On July 3, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad announced the lineup of the new government, the first to be formed in the era of the New People's Council. Sputnik Arabic sat down with the country’s new Finance Minister, Mamun Hamdan, to talk about Syria’s wartime finances.
EXCLUSIVE: Support of Military Forces Top Priority for Syrian Finance Ministry
http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160812/1044206355/syria-budget-finances.html
Top priority for the country’s budget is the support of the country’s military forces and provision of whatever it requires for the defense of the Syrian people, to all those injured or who have otherwise suffered in the war and to the families of those who perished in the conflict,” Mamun Hamdan told Sputnik Arabic.
The Finance Minister also revealed how the country’s top financial institution is securing the country’s budget while war is raging and amid the slowdown of any business activity in the country.
The Finance Ministry’s major role, he said, is to set up the country’s state budget and agree it with all the Syrian officials. It should also ensure all the revenue necessary for financing the state’s activities.
The situation in the country has gravely deteriorated due to the ongoing war and the ministry experiences great difficulties ensuring the financing.
The ministry is now constantly searching for new sources of revenue which will be enough to ensure the steady financing of the country’s economy.
Mamun Hamdan noted that the new strategy for the country’s further development, based on the instructions of President al-Assad, lies at the very core of the work of the new government.
After discussion with the representatives of the Syrian people, the parliament made it a priority to support the state-run and private business enterprises, especially those damaged by the war and terrorism.
The strategy is based on mobilization of all the sectors of the economy, be it state-run, private, agriculture, trade or industrial by providing all the conditions necessary to revive Syria’s economic activity.
A humanitarian convoy brought cereals, drinking water, sugar and rice to Syria's contested city of Aleppo, according to media reports.
Humanitarian Convoy Delivers 800 Tonnes of Goods to Aleppo
http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160812/1044190291/humanitarain-convoy-aleppo-syria.html
A humanitarian convoy has delivered 800 metric tons of essential supplies to Syria's contested city of Aleppo, including food supplies, drinking water, school equipment, hygiene products and household chemicals, during a three-hour pause in airstrikes.
All the goods will be delivered to public warehouses and stores, which will set the prices, according to local consumers union.
"We came in a column, some from Damascus, others from Homs. I brought 18 tonnes of butter and vegetable oil with me. My colleges brought cereals, drinking water, sugar and rice," the driver of one of the cargo trucks, Abdel Majid Saeed, told reporters.
On Thursday, a three-hour humanitarian window with a total halt in hostilities opened in Aleppo, it will be in effect every day from 10 a.m. until 1 p.m. local time. Russian Chief of the Main Operational Directorate Lt. Gen. Sergei Rudskoy said the Syrian government forces and the Russian air groups were ready to provide security to all organizations interested in delivering goods to residents of Aleppo.
Moscow had provided the head of the European Union's delegation to Russia with a detailed explanation of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry's attempt to carry out terrorist attacks in Crimea.
Moscow Provides EU With Details on Kiev's Attempted Terrorist Attacks in Crimea
http://sputniknews.com/russia/20160812/1044199270/russia-eu-crimea-attack.html
Russia's Foreign Ministry said Friday it had provided the head of the European Union's delegation to Russia, Vygaudas Usackas, with a detailed explanation of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry's attempt to carry out terrorist attacks in Crimea.
"During the talks, the sides discussed topical issues relating to European security, as well as a number of international issues, including the situations in Syria and Ukraine. Vygaudas Usackas was provided with a detailed explanation regarding the attempt by Ukrainian Defense Ministry officials to carry out terrorist attacks in Crimea," the ministry said in a statement.
Russia has deployed a regiment of its advanced S-400 air defense missile system to Crimea as a dispute deepens between Moscow and Kiev over the security situation in the Black Sea peninsula.
Russia deploys S-400 missile system to Crimea
http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/08/12/479688/Russia-Ukraine-Crimea-S400-missile-Defense-Ministry
Russian news agencies made the announcement on Friday, citing a statement from Russia’s Defense Ministry.
The ministry had earlier in the day announced that its navy would start to hold three-day military exercises in the Black Sea to practice repelling underwater attacks by saboteurs.
Russia's Black Sea Fleet based in Crimea is taking part in the military exercises. More than 10 warships, MI-8 and Ka-27PS helicopters are participating in the training.
“During the drill we are going to practice the issues of both operational and technical support. These include operations to counter underwater sabotage, navigational and hydrographic exercise, search and rescue missions,” said Russian Navy Commander Admiral Viktor Chirkov.
'Ties with Ukraine could be severed'
Meanwhile, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Friday that Moscow could break diplomatic relations with Kiev over the security incidents in Crimea.
Russian state news agencies quoted the prime minister as saying that he is not interested in severing the ties, but "if there is no other way to change the situation, the president could take this step."
The United States has urged Ukraine and Russia to show restraint after Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko deployed all forces near Crimea apparently in preparation for a confrontation with Moscow.
US urges Ukraine-Russia restraint over Crimea
http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/08/12/479608/Russia-Crimea-Ukraine-US
The US State Department said on Thursday that “Crimea is part of Ukraine,” after Poroshenko ordered all Ukrainian army units near Crimea and in the eastern Donbass region to stand at the highest level of combat readiness.
"We are extremely concerned about the increased tension near the administrative boundary between Crimea and Ukraine," Elizabeth Trudeau, a State Department spokeswoman, said on Thursday.
"Our position, as I said yesterday, is well known: Crimea is part of Ukraine and is recognized as such by the international community," she said.
"We call for the avoidance of any actions that would escalate the situation," Trudeau added. "Take a step back."
"We continue to remain in close touch with international partners on this. But we believe now it's the time to reduce the tensions, to reduce the rhetoric and get back to talks."
Crimea declared independence from Ukraine on March 17, 2014, and formally applied to become part of Russia following a referendum in which 96.8 percent of participants voted in favor of the secession. The voter turnout in the referendum stood at 83.1 percent.
Former Air Force Commander said that Russia is rebuilding its Soviet-era network of airfields in Vietnam and the northwestern Pacific island of Matua.
Russia Rebuilding Military Airfields in Vietnam, Pacific Islands
http://sputniknews.com/asia/20160812/1044188167/russia-rebuilding-military-airfields.html
Russia is rebuilding its Soviet-era network of airfields in Vietnam and the northwestern Pacific island of Matua, the country’s former Air Force Commander Army Gen. Pyotr Deinekin said.
"Our aviation is going through a major overhaul, the defense industry is working on next-generation warplanes. The airfield network is being rebuilt in the Arctic, but also abroad in Vietnam, on the Pacific islands, and in Syria," Gen. Deinekin told RIA Novosti.
The Soviet and then Russian Air Force used an airport in Vietnam’s Cam Ranh between 1979 and 2002. Russia’s Defense Ministry said earlier it was going to rebuild a WWII-era Japanese outpost on Matua in the Kuril Islands chain.
On Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin has submitted an agreement with Damascus on the deployment of a Russian air force group in Syria for ratification by the lower house of parliament.
It is noted in the agreement that the Hmeimim air facility in Syria, its infrastructure and territory are granted to Russia free of charge.
There is still no response from NATO to Russia’s initiative on enhancing the security of military jet flights over the Baltic Sea; Russian political analyst Dmitry Zhuravlev suggests that its silence only proves that it is not interested in improving relations with Russia, and on the contrary that it needs adversaries to justify its existence.
Absence of Adversaries Challenges NATO's Financial Existence
http://sputniknews.com/europe/20160812/1044196724/russia-nato-baltic-sea.html
NATO has still not responded to Russia's proposal to discuss military flights over the Baltic Sea with their transponders switched on, Russian Foreign Ministry General European Co-operation Department Director Andrei Kelin told the media on Wednesday.
The suggestion was made by Russia's envoy to NATO Alexander Grushko at the
NATO-Russia Council, a forum which brought together Russia and the 28 NATO ambassadors earlier in July.
Grushko suggested that Russian pilots could turn on their cockpit transmitters, known as transponders, if alliance planes did the same.
“We proposed in absolutely practical terms that the issue be discussed in Moscow at the end of August or in early September, and we invited NATO military experts to come to the Russian capital for this purpose. There has been no response so far," Andrei Kelin said on Wednesday.
“NATO is a military alliance and the absence of an adversary is a serious blow to its mere existence, primarily in terms of financing,” he told Sputnik.
“The existence of some tension is very useful for it. And in case the problem is settled a logical question will arise: is it really necessary to allocate so much funding to the alliance,” he explained.
It will then need to prove its own relevance and value.
It is logical therefore, he noted, that NATO will take the side of the frontline states in this issue.
The analyst further explained that the Baltic States are the major opponents to any agreements on the security in the region.
“The Baltic States are not interested in any technical issues whether to switch on or off the transponders, but are rather interested in military and political aspects in pursuing their only goal that “the Russians should not fly over the Baltics,” the expert said.
However, if these countries get engaged in the negotiations on the issue of switch-on of the identification systems, they will admit the necessity of these flights. And it is unacceptable for these states.
For them, it is not a military-technical issue, but a military-political one, he added.
Dmitry Zhuravlev nevertheless suggested that this issue could be resolved only after the US presidential elections.
The expert further explained that its stance will depend on who eventually comes to office: it will be one position if it is Republican nominee Donald Trump and it will be an absolutely different one if it is Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.