Re: Qatar - Saudi Arabia - UAE
Qatar protested the "unjustified" decision of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates to cut ties with the country.
Qatar Regrets Gulf States' 'Unjustified' Move to Cut Diplomatic Ties
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054311906-qatar-gulf-states-ties-cut/
"We regret the decision to sever relations," the ministry said in a statement broadcast by Al-Jazeera. "These measures are unjustified, they are based on assertions without foundation."
According to the statement, Qatar was subjected to an information campaign aimed at undermining the interests of the Middle Eastern state.
On June 5, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates severed diplomatic relations with Qatar amid the row over the latter’s alleged support for Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood terrorist movement.
"The State of Qatar is an active member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf [GCC], respects its charter, respects the sovereignty of other states and does not interfere in their internal affairs, and also fulfills its obligations to combat terrorism and extremism," the ministry said.
Etihad Airways, the national airline carrier of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), will suspend all flights to and from Qatar on Tuesday, a decision which comes on the heels of Abu Dhabi officially cutting off diplomatic relations with Doha, the airline’s spokesperson told Sputnik Monday.
No-Fly Zone: UAE's Etihad Airways Suspends Flights to Qatar Amid Diplomatic Row
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054311765-uae-etihad-airways-qatar/
"The airline will suspend flights to Qatar and from Qatar from Tuesday’s morning," the Etihad Airways’ spokesperson said in statement.
Egypt's EgyptAir flag-carrier has joined three Emirati airlines in suspending flights to the capital of Qatar after their countries cut off diplomatic ties with Doha.
EgyptAir Suspends Flights to Qatar Until Special Notice
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054314335-egyptair-suspends-flights-to-qatar/
"EgyptAir announced a delay in the flight to Doha before a final decision on air communication between Cairo and the capital of Qatar," the company said as quoted by the El Fagr newspaper.
Qatar Airways said in a travel alert on Monday that it has suspended flights to Saudi Arabia, which cut off diplomatic relations with Doha alongside other regional states earlier in the day.
Qatar Airways Suspends Flights to Saudi Arabia
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054314591-qatar-airways-saudi-arabia-flights/
"Qatar Airways has suspended all flights to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia until 23:59 UTC [GMT] on 05th June (02.59 Doha Time on 6th June)," the travel alert reads.
The United Arab Emirates' (UAE) Flydubai and Emirates airlines have cancelled flights to and from Qatar from June 6 after the UAE had cut off diplomatic ties with Doha, the companies said in separate statements on Monday.
Flydubai, Emirates Suspend Flights to Qatar Amid Diplomatic Row
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054320235-flydubai-emirates-suspend-flights-qatar/
"From Tuesday 06 June 2017 all Flydubai flights between Dubai and Doha will be suspended," Flydubai’s statement said.
Emirates said in a statement it would provide alternative options for passengers.
"All customers booked on Emirates’ flights to and from Doha will be provided with alternative options, including full refunds on unused tickets and free rebooking to the nearest alternate Emirates destinations," Emirates said.
Riyadh, after severing diplomatic ties with Doha, said in statement on Monday that it ordered all Qatari nationals to leave its territory within the next two weeks and banned all Qataris from entering the country with the exception of pilgrims allowed to visit the country for religious purposes.
Saudi Arabia to Expel All Qatari Citizens With Exception of Pilgrims Amid Row
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054314496-saudi-arabia-qatar-citizens-expell/
"Unfortunately, all Qatari citizens are prohibited from visiting Saudi Arabia and from transiting through the country due to the security concerns. The residents and people, who are temporarily on the territory of Saudi Arabia, have 14 days to leave the country," the government's statement read, as quoted by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The government of Saudi Arabia has begun the process of cancellation of broadcasting licenses of the Qatari Al Jazeera channel and closing its offices.
Saudi Arabia Closing Qatar's Al Jazeera Offices in Country
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054317711-saudi-arabia-losing-al-jazeera-qatar/
According to the Ajel media outlet, the Saudi authorities ordered the Saudi journalists working for Qatari media outlets to return home.
The Egyptian Foreign Ministry said Monday it had given Qatar's ambassador 48 hours to leave the Arab republic following a diplomatic rift that saw Cairo sever diplomatic relations with Doha alongside six other Gulf and Arab states.
Get Out, Please: Cairo Gives Qatar's Ambassador 48 Hours to Leave Egypt
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054325261-egypt-qatar-ambassador/
"The Qatari ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry, where he was notified of the decision to sever diplomatic relations, handed an official note on the completion of his accreditation as the ambassador to Egypt. He was given 48 hours to leave the country," the Egyptian ministry said in a statement.
The ministry added that Egypt's charge d'affaires in Doha was also ordered to return to Cairo within 48 hours.
Russia will closely examine the claims by Arab and Gulf states that Qatar sponsors terrorism, Russian upper house Defense and Security Committee chair Viktor Ozerov told Sputnik after the states cut off diplomatic ties with Doha.
Russia to Closely Examine Claims of Qatar's Support for Terrorism
https://sputniknews.com/politics/201706051054316370-russia-qatar-terrorism-support/
On June 5, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates severed diplomatic relations with Qatar. Libya made a similar decision. Yemen cut diplomatic relations citing Doha’s links with Houthis. The Maldives took the same step.
"Of course we will carefully study all the information that, as claimed by Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the countries that have joined them, indicates that Qatar supports international terrorism," Ozerov said Monday.
He reiterated Moscow's independence in developing its policy toward diplomatic relations with Qatar.
Russian Permanent Representative to the International Organizations in Vienna Vladimir Voronkov stated that the latest regional diplomatic crisis with Qatar is unlikely to affect an agreement among major producers to cut oil output.
Qatar Diplomatic Row Unlikely to Affect Vienna Agreement - Moscow
https://sputniknews.com/world/201706051054318514-russia-opec-qatar-diplomacy/
Russia does not expect the latest regional diplomatic crisis with Qatar to affect an agreement among major producers to cut oil output, Russian Permanent Representative to the International Organizations in Vienna Vladimir Voronkov told Sputnik.
"This document has an economic rather than a political focus, so I do not think that this will have any significant impact on the implementation of the agreement," Voronkov said Monday.
Noting that not all countries of the Arab Gulf and North Africa have "exited" diplomatic relations with Qatar, he said "I think that no big changes are to be expected here."
Turkey is saddened by the decision made by Saudi Arabia, Egypt and five other Gulf and North African states to break diplomatic relations with Qatar, the Turkish foreign minister said Monday.
Turkey 'Saddened' by Gulf States' Decision to Cut Ties With Qatar
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054319651-turkey-qatar-gulf-states/
"We are saddened by the development of the situation. Of course there may be problems and disagreements between countries, but dialogue must continue under any conditions," Mevlut Cavusoglu said at a briefing alongside his German counterpart.
The news that six Gulf states have cut diplomatic relations with Qatar is an attempt by Saudi Arabia to "get everybody in line" following Donald Trump's visit to the region, Professor Peter Sluglett told Radio Sputnik.
Qatar 'Far Less Dangerous Than Saudi Arabia' Despite Riyadh-Led Terror Sanctions
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054326100-saudi-arabia-qatar-sanctions-terror/
On Monday, four Arab states – Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates – announced that they had cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting terrorism and Islamic extremism. The governments of Yemen and Libya followed suit later in the day.
"(Qatar) embraces multiple terrorist and sectarian groups aimed at disturbing stability in the region, including the Muslim Brotherhood, ISIS (Islamic State) and al-Qaeda, and promotes the message and schemes of these groups through their media constantly," Saudi state news agency SPA said.
Riyadh also announced the closure of its land border with Qatar, which could cause significant problems for its neighbor, reliant on food supplies imported across land from Saudi Arabia.
In addition,
it has canceled the broadcasting license and started closing Saudi offices of the al Jazeera satellite network, alleging that Qatar uses the government-owned network to broadcast militant ideology.
Peter Sluglett, visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore's Middle East Institute, told Radio Sputnik
that the sudden decision is likely the consequence of US President Donald Trump's recent visit to Riyadh, and a shared desire to put pressure on Doha's foreign policy.
"Qatar always had a fairly independent policy, it had for example always supported the Muslim brethren, but in many ways it has done the same sort of thing that the Saudis have. Supporting rebel/terrorist groups in Syria for example, there's not much difference between them," Sluglett explained.
"Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar – not necessarily the government but wealthy citizens in these countries – have been supporting extremist Islamic groups for years. I suspect this is happening now because of Trump's recent visits to Saudi Arabia and this whole notion that somehow the Gulf states should present some sort of united front."
In contrast to other Gulf states, "Qatar does not like being seen to be in the pocket of Saudi Arabia," and prefers to pursue more independent foreign policy, including in its relations with Iran.
"What is important is that Qatar has and always will have a large gas field with Iran and so Qatar's need to have decent relations with Iran is a fact of life," Sluglett explained.
"I think this is the Saudi regime's desire to get everybody in line. This useless and destructive war in Yemen is another facet of this."
"To sum up, Qatar is no more a danger to the security of the region than any of the other Gulf states and it is far less dangerous than Saudi Arabia, for example."
A summary of what has happened in the course of the Qatar-related diplomatic crisis so far.
How Arab States Cut Off Diplomatic Ties With Qatar Over Support of Terrorism
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201706051054327658-arab-states-cut-off-relations-qatar-terrorism/
A diplomatic scandal broke out in the Arab world on Monday, with four regional states, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, severing diplomatic ties with Qatar over its support of terrorism and meddling in internal affairs, which was followed by other states.
Pro-Iran Stance
The conflict between Qatar and its neighbors occurred one week after the Arab Islamic American Summit in Riyadh, which took place May 20-21, when a Qatari news agency posted a speech on behalf of the country's emir in support of building relations with Iran.
At the summit, Saudi Arabia, on behalf of all the guests, condemned Iran for its hostile policies and threatened it with an adequate response. Later, the official representative of the Qatari Foreign Ministry said that the agency's site was hacked, and that the speech on behalf of the emir was published by hackers and has nothing to do with the Qatari leader.
However, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain considered this refutation to be unconvincing and continued to insist that the words about the normalization of relations with Iran were those of the emir.
Security Destabilization, Support for Terrorists
Bahrain was the first country to cut off diplomatic ties due to Qatar's persistent attempts to destabilize the situation in the country and supporting terrorist activities.
"Due to the insistence of the State of Qatar in further destabilizing security and stability in the Kingdom of Bahrain and interference in its affairs, continuing the escalation and incitement of media and supporting armed terrorist activities… the Kingdom of Bahrain announces the severance of diplomatic relations with the State of Qatar," the statement published by the Bahrain News Agency read.
Bahrain gave Qatari diplomats 48 hours to leave the territory of the kingdom. In addition, Manama suspended air and sea communication with Doha and banned citizens of Qatar from visiting Bahrain, and prohibited its own citizens from living in or visiting Qatar.
Minutes later, Riyadh, Cairo and Abu Dhabi made similar statements, while Saudi Arabia and Egypt also suspended air and sea communication with Qatar.
Saudi Arabia ordered all Qatari nationals to leave its territory within the next two weeks and banned all Qataris from entering the country with the exception of pilgrims allowed to visit the country for religious purposes.
Unfortunately, all Qatari citizens are prohibited from visiting Saudi Arabia and from transiting through the country due to the security concerns. The residents and people, who are temporarily on the territory of Saudi Arabia, have 14 days to leave the country," the government's statement read, as quoted by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The government of Saudi Arabia also begun the process of cancellation of broadcasting licenses of the Qatari Al Jazeera channel and closing its offices in the country.
The UAE explained its decision to cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar because of its support for the radical Islamist movement of the Muslim Brotherhood.
"The UAE took these decisive measures in connection with… the continued support and financing and harboring of terrorist, extremist and sectarian groups led by the Muslim Brotherhood," the UAE government said in a statement quoted by the Emirates News Agency (WAM).
The same reason, as well as Doha's hostility toward Egypt, was cited by Cairo.
The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt decided to sever diplomatic relations with Qatar because of the continuing hostility by the Qatari authorities toward Egypt and the failure of all attempts to persuade them to end support for terrorist organizations led by the Muslim Brotherhood," the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said.
The move was additionally supported by Yemen, which accused Doha of supporting Shiite Houthi rebels and other radical groups, and Libya, which considered Qatar to be "the main source of arms supplies to the Libyan branch of the Muslim Brotherhood organization and other Islamist armed groups since 2012", as well as the Maldives.
Moreover, Qatari participation in the Arab coalition was suspended.
Qatar's Response
The Qatari Foreign Ministry expressed regret over the Arab states' decision to sever diplomatic ties, calling the measures unjustified.
"We regret the decision to sever relations… These measures are unjustified, they are based on assertions without foundation," the ministry said in a statement broadcast by Al Jazeera.
The ministry also rejected the Arab Gulf states' accusations of its interference in other countries' domestic affairs.
The State of Qatar is an active member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf [GCC], respects its charter, respects the sovereignty of other states and does not interfere in their internal affairs, and also fulfills its obligations to combat terrorism and extremism," the ministry said.
Russian, US Reactions
Commenting on the issue, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the decision to break off diplomatic ties with Qatar was the Arab states' "own business", adding that Russia was interested in maintaining friendly relations with everyone in the region.
"We are convinced that any divisions can take place. We were never happy over the difficulties that arose in relations of other countries. We are interested in maintaining friendly relations with everyone, especially in the region where concentration of all efforts of fighting a joint threat, a threat of international terrorism, is a priority," Lavrov told a press conference.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Russia advocated in favor of a peaceful and stable Persian Gulf but could not interfere in their domestic affairs.
"We cannot interfere in the internal affairs of other states, in this case the states of the Persian Gulf," Peskov told reporters.
The spokesman also expressed hope that that the diplomatic row would not affect the resolve to combat terrorism.
Russian upper house Defense and Security Committee chair Viktor Ozerov told Sputnik that Moscow would closely examine the claims by Arab and Gulf states that Qatar sponsors terrorism.
"Of course we will carefully study all the information that, as claimed by Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the countries that have joined them, indicates that Qatar supports international terrorism," Ozerov said.
He reiterated Moscow's independence in developing its policy toward diplomatic relations with Qatar.
As regards an oil production cut deal signed by members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which Qatar is part of, Russian Permanent Representative to the International Organizations in Vienna Vladimir Voronkov told Sputnik that the diplomatic crisis would not effect the oil agreement.
"This document has an economic rather than a political focus, so I do not think that this will have any significant impact on the implementation of the agreement," Voronkov said.
Commenting on the issue, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson called on the Gulf countries to address their differences.
"We certainly would encourage the parties to sit down together and address these differences. If there is any role that we can play in terms of helping them address those, we think it is important that the GCC [Gulf Cooperation Council] remain unified," Tillerson said, in televised remarks from Sydney.