New Networking Technologies

Wu Wei Wu

Jedi Master
I was curious if the group would be willing to ask about blockchain/DAG/Distributed Consensus technologies.

Do these consensus-networking technologies stand a real chance of contributing to the freeing of humanity from our existing psychopathic power structure?

And would it be worthwhile to look at applications of this technology for the work here in the community, or best to stay away from it?

Given my closeness to this work, it seems to me that these technologies could change a lot of things for the better. But like the internet, they can be very easily co-opted and we are seeing the beginnings of that.

I am curious what the Cs will say, if the group decides to take question to them. If anyone has comments on the question, whether it's suitable or not, I'd like to hear them.
 
axj said:
What is blockchain/DAG/Distributed Consensus technologies?

Yes, please describe it in simple terms. Why do see in it "a real chance of contributing to the freeing of humanity from our existing psychopathic power structure"?
 
This is what i think about it.
The Globalist and the 4D STS beings want to create on Earth society that is heavily addicted to technology.

The STO beings suggest that we shouldn't use technology and live simple life. Good examples are primitive cultures (Indians, Aborigine, Eskimos, Amish) who are self-sustainable. They leave in small communities and they are not vulnerable to economic crisis, unemployment and financial speculations.

They don't mine for precious metals. And they don't poison environment with heavy metals. Not everyone knows that you need "rare earth metals" to produce electronics. And someday those resources will deplete.

All computer technologies are based on mathematic, programing languages and sometimes on patented solutions. This means you cannot create your own technology. You are reliable on people who have knowledge how to program those machines. A lot of electronic devices have backdoors and are vulnerable to hackers.


For example George Soros is sponsoring open software movement, and Canonical Ltd. He promote open society philosophy and use information technologies to promote this idea.

Bitcoin and chain block technology was created to convince young generation and to promote idea o electronic money. It doesn't solve any problems, but creates more problems related with hackers attacks and financial speculations.

But in other hand the more currencies and ways of paying for goods you have, the better your situation is. But underneath, there's plan to promote electronic currency and addict humans to electronics, banking and financial system which are very vulnerable.

It is not good idea to put technologies in every area of life. but there some areas where technology improve our life (wise books, wise web pages).

Interesting books about how STS beings want addict humanity from electronics and rare earth metals:
Allies of Humanity Book One
Allies of Humanity Book Two
Allies of Humanity Book Three
by Marshal Vian Summers
 
Have you watched the TV series Mr Robot?

When the huge corporation that owns the world (E-corp) gets hacked and all financial data is encrypted permanently, they bring out their own centralised cryptocurrency 'E-coin', to counter the rise of bitcoin and other alternative methods. I think something like this is close to what will happen in reality. There are already coins coming out where the ledger is basically editable, not technically blockchain technologies.

It's an interesting question given the recent failures and slip-ups of the PTB, but I'm not so hopeful right now.
 
I can't find the article at the moment, but big banks have already begun working on an alternative to Bitcoin.

As with all technologies, it's certainly possible that blockchains are the "next big thing". But historically, all such "next big things" have been either co-opted or twisted such that a small number of people benefit, and the masses generally do not. So, I'm not really holding my breath on that front.

There is also the problem that we often look for solutions in things like technology, while ignoring those solutions to the problems within ourselves. IOW, if people don't change, nothing else will either.

And then there is the, "how is it used?" question. A gun can be used to defend oneself from invading Nazi hordes... or to commit murder in cold blood. The gun itself is not the point. How it's used counts more, and being wise enough and knowledgeable enough to avoid needing to use it in the first place is even better.

That may not seem like a very good analogy, but economic tools and methods are used very often as WMDs, effectively.

FWIW
 
Here is one article about 4 big banks working with the "blockchain" technology.

https://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/blockchain-token-four-big-banks/

Hope that helps Scottie!
 
Altair said:
axj said:
What is blockchain/DAG/Distributed Consensus technologies?

Yes, please describe it in simple terms. Why do see in it "a real chance of contributing to the freeing of humanity from our existing psychopathic power structure"?

Both blockchain and DAGs are just a form of distributed consensus technologies. What that means is that it allows the network to come to 'agreement' without there being any centralized or singular decision maker.

This technology may have that potential because it allows us to replace entire social and technical infrastructures instantly. Say banking goes down tomorrow; Bitcoin or any decent cryptocurrency can replace it. Say SWIFT goes down tomorrow. Bitcoin can replace it relatively easily. And Bitcoin is arguably one of the more primitive cryptocurrencies at this point.

The value is in replacing social and business infrastructure and by doing so shift the balance of power. This goes beyond money, into digital identity, automating production, and opening governance. A direct democracy Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) could be set up within a few weeks. How long does it take to create an effective voting infrastrucutre? Months or years at the least.

All computer technologies are based on mathematic, programing languages and sometimes on patented solutions. This means you cannot create your own technology. You are reliable on people who have knowledge how to program those machines. A lot of electronic devices have backdoors and are vulnerable to hackers.

This applies to any specialized labor. And yes, you can't stop potential hacks. That's a core feature of information technologies that won't go away.

Have you watched the TV series Mr Robot?

When the huge corporation that owns the world (E-corp) gets hacked and all financial data is encrypted permanently, they bring out their own centralised cryptocurrency 'E-coin', to counter the rise of bitcoin and other alternative methods. I think something like this is close to what will happen in reality. There are already coins coming out where the ledger is basically editable, not technically blockchain technologies.

It's an interesting question given the recent failures and slip-ups of the PTB, but I'm not so hopeful right now.

I have not, though Mr. Robot has been highly recommended to me.

On the editable ledger thing, the blockchain community generally regards this as silly, because there's no difference between an editable ledger and a shared database. Sure it's not centralized, but who cares about the tech if it can be rewritten at will? Then it's no different than existing tools, or only marginally different. But I certainly think that some states will attempt to build their digital currencies in this way.


I can't find the article at the moment, but big banks have already begun working on an alternative to Bitcoin.

As with all technologies, it's certainly possible that blockchains are the "next big thing". But historically, all such "next big things" have been either co-opted or twisted such that a small number of people benefit, and the masses generally do not. So, I'm not really holding my breath on that front.

There is also the problem that we often look for solutions in things like technology, while ignoring those solutions to the problems within ourselves. IOW, if people don't change, nothing else will either.

And then there is the, "how is it used?" question. A gun can be used to defend oneself from invading Nazi hordes... or to commit murder in cold blood. The gun itself is not the point. How it's used counts more, and being wise enough and knowledgeable enough to avoid needing to use it in the first place is even better.

That may not seem like a very good analogy, but economic tools and methods are used very often as WMDs, effectively.

Most of the world's major banks now have blockchain divisions, or are working on their own blockchain related projects. I'm not particularly worried about them though, as whenever they get close to making something their blockchain division leaves the business and forms their own startups. The major banks simply lack the agility of the cryptocurrency world, where projects are done in months and not years.

That being said, my major question here is about this very issue. Co-opting is certainly going to happen. But can participants, on the balance, prevent that co-opting from occurring?

I definitely agree on the people problem thing as well. Fundamentally, technology doesn't change society. But people don't either. To create social changes, it seems to me the thing to do is to get the ball rolling, to start a trend. Technology can be a means for that (how the internet gave rise to the alternative media) and shifting attitudes resulting from new impressions (how bitcoin has changed users attitudes towards banks, by making themselves their OWN banks).

That's the core question, I think. Are distributed consensus and networking technologies worth investing time into, in terms of contributions to a new world? I think so, the evidence seems to point in that direction. But the Cs might have a useful contribution to make, given their focus on 'networking'.

Or maybe not.

PS. All this decentralized tech is much bigger than banking. It's voting. It's governance. It's the economy. It's research. It's production. It's law. It's contracts, it's automation, it's privacy, it's messaging. The list goes on, and more use case examples are being developed every quarter. The money stuff was just the start and arguably not the most important, except insofar as a tool of social organization.
 
Here is a pretty good explanation of Block Chain, including some Q&A:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-32781244

Bitcoin's baby: Blockchain's 'tamper-proof' revolution

Bitcoin is supported by a long list of past transactions that cannot be amended after being recorded
For Bitcoin, 2014 was not a good year. The virtual currency's value slumped as scandal after scandal struck, resulting in many people losing significant amounts of money.

Over recent months the "cryptocurrency" has stabilised, however it is still worth less than a quarter of its peak value against the dollar.

But while Bitcoin's long-term prospects may remain in doubt, some are suggesting that its underlying technology - the Blockchain - has a bright future.

What's their business model?

Blockchain businesses take the technology that underpins Bitcoin - the Blockchain - and use it for things the virtual currency's unidentified creator, "Satoshi Nakamoto", never envisaged when he first published his system for a "truly peer-to-peer electronic cash system".

In Bitcoin, the Blockchain is used to store financial transactions.

The emerging Blockchain companies believe it can be used for much more.

The new projects have been dubbed "Bitcoin 2.0" - but some Blockchain evangelists are wary of the term because of negative associations with Bitcoin.

OK. So, what is a Blockchain?

In Bitcoin the Blockchain is a ledger.

Imagine walking into the head office of a bank some 80 years ago. Arranged along shelves are a number of hefty, leather-bound books.

You take one down, blow the dust from the cover and open it up. This is the ledger, and each page contains a number of lines, and on each line is listed a transaction: a credit here, a debit there.

The Blockchain is simply a representation of this ledger in the form of an ever-expanding computer file. You can think of a block in the Blockchain representing a page in the ledger.

A Blockchain can be viewed as the modern equivalent of a ledger, but without the need for an accountant
Other characteristics of the Blockchain are:

The Blockchain is split up and distributed over thousands of computers all over the world
These computers compete to be the one to add the next block to the Blockchain
Clever cryptography ensures each block is digitally signed in such a way that changing or altering an entry invalidates every other entry preceding it going right the way back to Block 1. This is what makes each entry in the Blockchain immutable
The uncoordinated nature of the network is what keeps it honest.

To corrupt the system - in other words to hack it - you would have to commandeer more than 50% of the computers on the system. More on this later.

This file must get pretty big?

It does.

"Blockchain bloat" is a problem the Bitcoin community is already trying to address.

At the time of writing, the current size of the Blockchain is a touch under 36GB.

For comparisons sake, that's more storage than many smartphones provide, and enough to fill more than 50 standard CD-Roms.

Other than payments, what else can the Blockchain be used for?

Just about any kind of data you can think of that is transactional in nature and requires immutability - ie information that absolutely cannot be changed after it has been created.

A good example is land titles.

Texas-based Factom is working with a Central American client to try to get their system for registering land titles into a Blockchain.

According to Factom president Peter Kirby, this country had "built a database of all their land title records and some bureaucrats got hold of that and they started giving themselves beachfront property".

It is alleged that officials have misused current land record systems to reward themselves with properties
He added: "With Blockchain technology, you could create a truly tamper-proof record system. Those land title records can go into the Blockchain in a way that I know if anybody tries to change it."

Other candidates for insertion into the Blockchain include contracts, royalty payments, certificates for authenticating art and even government budgets.

Can I look at a Blockchain?

Yes you can.

You can download the Bitcoin Blockchain at any time and view transactions in near real-time.

The Bitcoin Blockchain can be inspected by anyone
Alternatively visit www.blockexplorer.com and use its simplified interface. Just type in a random block number to view the transactions contained within that block.

That's pretty transparent

Sure is.

And for many this is the most crucial point of all: the Blockchain lacks a central, controlling authority.

With banks, it's the bank that acts as the sole arbiter of the validity of the ledger.

With land, it's the officials controlling the registry.

Both are examples of what techies are fond of calling a single point of failure.

Anti-corruption group Transparency International says there is great potential in a Blockchain's ability to bypass the need for such traditional "gatekeepers".

"Corruption appears when you have a monopoly, somebody with discretionality to decide and when you have opacity," Alejandro Sales, the body's regional director for the Americas tells the BBC.

So, how would I get my government to put its data through a Blockchain?

Not so fast.

The Blockchain's distributed nature and the ability for anyone in the world with a powerful enough computer to participate is both its strength and weakness.

According to the theory, so long as nodes - programs that validate transactions and blocks - don't cooperate to break the system, all goes to plan.

Computer server The Bitcoin Blockchain is trustworthy as no single party controls the computing system supporting it
But when it comes to putting all this into practice, one Harvard internet law professor thinks he has spotted a flaw.

"Why would we assume that now and forever no one entity could command more than half of the computing power of the people mining a Blockchain?" asks Prof Jonathan Zittrain.

"I haven't really heard a satisfying answer to that."
 
Yeah, that's the basics of it.

There are also other consensus algorithms that don't depend on sheer computing power. So there's been developments. But this is all just starting out.

I think it's the overall arc of development, ideologically towards decentralization, that matters more. Bitcoin may have just been the first.
 
I think it's an interesting technology, but not without its hurdles.
I found this article about an interview with one of the founders of dogecoin, which is one of the smaller cryptocurrencies out there. _http://www.coindesk.com/dogecoin-founder-bitcoin-toxic/
 
In addition, there's also the problem of these decentralized computer networks being dependent on a centralized power grid, for example. If that goes down, how will the whole decentralized project continue (if there wasn't an alternative, decentralized power grid in place to keep the computer networks running?). It's not inconceivable that an event or events can and will take down large parts of the current power grids....
 
SeekinTruth said:
In addition, there's also the problem of these decentralized computer networks being dependent on a centralized power grid, for example. If that goes down, how will the whole decentralized project continue (if there wasn't an alternative, decentralized power grid in place to keep the computer networks running?). It's not inconceivable that an event or events can and will take down large parts of the current power grids....

I don't think that it needs a major power grid failure when you look at what one simple circuit breaker failure can do:

_http://arstechnica.co.uk/business/2016/07/bt-isps-telehouse-north-major-outage/

Most Telehouse sites ( Internet Hubs ) have UPS and Generators to keep them going for some considerable time, however this assumes they have well designed systems...
 
whitecoast said:
I think it's an interesting technology, but not without its hurdles.
I found this article about an interview with one of the founders of dogecoin, which is one of the smaller cryptocurrencies out there. _http://www.coindesk.com/dogecoin-founder-bitcoin-toxic/

Absolutely. This article is a good example, seeing as the Dogecoin Founder made money, ran off, and then defamed the community after leaving to justify his escape. Because of the unregulated nature of these technologies, it is a haven for many unsavory types as well though.

In addition, there's also the problem of these decentralized computer networks being dependent on a centralized power grid, for example. If that goes down, how will the whole decentralized project continue (if there wasn't an alternative, decentralized power grid in place to keep the computer networks running?). It's not inconceivable that an event or events can and will take down large parts of the current power grids....

This problem is being working on, because hypothetically you can run decentralized power grids that share energy using blockchain principles. This could create a far more efficient and resilient grid, as well as allow anybody to contribute their own power relatively easily.

But that's still in progress.
 

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