Pandemics
The role of Pluto as an important co-epidemiologist of the issue should now be noted.
Pluto, an invisible planet, is, by analogy, the ruler of the microscopic world, imperceptible to the naked eye.
It is with him that micro-organisms, bacteria, viruses and also microbiologists and antibiotics are associated.
Pluto also symbolizes genetic material, cloning processes and - above all - the possibility of the annihilation of life on a collective scale.
Remember that this small planet in the outer solar system was discovered around the same time as the first experiments with atomic fission and the risk of a global catastrophe.
Jupiter- Neptune and Jupiter- Pluto junctions, there is a definite epidemic incidence.
In some years they have not managed to have virulence, but it is verified that they have always been present in the worst pandemics in history.
-2000 av JC
| - 2000 | Sumer | There are records of this nature between the Hittites of Sumer, 2,000 B.C., and in ancient China. Em 1350 aC, o príncipe de Biblos queixava-se já a Akhenaton de que era caluniosa a notícia de que a peste dizimava seu territórios e que, portanto, não se justificava o não envio de tropas contra o inimigo por seu soberano egípcio. |
Under the generic term of "parasites" are gathered, as a general rule, the various evils of our history
-1350 av JC
| -1350 | | In 1350 BC, the Prince of Byblos already complained that the new Akhenaten was defamed that the plague decimated their territories and that therefore there was no justification for not sending troops against the enemy by his Egyptian sovereign. (Cf. Sournia, Jean-Charles and Ruffier, Jacques). |
-600
| Assyrie | Ergotism:
Archaeological research has uncovered an Assyrian tablet from around 600 B.C. referring to "a noxious pustule in the ears of grain". |
| | |
- 430 Jupiter Pluton - Conjonction
| -428 ? | Athènes - Grèce | Great Athens plague = typhoid fever |
According to information reported by Science & Vie in March 2006, these are typhoid fevers.
The article states that the city lost a third of its population.
About the 'great plague of Athens', La Fontaine's formula
"Not all of them would die, but all of them were afflicted. The phrase "not everyone would die from it, but everyone was affected" is an apt way of summarizing the deleterious effects of the plague: it does not kill the whole population, but when it strikes, it affects an entire community very seriously.
Bible
As far as the plague is concerned, one can find allusions to it in the Old Testament, when it is designated as one of the plagues sent by God for Egypt, or as the cause of the decimation of the Philistines who took possession of the Ark of the Covenant: the plague of Ashdod.
They include, for example, the Biblical plague of Ashdod already mentioned, which is correlated with the arrival of a multitude of rats in the villages and fields,
and Homer's story about the plague that was sent as punishment for the Greeks, in front of Troy, after a sacrilege against the "Apollo, rat killer", in the form of a rain of arrows
165 Jupiter Pluton - Conjonction
165 Jupiter Neptune - Carré
| 25/05/162 | Roman Empire | Antonine plague = Smallpox - 165 à 170 |
| 06/08/165 | Roman Empire | Antonine plague = Smallpox |
168 Jupiter Neptune - Conjonction
| 12/12/168 | Roman Empire | Antonine plague = Smallpox |
From 165 the Roman Empire, then led by Marcus Aurelius, experienced a major epidemic that seems to have spread over most of the empire from the eastern provinces.
This epidemic, often referred to as the antonine plague, is most often likened to smallpox.
It wreaked havoc until the 1970s, and seems to have struck Rome again during the reign of Commodus.
The famous physician Galen was a witness to this epidemic, which is also described by later authors. The consequences of this epidemic and the extent of its impact on the economy and demography of the empire are much debated.
05/05/250 Jupiter Pluton Conjonction
01/03/255 Jupiter Neptune Carré
14/05/258 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
251
| 251 à 260 | Ethiopie | Cyprian plague = Typhus?
Plague of Cyprian in the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Trajan Decius.
Coming from Ethiopia, this epidemic (possibly typhus?), affected part of North Africa and the whole of Western Europe.
Cyprian saw in it a divine vengeance |
| Afrique du Nord | Cyprian plague |
| Europe occid. | Cyprian plague |
541
| 541 à 567 | Ethiopie
Bassin méditerranéen | Justinian plague (15 outbreaks)
The epidemic began in Ethiopia, ravaged Italy and the Mediterranean coast several times, went up the Rhône and Saône rivers, and even reached Ireland and England. |
549
| | Grégoire de Tours en parle plusieurs fois dans son Histoire des Francs.
Il la cite à Arles en 549 : « Cette province est cruellement dépeuplée », à Clermond en 567 : « un certain dimanche, on compta 300 cadavres dans la cathédrale » |
04/04/552 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
10/04/587 Jupiter Pluton Conjonction
| 588 à 589 | D'Espagne à Marseille et Rome | Justinian's plague
Justinian's plague is a plague pandemic that occurred between 541 and 767 throughout the Mediterranean basin, with a paroxysmal episode until 592.
It was followed by nearly 15 epidemics until 767. |
| Rome | During the winter of 589, Justinian's plague struck Rome heavily, and when Pope Pelagius II, in turn, died on February 8, 590, the terror of the Romans was at its height. Some sources speak of 100 million victims |
| 588 à 591 | Gaule | Justinian's plague
Ship from Spain brings plague to Marseille |
| 592 | | The strongest of the pandemic |
1039
| 1039 | France | Ergotism and famine |
1070
| 1070 | France | Ergotism and famine |
1089
| 1089 | France | Ergotism and famine |
1229
| 1229 | France | Ergotism and famine |
| Angleterre | |
| Espagne | |
| Allemagne | |
1173 – 1174
| Europe | First convincing description of a flu epidemic |
30/01/1332 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1334 | Province de Hubei, Chine
Asie - Europe | Great Plague |
The bubonic plague was endemic in Central Asia, and it was probably the wars between the Mongols and the Chinese that triggered the epidemic.
It broke out in 1334 in the Chinese province of Hubei and spread rapidly to the neighbouring provinces of Jiangxi, Shanxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan and Suiyuan, a former province disputed between the Mongolian and Chinese empires.
30/01/1332 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
1340
| 1340à1440 | France | Great Plague |
In France, between 1340 and 1440, the population grew from 17 to 10 million, a decrease of 42%.
The parish register of Givry, in Saône et Loire, one of the most accurate, shows that for about 1,500 inhabitants, 649 burials were carried out in 1348, 630 of which took place from June to September, whereas this parish usually had about 40 burials per year: this represents a mortality rate of 40.6%.
20/03/1345 Conjonction Saturne, Jupiter et Mars en Verseau
1346
| 1346 | Caffa / Crimée | Great Plague |
In 1346, the Tartars attacked the port city of Caffa, a Genoese trading post, on the Black Sea coast of the Crimea and established their headquarters there. The epidemic, brought back from Central Asia by the Mongols, soon reached the besieged and besieged, as the Mongols were catapulting the corpses of their people over the walls to infect the inhabitants of the city.
The siege was lifted for lack of a sufficient number of able-bodied fighters: Genoa and the Tartars signed a truce; the Genoese ships could now leave the city and spread the plague in all the ports where they stopped.
The Black Death or Bubonic Plague caused about 25 million deaths in Europe between 1346 and 1350, and probably as many in Asia.
18/03/1347 Jupiter Pluton Conjonction
| 1347 | De Marseille vers Europe | Plague |
| 09/1347 | Messine | Plague |
| 12/1347 | Gênes et Marseille | Plague |
Great Plague in Europe: 25 million victims in Europe (as many in Asia).
Transmitted by Genoese ships as early as 1347, it spread in Mediterranean ports before becoming widespread in Western Europe.
Arriving in Marseille at the end of 1347, the Black Death devastated Provence.
It moved up the Rhone Valley (Avignon) to reach Paris in August at a speed of 75 km per day. Half of the country's population was affected.
The plague causes anti-Semitic riots in Provence.
The synagogue of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is burned down.
It will be rebuilt outside the city in 1352. Jews are burned in Serres, in Dauphiné.
1348
| 1348 | France | In 1348, King Philip VI of France requested that the doctors of the medical school at the University of Paris issued an opinion on the nature and causes of the disease |
| 1348 | Espagne | In Spain, the plague was able to decimate one to two thirds of the population, particularly in Aragon (nine waves between 1348 and 1401). |
| 1348 | Espagne | Massacre of Jews, accused of spreading the plague, in Navarre and Castile |
| 1348 | Allemagne | Ashkenazi in Germany fall victim to pogroms |
| 1348 | Suisse | The Jews of Chillon, on Lake Geneva, are tortured until they confess to poisoning the wells (September). Their confessions provoke the fury of the rabble, which engages in massacres and expulsions.
Three hundred communities are destroyed or evicted.
Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz, two thousand are burned in Strasbourg...
Many Jews flee to the east, to Poland and Lithuania. |
| 01/1348 | France | It quickly reached Avignon in January 1348, then Papal City and crossroads of the Christian world: the arrival of large numbers of the faithful contributed to its spread. |
| 13/05/1348 | Espagne | The Jewish quarter of Barcelona is plundered |
| 06/1348 | Italie | Venice was reached in June 1348. Within a year, the plague had spread all over the Mediterranean region. |
| 06/1348 | France | She reached Paris in June 1348 |
| 13/1348 | Europe | By December 1348, had invaded all of southern Europe, from Greece to the south of England. |
| 1348 à 1407 | Espagne | |
From then on, the plague epidemic spread throughout the whole of Europe from south to north, finding favourable ground: the populations had no antibodies against this variant of the plague bacillus, and they were already weakened by repeated famines, epidemics, a climatic cooling that had been raging since the end of the 13th century, and wars.
In the western part of Europe, the proliferation of the large oriental rat Rattus norvegicus to the detriment of the small European black rat
Rattus rattus also played an important role: cats had almost disappeared in the 14th century, eliminated due to beliefs and superstitions, and ferrets had not yet regained their former vogue.
| 1348-1349 | Autriche | Black Death reaches Austria - 40,000 victims in Vienna
25 to 35% of the population is decimated. |
| | Series of earthquakes.
The people, in panic, attack the Jewish communities suspected of spreading the epidemic.
Albert the Wise must intervene to protect his Jewish subjects |
| 1348-1349 | Angleterre | Black Death reaches England |
| 12/1349 | Angleterre | London is devastated |
| 1348 à1369 | Angleterre | The English population is reduced by 30% between 1348 and 1369.
The reduction in the workforce transforms the seigneurial agricultural economy.
Vast areas of land were converted to livestock farming and the agricultural workforce experienced a kind of freedom for the first time. |
12/1349
| 14/02/1349 | Strasbourg | |
| 12/1349 | Europe du Nord | In December 1349, the plague spread through most of Germany, Denmark, England, Wales, much of Ireland and Scotland. |
1350
| 1350 | Scandinavie | It then continued its eastward and northward progression, devastating Scandinavia in 1350. |
1397
01/04/1397
01/1399 | Frances | Plague described in the chronicles of the Arlesian Bertrand Boysset; the epidemic lasted from 1 April 1397 to January 1399. |
01/11/1472 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1412 à 1482 | France | Plague |
| 1412 | France Quimper | Plague |
| 1450 | France - Arles et Salon | Plague |
| 1472-1480 | France - Quimper | Plague |
| 1482-1484 | France - Arles | Plague |
1503
| Calicut - Inde | First description of cholera |
1507 à 1519 Neptune Verseau
In the passage from 1507 to 1519, epidemics gain new momentum, but this time in the Americas, is the phase in which Spain tries to regain the ground lost in Portugal and thrown into the occupation of the New World, discovered in 1492.
The Aztec Empire of Mexico City is in contact with the Spaniards and diseases of the Old Continent, against which the people do not have immune defenses.
Simple flu epidemics decimating thousands of Indians and, along with smallpox, syphilis and other infectious diseases, causing more damage than wars and forced labour.
The power structure of indigenous civilizations dismantles before the attacker.
Spanish ships infested with rats for the natives play the same role as ships of the East during the Black Death.
Once again, we have confronted trade and culture as a backdrop to the explosion of deadly and socially transformative epidemics.
20/01/1524 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
1557
| Eté 1557 | | The epidemic of 1557 spread from the south to the north of Europe in 6 months, starting in the summer of 1557.
Of unknown origin, in Europe and Japan. |
| Italie | It will cause more than 8,000 deaths in Rome and decimate entire villages in southern Europe. |
1574
| 30/07/1574 | | |
| 09/03/1584 | | |
| 01/08/1587 | | |
1580
| 1580 | Asie vers Europe, Afrique,
Amérique du Nord | Influenza
The first convincing observation dates back to the summer of 1580, with a pandemic that started in Asia and spread to Europe, Africa and North America.
More than eight thousand deaths were counted in Rome and several Spanish cities were hit. |
31/07/1600 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| | From 1600 to 1690, 5 to 8 epidemics |
| 1602- 1605 | France | Plague |
07/02/1625 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1622- 1627 | France | Plague |
| 1630 | Italie du Nord
Venise | Plague |
| 1630 | France - Provence | Plague |
16/11/1664 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1665 | Angleterre | London. Plague |
1670 à 1684 Neptune Verseau
1692
| 1692-1693 | USA | " Salem Witches " Ergotism |
1720
| 1720 | Marseilles | Plague |
| 1720-1721 | Arles | Plague |
| 1720-1721 | Londres | Plague |
| 1722 | Marseille | Identification of the plague bacterium |
1729
| 1729-1733 | De Russie en Europe et Amérique | Influenza |
| Londres | Influenza |
| France Quimper | Influenza |
| | From 1729 to 1733: Influenza originating in Russia, beginning in the spring of 1729.
Two waves of epidemics of which the second will be the strongest.
Russia. Europe. North and South America.
The first wave of the epidemic struck France from east to west in late autumn 1729, affecting the entire country in about 1 month. |
1761
| 1761-1762 | Europe et Amérique du Nord | Influenza of unknown origin starting in winter 1761 |
1771
| 1771 | Moscou | Plague and riots |
1773
| 1773 | France :
Bourgogne | Plague |
1775
| 1775-1783 | USA | Revolutionary War
Ergotism |
1781
| 1781-1782 | De Russie et Chine vers
Europe, Inde,
Am du Nord | Influenza |
1788
| 1788-1790 | Europe
Am. Du Nord | Influenza |
1799
| 1799 | Chine vers Russie, Europe, Brésil | Influenza |
| 1799 | Jaffa -Palestine | Plague |
25/12/1817 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1817 | Algérie | Plague |
| 1817 - 1825 | Asie vers Afrique, Asie mineure, Russie, Europe | Choléra |
1826
| 1826 - 1841 | La Mecque vers Egypte et Europe | Choléra |
1828
15/02/1830 Jupiter Neptune Conjonction
| 1830 | Chine vers Russie, Europe, Inde, Am. Du nord | Influenza |
1834 à 1848 Neptune en Poissons
1846
| 1846-1861 | De Chine vers Algérie et Europe | Choléra |
1847
| 1847 | De Russie, vers Asie et Europe | Influenza |
1850
| 1850 | | Theophilus Thompson gives a description of the epidemics |
1857
Automne
1857 | De Panama vers Europe, Amérique | Influenza |
1863
| 1863 - 1876 | Europe du Nord | Choléra |
1883
| 1883 | | Koch rediscovers cholera |
1889
| 1889-1894 | De Russie vers Europe | Catastrophic flu epidemic has spread to Russia and Western Europe |
18/05/1894 Conj. Jupiter Pluton
1899
| 1899- 1923 | Russie et Europe | Choléra |
1910
| 1910- 1911 | Mandchourie | Plague - more than 50,000 victims |
1918 Jupiter Uranus Conjonction Bélier
24/09/1919 Conj. Jupiter Neptune
24/09/1919
08/03/1920
24/04/1920 | Conjonction | |
| 1920 | France | Plague of ragpickers |
1931
| 1931 | | Influenza virus identified by R. Schope |
1942
| 1942 | Japon | Japan is suspected of having used the plague as a bacteriological weapon in the war against China.. |
1944
| 1944 | USA | 1er vaccine grippe |
1952
| 1952 | Corée | During the Korean War, North Korea accused the United States of spreading several epidemic germs, including the plague. |
02/11/1955 Jupiter Uranus Conjontion Lion
| Hiver 1957 | De Chine | Asian Influenza H2N2 - 2 million dead |
1961
| 1961 | D'Indonésie à Moyen-Orient | Choléra |
1965
13/10/1968 Jupiter Pluton Conjonction
| 1968-1969 | | Hong Kong flu: 4 million dead |
1970
1976
| 1976 | New Jersey USA | Swan Flu |
| 01/09/1976 | Yambuku - Congo | Identification of Ebola |
| 1976 | Soudan | Ebola |
1977
| 1977- 1978 | Monde | Grippe russe H1N1 |
1978
| 1978- 1979 | Soudan Congo | Ebola |
1983
| 1983-1984 | USA | Avian Influenza |
1988
1989
1991
| 1991 | Am du Sud | Choléra |
| 1991 | Tanzanie | Plague |
1992
1994
| 1994 | Inde | Plague - In India after 30 years of respite.
About ten million deaths were reported in India during the first half of the 20th century. |
| 1994 | Zimbabwe | Plague |
| 1994 | Malawi | Plague |
| 1994 | Mozambique | Plague - In Mozambique after more than 15 years and spreading to Zimbabwe and Malawi. |
| Pérou | Almost at the same time, an unrelated epidemic occurred in Peru. |
1997
| 1997 | Hong-Kong à Asie | Influenza H5N1 |
| 1997 | Jordanie | Plague |
| 30/10/1997 | Madagascar | 2158 cases are already reported with 283 confirmed by bacteriology, 121 deaths of which 42 confirmed |
2003
| 02/2003 | Oran - Algérie | SARS |
| 08/2003 | Congo | |
| 2003 | Oran - Algérie | Plague |
2004
2009
| 2009 | Mexique | Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic |
2010
2013
2017
2018
2019
2019
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