the joints, heart, brain, and circulatory system*. If this is true then gold may be a perfect nutrient for supporting peak levels of brain efficiency and mental functioning.*
One theory is that gold increases the conductivity and communication between the gaps of the synapses and dendrites of the brains cells. Future research may prove or disprove this theory, but if it is true then it explains why those who supplement colloidal gold often notice an increase in their ability to multi-task and problem solve.*

Others report greater flows of creativity, imagination, and dream recall.* Regardless of which theory or theories are correct, those who use a colloidal gold dietary supplement typically claim the subjective experience of increased mental clarity and emotional well-being*. The cognitive enhancing effects of colloidal gold have even been measured in research studies . One study showed an average 20-point increase in I.Q. - from supplementing colloidal gold for only 3 months*.

Frequently Asked Questions
How much Colloidal Gold can I consume?
We recommend 1-2 tablespoons per day on an empty stomach 1/2 hr. before eating any food. Try butting it by your alarm clock. -There's nothing like waking up to a shot of Colloidal Gold. It may take a couple of days or a couple of weeks to truly feel the full effects.

Vegans and those who eat primarily raw live foods often notice the effects sooner and more strongly at a given dosage than individuals who eat meat or packaged food. Power users, those with stressful or demanding schedules, and those who rely on peak mental functioning or creativity for their livelihood have been known to take 5-8 tablespoons per day.

We recommend 1-2 tablespoons per day but everyone's metabolism is unique. Some people need more, some need less. If you feel the desire to increase your dosage then increase by 1-2 teaspoons for a couple of days at a time until you find your perfect dosage.

Is Colloidal Gold Safe even though it's a metal?
Yes. 14 of the most crucial nutrients in human metabolism are metals -including Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, Selenium, and Zinc. Gold is a completely non-toxic NOBLE element and does not chemically interact with any other chemistries within the cell or interfere with medications. This fact is why jewelry for people who are sensitive to allergies must be made out of pure gold. Allergies to gold are extremely rare. If you are concerned then put some colloidal gold on a sensitive patch of skin.

What Scientific evidence for the benefits of gold?
See Research
_http://www.superfoodliving.com/gold-rush-colloidal-gold.html
The Golden Science of Life and the “Mathematics of Love”
It is interesting to note that an early but growing body of evidence seems to suggests that at the very same moment that we feel, emotionally, a wave of love, all of the bodies bio-rhythms move into one harmonious rhythm that relates to itself according to the mathematics of infinity.
The brain-waves, breath, cranial sacral pulse, heartbeat, and heart wave harmonics form patterns during peak experiences based on the same mathematics that result in fractal imagery when you put it into a computer.

Any emotional sensation that feels like your heart has wings, allows the brain-waves, breath, cranial sacral pulse and heartbeat, and heart wave harmonics forms an intricate pattern that allows each of bio-rhythm frequencies to ad and multiply up their harmonic scales to a “zero- point” of infinite frequency.

Some researchers claim that when the harmonic frequencies generated by the pressure waves of the heart beat demonstrate this fractal geometry, then the waves synergize and “phase-lock” with the cranial sacral pulse which then “pumps” the brainstem, causing the amygdala to secrete potent neuro-chemistries into the high brain neo-cortex as food for the pineal gland which the Egyptians called the “seat of the soul”.

Another way of saying that when the head and heart are in harmony, our heart spreads wings and we are free!! Emerging research into the nature of consciousness reveals that the feeling of love produces a mathematic relationship between all the frequencies of the body's biorhythm that allows them to “co-here”, (occupying the same space and time) without interference or friction.
The mathematic relationship that allows this seeming impossibility is called phi. Phi is a relationship between parts that allows the parts to “share the same space” and “go to the zero-point” like only lovers can. Everywhere love is present it leaves a “fingerprint” that can be measured in terms of “phi”.
This fingerprint of love can be found in the mathematics of galaxies, ancient pyramids, plants, nautilus shells, and every aspect of our own physical bodies. Since the days of the first mathematicians and philosophers in ancient times this ratio has been referred to as the “golden ratio” or the “Golden Mean” by Pythagoras.

This ratio present at the moment of experiencing Love is the same ratio that allows the mathematics of infinity to be expressed in physical form. This amazing ratio is called the “golden ratio” because gold is the element that perfectly expresses the fractal nature that all life uses to create a form capable of holding self-awareness.
Written by Chad Ashley Vandenberg.
_http://www.superfoodliving.com/article-gold.html

Is colloidal the best form of Gold to supplement?
Yes. Particle size is a consideration. Chunks of metallic gold would be inedible and unabsorbable at the cellular level. The colloidal form is small enough to be easily absorbed by the cell. Manufactures of Ionic Gold supplements have claimed that Ionic is better because it is smaller. It is true that ionic forms of gold (angstrom gold for example) have even smaller particle size than the most colloids.

This fact does not make ionic forms more desirable to us though due to the fact that at the cellular level ionic gold acts more like a drug because it's shape and energetic quality has been radically altered by removing electrons from the outer electron orbital of the atom. This results in an imbalanced atomic charge (called ionic) that causes the atom to be attracted to and bond with atoms having negative charges within the cell. This can feel good at first but can eventually lead to nerve cell toxicity and over sensitization of the nervous system.

....... Ionic gold and colloidal gold are very different. True colloidal gold is a NOBLE element and does not chemically interact with any other chemistries within the cell. Nobility is the prime quality of gold in its natural state. A noble element need not look outside itself for completion (an accurate metaphor for our psychological evolution). You can tell the difference between a true colloidal gold and an ionic version by the color. Colloidal gold is light ruby pink. Ionic gold is always clear.
_http://www(dot)superfoodliving.com/gold-rush-colloidal-gold.html

Colloidal Gold’s Benefits Revealed through Scientific Research
When we look at the medical history of human kind since the dawn of time, we see some interesting trends that take place. One such trend is the fact that although the life span of humans has increased considerably in the last 5000 years, (health wise) the quality of life has decreased considerably.
In anthropological researches conducted by scientists, it is seen that the formidable diseases of today (such as cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, hypertension and depression) were not seen back then. Although the style of life accounts somewhat for these results, it is thought that the feeding habits of the ancient people could account for this healthy state.

A scientific analysis of our ancestors shows that their diet consisted of trace minerals and elements that are not found today. The diet that they ate consisted of trace elements such as selenium, platinum, silver and gold. This is a serious problem, as nowadays the food stuffs found in nature lack these trace elements. Especially silver and gold has been found to be beneficial to various health properties in the human body.

Ancient Chinese and ancient Mayans have used gold in their diet regularly. It was thought that eating gold in minute amounts would make the body more stronger and more durable. This was mainly due to the fact that gold was found in trace amounts in the soil and by eating plants and animal flesh that was grown in that soil, they were able to receive their daily dose of gold and other trace minerals. In addition, it was documented that joint pains was reduced considerably and consuming gold had an uplifting effect against depression. A French study in 1927 showed that placing a 5 dollar gold coin on a painful joint reduced the pain considerably and improved the circulation around the effected area.
Although gold is not found naturally these days, you have the option of using colloidal gold which is specially prepared food stuff. It can also be called a super food, as it allows your body to gain the positive attributes that gold can give to your health. Colloidal gold is formed by the electrolysis process which allows minute amounts of gold to be dissolved in a liquid form. Pure 24 K gold electrodes are subjected to thousands of volts of electricity. This process allows the gold molecules to be dissolved and purplish red colloidal gold solution is formed as a result. The molecular structure and the electron configuration of colloidal gold are perfectly suited for its healing properties.

By using colloidal gold regularly, you may be able to reduce joint pains, increase the strength of your immune system, gain a sense of euphoria, possibly reduce depression, combat fatigue, and improve circulation in your body. A research by the University of California in 1996 has also shown that usage of colloidal gold has an effect of increasing cellular repair processes in the certain parts of your body. One of the good things about using colloidal gold is the fact that it is completely non toxic and it can be easily consumed by adults and children without any discernible side effects.
_http://www(dot)superfoodliving.com/article-Colloidal-Gold-Benefits.html

Colloidal Gold Side Effects
Most people who consume colloidal gold do not experience any colloidal gold side effects. Let us see what are the colloidal gold complications, if any.

Colloidal gold is a solution of fine gold particles suspended in distilled water. The therapeutic uses of gold were known to mankind since its discovery. However, it was only recently that mainstream medicine approved the use of gold for treating medical conditions. Colloidal gold is the most convenient form of administering gold in the body. There are abundant colloidal gold benefits and only a few colloidal gold side effects. Let us have a look at the myriad health benefits of colloidal gold.

Colloidal Gold Benefits

Calmness
Colloidal gold induces a feeling of tranquility and calmness amongst the users. It relieves stress and is a great remedy for anxiety and depression. Although, the exact mechanism for this is not yet known, it is believed that colloidal gold increases the supply of energy to brain, thereby soothing nerves and inducing the feeling of calmness. This probably is the reason why it is recommended as an alternative medicine for brain disorders like Parkinson's disease.

Arthritis
Colloidal gold is a good remedy for joint pain due to arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Colloidal gold reduces inflammation and relieves arthritis pain. Regular consumption of colloidal gold is reported to have eased the movement of arthritic joints. Colloidal gold is also available in cream formulation, so that it can be applied topically over the affected joint.

Higher IQ
Interestingly, colloidal gold is also somehow known to elevate the intelligent quotient of a person. Although the mechanism for this is yet unknown, it can again be attributed to the rush of energy to the brain. Colloidal gold also increases mental alertness by stimulating the brain cells. It can be safely given to small children to increase their IQ levels.

Skin Disorders
Those who do not have any skin problems find that their skin becomes radiant and glowing after regular intake of colloidal gold. Topical colloidal gold can also be applied for rejuvenation of skin, since it readily gets absorbed in the skin. Besides, people suffering from skin disorders such as eczema, fungal infections, skin rash or wounds, skin burns etc. can also benefit from the application of colloidal gold. Colloidal gold also prolongs the aging of the skin and retains its collagen content.

Digestion
Colloidal gold improves the health of digestive system by assisting the elimination of toxic waste materials from the body. Colloidal gold for weight gain is often recommended due to this property, as weight gain can be a result of malfunctioning digestive system.

Colloidal Gold Side Effects

Colloidal gold is absolutely non toxic and harmless. It can be safely given to pregnant women, nursing mothers, small children, without any side effects. Whatever little colloidal gold complications surface are mostly specific to individuals and not generic. One of the known colloidal gold problems is allergic reaction. People with known allergies for metals are likely to develop complications after taking colloidal gold. Skin rashes are the most obvious symptom of gold allergy. This is the reason why you should check for metal allergies, prior to consuming colloidal gold. While it is true that colloidal gold is non toxic, one should never exceed the intake beyond prescribed amount. Over consumption of colloidal gold may lead to hazards of gold poisoning. Except for these, there are rarely any side effects, or hazards, of consuming colloidal gold.

The numerous benefits of colloidal gold outweigh whatever little colloidal gold side effects are present. To alleviate those problems, it is recommended that you consult your physician first. Also, a test for metal allergies should be taken before trying colloidal gold. Simply wearing gold jewelry for some time may give you an idea about possible allergies.

By Florentyna K
Published: 10/7/2010
_http://www(dot)buzzle.com/articles/colloidal-gold-side-effects.html

I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Gold is a precious metal which exists in nature in two basic forms: metallic gold and gold salts, Metallic gold is called a noble metal because it does not react with other compounds easily and is usually inert. This is true for bulk gold, such as gold nuggets. If metallic gold is divided into fine particles with sizes ranging from one to one hundred billionths of a meter, metallic gold becomes colloidal and possesses new properties due to the large amount of gold atoms exposed at the surface of the particles. Colloidal gold possesses a negative charge at the surface of the particles and absorbs strongly to other molecules without changing their chemical and biological properties.
On the other hand, gold salts contain positively charged gold that forms strong chemical bond with other compounds normally present in the body and change their properties. This causes toxic reactions in the body because the immune system does not recognize these gold salts' complexes as self. (1)

Gold salts are currently used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with some success, but they cause side effects, sometimes severe enough to discontinue the gold salts: skin rashes, diarrhea, anemia, abnormalities in blood and urine tests. Because of those immune reactions, gold salts cease to be effective after 1-2 years and are rarely used in RA at the present time because of their toxicity. (2)

II. THE ROLE OF COLLOIDAL GOLD IN HEALTH

Colloidal metallic gold has been used since antiquity as a remedy for revitalization, rejuvenation and to improve memory and mental alertness. Colloidal gold is extremely safe without any known side effect. (3) The oral administration of 30 mg of colloidal gold (Aurasol®) per day to five subjects for one month, increased their mean I.Q. score by 20%. (4) There was a carry over effect of one to two months after stopping the gold.

There is some evidence that colloidal gold formed in the body after administration of gold salt is the active ingredient in the treatment of RA and the side effects are caused by the gold salt themselves, which interfere with the beneficial effects of the colloidal gold. In 10 patients with RA not responding to previous treatment, the administration of 30 mg of colloidal metallic gold (Aurasol®) daily for one year resulted in marked improvement of joint pain, swelling and mobility within one week. After six months of colloidal gold ingestion, the mean scores for joint pain and swelling were tenfold lower. No evidence of toxicity was observed clinically and in a blood tests performed up to one year in the RA patients. (5)
Even though gold is present in minute amounts in the human body, mainly in the liver, this metal is not considered an essential element for good health and there is no minimum daily requirement. It is possible; however, that metallic gold in the colloidal form may play important roles in human health. Such colloids enhance the effects of antioxidants by catalyzing electron transfer in oxidation-reduction reaction. (6) This antioxidant effect in protecting from free radical damages may play a role in the beneficial effects of colloidal gold. Since colloidal gold concentrates in certain cells of the body, involved in surveillance and protection against infectious microbes, and foreign compounds; in detoxification of the liver; and in destruction and elimination of dead cells from the body; it is likely that colloidal gold plays important, if at the present unknown, roles in overall well-being.

REFERENCES
Schuhmann, D, et al: Adverse Immune Reactions to Gold. I. Chronic Treatment with an Au (I) Drug Sensitizes Mouse T Cells not to Au (1), but to Au (III) and Induces Autoantibody Formation, J. Immunol., 145:2132-2139, 1990.
Epstein, WV, et al: Effect of Parenterally Administered Gold Therapy on the Course of Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ann. Int. Med., 114:437-444, 1991.
Mahdihassan, S: Cinnabar-Gold as the best Alchemical Drug of Longevity, called Makaradhwaja in India, Am. J. Chinese Med., 13:93-108, 1985.
Abraham, GE, et al: Effect of colloidal Metallic Gold on Cognitive Functions: A pilot study, Front. Persp. 7: 39-41,1998.
Abraham, GE Himmel, PB: Management of Rheumatiod Arthritis: Rationale for the Use of Colloidal Metallic Gold, J. Nutr. Med. 7:295-305,1997.
Freund, PL, Spiro, M: Colloidal Catalysis: The Effect of Sol Size and Concentration, J. Phys. Chem., 89: 1074-1077,1985.
Publications:
PUB 1
Abraham, G.E, Clinical Applications of Gold and Silver Nanocolloids. Original Internist Sept 2008 Pg. 132-157
PUB 2
Abraham, G.E, Souhaila A. McReynolds, Joel S. Dill, PhD Effect of Colloidal Metallic Gold on Cognitive Functions: A Pilot Study. Front. Persp. 7: 39-41,1998.
PUB 3
Abraham, G.E, Peter B. Himmel MD Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rationale for the Use of Colloidal Metallic Gold. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine (1997) 7, 295-305
_http://www(dot)optimox.com/pics/Aurasol/Opt_Aurasol.html

Project Brief

Open Competition - Biotechnology (October 1999)
Colloidal Gold as a Targeted Drug/Gene Delivery System

Develop novel cancer therapeutics, with biologics and gene therapies on colloidal gold to effectively deliver these therapeutic agents to targeted cells, greatly improving the efficacy of the agents while reducing toxic side effects.
Sponsor: CytImmune Sciences Inc.
8075 Greenmead Drive
College Park, MD 20740

• Project Performance Period: 11/1/1999 - 10/31/2002
• Total project (est.): $3,753,613.00
• Requested ATP funds: $1,999,999.00

Most drugs and other therapeutics have a systemic effect on healthy and unhealthy cells. There are often toxic side effects. The unique chemical properties of colloidal gold (tiny gold particles that remain evenly distributed in a solution) make it a promising vehicle for delivering drugs or genes to specific target cells. Colloidal gold is used as a protein marker by chemists and also is used for medical purposes, although its therapeutic mechanisms are not completely understood. CytImmune Sciences, Inc., proposes to develop a novel cancer treatment using colloidal gold to deliver cytokines (which modulate the body's immune system) such as tumor necrosis factor. The company will evaluate the optimum size of the gold particles, study the pharmacokinetics and safety issues, and determine whether and how gold-cytokine complexes eliminate tumors. Studies evaluating colloidal gold for gene therapy to replace defective or missing genetic material also are envisaged. In the gene therapy research, the company will exploit the capability of a colloidal gold particle to bind and deliver genetic materials to target cells. CytImmune hopes to demonstrate cytokine treatment and gene therapy with enhanced safety and efficacy, enabling these cancer treatments to achieve their full potential. If successfully developed and later commercialized, the technology could reduce the toxicity of many drugs and transform the practice of oncology to emphasize therapies that harness the body's natural defenses. Colloidal gold is inexpensive to manufacture and therefore should be a very cost-effective way of improving the health of the world population. The collection of convincing preclinical data will be accelerated by the ATP funding, thus making it more probable that CytImmune can find a private-sector partner for conducting clinical trials. The research will be carried out in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, Md.) and EntreMed, Inc. (Rockville, Md.).

For project information:
Lawrence Tamarkin, Ph.D., (301) 445-4220 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting (301) 445-4220 end_of_the_skype_highlighting
_ltamarkin(at)cytimmune.com
ATP Project Manager
Douglas Bischoff, (301) 975-8597 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting (301) 975-8597 end_of_the_skype_highlighting
_douglas(dot)bischoff(at)nist.gov
_http://jazz.nist(dot)gov/atpcf/prjbriefs/prjbrief.cfm?ProjectNumber=99-01-1011

GOLD AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO NEUROLOGICAL/GLANDULAR CONDITIONS
_http://www(dot)meridianinstitute.com/ceu/gold.pdf

COLLOIDAL GOLD STUDIES

Effect of Colloidal Metallic Gold on Cognitive Functions: A Pilot Study
Guy E. Abraham, MD; Souhaila A. McReynolds; Joel S. Dill, PhD
Optimox Corporation, Torrance, California

Abstract
In order to evaluate the effect of colloidal metallic gold on cognitive functions, the revised Wechsler Intelligence scales battery of tests (WAIS-R) was administered to 5 subjects aged 15 to 45 years, before, after 4 weeks on colloidal gold at 30 mg/day and again 1 to 3 months off the gold preparation. The WAIS-R total scores (I.Q) were calculated by adding the sum of the verbal test scores to the sum of the performance scores. After 4 weeks on colloidal gold, there was a 20% increase in I.Q scores with mean + SE of 112.8 + 2.3 pre gold and 137 + 3.8, post gold (p <0.005). Both the performance and verbal test scores contributed equally to this increase in I.Q scores. The effect of the colloidal gold persisted in 3 subjects after 1 to 2 month off gold, where as in 2 subjects who took the tests 3 months after stopping the gold , I.Q scores were down to baseline levels.

Introduction
It is generally accepted that intelligence or cognitive functioning is the sum of many mental capacities. For this reason, tests that were developed to measure intelligence quotient (I.Q) comprised a series of subtests evaluating the several dimensions of intelligence. Of the several I.Q tests available, educators have found that the Full Scale I.Q score of the Wechsler intelligence scales (WIS) battery, which is calculated from the sum of the individual scores of 11 tests, (6 verbal and 5 performance tests) is an excellent predictor of academic achievement.1 The revised version of this I.Q test (WAIS-R) has been used extensively to assess the effect of deficiencies and supplementation of specific nutrients2,3 and the effects of sex, race, age and education4-7 on mental performance.
Gold is a precious metal which belongs to the transition group I in the periodic table and exists in nature in two basic forms: metallic gold and gold salts. Metallic gold is non-toxic, used extensively in dentistry and is widely available in colloidal form as a nutritional supplement for human consumption. One of us (GEA) has observed a significant subjective improvement of mental performance in 21 adult subjects after ingestion of a preparation of colloidal metallic gold (Aurasol®) for 3 to 9 months at a daily dosage of 15 mg of gold (unpublished). In order to use an objective and more standardized approach in evaluating the effect of colloidal gold on mental performance, the WAIS-R battery of tests7 was performed on 5 subjects (4 females, 1 male) age 15-45 years, before, during and after the ingestion of the same colloidal gold preparation at 30 mg/day. The results suggest that colloidal gold at 30 mg/day improved significantly the I.Q scores after only one month of administration.

Materials and Methods
Aqueous dispersion of colloidal metallic gold was prepared by a modification of the citrate reduction method of Frens. The concentration of gold in this preparation (Aurasol® ) was 30 mg per ounce of fluid.Five subjects were recruited for this study ( 4 females and 1 male) with ages ranging from 15 to 45 years. The subjects were evaluated using the WAIS-R procedure.7 Verbal scores, performance scores and total scores (I.Q) for each subject were calculated. The WAIS-R battery was performed on each subject before gold administration, after ingesting 30 mg of colloidal gold daily for one month, and again after being off the gold preparation for 1 to 3 months. The statistical significance of the data was assessed by Student's paired t test.9

Results
The group of tests called verbal are non-learning and therefore is not influenced significantly by repetition. The performance tests can be learned with repetition and this should be taken into consideration when evaluating the results displayed in Table I. The mean scores + standard error (SE) were respectively for pre- and post-gold administration: verbal 61.4 + 2.4 and 75.4 + 4.5 (p<0.005); performance 51.4 + 0.83 and 61.6 + 1.9 (p<0.01); total scores (IQ) 112.8 + 2.3 and 137 + 3.8 (p<0.005). Since both the verbal (non-learning and performance (learning) scores contributed equally to the increased values observed in the total IQ scores following colloidal gold, the positive effect of colloidal gold cannot be attributed solely to learning the correct responses on the second test due to repetition.

It is of interest to note that in two subjects (#1 and #2) who repeated the battery 3 months after stopping colloidal gold, the total IQ scores were close to baseline pre-gold levels whereas, in 2 subjects who performed the test 1 month after stopping the gold, (#3 and #5) and in one subject (#4) who did so after 2 months off colloidal gold, the total IQ scores were still elevated above baseline, suggesting that the effect of the gold on mental performance has a carry-over of one to two months after stopping the use of this preparation.

Discussion
The WIS battery of tests is an excellent predictor of scholastic performance.1 In fact, according to Lezak,10 the average scores on a WIS battery provide just about as much information as do average scores on a school report card. We have observed a significant increase (20%) of the mean IQ scores in 5 subjects aged 15 to 45 years after only one month on oral colloidal metallic gold at 30 mg/day. This effect persisted for up to 2 months following discontinuation of the gold preparation. To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating the effect of colloidal gold on mental performance. Possible mechanisms of action of the colloidal gold preparation are only speculative at this time. However, the potential applications of a non-toxic colloidal metal with marked and rapid positive effect on mental performance are without question of great practical value, not only in scholastic performance but also in the workplace.

The encouraging results of this pilot study warrant further evaluation of colloidal metallic gold in a larger number of subjects of different age groups. Testing various amounts of gold would assist in quantifying the response of the IQ tests in term of cumulative amount of gold ingested in order to investigate a possible dose-response relationship. Using the smallest amount of colloidal gold that results in a desirable effect on mental performance and scholastic achievement would keep the cost of such a program as low as possible.


References
Lezak, M.D., In: Neuropsychological Assessment. New York, Oxford University Press; 1995:690.
Goodwin, J.S., Goodwin, J.M., Garry, P.J. Association between nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a healthy elderly population. J Amer. Med. Assoc., 1983; 249:2917-2921.
Southon, S., Wright, A.J., Finglas, P.M., Bailey, A.L., et. al. Dietary intake and micronutrient status of adolescents: effect of vitamin and trace element supplementation on indices of status and performance in tests of verbal and non-verbal intelligence. Br. J. Nutr., 1994; 71:897-918.
Kaufman, A.S., McLean, J.E., Reynolds, C.R. Sex, race, residence, region, and education differences on the 11 WAIS-R subtests. J. Clin. Psychology, 1988; 44:231-248.
Kaufman, A.S., McLean, J., Reynolds, C. Analysis of WAIS-R factor patterns sex and race. J. Clin. Psychology, 1991; 47:548-557.
Kaufman, A.S., Reynolds, C.R., McLean, J.E. Age and WAIS-R intelligence in a national sample of adults in the 20 to 74 year age range: A cross-sectional analysis with educational level controlled. Intelligence, 1989; 13:235-253.
Kaufman, A.S. Assessing adolescent and adult intelligence. Boston, Allyn and Bacon Inc.; 1990.
Abraham, G.E., Himmel, P.B. Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rationale for the Use of Colloidal Metallic Gold. In Press, J. Nutr. Med., 1997.
Huntsberger, D.V., Leaverton, P.E., In: Statistical Inference in the Biomedical Sciences. Boston, Allyn and Bacon Inc.; 1970:135.
Lezak, M.D., In: Neuropsychological Assessement. New York, Oxford University Press;1995:691.

Colloidal Gold in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Peter B. Himmel, Jorge D. Flechas, Guy E. Abraham
Gold salts (aurothiolates) once the primary therapy for active RA has in recent years declined in its use because of apparent lack of long term efficacy, toxic side effects, and delayed onset of action. One of us (GEA) postulated that the active ingredient in aurothiolates is colloidal gold generated by in vivo disproportionation with subsequent clustering of monoatomic gold, and that the side effects were due to the aurothiolates themselves and the trivalent cationic gold generated from the disproportionation. If this postulate is valid one would expect colloidal gold to have therapeutic effects in RA and devoid of side effects.

Methods:
10 patients (6 female, 4 male; average age 50 +/- 3.16 (SE) with long standing erosive RA ( 9 of 10 seropositive) were given an oral dose of 30 to 60 mg a day of colloidal gold (Aurasol-tm) for a period of 1 month. Clinical exams were performed weekly and laboratory studies done on weeks 1, 2, 4. Gold toxicity was evaluated by questioning the patient as to pruritus, rashes, oral ulcers, metallic taste, GI disturbance. The blood was checked for a drop in WBC, Hb, platelet count, BUN, creatinine or eosinophil elevation; and urine for proteinuria. Efficacy was evaluated by an 86 Joint Count Index scoring for joint tenderness and swelling: AM stiffness; the Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQII) by T. Pincus and an ESR.

Results:
Statistically significant improvement were found on each weekly exam for joint tenderness and swelling beginning with the first week 58.8 to 18.2 (p<0.01) for tenderness; 42.5 to 15.9 (p<0.01) for swelling. Joint swelling reduced further to a value of 13.0 (p<0.001) by week 4. Patients fatigue decreased from 5.32 to 3.35 (p<0.05) over the month and a feeling of satisfaction in ones ability to do activities was apparent after 1 week, 3.1 to 2.5 (p<0.01) and persisted. No laboratory tests indicative of gold toxicity were noted. One patient reported 2 chancre sores which cleared while on therapy, 8 of 10 patients responded to colloidal gold.

Conclusion:
In this pilot study colloidal gold (Aurasol-tm) was found to be rapid acting (within one week) by reducing joint tenderness and swelling, without side effects, improved ones feeling of satisfaction in the ability to perform activities and reduce fatigue in 8 out of 10 patients with long standing erosive RA. The study will continue for one year. More definitive controlled trials should now be undertaken with colloidal gold.

Note:
The study has now completed its eighth month with all ten of the original patients still enrolled. The patients continue to do well with no significant side effects noted. This data is being compiled to be submitted for publication.

Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Rationale for the Use of Colloidal Metallic Gold
Guy E. Abraham MD FACN1 and Peter B. Himmel MD2
1Optimox Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA and 2 Himmel Health, Wakefield, RI, USA
In Press - J. Nutr. Med., Vol. 7 - Dec. 1997
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Materials and Methods
• Results
• Discussion
• References

Abstract
Gold salts of monovalent gold (AU I) with a gold-sulfur ligand (aurothiolates) are the only form of gold currently in use for the management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Aurothiolates have limited success and are associated with a high incidence of side effects. Metallic gold (AUo) is non-toxic and used extensively in dentistry. Monoatomic metallic gold is generated in vivo from AUI salts, during oxydation to AU III. Monoatomic gold tends to form clusters of colloid particles. It is postulated that the active ingredient in aurotherapy is AUo and the side effects are caused by AU III. To test this postulate, 10 RA patients with long standing erosive bone disease not responding to previous treatment, were recruited from a private practice. Clinical and laboratory evaluation were performed prior to oral administration of 30 mg of colloidal metallic gold daily, and thereafter weekly for 4 weeks and monthly for an additional 5 months. There was no clinical or laboratory evidence of toxicity in any of the patients.
The effects of the colloidal gold on tenderness and swelling of joints were rapid and dramatic, with a significant decrease in both parameters after the first week, which persisted during the study period. The mean scores for tenderness and swelling were respectively for the pre-and post- 1 week = 58.8 and 18.2 (p<0.01); and 42.5 and 15.9 (p<0.01).
By 24 weeks of gold administration, the mean scores were 10 times lower than pre-treatment levels being respectively 5.4 and 3.3 for tenderness and swelling. As a group, there were significant improvement of functional status after 24 weeks of gold therapy: 3 patients were in clinical remission and one patients status improved from totally disabled to full-time work. Evaluated individually, 9 of 10 patients improved markedly after 24 weeks of colloidal gold at 30 mg/day. Cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor necrosis factor (TNFa) were significantly suppressed by the colloidal gold with pre- and post-24 week mean values of 270 and 104 (p<0.05) for IL-6; and 207 and 74 (p<0.05) for TNFa. The results of this open trial in 10 patients with long standing erosive RA not responding to previous treatment support the postulate that colloidal gold is indeed the active ingredient in aurothiolate therapy, and that the side effects are mainly due to the trivalent gold (AU III) generated by oxydation of AU I. Colloidal metallic gold could become an effective and safte alternative to the aurothiolates in the management of RA patients. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, colloidal metallic gold.

Introduction
Aurothiolates have been used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) since their introduction by Forestier in 1929 (1). In a follow-up publication, Forestier reported that the only forms of gold effective in the management of RA were organic compounds containing monovalent cathionic gold (AU I) covently bound to a sulfur moiety (aurothiolates), and given by weekly intramuscular injection to achieve a total cummulative dose of 2.5 to 3 gm (2). He stated that colloidal gold was ineffective, but did not mention the dosage, the form of colloidal gold, whether metallic or cathionic, neither the method of administration. Several subsequent reports by various investigators have confirmed the short term efficacy of the parenteral forms of aurothiolates in RA (3), but in more recently published clinical studies with the parenteral aurothiolates, several side effects were reported: Pulmonary damage (4-7), myelotoxicity, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia (8-12). In a recent longitudinal study of 822 RA patients receiving parenteral aurothiolate therapy over a 5 year period (13), no statistical improvement was observed in two outcome variables evaluated: functional assessment and number of painful joints. In an attempt to minimize the side effects of injectable gold complexes, an oral preparation was introduced in 1976 (14). However, this preparation caused diarrhea/loose stools in 50% of the patients, was less effective than the parenteral forms of aurothiolates and produce the same side effects as the injectable forms of gold salts although to a lesser extent.

Since chemical complexes of monovalent gold readily disproportionate in solution with formation of metallic monoatomic gold and trivalent gold according to the reaction: 3AU+® 2AUo + AU +++ (15), it would be expected that monovalent gold organocomplexes, such as the aurothiolates if administered orally or parenterally, would disproportionate in vivo with formation of metallic monoatomic gold and trivalent gold (AU III). In vivo clustering of metallic gold atoms would eventually form colloidal particles of gold. One of us (GEA) postulated that the active ingredient in aurothiolate therapy is colloidal metallic gold generated by in vivo disproportionation with subsequent clustering of monoatomic metallic gold to form colloidal gold; and that the side effects were due mainly to the trivalent gold (AU III) generated from disproportionation (Fig 1). If this postulate is valid, one would expect colloidal metallic gold to have therapeutic effects in RA and devoid of side effects. Metallic gold is non-toxic, used extensively in dentistry and is widely available in colloidal form as a nutritional supplement for human consumption. The above postulate was tested in 10 patients with long standing erosive RA with minimal to no response to previous treatment. The results obtained support the postulate that colloidal metallic gold is indeed the active ingredient in aurothiolate therapy and offer a more effective and safer alternative to aurothiolate therapy in R.A. patients.


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Materials and Methods
A. Colloidal metallic gold:
Aqueous dispersions of colloidal gold (Aurasol®) were prepared by one of us (GEA) at a final concentration of 1000 mg/L, (1000 PPM) by the citrate method of Maclagan (16) and Frens (17), with several proprietary modifications. The sizes of the colloid particles were less than 20 nm in several batches, confirmed by quantitative recovery after passing through a 20 nm filter. Accelerated shelf-life studies proved the stability of the aqueous dispersion for up to 2 years at ambient temperature. The following metals were measured in the aqueous colloidal gold dispersion and were undectable at 0.5 PPM (<0.5 mg/L): Antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, vanadium, and zinc. Lead levels were measured again in a more sensitive assay and were undetectable at 50 PPB (<0.05 mg/L). Sterilization was achieved by microfiltration through 100 nm pore size and sodium benzoate was used as anti-microbial preservative.

B. R.A. Patients:
In order to minimize the placebo effect, the 10 worse cases (9 of 10 seropositive) with long standing (7-40 years duration) erosive RA with minimal to no response to previous treatment, were recruited from the private practice of one of us (PBH). Nine of 10 patients received previously aurothiolate therapy without effect and 5 of the 9 experienced side effects of skin rash, stomatitis and proteinuria. The clinical data on these patients are displayed in Table I. Six of the ten patients were totally work-disabled. After informed consent was obtained, the patients underwent complete clinical and laboratory evaluations before and weekly afterward for 4 weeks and monthly for an additional 5 months of oral colloidal gold administration. The inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were evaluated prior to and 24 weeks following gold administration (Immunoscience Lab, Beverly Hills, CA). Paired data analysis was used for the evaluation of response to colloidal gold (18).

Performance parameters were assessed by the method of Pincus, et. al., (19). The severity of swelling and tenderness was assessed for 86 joints, based on the quantitation of Lansbury (20), and the classification described in the Dictionary of the Rheumatic Diseases (21). The American Rhematology Association (ARA) functional class by Steinbrocker, et al., (22) was used to evaluate functional status: Class I: Complete functional capacity with ability to carry on all usual duties without handicaps; Class II: Functional capacity adequate to conduct normal activities despite handicap or discomfort or limited mobility of one or more joints; Class III: Functional capacity adequate to perform only few or none of the duties of usual occupation or or self care; Class IV: Largely or wholly incapacited with patient bed ridden or confined to wheel chair, permitting little or no self care.

Since preliminary data by one of us (GEA) suggested that amounts up to 15 mg/day of colloidal gold was without clinical effect in RA, patients 1 through 5 received 30 mg/day for the first week and 60 mg/day for the second week, whereas patients 6 through 10 received 60mg/day for the first week and 30 mg/day for the second week. Except for one patient, no significant difference was found between these two amounts on the clinical parameters evaluated. The patients were therefore continued on the trial at 30 mg/day for a duration of 24 weeks.

Results

The effects of the colloidal gold (Aurasol®) on tenderness and swelling of joints were rapid and dramatic, with a significant decrease in both parameters after the first week, which persisted during the study period. The mean scores for tenderness and swelling were respectively for the pre- and post- 1 week = 58.8 and 18.2 (p<0.01); and 42.5 and 15.9 (p<0.01). By 24 weeks of gold administration, the mean scores were 10 times lower than pre-treatment levels being respectively 5.4 and 3.3 for tenderness and swelling. Duration of AM joint stiffness (in hours) showed a decreasing trend that reached statistical significance with pre-and post 24 week mean scores of 2.8 and 0.4 respectively (p<0.01).
The mean body weight after 24 weeks on colloidal gold was not significantly different from the pre-treatment mean value. As a group, there were significant changes in ARA functional class, and physician's estimate of disease activity. Pre- and post- 24 week mean values were 2.9 and 2.3 (P<0.05) for ARA functional class; and 3.1 and 1.5 (P<0.01) for physician's estimate of disease activity. After 24 weeks on colloidal gold, 3 patients (#5, #6, #7) were in clinical remission. Work status improved in 3 patients (#3, #5, #6), with the most impressive results in patient #6, who changed from totally disabled to full time work, and ARA class IV to class I. The inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFa were significantly suppressed by the colloidal gold with pre- and post-24 week mean values of 270 and 104 (p<0.05) for IL-6; and 207 and 74 (p<0.05) for TNFa.

There was no clinical or laboratory evidence of toxicity in the patients. Specifically no change was observed in subsets of white blood cells and platelets in the RA patients, supporting the absence of cytotoxicity from colloidal gold. There was no significant change in hemoglobin, hematocrit, liver function tests, BUN, serum creatinine and urinalysis in the RA patients and the levels of these parameters remained within normal limits during the study period. Clinically, there were no reports or signs of skin rashes, stomatitis, gastrointestinal disturbances, vasomotor reactions, myalgias, arthralgias, pruritus, headache or metallic taste. Evaluated individually, 9 of 10 patients improved markedly after 24 weeks of colloidal gold at 30 mg/day.

Discussion
In studies performed in vitro (23) and in vivo (24), administered metallic colloidal gold particles are ultimately sequestered within lysosomes of phagocytes, visible under electron microscopy (EM). After administration of aurothiolates to RA patients, gold particles visible under EM selectively accumulate in the lysosomes of synovial cells and macrophages (25). It is believed that stabilization of lysosomes by these gold particles plays a role in their therapeutic actions (26). Electron probe x-ray analysis of lysosomes revealed that the form of gold present in lysosomes obtained from patients receiving aurothiolates is devoid of sulfur atoms and therefore cannot be in the form of aurothiolates (26). Since disproportionation of aurothiolates generate monoatomic metallic gold with a diameter of 0.28 nm, a size below the resolution of EM, the only way the gold particles in the lysosomes could be visible under EM is by clustering of metallic monoatomic gold to form colloidal gold particles. These results are consistent with the postulate that the gold in lysosomes is in the form of colloid particles of metallic gold. Therefore, the argument that colloidal metallic gold is the active ingredient from aurotherapy seems very plausible.

The results of this open trial in 10 patients with long standing erosive RA not responding to previous treatment support the postulate that colloidal gold is indeed the active ingredient in aurothiolate therapy, and that the side effects are mainly due to the trivalent gold (AU III) generated by in vivo disproportionation. Common sense would favor the active ingredient in its pure state over a precursor that generates both the active form and another form causing side effects. The most prevalent side effects of aurotherapy are skin rash and diarrhea. Trivalent gold cause contact dermatitis and skin rash (27). The diarrheogenic action of aurothiolates can be explained by their ability to stimulate intestinal secretion in vitro, an effect shared by trivalent gold (28). Aurothiolates cause adverse immune reactions in up to one third of RA patients (29-31). Some of these side effects can be reproduced in susceptible mouse strains following long-term exposure to the aurothiolates: increased serum levels of IgM, IgG and IgE formation, of IgG antinuclear antibodies, and granular IgG deposits along the glomerular basement membrane (32-34). T-lymphocytes from susceptible mice fail to be sensitized to the aurothiolates but mount a secondary response to Au (III) salts, suggesting the adverse immune reactions to the aurothiolates are elicited by T cell sensitization to Au (III) formed in vivo through oxidation of Au (I) (35).

A placebo effect in these RA patients is very unlikely since their favorable clinical response was associated with the concurrent suppression of the inflammatory cytokines TNFa and IL-6. The powerfull anti-inflammatory properties of colloidal gold while devoid of cytotoxicity and side effects could make it usefull in other inflammatory and immune complexes diseases. Tissue levels of colloidal gold in the therapeutic ranges could be achieved rapidly with increased dosages without the risks of complications reported for the aurothiolates. Colloidal metallic gold could become an effective and safe alternative to the aurothiolates in the management of R.A. patients.

Since colloidal metallic gold catalyzes electron-transfer in oxydation reduction reactions (36), one possible mechanism of action of colloidal gold could be in potentiating the suppressive effect of antioxydants on free radical formation. The mechanisms of action of colloidal gold however remain speculative at this time, and we are currently investigating such mechanisms in animal models. Acknowlegement: The authors wish to thank Ralf Albrecht for usefull discussions, and Pat Kellum for skillfull secretarial assistance.


References
Forestier, J: La Chrysotherapie dans les Rhumatismes Chroniques, Bull. et Mem. Soc. Med. des Hop. de Paris, 1929; 44: 323-329.
Forestier, J: Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Treatment by Gold Salts, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 1935; 20: 827-840.
Empire Rheumatism Council: Gold Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Final Report of a Multicenter Controlled Trial. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1961; 20: 315-324.
Geddes, DM, Brostoff, J: Pulmonary Fibrosis Associated with Hypersensitivity to Gold Salts, BMJ, 1976; 1: 1444.
Gould, PW, McCormack, PL, Palmer, DG: Pulmonary Damage Associated with Sodium Aurothiomalate Therapy, J. Rheumatol., 1977; 3: 181-182.
Scott, DL, Bradby, GV, Aitman, TJ, et. al.: Relationship of Gold and Penicillamine Therapy to Diffuse Intestinal Lung Disease, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1981; 40: 136-141.
Belleli, A, Boiardi, L, Turniad, B, Brigari, C: Diffuse Intestinal Lung Disease Associated with Hypersensitivity to Gold Salt, Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 1985; 3: 181-182.
Kay, AGL: Myelotoxicity of Gold, Br. Med. J., 1976; I: 1266-1268.
Coblyn, JS, Weinblatt, M, Holdsworth, D, Glass, D: Gold Induced Thrombocytopaenia; A Clinical and Immunogenetic Study of Twenty-Three Patients, Ann. Intern. Med., 1981; 95: 178-181.
Adachi, JD, Benson, WG, Kassam, Y: Gold Induced Thrombocytopaenia; 12 Cases and a Review of the Literature, Semin. Arthritis. Rheum., 1987; 16: 287-293.
Amos, RS, Bax, DE: Leucopaenia in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Relationship to Gold or SulphasalazineTherapy, Br. J. Rheum., 1988; 27: 465-468.
Madhok, R, Pullar, T, Capell, HA, Dawood, F, Sturrock, RD, Dick, HM: Chrysotherapy and Thrombocytopenia, Ann. Rheum, Dis., 1985; 44: 589-591.
Epstein, WV, Henke, CJ, Yelin, EH, Katz, PP: Effect of Parenterally Administered Gold Therapy on the Course of Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ann. Int. Med., 1991; 114: 437-444.
Finkelstein, AE, Walz, DT, Batista, V, et. al.: Auranofin: New Oral Gold Compound for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1976; 35: 251-257.
Pearson, RG: Hard and Soft Acids and Bases, J. of Amer. Chemical Society, 1963; 85: 3533- 3539.
Maclagan, NF: The Preparation and use of Colloidal Gold Sols as Diagnostic Agents, J. Exp. Path., 1947; 27: 369-377.
Frens, G: Controlled Nucleation for the Regulation of the Particle Size in Monodisperse Gold Suspensions, Nature Phy. Sci., 1973; 241: 20-22.
Goldstein, A.: Biostatics: An Introductory Text. New York, The MacMillan Company, 1964; 61-62.
Pincus, T, Summey, JA, Soraci, SA, Jr, Wallston, KA, Hummon, NP: Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford health assessment questionnaire., Arthritis Rheum., 1983; 26: 1346-1353.
Lansbury, J: Quantitation of the activity of Rheumatoid Arthritis., 1956; 232: 300-310.
American Rheumatism Association: Dictionary of Rheumatic Diseases, Volume I. Signs and Symptoms. Contact Associates International Ltd., NY, NY, 1982; 75-76.
Steinbrocker, O, Traeger, CH, Batterman, RC: Therapeutic Measurement in Rheumatoid Arthritis, JAMA, 1949; 140: 659-662.
Juurlink, BHJ, Devon, RM: Colloidal Gold as a Permanent Marker of Cells, Experientia, 1991; 47: 75-77.
Danien, BJ, Sims, PA, Kruse-Elliott, KT, Homan, TS, Cashwell, RJ, et. al.: Use of Colloidal Gold and Neutron Activation in Correlative Microscopic Labeling and Label Quantitation, Scanning Microscopy, 1995; 9: 773-780.
Roberts, VB, Dore, JL, Jessop, JD, et. al.: Selective Concentration and Localization of Gold in Macrophages of Synovial and Other Tissues During and After Chrysotherapy in Rheumatoid Patients, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1976; 35: 477-486.
Ghadially, FN, Oryschak, AF, Mitchell, DM: Ultrastructural Changes Produced in Rheumatoid Synovial Membrane by Chrysotherapy, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1976; 35: 67-72.
Kligman, AM: The Identification of Contact Allergans by Human Assay. III. The Maximization Test: A Procedure for Screening and Rating Contact Sensitizers. J. Invest. Derm., 1966; 47: 393-409.
Hardcastle, J, Hardcastle, PT, Kelleher, DK: Effect of Auranofin on Ion Transport by Rat Small Intestine, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1989; 41: 817-823.
Lockie, LM, Smith, DM: Forty-seven Years Experience with Gold Therapy in 1019 Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Semin Arthritis Rheum., 1985; 14: 238-246.
Panayi, GS: New Ideas on the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ann. Ital. Med. Int., 1990; 5: 1-4.
Kavanaugh, AF, Lipsky, PE: Gold, Penicillamine, Antimalarials, and sulfasalazine. In: Gallin JT, Goldstein IM, Snyderman, R (eds) Inflammation. Raven Press, New York, 1992; 1083-1101.
Robinson, CJG, Balazs, T, Egorov, JK: Mercuric Chloride-Gold Sodium Thiomalate-and D-Penicillamine-Induced Antinuclear Antibodies in Mice, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1986; 86: 159-169.
Pietsch, P, Vohr, BW, Degitz, K, Gleichmann, E: Immunological Alterations Inducible by Mercury Compounds, II. HgCl3 and Gold Sodium Thiomalate Enhance Serum IgE and IgG Concentrations in
Susceptible Mouse Strains, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol., 1989; 90: 47-53.Schuhmann, D, Kubieka-Muranyi, M, Mirtschewa, J, Gunther, J, Kind, P, Gleichmann, E: Adverse Immune Reactions to Gold. I. Chronic Treatment with an Au (I) Drug Sensitizes Mouse T Cells not to Au (I), but to Au (III) and Induces Autoantibody Formation, J. Immunol., 1990; 145: 2132-2139.
Goebel, C, Kubieka-Muranyi, M, Tonn, T, Gonzalez, J, Gleichmann, E: Phagocytes Render Chemicals Immunogenic: Oxidation of Gold (I) to the T Cell-Sensitizing Gold (III) Metabolite Generated by Mononuclear Phagocytes, Arch. Toxicol., 1995; 69: 450-459.
Freund, PL, Spiro, M: Colloidal Catalysis: The Effect of Sol Size and Concentration, J. Phys. Chem., 1985; 89: 1074-1077.
_http://www.purestcolloids.com/colloidal-gold-studies.php

OTHER TID BITS ABOUT GOLD
Gold Essence (Aurum Potabile)
Planetary energy: Sun
Weekday: Sunday
Energy system: Root chakra, Heart chakra and Crown chakra
Paracelsus wrote: „Of all Elixirs, Gold is supreme and the most important for us... gold can keep the body indestructible... Drinkable gold will cure all illnesses, it renews and restores.“ (Quoted according to: Paracelsus, Collected Works, vol. III, published by Aschner in 1930.)

Gold Essence imparts the life forces of the primordial male principle, the sun. Its themes are energy, stimulation, vitality, recovery, activation, creativity, confidence, organizational skills, and strengthening of the ego.

Effects of Gold Essence: The essence is related to the root chakra, to the sun (and sunday), as well as, on a secondary level, to the heart chakra and the crown chakra. According to the chakra teachings of the alchemists, through these chakras gold can harmonize the entire organism and increase the human energy level.

Measurements by the Life-Test Institute have demonstrated that especially the kidney and bladder meridians are being stimulated, which according to traditional Chinese Medicine is an increase of life energy in itself. This means that a person’s vitality and life-force are demonstrably strengthened. In addition, Gold Essence detoxicates and purges and in this way rebalances the “juices of the body”. It will remove heavy metals like mercury from dental fillings, ingested pollutants, drug residues and metabolic waste products. Naturopathy has demonstrated that through such detoxicating and clearing therapies all kinds of illnesses, especially the modern so-called “diseases of civilization”, can be influenced positively.

As an embodiment of the sun principle, gold also lightens the emotions and the spirit and heightens all mental powers. Therefore, Gold Essence is a cure for depression, can counterbalance moodiness and instil peace of mind.
The great alchemist-doctors used the Gold Essence of “Aurum Potabile” as a kind of life elixir – in that function it is employed solely in the morning or together with the “female” silver (“Argentum Potabile”), which would be taken in the evening.
_http://www.edelstein-essenzen.de/en_metall.php

Alchemical History of Colloidal Gold
Although the Egyptians knew of the metaphysical and healing powers of gold, it was the great alchemist Paracelsus who first prepared gold colloid solution in modern times. He called his purple solution of gold Aurum Potable and believed it cured all manner of physical, mental, and spiritual ailments. "Gold receives its influence from the Sun," he wrote, "which is, as it were, the Heart of the world and by communicating these influences to the human heart it serves to fortify and cleanse it from all impurities." The alchemists believed that gold represented the perfection of matter, and that its presence in the body would enliven, rejuvenate, and cure a multitude of disturbances in the life force balance of the body. In fact, the alchemists believed colloidal gold had a balancing and harmonizing effect on all levels of body, mind, and spirit. It was used to improve mental attitude and treat unstable mental and emotional states such as depression, melancholy, sorrow, fear, despair, anguish, frustration, suicidal tendencies, seasonal affective disorder, poor memory, poor concentration, and many other unbalances in mind, body, and spirit.

If metallic gold is divided into fine particles with sizes ranging from one to one hundred billionths of a meter, the particles are permanently suspended in solution (it becomes colloidal) and exhibits new properties due to the larger amount of gold surface area available. After studying the work of Paracelsus, the English scientist Michael Faraday prepared colloidal gold in 1857, and many uses were found for his solutions of “activated gold.” In 1890, the distinguished German bacteriologist Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize for his discovery that compounds made with gold inhibited growth of bacteria.
The metal gold never corrodes or even tarnishes, is completely non-toxic, and exhibits no interactions with other drugs. Gold is the only heavy metal that has a right-hand atomic spin and is therefore easily tolerated by the body. The mystical metal has been used for both spiritual and medical purposes as far back as ancient Egypt. Over 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians used gold in dentistry and ingested it for mental, bodily, and spiritual purification. The ancients believed that gold in the body worked by stimulating the chi (life force) and raising the level of vibration on all levels. In Alexandria, alchemists developed a powerful colloidal elixir known as “liquid gold,” which reportedly had the ability to restore youth.

In ancient Rome, gold salves were used for the treatment of disfiguring skin lesions and ulcers, and today, gold leaf plays an important role in the treatment of chronic skin ulcers. The great alchemist and founder of modern medicine, Paracelsus, developed many highly successful treatments from metallic minerals including gold. In medieval Europe, gold-coated pills and colloids (“gold waters”) were extremely popular. Alchemists mixed powdered gold into drinks to "comfort sore limbs," and today, it is widely used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In the 1900s, surgeons actually implanted a $5 goldpiece under the skin near an inflamed joint, such as a knee or elbow. In China, peasants still cook their rice with a gold coin in order to help replenish gold in their bodies, and fancy Chinese restaurants put 24-karat gold-leaf in their food preparations. Today, gold netting is used in surgery to patch damaged blood vessels, nerves, bones, and membranes. Modern physicians Inject microscopic gold to help retard prostate cancer in men and women with ovarian cancer are treated with gold solutions. Gold vapor lasers seek out and destroy cancerous cells without harming their healthy neighbors or give new life to patients with once inoperable heart conditions and tumors. One experimental new gold compound blocks virus replication in infected cells and is being tested for the treatment of AIDS. By attaching a molecular marker to a microscopic piece of gold, scientists can follow its movement through the body. Some researchers are placing gold on DNA to study the hybrid genetic material in cells, while others are using it to determine how cells respond to toxins, heat and physical stress. Because it is biologically benign and easy to trace, biochemists use gold to form compounds with proteins to create new lifesaving drugs. Gold is truly the perfection of the metals.

Colloidal gold (Aurum Potable) has been called the "Solution of the Soul." It is a traditional alchemical preparation that contains micro-particles of purest gold in permanent solution. These particles are so small they do not settle nor can they be filtered out of solution. Historically, alchemists believed gold colloid cleared the mind, increased intelligence and will power, and balanced the emotions. We are the only producers who make "spagyric gold colloid," that is, gold colloid created in the traditional alchemical way during all three "phases" of the sun (khepri, ra, atum). Our pure solution is purple in color and thus carries the royal signature of gold of the alchemists. True colloidal gold is very difficult to produce and ours is made under the highest standards. Our double-distilled colloidal gold solution contains no artificial ingredients, preservatives, colorings, or additives. This item is offered as an alchemically significant sacramental solution, to enhance meditation, and to increase the flow of chi in the body. We know of no documented side effects to taking this preparation, except some sources have stated that gold colloid should not be taken by people suffering from bi-polar disorder. Consult with your nutritionist or physician for more information. Our product has a guaranteed high concentration (50+ ppm) with a particle size of less than .001 microns. The purity of the gold used to make our colloid is 0.9999! The mean size of the gold particles is 1.4 nanometers and the micro-molecules contain only about 85 gold atoms each. As a metaphysical supplement, use one teaspoon (5ml) to one tablespoon (15ml) taken three times daily. A teaspoon per 70 pounds of body weight is a good approximation.
_http://www.crucible.org/gold_colloids.htm

Gold: Ancient Egyptian and Chinese civilizations used gold therapy to reverse, inhibit, and prevent joint and bone damage from rheumatism, arthritis and aging. In medieval Europe, alchemists used powdered gold in drinks for sore limbs. In ancient Rome, gold was used for skin ulcers. The use of Gold in modern medicine began with German Bacteriologist Robert Koch, who discovered that gold compounds inhibit the growth of the tuberculosis bacillus. He received the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Gold is used today in surgery to patch damaged blood vessel, nerves, membranes and bones.
_http://www.colloidsforlife.com/faqs.html#faq5

A Brief History Of The Health Support Uses Of Gold
The earliest records of the use of gold for medicinal and healing purposes come from Alexandria, Egypt. Over 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians ingested gold for mental, bodily and spiritual purification. The ancients believed that gold in the body worked by stimulating the life force and raising the level of vibration on all levels.

The Alchemists of Alexandria developed an "elixir" made of liquid gold. They believed that gold was a mystical metal that represented the perfection of matter, and that its presence in the body would enliven, rejuvenate, and cure a multitude of diseases as well as restore youth and perfect health.
As many as 4,500 years ago, the Egyptians used gold in dentistry. Remarkable examples of its early use have been found by modern archaeologists. Still in favor today as an ideal material for dental work, approximately 13 tons of gold are used each year for crowns, bridges, inlays and dentures. Gold is ideal for these purposes because it is non-toxic, can be shaped easily, and never wears, corrodes or tarnishes.
In medieval Europe, gold-coated pills and "gold waters" were extremely popular. Alchemists mixed powdered gold into drinks to "comfort sore limbs," which is one of the earliest references to arthritis.
During the Renaissance, Paracelsus (1493-1541) - who is considered the founder of modern pharmacology - developed many successful medicines from metallic minerals including gold. One of the greatest alchemists/chemists of all time, he founded the school of Iatrochemistry, the chemistry of medicine, which is the forerunner of pharmacology.

In the 1900s, surgeons would often implant a gold piece under the skin near an inflamed joint, such as a knee or elbow. As a result, the pain would often subside or cease altogether.

In China, the restorative properties of gold are still honored in rural villages, where peasants cook their rice with a gold coin to replenish the mineral in their bodies, and fancy Chinese restaurants put 24-karat gold-leaf in their food preparations.

Colloidal Gold
If metallic gold is divided into fine particles (sizes ranging from one to one hundred billionths of a meter) and the particles are permanently suspended in solution, the mineral becomes known as Colloidal Gold and exhibits new properties due to the larger amount of gold surface area available.
Colloidal Gold was first prepared in a pure state in 1857 by the distinguished English chemist, Michael Faraday. Many uses were found for the amazing solutions of "activated gold."

In the nineteenth century, Colloidal Gold was commonly used in the United States to cure alcoholism (then called dipsomania, defined as the uncontrollable craving for alcoholic liquors), and today it is used to reduce dependency on alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and carbohydrates.

In the United States, as far back as 1885, gold had been known for its healing capabilities for the heart and improved blood circulation. And gold has been used to treat arthritis continuously since 1927.
Europeans have long been aware of the benefits of gold in the system and have been buying gold-coated pills and 'Gold Water' over the counter for well over 100 years.

In July of 1935, Clinical, Medicine & Surgery had an article entitled "Colloidal Gold in Inoperable Cancer" written by Edward H. Ochsner, M.D., B.S., F.A.C.S. which stated, "When the condition is hopeless, Colloidal Gold helps prolong life and makes life much more bearable, both to the patient and to those about them, because it shortens the period of terminal cachexia (general physical wasting and malnutrition usually associated with chronic disease) and greatly reduces pain and discomfort and the need of opiates (narcotics) in a majority of instances."

Modern Uses
Today, medical uses of gold have expanded greatly. It is used in surgery to patch damaged blood vessels, nerves, bones, and membranes. It is also used in the treatment of several forms of cancer. Injection of microscopic gold pellets helps retard prostate cancer in men. Women with ovarian cancer are treated with colloidal gold, and gold vapor lasers help seek out and destroy cancerous cells without harming their healthy neighbors.

Every day, surgeons use gold instruments to clear coronary arteries, and gold -coated lasers give new life to patients with once inoperable heart conditions and tumors.

Gold has become an important biomedical tool for scientists studying why the body behaves as it does. By attaching a molecular marker to a microscopic piece of gold, scientists can follow its movement through the body. Because gold is readily visible under an electron microscope, scientists can now actually observe reactions in individual cells.

Some researchers are placing gold on DNA to study the hybrid genetic material in cells. Others are using it to determine how cells respond to toxins, heat and physical stress. Because it is biologically benign, biochemists use gold to form compounds with proteins to create new lifesaving drugs.Gold has been known down through the ages to have a direct effect on the activities of the heart, and helps to improve blood circulation. It is beneficial for rejuvenating sluggish organs, especially the brain and digestive system, and has been used in cases of glandular and nervous congestion and lack of coordination.

The body's temperature stabilizing mechanism is restored to balance with gold, particularly in cases of chills, hot flashes, and night sweats.
Colloidal Gold has a balancing and harmonizing effect on all levels of body, mind, and spirit. It is used to improve mental attitude and emotional states.It has been reported to promote a feeling of increased energy, will power, mental focus and libido.

According to many studies, colloidal gold increases mental acuity and the ability to concentrate. Colloidal gold is thought to strengthen mental function by increasing the conductivity between nerve endings in the body and on the surface of the brain.

Gold is an all-natural mineral that is non-toxic and exhibits no interactions with other drugs, and is easily tolerated by the body.

The fabulous healing properties of gold are slowly but surely being rediscovered, as modern scientists and physicians uncover what the ancients seem to have known all along: That gold is indeed a very precious metal.
_http://www.purestcolloids.com/history-gold.php

Harvard Medical School Researchers Discover How Gold and Other Medicinal Metals in its Class Function Against Rheumatoid Arthritis and other Autoimmune Diseases
Finding Makes Possible A New, More Effective Generation of Gold-based Drugs With Fewer Side Effects

BOSTON-February 26, 2006-Gold compounds have been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases for more than 75 years, but until now, how the metals work has been a mystery. Harvard Medical School researchers report in the Feb. 27 issue of Nature Chemical Biology that special forms of gold, platinum, and other classes of medicinal metals work by stripping bacteria and virus particles from the grasp of a key immune system protein.

"We were searching for a new drug to treat autoimmune diseases," says Brian DeDecker, PhD, HMS post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Cell Biology and a study co-author. At the time of this work, DeDecker was in the Harvard Medical School Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology, which uses powerful chemical tools to illuminate complex biological processes and provide new leads for drug development. "But instead we discovered a biochemical mechanism that may help explain how an old drug works."

DeDecker and co-author Stephen De Wall, PhD, undertook a large-scale search for new drugs that would suppress the function of an important component of the immune system, MHC class II proteins, which are associated with autoimmune diseases. MHC class II proteins normally hold pieces of invading bacteria and virus on the surface of specialized antigen presentation cells. Presentation of these pieces alerts other specialized recognition cells of the immune system called lymphocytes, which starts the normal immune response. Usually this response is limited to harmful bacteria and viruses, but sometimes this process goes awry and the immune system turns towards the body itself causing autoimmune diseases such as Juvenile diabetes, Lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis.

During their search through thousands of compounds they found that the known cancer drug, Cisplatin, a drug containing the metal platinum, directly stripped foreign molecules from the MHC class II protein. From there, they found that platinum was just one member of a class of metals, including a special form of gold, that all render MHC class II proteins inactive.

In subsequent experiments in cell culture, gold compounds were shown to render the immune system antigen presenting cells inactive, further strengthening this connection. These findings now give researches a mechanism of gold drug action that can be tested and explored directly in diseased tissues.

In 1890, a German doctor named Robert Koch found that gold effectively killed the bacteria that caused tuberculosis. In the 1930s, based on a widely held but probably erroneous connection at the time between tuberculosis and rheumatoid arthritis, a French doctor, Jacques Forestier, developed the use of gold drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Gold drugs have been used since then as an effective treatment for this and other autoimmune diseases such as Lupus, but treatment can take months for action and sometimes presents severe side effects which have diminished their use in recent years.

With this new understanding of how these metals function, it may now be possible to develop a new generation of gold-based drugs for treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases that are more effective with fewer side effects.
Contact:
John Lacey
Harvard Medical School
617-432-0442 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 617-432-0442 end_of_the_skype_highlighting
(_public_affairs(at)hms.harvard.edu)
_http://web.med.harvard.edu/sites/RELEASES/html/2_26DeDecker.html

Colloid vs. ionic
Colloidal gold is nanoparticles of pure gold suspended in pure water. The gold nanoparticles in Mesogold are a few nanometers in diameter (a nanometer is a billionth of meter). These particles are so small they can only be seen by the most powerful electron microscopes available today. An atom of gold is about 0.288 nanometers in diameter, so the gold nanoparticles in Mesogold are only about eleven times the diameter of a single gold atom. These particles stay suspended in pure deionized water and do not fall to the bottom. It is these suspended particles that make Mesogold a true colloid.

Ionic gold is what some producers call their non-colloidal gold supplements. Ionic gold is a gold salt that is dissolved in water. Products labeled as ionic gold are really gold chloride, also called Chlorauric acid, a water soluble gold salt. The reason you don't see gold chloride on the label or mentioned in the ads is because gold chloride is known to be potentially toxic to humans. Gold chloride has been known to cause Peripheral Neuropathy. For more details read the Truth About Ionic Gold.
_http://www.purestcolloids.com/mesogold.php

The Truth About Ionic Gold
Ionic gold is what some producers call their non-colloidal gold supplements. Monatomic gold is another name some companies call their ionic gold products. Ionic gold is a water soluble gold salt that is dissolved in water. The gold salt must be water soluble to create an ionic solution.

Laboratory testing of products labeled as ionic gold has determined they are really gold chloride, also called Chlorauric acid, a water soluble gold salt. Some producers trying to avoid the stigma of gold chloride have claimed that their ionic gold is gold hydroxide. Gold hydroxide is a gold salt which is not water soluble, making the claim scientifically impossible!
For more details on ionic solubility see Solubility Rules. (_www.silver-colloids.com/Tables/Solubility_Rules.html)

The chloride test described below demonstrates that products claimed to be ionic gold and gold hydroxide are really gold chloride. It is interesting to note that you will never see gold chloride on the label of these products, a violation of the federal laws governing labeling. The reason you don't see gold chloride on the label or mentioned in the ads is because gold chloride is known to be potentially toxic to humans.

Gold chloride is a neurotoxin. Definition: A neurotoxin is a toxic agent or substance that inhibits, damages or destroys the tissues of the nervous system, especially neurons, the conducting cells of your body's central nervous system.

Gold chloride is known to cause Peripheral Neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy describes damage to the peripheral nerves, the vast communications network that transmits information from the brain and spinal cord to every other part of the body. Among the many the causes of peripheral neuropathy are neurotoxins such as gold chloride, they produce common symptoms including weakness, numbness, paresthesia (abnormal sensations such as burning, tickling, pricking or tingling) and pain in the arms, hands, legs and/or feet. A large number of cases are of unknown cause.
What are metal ions?

A metal ion is an atom that is missing one or more of its orbital electrons giving it a positive ionic charge. Because these ions are attracted to the cathode in an electrophoresis cell they are referred to as cathode ions, or cations. Likewise, ions that have a negative charge are attracted to the anode in an electrophoresis cell and are called anode ions, or anions.

When metal cations are present in a solution the positive charge of the cation must be offset by a corresponding negative charge from a companion anion. Therefore, whenever cations are present, anions must also be present in the solution. This always results in solution whose net charge is zero.
What is ionic gold?

Ionic gold is a solution containing gold cations along with companion anions. An ionic gold solution is formed when a water soluble gold salt is dissolved in water.

Ionic gold is not the same as metallic gold. For example, metallic gold is not water soluble (does not dissolve in water) but ionic gold is water soluble (it does dissolve in water). Technically speaking, a gold ion is an atom of gold that is typically missing three electrons and is referred to as Au+3 or Gold(III). It is the outermost electrons of an atom that determine the physical properties of matter. Take away three electrons from a gold atom and you get a gold ion which is water soluble. In its ionic form, gold will react with other elements which means it will combine to form compounds.Conversely, metallic gold does not readily combine with other elements.

Water soluble gold
An ionic gold solution always contains gold cations along with companion anions. If the water were evaporated, the gold cations are forced to combine with the anions to form a gold compound (salt). Clearly this gold compound must be water soluble. There are a limited number of gold compounds that are water soluble. Gold chloride is the most prevalent water soluble gold compound because it is easier to produce than the others. If the anion in an ionic gold solution is not specified it is reasonable to suspect that it is gold chloride.

Test for gold chloride
To prove that the solution is gold chloride simply requires proof that the cation is gold and the anion is chloride. The gold cation can be measured using atomic absorption/emission techniques or by using an ion selective electrode (ISE). Either test requires equipment available in many testing laboratories. Assuming that the presence of the gold cation has been determined, then only a qualitative test for chloride is needed.

Simple test for chloride - This simple test for chloride will indicate if products labeled as ionic gold are really gold chloride. Put a small sample of the ionic gold solution in a clear glass and add one drop of a 1% silver nitrate solution. The presence of chloride is indicated by the formation of a white cloud in the liquid. The white cloud is silver chloride, an insoluble salt which is formed when silver ions combine with chloride ions. The formation of silver chloride proves that the solution being tested is gold chloride.
All of the ionic gold products which have been tested by the Colloidal Science Laboratory, Inc. have proven to be gold chloride.

Why is this important?
An internet search engine can readily find a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for gold chloride which will show a heading called Health Hazard Data, under which it says: Ingestion - Seek immediate medical attention.

Here is an MSDS for gold chloride. It is easy to understand why ionic gold products are not truthfully labeled to indicate that they really contain gold chloride. Interestingly, these are the same companies that twist the truth by deceptively claiming that ionic gold is safe and colloidal gold is toxic but they do not provide any evidence to support their statement.

For those who are interested in the more technical aspects and want to understand the technical terms involved, see the extensive Definition of Terms.(_www.silver-colloids.com/Papers/definitions.html)
Why are so many gold supplement products ionic gold?

The fact is that ionic gold is incredible simple to make. Products being sold as ionic gold are really gold chloride. Gold chloride is a water soluble gold salt which means that a gold chloride solution can be made by simply dissolving gold chloride in water. It is about as hard to do as dissolving a lump of sugar in a glass of water. This is so simple that a ten year old could do it. This is not to say that all producers of ionic gold solutions make their product this way, only that it could be made this way. Another way to make the same product is to dissolve metallic gold in an acid solution called Aqua Regia. Agua Regia is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Once the metal is dissolved, the solution is subjected to a high concentration of ozone which oxidizes the remaining acid leaving only the gold cations and the chloride anions in solution. Many ionic metal solutions sold for use as dietary supplements are made using this method. Ionic solutions containing different metal cations and different anions can be made by simply using different acids and different metals.

What does it all mean?
It means that products advertised as ionic gold are really gold chloride and that gold chloride should not be used as a dietary supplement because it is a potentially dangerous substance. For a truly safe gold dietary supplement which contains no gold ions the only choice is a high quality true colloidal gold supplement consisting of metallic gold nanoparticles.
_http://www.purestcolloids.com/ionic-gold.php
 
Per chance you could summarize the information, or perhaps bold the most important parts?

In the format currently posted, with sparse use of paragraphs and all source information/disclaimers unnecessarily included (assuming one can visit the links for that), it looks somewhat tedious to go through, and more of a raw data dump of a Google search.

It is currently unreadable for most, imo.
 
Jason (ocean59) said:
Per chance you could summarize the information, or perhaps bold the most important parts?

In the format currently posted, with sparse use of paragraphs and all source information/disclaimers unnecessarily included (assuming one can visit the links for that), it looks somewhat tedious to go through, and more of a raw data dump of a Google search.

It is currently unreadable for most, imo.

I second that, most especially, anything about the 5-month study...
 
Earlier, I added paragraph breaks where they did not copy from the text, and emphasized in bold what are very promising clinical studies, medical publications or just something significant enough to look into in more depth. May have missed some, but the clinical evidence is pretty much in bold.

I made a note in the first post before the text begins, but forgot to make a new post to let others know that if they couldn't go through the original postings because it was too difficult, that it should be quite a bit easier now.
 

I read places that superconductive monoatomic gold lacks d orbital electrons and can be reverse engineered from certain types of gold coins. but only certain kinds. the original alchemy key was used to make yellow gold from water and chemicals but not white powder egyptian gold or liquid like gold. in ancient times they binded the gold with the perfect flow of energy crystals to seperate the fire from the earth like spoken of in the emerald tablet. zero point technologies is investigating this but does not know that they are not used with superconductive crystals in the reasearch i have done. i have taken ormes and i had bad experiences but people have called me zombie during those times when i was on facebook. the yellow enki gold was used to make flaming swords anti gravity stasis and bridging time and space supposedly because of its nature which is being studied in the nanotechnology field now. well sepposedly it was.
 
Do a search on monoatomic gold in the C's transcripts. Don't know how it relates to colloidal gold but it would be enough to scare me away.
 
Hi there
I know there is a (minimal) diffrence between monoatomic and colloidal gold (colloidal gold particles are a larger than monoatomic ones; there is also a diffrence between production process: colloidal gold through electrolyse and monoatomic through several chemical reactions). I know about C's warning regarding monoatomic gold. What do you think: is it safe to use colloidal gold? Would it be a question to ask C's?

Thanks
 
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