Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, the urbane, U.S.-educated architect of its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, announced his resignation unexpectedly on Monday on Instagram.
February 25, 2019 - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif, Architect of Nuclear Deal, Resigns
Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif, architect of nuclear deal, resigns
“Many thanks for the generosity of the dear and brave people of Iran and its authorities over the past 67 months. I sincerely apologize for the inability to continue serving and for all the shortcomings during my service. Be happy and worthy”, he wrote on his Instagram page jzarif_ir.
He gave no specific reasons for his decision. Unconfirmed media reports indicated he resigned over Syrian President Bashar al Assad’s visit to Tehran on Monday. Noting that Zarif was not pictured in any of the coverage of the visit, one online website said “the foreign minister was not informed”.
Zarif played the lead role in striking the deal under which Iran agreed to curbs on its nuclear program in return for the lifting of international financial sanctions.
He came under attack from anti-Western hardliners in Iran after the United States pulled out of the agreement last May and re-imposed sanctions on Iran’s economy and its lifeblood oil industry that were lifted under the deal.
A foreign ministry spokesman and spokesman for the Iranian mission to the United Nations, Alireza Miryousefi, confirmed the announcement of the resignation. There was no immediate word, however, on whether Rouhani would accept it.
Born in 1960, Zarif lived in the United States from the age of 17 as a student in San Francisco and Denver, and subsequently as a diplomat to the United Nations in New York, where he served as Iranian ambassador from 2002-07.
He was appointed minister of foreign affairs in August 2013 after Rouhani won the presidency in a landslide on a promise to open up Iran to the outside world.
Although Rouhani, as the president, is responsible for choosing ministers, Iran’s top authority Khamenei traditionally has the last say over appointment of key ministers, including the foreign minister.
Since taking charge of Iran’s nuclear talks with major powers in late 2013, Zarif has been summoned to parliament several times by hardline lawmakers to explain the negotiations.
Some hardliners even threatened Zarif with bodily harm after the nuclear deal was signed. Khamenei guardedly backed the deal, under which Iran agreed to curb its nuclear work.
In February 2014 he caused an uproar with public comments condemning the Holocaust and was subsequently summoned to parliament. Holocaust denial has been a staple of public speeches in Iran for decades.
A former commander of Iran’s hardline Revolutionary Guards Corps, Hassan Abbasi, said in a speech earlier this month he believed Iranian people would spit on Zarif and those officials who supported the nuclear pact with powers.
“Rouhani, Zarif and (parliament speaker Ali) Larijani, go to hell,” Abbasi said in the central city of Karaj, Iranian media reported.
Fighting between parties and factions in Iran is a "deadly poison" undermining foreign policy, Mohammad Javad Zarif was quoted as saying in an interview published on Tuesday, a day after he resigned as Iranian foreign minister.
February 25, 2019 - Iran infighting 'deadly poison' for Foreign Policy: Zarif
Iran infighting 'deadly poison' for foreign policy: Zarif
Zarif’s comments suggest he may have quit over pressure from hardline elements who have long criticized his role in negotiating a landmark 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.
“We first have to remove our foreign policy from the issue of party and factional fighting,” Zarif told the Jomhuri Eslami newspaper. “The deadly poison for foreign policy is for foreign policy to become an issue of party and factional fighting,” he added.
The Fars news agency reported that the interview had taken place last week, before the resignation.
President Hassan Rouhani has not formally accepted the resignation which Zarif announced on Monday on Instagram.
A majority of Iran’s parliamentarians signed a letter to Rouhani on Tuesday, asking for Zarif to continue his job, Ali Najafi Khoshroodi, the spokesman for the parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy commission told the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).
Zarif told the newspaper he had followed the guidance of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the highest authority in the Islamic Republic, during the nuclear negotiations.
He said U.S. President Donald Trump and his national security adviser John Bolton, rather than Rouhani, were to blame for the U.S. withdrawal from the deal.
Mounting pressure by Iran's hardliners behind Zarif's resignation: ally
Political infighting in Iran after Washington last year quit a nuclear deal between Iran and world powers forced Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to announce his resignation, a close ally stated.
Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif at frontline of battle against America: Rouhani
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who announced his resignation on Monday, is at the frontline of the battle against America, President Hassan Rouhani said on Tuesday, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).
Iran foreign minister urges diplomats not to quit after he resigns: IRNA
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Tuesday urged diplomats and other employees at the foreign ministry not to quit, a day after he announced his resignation, the Islamic Republic News Agency reported.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad thanked Iran's Foreign Ministry during his visit to Tehran on Monday, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Tuesday, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).
February 25, 2019 - Syrian President thanked Iran's Foreign Ministry during visit to Tehran: Rouhani
Syrian president thanked Iran's Foreign Ministry during visit to...
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani shakes hands with Syrian President Bashar al Assad, in Tehran, Iran, February 25, 2019. Official President website/Handout via REUTERS
Rouhani’s comments come a day after Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif announced his resignation on Instagram.
President al-Assad pays a work visit to Tehran
Published on Feb 25, 2019 (0:45 min.)