Riots, chaos grip Mozambique
1 September 2010
Maputo - Young men angry over the rising cost of food, fuel and water rampaged through Mozambique's capital on Wednesday, throwing stones, looting shops and drawing police fire that killed at least seven people.
The SA government
closed its embassy in Mozambique following the riots, the SABC reported.
The road to South Africa had also been closed as rioters blockaded the route and set fire to a petrol station in the Matola suburb, between Maputo and its border.
Rising prices around the world have raised concerns about a return to the political instability of 2008, when Haiti, Kenya and Somalia were among impoverished countries that saw rioting over the cost of living.
Egypt, where rioting also broke out in 2008, has in recent months seen protests over rising food prices. The UN said on Wednesday that international food prices have risen to their highest in two years.
Mozambican police had declared Wednesday's marches illegal, saying no group sought permission for them. For days, word of the protests had been spread, in some cases by cellphone message, in this former Portuguese colony in south-east Africa.
Thousands of people, mostly young men, turned out.
Chaos, anguish
"This strike is about the hike in prices. More than that, it's about injustice," said one protester, 34-year-old Albino Mkwate.
Parts of the capital descended into chaos, with women crying in anguish at the violence and protesters running through the streets carrying the wounded. A boy of about 12 could be seen lying motionless on a Maputo street in a pool of blood.
Horatio Antonio, a 45-year-old unemployed man, said he saw police open fire on protesters without provocation.
"People are angry because prices are going up: petrol, rice, water, electricity, everything," Antonio said.
A witness described a women running along the road to the airport after the riots, rubbing her stomach and saying, "We are hungry, all Mozambicans are hungry."
State television said police shot and killed seven people, including a girl of about 6-years-old who was on her way home from school and another girl whose age and the circumstances of death were not given.
SA closes embassy
Alice Caisane, a Maputo hospital medical chief, told state TV that four of the victims died at her hospital and 16 were treated for gunshot injuries.
Pedro Cossa, a spokesperson for the police ministry, said he had heard the TV and radio casualty reports, but he was still awaiting word from officers. He said police had fired with both rubber bullets and live ammunition, and at times had been under attack by protesters.
While there were no calls for more protests, Cossa said he feared unrest would continue.
Mozambicans have seen the price of a loaf of bread rise by 25%, from four to five meticais in the past year. Fuel and water costs also have risen.
The Rome-based UN Food and Agriculture Organisation said on Wednesday its global food price index shot up 5% between July and August.
The FAO's Abdulreza Abbassian said there are sharp differences between the current price situation and the spring of 2008, when high oil prices and growing demand for biofuels pushed world food stocks to their lowest levels since 1982.
Plagued
Critics say bad government decisions are making shortages worse and accuse producers of colluding to push up prices.
Mozambique's Frelimo party, in power since independence from Portugal in 1975, has been plagued by charges its government is corrupt and inefficient.
In 2008 in Mozambique, after a week of clashes between police and rioters that killed at least four people and seriously injured more than 100, the government cut fuel prices.
Mozambique was left in ruins by a civil war that broke out after independence from Portugal in 1975 and lasted for 17 years. Aids, outbreaks of diseases like cholera and frequent natural disasters strain the government's resources.
More than half the population lives in poverty, and Mozambique ranks 175th of 179 countries on the UN Human Development Index, a measure of progress that takes into account health and education levels as well as income.
- AP
