Inspirations for House Building: Possibilities and Ideas

Cosmos

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What follows is primarily meant as an inspiration for people thinking about (or considering the possibility) of building a house (or several) now, or at some point in the future. Possibly not only for themselves and/or their families but also for a bunch of like-minded people living together. It might also be helpful for people considering things like renovations or improvements of existing houses.

In some places though (for example in Germany), the costs and energy/time investment for renovating existing/older houses has become so ridiculously high that you can't blame anyone to think long and hard if it is even worth it anymore when you can also build a new and good house instead for such amounts of money and energy spend.

Now comes a scenario that is primarily based on my research on the topic based on what I would think would be good ideas after quite a bit of research and seeing/finding and excluding many possibilities (including very out there and new solutions like 3D printing). Here are some of the main priorities I would personally have in regard to such considerations/possibilities/ideas. They are at the basis of my top choices below:

1: Since it is a higher investment input, either way, I would prioritize long term reliability/trustworthiness/quality and an already existing track record over possibly a number of cheaper options/solutions that don't have such risk minimizing qualities in them. In other words: I would personally be willing to pay a bit more for having such securities instead of paying less for a more risky investment, especially in the long run.

2: While ideas of "tiny houses" or similar ideas might seem alluring because of lesser costs, I personally think if you already put quite some money into something, it is kinda counterproductive to buy/build something that at the end feels more like living in crammed trailer, most especially the more people are going to live together there.

3: The house should be as little as possible dependent on usual "external" heating or cooling methods that are based on electricity. It should be as autarkic as possible.

4: A wood stove build into the house is a MUST HAVE that can be operated completely electricity free and it should be able to heat the whole house as effeciently as possible (meaning, needing as little wood as possible to heat it as long as possible), at the very least, in emergency situations. AND the stove has to have at least one oven and one stove build into it (so that you can also cook and bake there). And it must heat the air in the house through air heating alone (in other words: no water-bearing system). To my rather great surprise even in a place like Germany you can still build new houses with wood stoves in them and in fact quite a number of people do it now. If it is still possible in Germany, I think there is a good chance that it is possible in many other countries as well since Germany is always at the forefront of crazy rules/bans. Be it as it may, I would definitely use an oven from this company: https://www.pertinger.com/en/cooking-stove/1-0.html . I also have come away with the idea that easier and less is often better, so, for heating water in terms of emergencies, I think the easiest and most forward and reliable solution would be: Heat the water you need via the wood stove (one big pot into the oven and one big pot on the stove at the same time). Thus you can relatively quickly heat enough water in order for example to put it into a bathtub in the house for bathing, cleaning clothes etc.

4.2: I would definitely use the expertise and work of a good stove fitter like the following one in order to build the right oven in the right way into the house: Kaminofen Berater Kaminofen Beratung & Verkauf vom Fachmann . For example, the many things a good fitter like that will be able to do is to find the right oven BASED ON THE NEEDS OF THE HOUSE, which is what most people do wrong. There are many other things a good fitter like that will consider based on your input and the house itself. Also he can plan where exactly and how to build a Pertinger stove into the house together with the building company and yourself.

5: A rather small roof needs to be build somewhere on the property. And in there you put enough ready-made wood for burning for at least a full heavy winter year. Better though, big enough for at least 3-5 heavy winter years. The most important thing is that the stored wood doesn't get wet from above and from the sides.

6: You can buy something like this, in case you, at some point, will need to cut your own wood: Amazon.de

7: The house needs to be as maintenance free as possible for as long as possible, not only in terms of modern technology but also in regard to the building structure/-s.

8: The house needs to have a pitched roof, preferably pitched as high as possible (mainly for possibly snow loads, and also, if you want, for solar panels).

9: It needs to have at least 1,5 - 2 stories.

10: The running costs for the house for maintenance and such should be as little as possible for as long as possible.

11: Best to have it completely built by the provider/company, ready to use.

12: Preferably the house should hold at least for some generations.

13: I personally have come away with the idea that it would need to be made out of some form of wood (not only because of lesser costs). But I personally don't like how wood houses look after a couple of years from the outside (even if prepared well), especially without maintenance (looks ugly and shabby to me), so it needs to be plastered correctly from the outside. So that also automatically means that the wood house doesn't look like a wood house from the outside. The good thing is that at least with Option 1 and 2 below I'm pretty sure that you can use quite a variety of natural and long lasting plaster materials in whatever color you want: And it can likely even improve the natural heating and cooling systems of those 2 house possibilities dependinng on the material and color you use, especially in winter months.

14: Preferably it should be a prefab solution or something similar so that the house can be built at least in large parts very quickly.

15: Perhaps a solar panel solution for getting at least some electricity in an emergency: I would probably tend to not invest and/or depend on that too heavily though, if at all. Perhaps instead of a huge system on the roof, just a relatively small system oriented correctly (especially in winter months) towards the course of the sun. And definitely a bifacial system that is as shadow resistant as possible. So that you can use at least some larger appliances at least from time to time in an emergency. But I wouldn't count on electricity too heavily in general.

So here are the top 3 possibilities/Options that are available now based on my personal priorities/considerations, sorted by what I would choose. Notice that I but an option as on number 3 that is by far the cheapest/best for the buck IMO but it uses normal (toxic) wood and other building methods. Also, notice that from that point downwards all other options also use such usual methods. Also notice that all options are either prefab houses and/or ready-made solutions, which means that if you wouldn't do anything yourself, the house can be built very quickly, ready to use:

1: A Thoma Holz 100 house. Meets all of my priorities above and has lots of additional benefits such as 50-year warranty and many builders to choose from locally. The price for a normal house (at least when built in Germany) is almost the same as if you would build a usual new house nowadays out of stone/concrete etc. This option also has the additional benefit that a wood burning stove is almost always an integral part of their house concepts. Additionally, it MIGHT (not sure) be possible, depending on the builder you would choose that you could do parts of the house yourself, which can reduce costs significantly, but be aware that this can become a pretty long process with lots of energy needed to be spent even if you can work on it yourself 24/7 with several helpers. At least 1-2 years for something like that wouldn't be unlikely. I decided to create a separate thread about it here: Wonders of Wood: Erwin Thoma and his fascinating work - Building houses that need no heating or cooling, are waste free and build to withstand time . Apparantly they have build (and/or can build) in 33 countries among which are the following countries:

Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, Norway, Russia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Switzerland, Netherlands, Czechia

I guess where exactly they can build would need to be asked, but my guess is that the US and every country in the EU might be possible as well.


2: A Bio Solar House. That is also a very interesting House/System that shares many of the benefits that number 1 has above. It would actually also deserve a separate thread because it also quite ingenious and also again made/created by a German speaking engineer that searched and found alternatives and created it. A number of the things they use were also patented. It is also made with non-toxic stuff and the main concept is different from number 1: It is a house within a house concept. The prices for a completely finished house are comparable to Number 1 or a bit lower I think. Additionally, they specifically offer different self building options that can reduce the price significantly but again be aware that this can become a pretty long process with lots of energy needed to be spent even if you can work on it yourself 24/7 with several helpers. At least 1-2 years for something like that wouldn't be unlikely. A point I would personally try to make sure is that the "Winter Garden" that is an essential part of the system is hail resistant. Or at least those parts that are most at risk from it. Here again, pretty similar to Number 1, the right positioning of the house in regard to the sun movement especially in winter can work wonders. In that House/System also a wood burning stove is almost always an integral part of their house concepts.

Apparently they have build (and/or can build) at least in two countries:

Germany, Belgium

I guess where exactly they can build would need to be asked, and I'm not so sure they would build in the US or every country in the EU.

3: A danwood house. This option is by far the cheapest for what you get (especially living square meter wise). But it doesn't meet all of my criteria. And it is build rather normally (with toxic stuff). BUT if some of the mentioned priorities are not something that you would consider, that is IMO the best option out there. You also get a 30-year warranty and while a wood burning stove doesn't seem to be an integral part of most of their houses/systems, I'm pretty sure that they are flexible and good enough to build a stove into the house concept with the help of good fitter like the one mentioned above. Additionally, you can decrease the already pretty low prices they offer by choosing different self building options as well that can reduce the price significantly on top of that but again be aware that this can become a pretty long process with lots of energy needed to be spent even if you can work on it yourself 24/7 with several helpers. At least 1-2 years for something like that wouldn't be unlikely.

Apparently they have and or can build in the following countries:

Germany, Austria, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Poland.
(Also possible throughout the European Union, Spain, and Belgium.)

I guess where exactly they can build would need to be asked, and I'm not so sure if they would build in the US or Canada.

The options that follow now are other options I found and sorted out as well but I personally wouldn't choose because they don't meet quite a number of my personal priorities but still seem to be pretty good options. They also definitely carry too much risks for my taste in terms of reliability/trustworthiness/quality and/or an existing track record that doesn't seem to exist in some cases:

 
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The log cabin, known as a fuste in French. Straight, dry conifers, a gouge, a chainsaw, and a crane. One craftsman alone can build it. A house made entirely of wood, if cut at the right time, will not rot or attract insects. Superior thermal insulation. Durability: with 60 beautiful logs, you can build a 100m² single-story house that will last 1,000 years! The oldest known fuste is over 900 years old!

Oldest log cabin
 
The options that follow now are other options I found and sorted out as well but I personally wouldn't choose because they don't meet quite a number of my personal priorities but still seem to be pretty good options. They also definitely carry too much risks for my taste in terms of reliability/trustworthiness/quality and/or an existing track record that doesn't seem to exist in some cases:

Here is another Option/System from a startup I have come across recently that I would personally put in the same category for the reasons mentioned in the above quote. There are additional reasons that would make me skeptical and hesitant to choose that option including that that system seems to be quite a bit more expensive than Option 1 and 2; nobody, including them, has yet built a complete and real house with that idea (thus, no track record and long term reliability tests); they will build with complete stumps from a tree that possibly nobody has build with before (way to risky for my taste, because of the way the wood might twist, crack and turn over time); and of course they don’t build with moonwood (pretty sure). Those are just some of the reasons why I put it so low in the option list:

9= KiriBlox®- the modular wall construction system and KiriBlox®- das modulare Wandbausystem and
 
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