bjorn said:Fascism is most often associated with segregation policies. It's a good word to use I think because no better word can remind people what happened because of those policies. Claiming it's a meaningless word is a perversing of the lessons that are carried within it's context.
I get what you're saying, but I still think it would be better just to start using the word pathocracy instead, citing fascism as one specific example. Just look at the definitions offered for fascism here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism. There was a lot more to fascism than segregation policies, and if you look at the original fascist nation, Italy, it's debatable whether they adopted any kind of racial policies before Hitler's influence. Italian Jews were disproportionately represented in the original fascist movement there, for example.
Depending on the feature you have in mind when you use the word "fascist", you could just as easily use a different word: communist, apartheid, manifest destiny, expansionist, genocidal, mass murdering, racist, totalitarian, etc. The essential features that made fascism evil existed before fascism as a political ideology/system, and they cross political boundaries.
But still, calling someone or some country fascist is emotionally satisfying, and I do it myself from time to time, simply because 'fascist' has acquired the connotation of "evil Nazi @#$%!" I think one of the reasons it is such a popular word is that people automatically associate fascism/nazism/Hitlerism with features that are essentially pathocratic. That is, they can 'smell' the essence of what fascism ultimately became, but just never had a really suitable word to describe that essence.
[quote author= Approaching Infinity]Groups like Daesh could not do what they do without "true believers". At the same time, the "inspirational source" of the group will be essential psychopaths who simply use the ideology for their own purposes. In the case of Daesh, this would apply to certain leaders within the group and certain Western backers/handlers.
Those ''true believers'' are psychopaths ''living the dream.'' Everything ISIS has to offer comes natural for psychopaths, and with 6.5% psychopaths across the planet that's a huge market to tap in. Normal people go to Disneyland, they go to places where they can murder indiscriminately. They are rather ruled by their own pathology, not religion.[/quote]
That's not really the meaning I had in mind when using the term 'true believer'. Psychopaths don't 'believe' in their ideologies. Sure, they're 'true believers' in manipulation, lying, cheating, stealing, oppressing, controlling, etc. But psychopaths are not fanatics. They can and will change their 'beliefs' on a dime, because they have no emotional investment in those beliefs. The 'beliefs' are purely for public consumption. And the psychopaths only make up a fraction of the total 'pathocratic elite', which includes people who actually believe in the ideology (e.g., schizoids, characteropaths, authoritarians). There's a lot of relatively 'grey' areas between normal (i.e. the Disneyland types) and psychopathy. In the case of Daesh, there really are people who believe in the theology, prophecies, etc. Same as you have with fanatic radical Jews and Christians. And they're dupes of the psychopaths who manipulate those beliefs to their own advantage.