Next UN Secretary General: Former Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Guterres

Palinurus

The Living Force
As I was reading through the Recent Posts listings on the forum, it occurred to me that several people seemed not to be aware who the next UN Secretary General is going to be and doing a search on SOTT revealed his name wasn't mentioned recently.

Sources:
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-election-idUSKCN125099
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37574307
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/05/antonio-guterres-to-be-new-secretary-general-of-the-united-natio/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/antonio-guterres-next-un-secretary-general
http://www.globalresearch.ca/portugals-antonio-guterres-as-ban-ki-moons-successor-as-un-secretary-general/5549731
 
Thanks Palinurus, for bringing this topic to the forefront. I wasn't aware that Mr. Antonio Guterres was appointed as replacing Ban ki-moon. I was aware of nominations going on, mentioned a few months back but by the links you Posted, looks like Guterres was made "Official" and is set to take over January 1, 2017.

It's important information, especially with all the recent "emergency U.N. sessions" that are taking place with Syria and war crimes being committed in other locations - like Yemen recently.

In my estimation, after reading numerous reports on Human Right's issues and war crimes, the current administration (Ban Moon) goes through all the verbal overtones, to saturate the media for a few days and actions taken for a partial investigation and hearings on accountability - never make it to the table. A few months back, several Human Right's organizations were calling for Saudi Arabia to be taken off of U.N. Council and nothing was ever done.

Russia has just taken position of the 67th session of the U.N. General Assembly but has offered suggestions in the past - to increase the U.N.'s efficiency in World Affairs. Suggestions for improvement closely relate to how Russia is directing it's responsibility in the General Assembly. Those procedures can be found here:

ON RUSSIA’S POSITION AT 67TH SESSION OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
http://rusemb.org.uk/ga67s/

Mr Guterres secured the nomination by finally winning over the Russians, who were believed to be blocking his candidacy.

They had pushed for Irina Bokova, head of UNESCO, to take the job – but her perceived proximity to Moscow made her candidacy difficult for Britain and the US to accept.
 
Announcement of Guterres appointment and the second article describes the possibility of working on changes in the U.N. Assembly, to make it more efficient.

The new secretary- general of the United Nations is set to be appointed by the General Assembly on October 13, General Assembly president Peter Thomson said in his statement on Tuesday.

New UN Secretary-General to Be Appointed Thursday - General Assembly Chief
https://sputniknews.com/world/201610111046231860-un-secretary-appointment/

Last week, the UN Security Council recommended to the General Assembly that Portugal's former Prime Minister Antonio Guterres be appointed next UN chief for a term from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021.

"I also have the honor to inform you that the date for the appointment of the Secretary-General under agenda item 113 has been set for Thursday 13 October 2016, at 10.00 a.m. in the General Assembly Hall," Thomson said.


The recommendation of former Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Guterres as the next UN Secretary-General is a sign of rapprochement at the UN Security Council, but reform depends on the efforts of its members to reach a consensus, the former UN ambassadors from Portugal and Brazil told Sputnik.

Nomination of UN Secretary-General 'Proof Russia & West Can Reach Agreement'
https://sputniknews.com/politics/201610071046096839-un-secretary-general-reform-agreement/

On Thursday the UN Security Council unanimously nominated former Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Guterres to be the next UN Secretary General. The recommendation will now be put before the 193-member UN General Assembly for approval.

Guterres served as the UN's High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to the end of 2015. He is set to succeed incumbent UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon when the South Korean steps down on December 31 this year. Portugal's former UN ambassador Francisco Seixas da Costa told Sputnik that the unanimous recommendation of the Portuguese is an important demonstration of unity by the Security Council.

"I hope that as the new UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres can find a way out of this crisis situation. In particular, because he himself is proof that it is possible to find consensus between Russia and the Western world. After all, he was elected thanks to the votes of Russia, the West and also China," Costa said.

Guterres is a unity candidate, but reform to the UN Security Council requires consensus from its permanent and non-permanent members, Costa said.

"With regard to the reform of the UN Security Council, in my opinion today there aren't the necessary conditions to carry it out. Countries can't reach a consensus. The world has evolved since the Second World War but that isn't reflected in the UN because countries can't reach a consensus."

Brazil's former UN ambassador Gelson Fonseca Jr told Sputnik that the nomination of Guterres, an "outstanding politician," took place in a different way from previous recommendations.

The biggest news is that the nomination process was new this year. The personal characteristics of the candidates were taken into account. There were interviews and discussions, where never happened before. The choice of Guterres was not made on the basis of political expediency, but was largely determined by his personal qualities, which were discussed by all the members of the Security Council," Fonseca explained.

While the appointment of Guterres demonstrates the ability of the Security Council to reach an agreement,
reforming of the institution will require a lot of negotiation between the Security Council members and the UN General Assembly. The Security Council is composed of five permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States) and ten non-permanent members, which are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.

In 1965 the number of rotating non-permanent member was increased from six to ten, to be distributed on a regional basis. There are calls for the Security Council to be reformed and expanded to further reflect the geopolitical changes that have taken place since 1945, which include an increase in UN membership, from 51 countries in 1945 to 193 today.

In 1993 the UN General Assembly passed a resolution to "consider all aspects" of the issue of increasing the membership of the Security Council, and negotiations have taken place since 2009.

"There is a general consensus, also among the permanent members, on the need to reform the Security Council. The question is how to do it. It is necessary to redistribute authority, which is difficult in the present day," Fonseca said.

In 2004 Brazil, Germany, India and Japan established the Group of Four, which advocates the expansion of the categories of permanent and non-permanent members. The four countries want to become permanent members of an expanded UN Security Council, and advocate including a greater number of developing countries as both permanent and non-permanent members.

The Uniting for Consensus group, which includes Italy, Spain, Turkey, South Korea, Mexico and Pakistan, wants to keep the same five permanent members, but elect 20 other non-permanent members to the Security Council, to be distributed based on geography and their contribution to international peace and security.

"The UN Secretary-General has the power to influence this process, but he doesn't have the power to take a decision. If the Secretary-General looks favorably on our efforts then that, of course, makes the process easier. But we are not the only participants; the issue is not just about whether Brazil will join but about reform as a whole. It is necessary to include another two African nations, another European, and so on," Fonseca said.
 
Thanks for your contributions, angelburst29. :rockon:

It's not much to go on but both the selection procedure and the person who came out on top as the unanimous favorite give us a glimmer of hope for some sort of (modest) reform of the UN in the not too distant future, I think.
 
It's official now (by acclamation): https://www.sott.net/article/331032-Former-Portuguese-PM-Antonio-Guterres-elected-as-next-UN-secretary-general
 
Less than two weeks after stepping down as U.N. Secretary-General, a move many interpreted as an indication of his intention to run for the Presidency of South Korea, two of Ban Ki-Moon's relatives have been indicted in the U.S. on charges of bribery. According to the Daily Mail, Ban Ki-Moon's brother, Ban Ki-sang, and nephew, Joo Hyun "Dennis" Bahn who is a New York real estate broker, have been indicted for an alleged scheme to bribe a Middle Eastern official to use his country's sovereign wealth fund to purchase a struggling $800 million real estate complex in Vietnam. Joo Hyun Bahn has been arrested in New York City and is expected to appear in court later today according to the office of U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara.

Former UN Secretary-General's Brother/Nephew Indicted In U.S. On Bribery Charges
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2017-01-10/former-un-secretary-generals-brothernephew-arrested-new-york-bribery-charges

Two relatives of former U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon have been indicted on U.S. charges that they engaged in a scheme to bribe a Middle Eastern official in connection with the attempted $800 million sale of a building complex in Vietnam.

Joo Hyun "Dennis" Bahn, a New York real estate broker who is Ban Ki-Moon's nephew, and his father Ban Ki-sang, Ban Ki-moon's brother who was a senior executive at South Korean construction firm Keangnam Enterprises Co Ltd, were charged in an indictment unsealed on Tuesday in Manhattan federal court.

Bahn is in custody and expected to appear in court later on Tuesday, a spokeswoman for Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said. Defense lawyers could not immediately be identified.

Per the Daily Mail, Bahn and Ban Ki-sang agreed to pay an upfront $500,000 bribe to a gentleman named Malcom Harris, a self-described arts and fashion consultant and blogger, who claimed to have a direct connection to a Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund that would be willing to purchase their failed Vietnamese real estate project. Unfortunately, proving that you can pretty much never trust an "arts and fashion consultant and blogger," the whole thing turned out to be a complete scam and Harris spent the entire upfront payment on lavish gifts for himself.

According to the indictment, in 2013, Keangnam was facing a liquidity crisis and turned to Bahn to secure an investor for a Vietnamese building complex called Landmark 72 in exchange for a potential $5 million commission.

Rather than obtain financing legitimately, Bahn and Ban Ki-sang engaged in a scheme to pay bribes to an unnamed Middle Eastern official to convince his country's sovereign wealth fund to acquire Landmark 72, the indictment said.

The bribes were paid through Malcolm Harris, a self-described arts and fashion consultant and blogger who was also charged and who the indictment said claimed to be an agent of the official.

Based on communications with Harris, in April 2014, Bahn and Ban Ki-sang agreed to pay an upfront $500,000 bribe and another $2 million upon the sale's closing, the indictment said.

But Harris did not have the relationship he claimed with the official, the indictment said, and stole the $500,000, which he spent lavishly.

Of course, this news couldn't come at a worst time for Ban Ki-Moon who was considered to be the front-runner for the Presidency of South Korea after lawmakers there just voted 234-56 to impeach current President Park Geun-hye over accusations of bribery, abuse of power and violating her constitutional duties (see "South Korea President Park Impeached In Corruption Scandal"). Somehow we suspect South Korean voters will not respond favorably to this news just weeks after impeaching their current president for similar allegations.


UN Chief want to prevent new wars
http://katehon.com/news/un-chief-want-prevent-new-wars

Thursday, 12 January, 2017 -

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday called for a “whole new approach” to prevent war, vowing to boost the world body’s mediation capacity to tackle global conflicts.

Making his first address to the Security Council since taking office, Guterres said too much time and too many resources were being spent on responding to crises rather than preventing them.

“People are paying too high a price,” he said. “We need a whole new approach.”


Even as much of the world bridled at the U.S. pretensions of “unipolar” power, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon toed Washington’s line and further undercut the U.N.’s supposed evenhandedness, writes Joe Lauria.

Requiem for a UN ‘Yes Man’
https://consortiumnews.com/2017/01/03/requiem-for-a-un-yes-man/

After ten years of almost total obedience to Washington, Ban Ki-moon stepped down Sunday as United Nations Secretary-General, leaving behind a sorry legacy that has undermined the U.N.’s legitimacy, which rests on its real and perceived neutrality in overseeing world affairs.

The U.N.’s second secretary-general Dag Hammarskjold defined the job’s role as a diplomat who has the ability and courage to navigate a course independent of the major powers and in defense of the world’s population.

“The right of the Secretariat to full independence, as laid down in the Charter, is an inalienable right,” Hammarskjold said shortly after his election in 1953. The U.N.’s purpose, he said, was not to submit to the major powers but to seek “solutions which approach the common interest.”

Despite his elite background, his defense of the “common interest” distinguished Hammarskjold and alarmed many of the world’s elites who wanted a more pliable secretary-general who would reliably take their side, especially in management of the Third World. After only one year in office, he condemned the U.S.-led coup in Guatemala that overthrew a democratically elected president. No secretary-general since has publicly criticized a CIA covert operation.

Hammarskjold’s championing of the common interest of Africans and other colonized people put him at odds with the white rulers of apartheid South Africa as well as colonial Britain and the United States.

“The discretion and impartiality required of the Secretary-General may not degenerate into a policy of expedience,” Hammarskjold responded.

When he also angered the Soviet Union, which demanded his resignation, he responded: “It is very easy to resign. It is not so easy to stay on. It is very easy to bow to the wishes of a Big Power. It is another matter to resist.”

By navigating an independent course amid the major powers, Hammarskjold set the standard for the job of secretary-general – and, as I reported in 2014, it may have led to his death in a mysterious plane crash on Sept. 18, 1961, during a conflict over mineral-rich Congo.

Bending to Power

No other Secretary-General has come close to Hammarskjold’s independence or his inventiveness in creative peacekeeping and personal mediation. The few others who tried to follow in his footsteps also found their U.N. careers cut short. For instance, Boutros Boutros-Ghali’s insubordination to Washington in defending developing countries in the face of America’s post-Cold War, unilateralist expansion into spaces vacated by the Soviet Union cost him a second term. He had the temerity to tell Madeleine Albright, then the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., that Washington was his “problem.”

“Coming from a developing country,” Boutros-Ghali wrote in his memoir, “I was trained extensively in international law and diplomacy and mistakenly assumed that the great powers, especially the United States, also trained their representatives in diplomacy and accepted the value of it. But the Roman Empire had no need of diplomacy. Neither does the United States.”

Others learned their lesson. Boutros-Ghali’s successor, Kofi Annan, the only sub-Saharan secretary-general, was a major proponent of U.S. initiatives, including the controversial “responsibility to protect” doctrine of military intervention (as applied in Kosovo) and a U.N. partnership with private corporations, the so-called Global Compact, ultimately giving U.N. cover for neoliberal and multi-national misdeeds.

Though a darling of Washington, Annan got himself into hot water when he admitted to an insistent BBC interviewer that the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq was “illegal.” The Bush administration made the remainder of his second term miserable and tried to pin the Oil-for-Food scandal on him, though it was a program run by the Security Council.

By contrast, Ban, a South Korean, was seen by the Americans as their man from the start. We “got exactly what we asked for,” an administrator and not an activist, said John Bolton, America’s irascible U.N. ambassador when Ban was elected in 2005. The U.N. charter doesn’t call the secretary-general “president of the world” or “chief poet and visionary,” Bolton said sarcastically in an interview with me and a colleague for The Wall Street Journal.

Ban said his “biggest blunder” until then had been in 2001 when, as South Korea’s chairman of its nuclear test-ban treaty organization, he wrote a letter in favor of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty just a few months after George W. Bush pulled the U.S. out of the treaty. South Korean President Kim Dae-jung issued a public apology and fired Ban for his impertinence. It was the act of a vassal state and marked Ban’s evolution into a servile diplomat.

State Department Advisers

Once Ban was installed at the U.N. in 2007, he broke with tradition by naming Americans — two former State Department diplomats — to be his chief political officers during his ten-year tenure. They brought with them a State Department perspective to the most politically influential job in the organization.

Ban carefully toed the U.S. line in his public pronouncements. Though he privately fumed over the Saudi military bombardment in Yemen and Riyadh’s haughty dealings with the U.N., he dared not blame America’s ally.

Likewise, on occasions when Ban sharply criticized Israel for its bombardment of U.N. schools in Gaza, killing scores of innocent people, he spoke only after the State Department had made the same criticism, almost word for word.

When the whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed U.S. mass surveillance of people all over the world, Ban condemned Snowden rather than defend the common interest of the world’s population to be protected from the U.S. intelligence community’s pervasive violations of their privacy.

Regarding the geo-strategic battle of our times — America’s unilateral push for global hegemony versus an emerging multi-polar world, led by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — the U.N. as the world’s premier multilateral organization would have seemed like a natural ally of the BRICS, which held its first formal summit in 2006 just months before Ban took office. But Ban backed the U.S. in every geo-strategic question against Russia and China during his time in office.

On Syria, Ukraine and the South China Sea, Ban parroted Washington’s rhetoric and made no effort to mediate the disputes. He never condemned the U.S.-backed coup in Kiev or Washington’s support for violent extremists in Syria, which Russia has confronted. He called for regime change in Damascus (after Obama did.)

Regarding sensitive concerns about Western interference in Africa, Ban failed to distinguish himself on a single African issue, merely endorsing whatever the U.S., Britain and France were up to on the continent. Ban was a prominent champion in the struggle to combat climate change, but it was a position fully endorsed by the Obama administration.

The new secretary-general, Antonio Guterres of Portugal, is inheriting crises that bedeviled Ban. Guterres, a former Portuguese prime minister and head of the U.N.’s refugee agency, whom I interviewed a couple of years ago for an hour without any handlers present, is smart, realistic and outspoken in favor of multilateralism. It won’t be long before it’s known if he will cross swords with the Trump administration, in the tradition of Hammarskjold, or go the way of Ban and let Washington always get its way.
 
Thanks angelburst29 for posting these articles.

Especially the one entitled Requiem for a UN ‘Yes Man’ is very enlightening by contrasting the unique Hammarskjold approach with that of Ban Ki-moon and others before him.

It's evident which one should prevail but I'm not holding my breath over it. We'll wait and see, as usual. ;)
 
Back
Top Bottom