Dark Matter, Missing Planets, and New Comets

shijing

The Living Force
Dark Matter, Missing Planets, and New Comets by Tom Van Flandern

Product description from Amazon:

Tom Van Flandern's book adds a new dimension to cosmology--not only does it present a novel approach to timeless issues, it stands up to the closest scientific scrutiny. Even the most respected scientists today will readily admit that the Big Bang Theory is full of holes. But it takes a new look, like Dark Matter, Missing Planets, and New Comets, to explain not only why the theory is wrong but what to substitute in its place. If you are curious about such things as the nature of matter and the origin of the solar system, but feel inadequately equipped to grasp what modern science has to say about such things, read this book. You will not get the all too common condescending attempt to water down the `mysteries' of modern science into a form intelligible to little non scientist you, but rather a straightforward new theory, logically derived in front of your eyes, which challenges the roots of many of today's complex accepted paradigms, yet whose essence is simple enough to be thoroughly communicated to the intelligent layman without "losing it in the translation."

This book covers a lot of ground, and could probably be considered Van Flandern's magnum opus. It's divided roughly into two parts: the first describes Van Flandern's "Meta Model" which tackles concepts like gravity, quantum theory, the nature of light, and dark matter. The second develops his "Exploding Planet" hypothesis.

I don't have a lot to say about the first part, partly because I don't have enough background to evaluate it. He develops a theory of gravity based on what he calls "C-gravitons", which was critiqued in part in this thread. With a tip of the hat to the participants on The Two-Slit Experiment thread, he also argues that "electrons, light, and other quantum objects propagate as pure waves; but they may cause the emission of a short-lived particle upon encountering matter" in his discussion of the Bell Inequality. He also rightly critiques the Big Bang theory, including a discussion on things like cosmic microwave radiation and quasars.

The second half of the book is what I found really interesting, however. Van Flandern develops an "Exploding Planet" hypothesis, in which he amasses several different kinds of evidence which indicate that various solar system-wide phenomena are the result of the explosion of a planet which used to exist between present-day Mars and Jupiter. This evidence includes the asymmetrical cratering and carbonaceous covering of many solar system bodies, the chemical compositions and other properties of both asteroids and moons throughout the solar system, the red spot on Jupiter (which he suggests may have come about due to the entry of a very large object into its atmosphere), the rings of Saturn, and orbital and tilt irregularities of various solar system bodies. He also suggests that Mercury may have been an original companion of Venus, that Mars may have been an original satellite of the exploded planet, and that Pluto and Charon may have originally been two of Neptune's moons that were dislodged from their orbits via an interaction with a larger, more distant Planet X (a large, unidentified planet on the outer edge of the solar system which would explain irregularities in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune).

There are two points in particular which I think deserve special attention:

(1) Van Flandern deals quite a bit with the idea that comets and asteroids can have their own satellites. In particular, he discusses how comets can travel as groups in tandem with each other, provided (in my understanding) that there is at least one principle body that is larger than the rest and to which the smaller bodies are gravitationally bound. This means that in the case of a comet swarm, one would expect that there is a single large body (or possibly two) surrounded by an unidentified number of smaller bodies, and that these travel as a group. As in the case of Pluto and Charon, which were originally mistaken for a single body, at long range a cluster like this would appear to be a single body, and would only be identifiable as a comet swarm at relatively close range. Given what we've been learning about the Electric Universe model, it seems that it might be a good idea to try to figure out exactly how large the principle body of an incoming comet swarm might be, since even if it were only the smaller members of the swarm that impacted during a close passage, the size of the main body would still have significant action-at-a-distance effects.

(2) Van Flandern also argues against a general Oort cloud origin for most solar system-based comets, suggesting instead that it is much more likely that these originate from the exploding planet. His hypothesis is that the explosion was the result of a matter-antimatter reaction, and that it was so violent that it would have sent debris of various sizes hurling into the outer solar system, partly feeding the Kuiper belt, and leaving some debris in orbit between Mars and Jupiter. In particular, he devotes several pages of evidence toward his argument that the orbits of most cometary bodies local to the solar system can be traced back to an origin within the inner solar system, and not outside of it. This brings to mind this particular session excerpt:

December 12 said:
A: Clube is correct to some extent about the breakup of a giant comet. One theory does not exclude the other.

Given McCanney's model -- that the only difference between comets and rocky planets is essentially how much mass they have accreted over time -- this makes me wonder if Clube and Napier's giant comet may have actually been Kantek. It's been awhile since I read their books, and I don't own copies so I can't readily reference them, but it seems like one logical possibility. If that were the case -- that the comet swarm that has been periodically interacting with Earth, wreaking havoc and ending entire civilizations, actually originated from the explosion of Kantek -- talk about karmic payback! This isn't to say that some comets may not originate in the Oort cloud -- Van Flandern doesn't consider the possibility of a twin sun -- but it does suggest that cometary swarms may have more than one origin, and that only some -- and perhaps a minority -- may originate from Oort cloud perturbations.

The other thing I find really interesting about this theory is this:

February 13 said:
Q: (Psyche) Are we going to see a return of the Black Death?

A: Extremely likely.

Q: (Galaxia) In Europe first? Where's it gonna hit?

A: Wait and see.

Q: (Galaxia) Oh no! That's all I've got to say.

A: Those that have a certain genetic profile may suffer very little.

Q: (Andromeda) Is that any of us? (Galaxia) That doesn't sound like anybody is immune... like, "They'll suffer very little before they die!"

A: Smoking tobacco is a clue and an aid.

Q: (L) A clue to the genetic profile?

A: Yes.

So if a body like comet Elenin were originally a fragment of Kantek, then it may stand to reason that any viral organisms which it carried may have originated on Kantek as well. If that were the case, then it would imply that an original Kantekkian population may have already been exposed and developed an immunity that could be passed down genetically, not unlike the CCR5 mutation that supposedly protects against the Black Death and HIV. Taking that as a hypothesis, whatever this mutation-based immunity is, it could also have something to do with smoking.
 
very interesting Shijing!

C's:
Q: (L) Is the cluster of fragments in between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter the remains of a planet?
A: Yes.

Q: (L) What was that planet known as?
A: Kantek.

Q: (L) When did that planet break apart into the asteroid belt?
A: 79 thousand years ago approximately.

Q: (L) The planet that was destroyed between Jupiter and Mars, you said was destroyed by psychic energy?
A: Yes.

Q: (L) What was the source of this psychic energy?
A: Beings inhabiting the planet.

Q: (L) Do beings in this area of the galaxy just sort of destroy their planets from time to time? Is this getting to be a habit?
A: Close. Has been.

Q: (L) Did any of those beings leave that planet and come to earth?
A: Yes.

Q: (L) Who were they? Were they humans like us?
A: Blond and blue eyed descendants.

Q: (L) Was that a colder planet?
A: No.

Q: (L) Was that planet much like earth?
A: Yes. Blue eyes. Eye pigment was because planet was farther from Sol.

Q: (L) How did the people of that planet come to earth? Did they know it was going to be destroyed?
A: Some knew and were taken by Lizzies and they are the Anunnaki.

Q: (L) What is the origin of the Aryan race?
A: 5th planet now know as asteroid belt.

Q: (L) When did they come to earth?
A: 80 thousand years ago? Difficult for us to use your measuring system.

Q: (L) Were they similar in form and structure to what they are now?
A: Yes.

Q: (L) Why is it that our scientists have not been able to uncover evidence of such ancient existence?
A: They have. Do not want to acknowledge it.

Q: (L) Where do the Celts come from?
A: Same. Ferocious people. Came from fifth planet.

Q: (L) When was that planet destroyed?
A: 80 thousand years ago.

Q: (L) So, there is some interesting connection! (RC) Does it mean “warrior race?”
A: If you prefer! We have close affiliation with the “Northern Peoples.” Why? Because we were in regular, direct contact with them on Kantek, before they were “lifted” to Earth by Orion STS.

Q: (L) If you were in direct contact with them, how come they were in cahoots with the Orion STS bunch?
A: Who says they are in “kahoots?”

Q: (L) Weren’t they rescued by the Orion STS?
A: Yes. But one need not be in “kahoots” to be rescued!!!

Q: (L) You said that you were in regular contact with the Kantekkians on Kantek before they were airlifted to Earth 80 thousand years ago or thereabouts. Now, was the destruction of this planet a result of Orion Manipulations of the people such as is taking place on our planet at the present time?
A: Maybe somewhat, but not all.

Q: (L) When you were in regular contact with the Kantekkians, what was the nature of this contact?
A: Educational.

Q: (L) Was it coming through a board, or coming to the head, or through transducing it like through StoneHenge, or something altogether different?
A: Seek those most in tune who ask, then enter data when ready.

Q: (L) If the Orion STS brought the Celts here, were the Celts, while they lived on Kantek, in the form they are in now?
A: They were lighter in appearance.
 
Shijing, What does he say about Dark Matter? My understanding is that the whole idea was born from the need to make the math work out right in order to explain the shapes of galaxies. Starting with about 90% of universe mass being "dark matter", I think the theory now calls for up to 99.5%? Still, it seems no matter where you put the "dark matter", it doesn't actually give you the spiral arm pattern that is supposed to come from all the stars falling down the gravitational plughole.
 
Bud said:
Shijing, What does he say about Dark Matter? My understanding is that the whole idea was born from the need to make the math work out right in order to explain the shapes of galaxies. Starting with about 90% of universe mass being "dark matter", I think the theory now calls for up to 99.5%? Still, it seems no matter where you put the "dark matter", it doesn't actually give you the spiral arm pattern that is supposed to come from all the stars falling down the gravitational plughole.

I'm no expert, but in McCanney's book "Planet-X Comets and Earth Changes" he includes a paper he wrote in 1981 with his theory of galactic formation. Apparently his model accounts for spiral arm patterns, twin star systems, and does not require "dark matter" to make the equations work. It also debunks the "expanding universe" idea, which is based on observed redshift, while the redshift has been observed in stars attached to galaxies, not super far away.
 
Approaching Infinity said:
I'm no expert, but in McCanney's book "Planet-X Comets and Earth Changes" he includes a paper he wrote in 1981 with his theory of galactic formation. Apparently his model accounts for spiral arm patterns, twin star systems, and does not require "dark matter" to make the equations work. It also debunks the "expanding universe" idea, which is based on observed redshift, while the redshift has been observed in stars attached to galaxies, not super far away.

Well now, that's interesting. I wonder what takes the place of the "expanding universe" after the "debunking"? Hmmm. I'm aware of the problems the redshift is causing some people, but I thought the most recent accommodation was to explain how the universe is expanding on the larger scale, but shrinking on local scales. An idea which introduces another set of problems...

Thanks, AI :)
 
Here's a few related transcripts. I think the general idea is that dark matter acts differently gravitation-wise when it's not near much ordinary matter.

17 August 2003

Q: (A) Was there a big bang?
A: There are many of them!

Q: (A) Where does background cosmic radiation come from. Does it come from one of the big bangs or many of the big bangs or some completely different source?
A: Dark matter.


03 August 1996

Q: (T) Dark matter that I have read about is what the astronomical community calls all the loose stuff floating around out
in the cosmos that must exist because of the equations, but they can't see it.
A: Yes.
Q: (T) Would dark stars be part of this?
A: Yes.
Q: (T) So there is dark matter and dark stars?
A: Yes.
Q: (T) The dark matter they cannot see because it is dark.
A: Yes. How about "Brown stars?"

Q: (L) Okay, it has burned so long it is about to run out of gas?
A: Yes.


03 January 2010

(Ark) There is no dark matter. Is there dark matter?
A: Yes
Q: (Joe) Now you're in trouble!
(Ark) But, as far as I know, we are able to predict the orbit of the solar system in the galaxy. And the galaxy is pretty much known.
A: There are anomalies that are not explained!
Q: (Ark) Alright. That's progress. I did some calculations...
(L) Well why don't we ask what the anomalies are?
(Ark) Gravitational anomalies.
(L) Well, what do you mean?
(Ark) I mean Pioneer trajectory has anomaly, all kinds of rotating galaxies have anomalies...
(L) But you just said it was all predictable.
(Ark) Oh, it's predictable on a more or less... I mean, they are small anomalies, not big anomalies.
 
Thanks Bluelamp.

I felt affinity with Ark on the dark matter thing. After all, the theory suggests that 99.5% of all the matter in the galaxies is stuff that doesn't shine like stars, and doesn't get in the way of light from things that do shine either. We have no idea what this dark matter might be - there's certainly nothing like it around planet Earth, right? :)

Then further studies of the red shift indicated that the rate of expansion of the universe is actually increasing, so an equally vast amount of "dark energy" got plugged in to push the galaxies apart. So the latest version of the theory needs 99.5% of the stuff in the universe to be mysterious substances that we can't see, we know nothing about, and we only assume exist because otherwise the sums just don't work out right.

In situations like this, it is only reasonable to wonder if the theory is wrong, though I have no issues with the C's about anomalies existing.
 
Shijing said:
Given McCanney's model -- that the only difference between comets and rocky planets is essentially how much mass they have accreted over time -- this makes me wonder if Clube and Napier's giant comet may have actually been Kantek. It's been awhile since I read their books, and I don't own copies so I can't readily reference them, but it seems like one logical possibility. If that were the case -- that the comet swarm that has been periodically interacting with Earth, wreaking havoc and ending entire civilizations, actually originated from the explosion of Kantek -- talk about karmic payback! This isn't to say that some comets may not originate in the Oort cloud -- Van Flandern doesn't consider the possibility of a twin sun -- but it does suggest that cometary swarms may have more than one origin, and that only some -- and perhaps a minority -- may originate from Oort cloud perturbations.

Kantek explode according to the C's ca 80 000 years ago.
___________________________________________________

Quote from: 941007

Q: (L) What killed off the major dinosaurs?
A: Comet impact.
Q: (L) What was the source of this comet?
A: Cluster.
Q: (L) How long has this comet cluster been with us in our solar system?
A: 890 million years.
Q: (L) What was the origin of this comet cluster? Was it originally a large planet?
A: No.
 
Bud said:
Shijing, What does he say about Dark Matter?

Given the fact that it is part of the title of his book, he actually says very little about it directly. There is this in the glossary, under Dark Matter:

In the Meta Model, the required finite range for the force of gravity explains the behavior of galaxies and eliminates the need to hypothesize dark matter.

Pashalis said:
Kantek explode according to the C's ca 80 000 years ago.
___________________________________________________

Quote from: 941007

Q: (L) What killed off the major dinosaurs?
A: Comet impact.
Q: (L) What was the source of this comet?
A: Cluster.
Q: (L) How long has this comet cluster been with us in our solar system?
A: 890 million years.
Q: (L) What was the origin of this comet cluster? Was it originally a large planet?
A: No.

Thanks for looking that up, Pashalis -- so that takes care of that theory about the origin of the comet cluster! I guess that doesn't necessarily apply to other comets that aren't part of that specific cluster, so I still wonder if this could be a possibility in some other cases, but obviously not for the infamous cluster that is the focus of the discussion in the transcripts.
 
Shijing said:
Thanks for looking that up, Pashalis -- so that takes care of that theory about the origin of the comet cluster! I guess that doesn't necessarily apply to other comets that aren't part of that specific cluster, so I still wonder if this could be a possibility in some other cases, but obviously not for the infamous cluster that is the focus of the discussion in the transcripts.


the C's said:

Q: (L) What killed off the major dinosaurs?
A: Comet impact.
Q: (L) What was the source of this comet?
A: Cluster.
Q: (L) How long has this comet cluster been with us in our solar system?
A: 890 million years.

remember they say it was a comet from a cluster.
they don't said it was the cluster we reference with the 3600 years circle. so maybe it was another comet cluster?

further they said:
Q: (L) What was the origin of this comet cluster? Was it originally a large planet?
A: No

remember they just answered the question "Was it orginally a large planet?" and said "No".
what would have been the answer if Laura would have asked "Was it orginally a small planet?" or "Was it orginally a planet?" ?
you see?

that doesn't necessarily mean that Van Flandern is wrong.

Edit: spelling
 
Bud said:
I felt affinity with Ark on the dark matter thing. After all, the theory suggests that 99.5% of all the matter in the galaxies is stuff that doesn't shine like stars, and doesn't get in the way of light from things that do shine either. We have no idea what this dark matter might be - there's certainly nothing like it around planet Earth, right? :)

Then further studies of the red shift indicated that the rate of expansion of the universe is actually increasing, so an equally vast amount of "dark energy" got plugged in to push the galaxies apart. So the latest version of the theory needs 99.5% of the stuff in the universe to be mysterious substances that we can't see, we know nothing about, and we only assume exist because otherwise the sums just don't work out right.

The WMAP data has 73% dark energy, 23% dark matter and 4% ordinary matter. Dark matter can actually be seen via gravitational lensing:

1e0657odxt.jpg


Dark energy is kind of antigravity/vacuum energy and I suspect it's related to Ark's "infinity symbol" gravity. Dark matter via the Cs would include the brown dwarf stars though my guess would be it's mostly black holes (perhaps very small ones).
 
Bluelamp said:
Bud said:
I felt affinity with Ark on the dark matter thing. After all, the theory suggests that 99.5% of all the matter in the galaxies is stuff that doesn't shine like stars, and doesn't get in the way of light from things that do shine either. We have no idea what this dark matter might be - there's certainly nothing like it around planet Earth, right? :)

Then further studies of the red shift indicated that the rate of expansion of the universe is actually increasing, so an equally vast amount of "dark energy" got plugged in to push the galaxies apart. So the latest version of the theory needs 99.5% of the stuff in the universe to be mysterious substances that we can't see, we know nothing about, and we only assume exist because otherwise the sums just don't work out right.

The WMAP data has 73% dark energy, 23% dark matter and 4% ordinary matter. Dark matter can actually be seen via gravitational lensing:

1e0657odxt.jpg


Dark energy is kind of antigravity/vacuum energy and I suspect it's related to Ark's "infinity symbol" gravity. Dark matter via the Cs would include the brown dwarf stars though my guess would be it's mostly black holes (perhaps very small ones).

Well, that's if you buy gravitational lensing as being the origin for the odd smears which it is used to explain. The whole theory rests on Einstein's relativity ... and I seem to recall (don't have time to find the link) that in a recent transcript the C's indicated that Einstein got a lot of things wrong. There's also the issue that gravitational waves (a key prediction of Einstein's theory) have yet to be detected by any of the gravitational wave observatories ... indicating that they're a LOT weaker than generally thought.

Of course, the C's indicate that gravitational waves are directly related to consciousness ... which indicates that they would be far more complex in structure than anything we might be able to detect, or so it seems to me.

Regarding this:

17 August 2003

Q: (A) Was there a big bang?
A: There are many of them!

Q: (A) Where does background cosmic radiation come from. Does it come from one of the big bangs or many of the big bangs or some completely different source?
A: Dark matter.

The eminent astrophysicists Fred Hoyle, Jayant Narlikar and Thomas Burbidge have developed a theory called 'Quasi-Steady State Cosmology' or QSSC, in which rather than a single Big Bang, there are an essentially infinite number of minibangs taking place around the hyperdense objects at galactic cores (not quite the same as what we usually think of as black holes, insofar as there is no singularity.) Each minibang involves the creation of a vast amount of matter, and (in order to balance the books) a vast amount of space (negative energy), in effect propelling the newly created matter at fantastic velocities away from the galactic core. The newly created matter gains mass as it comes into gravitational contact with the surrounding universe: initially, it is practically massless, with concomitantly lower atomic energy levels, meaning that the photons emitted by the atoms are in effect redshifted ... thus explaining both the observed redshifts, and the localization of quasars along the spin axes of active galaxies.

Another interesting phenomenon, which standard astrophysics doesn't even acknowledge as being real, is a periodicity in redshifts: they seem to clump around certain characteristic values. This makes perfect sense if the mass of matter is related to its age, via the amount of universe it has had time to come into gravitational contact with: initially, it has come into contact with nothing (zero mass); later, it has come into contact with only the mother galaxy; later, with the local group; and so on. You can think of it as a sphere expanding out from the new matter (at light speed, I'd imagine.) The observed redshifts would then tend to cluster around certain values, but wouldn't all fall at exactly the same values since the distribution of galaxies doesn't become isotropic until very large scales are reached.

Jayant Narlikar gave a talk at my university several months ago. He was originally going to discuss his search for extremely old (> accepted age of the universe) stars, but seems to have been talked out of it by the somewhat staid faculty here. Or perhaps he didn't feel the work was ready for public consumption. Instead he gave a critique of the accepted cosmology, which was, shall we put it, not well received. At any rate, in private conversation he indicated that he has already found hundreds of stars that appear to be older than 20 billion years, and is in the process of winnowing out 'false positives' before publishing. Needless to say, this would be pretty damaging to the Big Bang and the 'Lamda Cosmic Dark Matter' concordance cosmology.
 
psychegram said:
Well, that's if you buy gravitational lensing as being the origin for the odd smears which it is used to explain. The whole theory rests on Einstein's relativity ... and I seem to recall (don't have time to find the link) that in a recent transcript the C's indicated that Einstein got a lot of things wrong.

From 17 August 2000
Q: (A) Can we have an idea of which year Einstein found the solution that erases TOR?
A: Sure, it was 1938.
Q: (A) According to what I know, between 35 and 38 there was a period in which Einstein published nothing. In 38, he published a paper with Bergman which was a revival of Kaluza Klein theory. That was exactly 1938. So, I guess that was the paper that was close.
A: Can you obtain a copy?
Q: (A) Yes, I have a copy.
A: Good!!! Clues abound within.

I kind of prefer Kaluza Klein extensions to Einstein's relativity thus I like Ark's conformal gravity work. The "bullet cluster" verification for dark matter is not about the lensing produced, it's about the thing doing the lensing and that thing is the result of a collision of galaxy clusters where the gas moves to different areas than the dark matter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet_Cluster

psychegram said:
...thus explaining both the observed redshifts, and the localization of quasars along the spin axes of active galaxies.

Another interesting phenomenon, which standard astrophysics doesn't even acknowledge as being real, is a periodicity in redshifts: they seem to clump around certain characteristic values. This makes perfect sense if the mass of matter is related to its age...

A conformal gravity explanation for this is:

http://www.valdostamuseum.org/hamsmith/SegalConf3.html

As to observations of phenomena that might be related to GraviPhoton phenomena in astrophysical structures, Tom Van Flandern has a web site at URL _http://www.metaresearch.org in which he has a review of the book Seeing Red by Halton Arp. In the review, Van Flandern says that Arp's observations indicate that redshift is not just a Doppler distance effect, but is at least in part also related to "... an inverse function of the age of that matter ...".

What does Arp mean by "age of that matter"?

To quote from the review:

"... the O-stars in clusters within our galaxy are redshifted with respect to the B-stars by another 10 km/s or so -- something called the "K-effect" ...
these apparently ejected quasars [have] redshifts ordered inversely with distance from their parent [and they] also tend to line up along the minor axis of the parent galaxy. ... the young-appearing objects with the highest redshifts are aligned on either side of eruptive objects, which implies the ejection of protogalaxies and the association of redshift with youth. Increasing distance from parent leads to brighter, lower redshift objects, so this is the direction of evolution with age. ...

Faraday rotation caused by traversing a magnetized plasma can be measured for quasars. So the amount of such rotation ought to be a distance indicator. But it was then discovered that quasars with redshifts of about 2 had only 1/3 as much Faraday rotation as quasars with redshifts of about 1, when they ought to have had twice as much rotation. By contrast, this is in accord with Arp's model because the redshift z = 2 quasars are intrinsically fainter, and therefore generally seen only at closer distances, than those with z = 1. ...".

How could "age" have any effect on redshift? Consider that the "young" objects with high redshift are closer to the time of formation, and that the process of formation is not just a gravitational collapse, but is also a dynamical ElectroMagnetic process involving very strong EM fields and related plasma effects that are not well understood by conventional physics. Such EM effects may involve longitudinal photons due to the very large scale of the Near Field in such dynamical astrophysical conditions, and so might produce redshift even though redshift is normally considered to be a "gravity-only" phenomenon.
 
psychegram said:
in private conversation he indicated that he has already found hundreds of stars that appear to be older than 20 billion years, and is in the process of winnowing out 'false positives' before publishing. Needless to say, this would be pretty damaging to the Big Bang and the 'Lamda Cosmic Dark Matter' concordance cosmology.

Indeed? Would that I had a way of keeping up with Jayant Narlikar's contribution to the field.

Anyway, as you noted back in October last year, the biggest problem in these 'subject' areas is people being attached to their own theories and not allowing alternative ideas. To which I might add: some of them seem to act like their primary occupation is defending their own turf.

I can think of an easy way we can get a spiral arm pattern without dark stuff: Take a few sheets of paper, roll them up together tightly and let them go. Voilà! Spiral arm pattern. I can easily imagine, as reasonable, a scenario where, as soon as the Big Bang happened, its very dense but highly structured contents of tangled light started unraveling, rather like spray shave cream expands as soon as the pressure in its container is released. This unraveling then continues forever, but isn't necessarily all that is going on.

The Redshift explanation is based on what Edwin Hubble saw, right? So, what exactly did Hubble see?

As I understand it, when Hubble carefully examined starlight from distant galaxies, he found that the colors he was expecting to see were all off by a small amount, shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. What does that mean? Well first, red light is a lower wavelength than blue light, just like low-pitched sounds have a longer wavelength than high-pitched sounds. Naturally, when a sound (like a siren) gets lower and lower, the effect on the perceiver is that the siren is getting farther away. This is one suggestive analogy.

Anyway, Hubble was said to be uncertain of his own interpretation:

The Hubble law for the large scale redshift of galaxies (i.e. redshift proportional to distance) is usually taken as evidence (if not proof) for the picture of an expanding universe in general and the Big Bang theory in particular. However, recessional velocities have by no means been actually measured and the assumption of the Doppler effect being responsible for the shift is only reached due to the absence of other known physical explanations (for the sake of historical correctness it should be pointed out that Hubble himself was apparently never certain about this interpretation of the redshift (see _http://home.pacbell.net/skeptica/edwinhubble.html)). Also, the Hubble law appears to be based on rather limited data sets, and in particular has not been systematically examined for its strict validity throughout the whole of the electromagnetic spectrum, especially for wavelengths of 1m and more...
_http://www.plasmaphysics.org.uk/research/redshift.htm

Now, it's said that the exact amount of red shift in each galaxy's light depends just (and only) on how far away from us the galaxy happens to be. The redder the light, the farther away the galaxy is, right?

But is that the only way to get redshift? What about atoms that emit or receive light getting smaller with respect to the wave length of light already emitted? Or the observer and his galaxy shrinking in comparison to the wavelength of light already emitted? Is that possible? If not, why not?

It always take two things to make a measurement. There is the thing that we are measuring and the thing that we are comparing it to. As described above, we could paint the picture as redshift indicating the universe is expanding. With two different length scales in the universe: the wavelength of free light, and the size of the atoms that emit or receive light, we could also paint a picture where the atoms are all shrinking with respect to the free light, to show another possible reason for observed redshift.

We could even look at it another way, and say that the atoms are staying the same size, but the speed of light that atoms emit and expect to receive is getting faster as (to us) the universe gets older (Fred Hoyle).

Light is traveling through the four dimensional space that Hubble always said the universe is evolving through, but things made of collections of tangled light (including astronomers and the stars they study) wouldn't be able to tell whether they are unraveling on one arrow of time or re-raveling on another arrow or both at the same time.

From the point of view of any material object no change is happening at all, since everything would be unraveling (or re-raveling) at the same time, so the measuring sticks change size at the same rate as the things we measure with them. We wouldn't be able to tell that our house is actually getting smaller if the only rulers we have to measure it with are getting smaller at exactly the same rate. Even modern machines for making very precise measurements using light are no help, because the wavelength of the light they emit actually changes as the emitting atoms become smaller.

It is only light that has been frozen in wavelength by freely traveling through space since the moment of its emission that remains constant. So the only clue we have that something odd is happening is the unchanging wavelength of free light as it travels through four dimensional space, which we perceive as getting redder because we might just be getting smaller with respect to it.

Interesting, huh? :)


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Edit: Phrasing for clarity
 
psychegram said:
Well, that's if you buy gravitational lensing as being the origin for the odd smears which it is used to explain. The whole theory rests on Einstein's relativity ... and I seem to recall (don't have time to find the link) that in a recent transcript the C's indicated that Einstein got a lot of things wrong.

I think that's it

Quote Session 12 December 2010 :

Q: (Ark) There are two theories of gravity mainly, one which is based on flat normal, space, time with perfect geometry. And gravity is thought of as a kind of field, which is in the background of this idea of space. This theory is not the mainstream theory. It’s a theory for strange people who are against Einstein. There is Einstein’s theory that there is no such thing as a nice background that gravity should be thought as not disturbing something… We don’t know what it is, really. But, this Einstein theory cannot be explained by such things as inertia. So, now my question is: Which is the better approach? That of one of the opposers of Einstein? Or one of the followers of Einstein?

A: Einstein was wrong… More than once.
 
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