Russia Begins Operations in Syria: End Game for the US Empire?

angelburst29 said:
Welt: Ruble May Become Important Currency in 2016

Experts making predictions for 2016 advised readers to pay attention on such currencies as the Russian ruble, as the currency markets may soon offer surprises, writes Welt.

... all the experts came to a common opinion that in the next year, the Russian currency is ready for recovery, the paper concludes.

There may well be surprises ... but not in the direction expected. Whenever there's common consensus, it's time to be wary. Treacherous business -- currency trading.

From purely technical viewpoint (charts), the outlook is ominous. This current pattern may be a "triple top," or it could be the beginning phase of a blow-off (into sinkhole really, as dollar/rubble quotation means up is down.)

One wild card is potential Russian intervention (by military means.) If and when we get into the 80's (dollar/ruble), the pressure to act would be enormous.

This exchange rate consideration may outrank other issues as a causal factor for direct force confrontation. (Saudis please take note.) A great power will NOT permit a thrashing of its currency.

And when that reversal does take place, it likely will be stunning as well.

I could be very wrong.

FWIW.
 
French military says airstrikes destroy IS missile factory

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20160103/eu--france-syria/?utm_hp_ref=world&ir=world

PARIS (AP) — The French military says its warplanes have destroyed a site in Syria used by Islamic State extremists to produce missiles and store weapons.

The Defense Ministry said in a statement Sunday that the overnight airstrikes targeted a site east of Aleppo, in an operation conducted by Rafale fighter jets using SCALP cruise missiles.

The French jets were acting jointly with the U.S.-led coalition, the statement said.

France joined the U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State extremists in Iraq in 2014 and expanded its operations to Syria in September. French warplanes intensified military action against IS targets after the extremist group claimed responsibility for attacks in Paris on Nov. 13 that killed 130 people.
 
What Does Kerry's Visit to Moscow Have to Do With Assad's Election Chances?

http://sputniknews.com/politics/20160103/1032637194/putin-kerry-remarks-dispute.html

'Did he or didn't he?' That's the essence of the latest back and forth dispute between American and Russian diplomatic observers, sparring over President Putin's alleged remark to Secretary of State Kerry that the Syrian president can't be barred from participating in the 2017 presidential elections. But what did the Russian leader really say?

Last fall, before the Russian military operation in Syria began, President Vladimir Putin reached an implicit agreement with Western leaders (including US President Barack Obama) that Syrian leader Bashar Assad could remain in power 'for some period of time' during the country's transition to peace, pending the defeat of the Daesh (ISIL/ISIS) terrorists and their self-proclaimed caliphate. Russia and Iran, in turn, agreed that they would not be opposed to Assad's departure after this undefined 'period of time', so long as it were voluntary.

Last week, business newspaper Bloomberg reported, citing two anonymous officials "familiar with the matter," that during Secretary of State John Kerry's visit to Moscow on December 14, President Putin allegedly told him that Assad cannot be barred as a candidate in the upcoming 2017 elections, adding that he "would win if he runs."

"While Kerry didn't agree," Bloomberg explained, "the US is already pushing to set the terms of the 2017 ballot in ways that would reduce Assad's chances of victory –contradicting the Obama administration's repeated calls for the Syrian leader to leave office."

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov, for his part, responded to Bloomberg's claims shortly after the story ran, saying that the report was inaccurate.

Commenting on the diplomatic tussle, Gevorg Mirzayan, special correspondent for respected Russian business magazine Expert, wrote that in his view, "the information provided by Bloomberg raises doubts."

"Ahead of the Russian intervention," the analyst noted, "a series of speeches by pro- and anti-Assad world leaders clearly showed the existence of a compromise: that the US and the EU would agree to see Assad stay in power 'for some time', while Iran and Russia would not oppose his resignation ahead of elections."

"This formula," Mirzayan explained, "suited both the West and Russia. For its part, the West, in the event of Assad's departure ahead of elections, would also be able to leave Syria, providing them with a formal 'victory'."

It's worth recalling, the expert added, "that during the Arab Spring, the US and the EU had also conducted negotiations on regime change – in Libya. This was during the first months of the war, when Europe could not break through the defenses of the tribes loyal to Gaddafi, while the opposition forces did not constitute a reliable and battle worthy partner."

"At that time, the discussion was about a voluntary resignation of Gaddafi (providing him with another position, such as in the African Union) and the transfer of the country's governance to his eldest son, Saif al-Islam. The agreement could not be finalized largely because it was broken off by the Libyan opposition, along with its Middle Eastern sponsors."

In Syria's case, Mirzayan noted, "the opposition's voice is significantly weaker, especially against the background of the roar of Russian aircraft, and the fact that the opposition's own sponsors have openly discredited themselves by financing Daesh."

Ultimately, the analyst emphasizes, Russia is not "clinging to Assad," so much as "insisting that any agreed-upon vision of his departure is legitimate. And this is not only about the proverbial desire 'not to hand over Assad', but about Moscow's categorical rejection of setting a precedent for regime change under pressure. Iran, too, does not want this. Both Moscow and Tehran wish to prevent Syria from being a 'test case' for Washington's ambitions to engineer regime change against the leaders of other countries."

Therefore, Mirzayan says, there are two interesting interpretations to Bloomberg's claims about what Putin allegedly told Kerry.

"According to the first, the agreement between the West and Russia was not a compromise." Under this scenario, "over the past several months, Putin sold Europe and the West into giving up on the Syrian issue and agreeing to the preservation of Assad's government. From this perspective, all the statements by EU and US leaders to the effect that 'Assad does not have to leave now' were just the first steps to a follow-up that reads 'Assad does not have to leave'."

Unfortunately, the analyst argues, "the hope that the West has finally realized the sensibleness of preserving Assad's government is extremely low. Yes, it would restrain the Islamists and provide comparative safety to Jordan and Israel. However, the EU and the US, who have staked their reputations in Syria, need a victory. A victory can only be achieved by overthrowing the Syrian 'regime', or, as a last resort, via his voluntary departure."

The second variant, according to Mirzayan, is that "Putin really did reach an agreement with the West, but has now decided to break it due to the situation shifting in his favor. Russian planes are crushing the militants, the Syrian army is advancing, and Damascus is finding ways to compromise with both the Kurds, and the detachments of the secular opposition (the latter now witnessing the power that is on Assad's side). Moreover, the Russian president, for his part, has repeatedly said that 'only the Syrian people can decide who will govern them and according to what standards and rules.'"

This variant "is not a question of deception, but of an attempt to force the EU and the US to take a more active position on restoring Syria's territorial integrity. If Washington was forced to agree with Putin's terms, it would also be forced to help (or at least not hinder) the Syrian authorities' liberation of the entire country. After all, if the elections on which Putin has insisted were to take place only in the country's western part (where Assad is considered a national hero), the winner would be obvious. But if the eastern provinces, as well as other areas which have no love for Assad or the Ba'ath Party were given a say, the results could be put under question."

In any case, Mirzayan suggests, "the second option too is highly unlikely," given that the Russian leader, attempting to raise Russia's credibility in establishing a dialogue with the West on equal footing, could not do so by deceiving his partners. "Quite the contrary, such a dialogue demands fair play. At least in the first stage."

In the final analysis, stepping back from the fuss made by Bloomberg and much of the Western media over the Russian president's alleged comments, what is obvious is that Russia, unlike its Western partners, is not obsessed with the idea of mandating which politicians can and cannot serve the Syrian people's interests.
 
Vladimir Putin's spy chief dies suddenly aged 58, Kremlin reveals
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/vladimir-putins-spy-chief-dies-7116071

Col-Gen Igor Sergun played a key role in the annexation of Crimea and action by the Russian armed forces in eastern Ukraine, along with Moscow's air strikes in Syria.

Vladimir Putin was hit today by the sudden death of one of his top spymasters.

GRU military intelligence chief Col-Gen Igor Sergun, who played a key role in the annexation of Crimea and action by the Russian armed forces in eastern Ukraine, along with Moscow's air strikes in Syria, died aged 58.

No cause was given in a brief announcement which stated that Putin had offered his condolences in a heartfelt telegram to his widow and two daughters.

The Kremlin's top military spy, Sergun was targeted with US and EU sanctions over Ukraine.

"Colleagues and subordinates knew him as a true military officer, an experienced and competent commander, a man of great courage, a true patriot," said Putin.

He was respected for his professionalism, steadfast nature, honour and integrity."

A career military spy, Putin promoted him to Colonel-General 11 months ago.

His death was the second loss of a senior military figure in the past week.

General Alexander Shushukin, 51, commander of Russian paratroopers in the 2014 operation to grab Crimea, died from a blood clot to his heart, said a statement.

Sergun was in charge of the GRU when Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 was downed over eastern Ukraine, with the loss of 298 people.

His secret service was blamed by some sources in Kiev and the West for providing rebels with the BUK missile system that shot the aircraft out of the sky.

Last week a former KGB staffer Boris Karpichkov - now exiled to Britain - alleged that the GRU was behind the downing of a Russian tourist jet over Sinai with the loss of 224 in an supposed operation intended to put the blame on jihadists in order to gain the West's backing for Russian military operations in Syria.

Details of Sergun's intelligence career remained "top secret" but he was known to have served in Albania and former Yugoslavia.

He was fluent in several foreign languages.

Putin plucked him from a career in the shadows in 2011 to head the GRU.

Sergun had accused the West of promoting Islamic extremism backed by weapons initially to counter the Soviet occupation of Afghainistan.

"With financial and military assistance from Washington and its allies, rendered in order to eliminate the regime in Syria, unwanted by the West, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Jabhat al-Nusra were created," he said last year.

"Military intervention in Libya by the (NATO) Alliance entailed similar results."

Recently he had opposed a softening by Moscow towards the Taliban in the fight against the Islamic State.

He also warned that the West was seeking to create its satellites close to the borders of Russia and China.

The GRU is one of Putin's three main spy services, the others being the SVR foreign intelligence directorate, and the FSB domestic agency.


Putin Sends Condolences Regarding Death of Head of the GRU, Igor Sergun
http://fortruss.blogspot.com/2016/01/putin-sends-condolences-regarding-death.html

The President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, has expressed condolences to the family of the chief of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General staff of the Russian armed forces , Igor Sergun, in connection with his death. This was reported by a press-service of the head of state.

Igor Sergun died on January 3rd, in the 59th year of his life. "The whole life of Igor Sergun - from the Suvorov military school to the Deputy chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, was dedicated to the service of the Homeland and the Armed Forces," - said the telegram of the President.

"Colleagues and subordinates knew him as a true military officer, an experienced and competent commander, a man of great courage, a true patriot, respected for professionalism, strength of character, honesty and integrity," said Putin.

Condolences from Sergei Shoigu

The Russian Defense Minister, Sergei Shoigu, expressed condolences on the news of Igor Sergun's death. "The Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation, army General Sergei Shoigu on behalf of the management of the Military Department, expressed condolences to the family of Colonel-General Igor Sergun", - stated the message of the press service and information of the Defense Ministry.

Biography

•Igor Dmitrievich Sergun was born on the 28th March, 1957.
•He graduated from the Moscow Suvorov military school, Moscow higher combined-arms command school named after the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Military Academy of the Soviet Army, the Military Academy of the General staff of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation.
•Candidate of Military Sciences.
•Was in the Armed forces since 1973, In military intelligence from 1984, he served in the army in various positions in the Main intelligence Directorate.
•December 26, 2011 : appointed head of the Main Directorate of the General staff of the Russian Armed forces - Deputy chief of General staff of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation. Main Department of General staff is the organ of external intelligence of the Russian Defense Ministry and the Central body of intelligence of the armed forces.
•Colonel-General title awarded in 2015.
•He was awarded the order of Honor, "For military merits", "For merits before Fatherland" IV degree medals.
•He was married and had two daughters.
 
Newest S-400 System Deployed to Protect Skies Over Moscow

http://sputniknews.com/military/20160105/1032695628/s-400-moscow.html

A new S-400 Triumf air defense system entered service with the unit of the Russian Aerospace Forces in the Moscow Region. The system was delivered after test firing was completed at the Kapustin Yar range.

The command of the Russian Aerospace Forces deployed to the Moscow Region received a new S-400 air defense regiment unit, the press office of the Russian Defense Ministry reported.

"A new S-400 Triumf system entered service with an air defense unit of the Russian Aerospace Forces outside Moscow, after tests were completed at the Kapustin Yar range in the Astrakhan Region," the ministry said.

During the tests, over 10 missile targets were successfully hit. They imitated low-altitude, ballistic and operational-tactic aerial targets at all altitudes and speeds.

After the system is put on combat duty the Russian Aerospace Forces will have four units equipped with the newest air defenses. They will protect the airspace over Moscow and the central industrial area.

The S-400 system is designed to hit a wide range of targets, including jamming aircraft, radar reconnaissance aircraft, strategic and tactical aircraft as well as ballistic missiles and hypersonic aerial vehicles.
 
Russia's Missile Forces Will Get New Combat Management System in 2016

http://sputniknews.com/military/20160105/1032698322/russia-strategic-missile-forces-combat-managment-system-2016.html

According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the country's Strategic Missile Forces will supply command centers with a new integrated automated battle management system.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Russia's Strategic Missile Forces (SMF) will receive a new c of the fifth generation in 2016, a Russian Defense Ministry spokesman said Tuesday.

"Beginning from 2016, Russia's Strategic Missile Forces will proceed with supplying modernized SMF command centers and advanced strategic missile systems, which are under development, with integrated ASBU units," Dmitry Andreev said.

He added that the battle management system used in Yars mobile ground missile systems significantly enhances the performance of the missile system due to advanced communications equipment and modern telecommunication technologies.

Russia is planning to modernize up to 70 percent of its military hardware by 2020. The total modernization program cost is estimated to reach about 20 trillion rubles (some $274 billion at current exchange rates).
 
Interesting article about Syria and Russia:

http://thesaker.is/the-volga-flows-into-barada/

The Volga flows into Barada
2028 Views January 04, 2016 5 Comments

by Ghassan Kadi

Syria has never been a perfect place, and probably she never will be. Yet, those who truly love Syria, do not love her because they perceive her as of some fantasy, a Shangrila, a utopia or a paradise-lost. They simply love her because they know the wonderful aspects that the Syrian culture has.

Syrians are humans. Inherently, they are not any different from those who are Portuguese, Chinese or Canadian. If they are different at all, it is because of their acquired cultural inheritance; an inheritance that can have a significant bearing on their thought process, perceiving and evaluating events, and decision-making among other things.

To this effect, ancient cultures have much in common. Syria has been one of the cornerstones of ancient cultures. Long before pragmatism and obsession with economic growth, humans interacted at deeper levels, with valued virtues such as care, hospitality, gallantry, duty, accountability, honour and the like. Some of those virtues, especially in the West, look now somehow archaic and “primitive”, and they can become so when honour gets reduced to something that can be settled in a duel, but such misconceptions do not take from such virtues their true substance.

Those virtues exist in all cultures, even within the most modern of them, the most materialistic of them all, because people will always be by-and-large virtuous beings. However, in ancient cultures, those values are still alive and well and highly regarded.

What makes Syria stand out in the Middle East is the fact that those so-called “old-fashioned values” were well and alive within Syria before the “War On Syria” was launched. The polarization of the rest of the world that followed is still taking shape nearly five years later, and those who are standing against Syria, are giving clear statements about the nature of their own cultures and belief systems.

The reverse can be said about those who are standing up in defence of Syria.

The Russian culture, not quite as ancient as the Syrian culture, stems from the same “old-fashioned values” and remains to be a culture in which those virtues are alive and well. Whilst it is true that Russia has strategic interests in Syria, it is not however by accident that Russia came to Syria’s help and defence.

Syria and Russia are very different at the surface. They have virtually no common ethnicities, and very little in common when it comes to religion, despite Antioch (a Syrian city now in Turkey) being a cradle for Orthodoxy. The cuisine, the language, music, traditional attire, folklore, are all so different, yet at deeper levels, the cultures are very similar.

Syria is having a very tough time at present, and during tough times, one sees the best and the worst; from teen-aged Syrian girls taking up arms to resist invaders, to healthy young Syrian men fleeing to Europe to evade military service. Even worse, we see Syrian young men taking up arms to join ISIS and other organizations against Syria and her national army.

But Syria is still standing, and if she gets defeated, she will be defeated standing. She is still standing because the majority of Syrians opted to stand and to take the fight for better and for worse.

Russia has also had her share of misfortune after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The monumental turn around that Russia made in two decades, a turn around that brought her back from the doldrums of the worst nadir she had for centuries to that of world leadership; and almost overnight. At many levels, the “miracle” is attributed to the genius of President Putin. There is little doubt that without the wise and strong leadership of President Putin, Russia wouldn’t have been able to rise like she did, and as quickly as she did.

Having said that, President Putin couldn’t have performed his “miracle” without the Russian people and the culture that underpins their hearts and minds. Most Russians see him as the embodiment of their best qualities, and reciprocally, he brought the best out of them.

The Syrians who are standing up in defence of Syria are not at all different from the Russians who walked the talk with President Putin and put Russia back in the fore front of world leadership.

The West has become bent on destruction; including self-destruction. The level of citizen happiness and satisfaction is receding to unprecedented lows. Police shootings and public shootings in America are becoming daily events. Europe on the other hand is fostering foreign policies that have clearly encouraged terrorism and which only lead to the rise of ultra-right-wing policies. The sense of national and personal pride in the West is being eroded and there seems nothing on the horizon that can reverse this situation. After all, the “Yes We Can” Obama slogan failed to define who “we” are! The moment he gained residence of the Whitehouse, he and the people were no longer one, and “we” turned into me and you and him.

In contrast, in Russia and in Syria, Presidents are loved and respected. Westerners find it hard to believe this, but they do not know any better. They have lost their confidence in their own leaders decades ago. In Syria and in Russia, the army and the police are highly regarded, the elderly are treasured, and the ceremonies that honour those who have fallen are not mere ceremonial acts performed by officials, they are actions that involve heartfelt work and passion of each and every citizen.

Moreover, when Westerners take to the streets, they often do this in protest against their own governments. They know that their governments do not really represent them, and they therefore regard authority just like a prisoner perceives his warden. However, when Westerners see Russians and/or Syrians parading in the streets carrying posters of their leaders, they think it is government propaganda. They truly do not know any better.

Public property is sacrilegious in Russia and Syria; a stark difference from the graffiti-ridden West.

Morally, the West is unequipped to fight ISIS because it does not have its own moral anti-thesis to fight it with. In saying this, we must always remember that the fight against ISIS is not only military. If anything, it will have to be more ideological than military, but the West does not have what it takes to fight either war.

The fight for Syria is not simply a fight for a piece of land. It is a fight for decency and for cultures that uphold the good old-fashioned virtues that have almost totally disappeared in the West.

It is a war that can only be fought by Syrians who uphold the virtues of their culture, by non-Syrian supporters who have similar values, and by other nations who share those values.

It is a war of freedom of thought versus oppression, secularism versus sectarianism, duty versus laziness, respect versus disrespect, standing tall versus begging, enlisting versus desertion, knowing the difference between might and bullying, standing up against bullies, disallowing acts of injustice against those who are meeker, patience, resolve, steadfastness, dignity, pride and a huge dose of humility to cloak all of the above with the necessary human touch that does not allow those virtues to give rise to personal self-importance and egocentricism.

Some non-Syrians have risen to the support of Syria without having the slightest clue who and what they are supporting. Some have done this for reasons of vested interests, but unless those individuals and nations share those very same Syrian cultural ideals and virtues, they will either find out that they had deluded themselves, or others will find out that they have been deluded by them.

It is not by accident that Russia came to the defence of Syria. The similarities in qualities of the cultures are uncanny, and the role that Russia is playing now in trying to keep the West honest stipulated that she needed to make a loud and clear presence in Syria.

“The Orontes flows into the Tiber” was an ancient Roman proverb used to elaborate the then strong ties between the Levant and Rome. In today’s age, the Volga flows into Barada.
 
Obama blamed for failing to prevent Shiite cleric’s death
https://www.yahoo.com/politics/obama-blamed-for-failing-to-prevent-shiite-022355900.html

The brother of a prominent Shiite cleric whose execution has roiled the Mideast and set off worldwide protests is blaming President Obama for failing to use his influence with the Saudi government to prevent his death.

“I am sorry to say that the American government did not offer to make any efforts on this, although they knew the danger of this action and the repercussions,” Mohammed Al-Nimr said about the weekend execution of his brother, Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, in an interview with Yahoo News.

“We asked very clearly for the American president to intervene as a friend of Saudi Arabia — and the Americans did not intervene,” he added.

The comments by Mohammed al-Nimr, himself a Shiite political dissident as well as a businessman, had added poignancy because his son, Ali al-Nimr, is also facing a Saudi death sentence.

Arrested by Saudi authorities in 2011 when he was 17 for participating in street protests during the Arab Spring, Ali al-Nimr was sentenced to be executed — with his body to be crucified following his death — last September, an action that has been widely condemned by human rights groups. State Department spokesman John Kirby said at the time that the U.S. government was “deeply concerned by the case of Ali al-Nimr,” noting that he was then a juvenile and that a confession he made in a Saudi jail was reportedly made “under duress.”

Mohammed al-Nimr said that, in the aftermath of his brother’s execution, he is now increasingly concerned that his son will also be put to death.



Russia ready to invite Saudi, Iranian FMs for talks: Reports
http://thebricspost.com/russia-ready-to-invite-saudi-iranian-fms-for-talks-reports/#.Vouxk7tgmig

Moscow could be gearing up for a major role in de-escalating tensions between Riyadh and Tehran, media reports quoting unnamed Russian officials suggest.

Russia is ready to invite the Saudi and Iranian foreign ministers to Moscow for negotiations, a diplomatic source told Russian agency TASS on Monday.

“We express sincere regrets over the escalation of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia,” the source said. “Russia has always been in favor of dialogue and constructive contacts. Therefore, if partners in Riyadh and Tehran are interested in our role, we are ready to give mediator services to restore mutual understanding on all issues.” “We are ready to invite the Saudi and Iranian foreign ministers to Moscow,” the source said.

“If our partners in Iran and Saudi Arabia are ready and willing (to come), our initiative remains in force. Russia has been always interested in “mutual understanding between Shiites and Sunnis and the unity of the Muslims world,” the official added.


Russia’s foreign ministry expressed “serious concern” about the worsening situation in the region and called on the two countries and others “to show restraint and avoid any steps that would complicate the situation and lead to a rise in tensions”.



Russia offers to act as Saudi Arabia, Iran ‘intermediary’
http://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-offers-to-act-as-saudi-arabia-iran-intermediary/

Germany also urges Tehran and Riyadh to restore diplomatic relations, said it may reconsider arms exports to the kingdom.

Russia was not alone in urging Riyadh and Tehran on Monday to restore diplomatic relations, with Germany warning it would take into account developments in Saudi Arabia when it decides on arms exports there.

France meanwhile called for a “de-escalation” of tensions.

In Berlin, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said: “We call on both countries to resume dialogue. We appeal to both countries… to use all means at their disposal to improve their diplomatic relations.”

He reiterated Germany’s “dismay” over Saudi Arabia’s execution of 47 prisoners, including a Shiite cleric, which sparked attacks on the Saudi embassy in Tehran followed by a severing of diplomatic ties between the two countries.

Seibert said relations between the key regional players are “of fundamental importance for resolving the crises in Syria and Yemen and for the stability of the entire region.”

Seibert stressed that “it is in the interest of Germany to have dialogue with Saudi Arabia … We are committed to a constructive relationship with Riyadh.”

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius meanwhile called for a “de-escalation of tensions” between Riyadh and Tehran, government spokesman Stephane Le Foll said.

“France has an important role in this region as an interlocutor with all the parties,” Le Foll said following a cabinet meeting, noting that Iranian President Hassan Rouhani plans to visit Paris in the coming weeks.



Obama Blames His Failures on Poor Communications Skills
8 times Obama blames his failures on poor communication skills.
http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=0fd_1451964712


Saudi Arabia's Bourse Plunges after Cutting Ties with Iran
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941015000633

Saudi Arabia's stock market dropped sharply after the kingdom cut its diplomatic ties with Iran.

The main Saudi equity index fell 2.4 percent and all sectors were negative.

The Saudi riyal fell sharply against the US dollar in the forward foreign exchange market after relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran deteriorated, raising concern that dollar funding for the kingdom could become more expensive.

Saudi Arabia cut diplomatic ties with Iran on Sunday in response to the storming of its embassy in Tehran. The diplomatic row between the two major oil producers escalated following Riyadh's execution of a prominent Shiite cleric on Saturday, Reuters reported.

One-year dollar/Saudi riyal forwards jumped to 680 points, near a 16-year high, from a close of 425 points on Thursday.

The riyal has little scope to move in the spot foreign exchange market because of its peg of 3.75 to the dollar, so banks use the forwards market to hedge against risks.

In the last few months, the riyal dropped in the forwards market to its lowest level since 1999 because of fears that huge Saudi budget deficits due to low oil prices might eventually force Riyadh to abandon the currency peg.

An austerity budget for 2016 which Riyadh announced last week appeared to partly ease such fears, but geopolitical tensions may now increase them.

Iran and Saudi Arabia have had tense relations for many years without direct, major conflict, and the breaking of diplomatic ties will not necessarily have a direct impact on their economies, which have minimal trade and investment ties.

But geopolitics could make foreign banks and investors more wary of funding Saudi Arabia, at a time when Riyadh is considering borrowing abroad to ease the pressure of funding its fiscal deficit on the domestic banking system.



Saudi Protesters Call for Overthrow of Al Saud Regime
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941014000788

Hundreds of Saudi people protesting against the Riyadh government's execution of prominent Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr in the Eastern part of the kingdom called for the downfall of the Al Saud dynasty.

Large groups of angry protesters chanted slogans such as "Down with Al Saud" in the village of Awamiyah in Qatif region, and underlined their resolve to overthrow the Saudi regime, FNA dispatches said.

They condemned the execution of Sheikh Nimr and suppression of the Shiite minority by the Riyadh government.

The call by protesters for Al Saud's overthrow came as Saudi Arabia's police killed a young man and injured another civilian during popular protests in Qatif region in the Eastern part of the kingdom to condemn Sheikh Nimr's execution by the Riyadh government.

Ali Omran al-Dawood was killed when the Saudi police started shooting at the protesters in the village of Awamiyah in Qatif region.

An eight-year-old boy was also injured during the police shootout.

Large groups of protesters were also beaten and arrested as security forces surrounded a group of young Saudis who were burning tires in protest at Sheikh Nimr's execution.

Lebanon's Hezbollah, Yemen's Ansarullah, Pakistan's Shiite Assembly and tens of Sunni and Shiite figures, groups and movements across the world have rushed to condemn the Saudi regime, all underlining that Riyadh has poured oil to the flames of sectarian strife.

In Palestine, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in a statement condemned the killing of the prominent Muslim cleric, and said, "The execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr shows that Saudi Arabia insists on pouring oil to the flames of sectarian sedition."

Sheikh Nimr's execution was also condemned by Head of Iraq's Badr Organization Hadi al-Ameri who expressed deep regret after hearing the news.


Bulgaria unloading Soviet military gear for US, Saudi, and UAE dollars. Destination: Syria
http://fortruss.blogspot.ru/2016/01/bulgaria-unloading-soviet-military-gear.html

A BIRN investigation shows that since 2011 the United States, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have bought more than 600 million dollars worth of Soviet-style equipment in Bulgaria for armed groups fighting against the Syrian Arab Republic.

This traffic contravenes UN principles that prohibit attempting to overthrow a government by supplying offensive weapons to domestic opponents or to external mercenaries.


Since the beginning of the war against Syria, the US government spent 500 million dollars in Bulgaria on Soviet-type weapons. The military gear includes 18,800 portable anti-tank grenade launchers and 700 Konkurs anti-tank missile systems.

These weapons were delivered by SOCOM (Special Operations Command of the Pentagon) to the Syrian "rebels." The transactions were managed through a Delaware shell company (Shovel Purple), belonging to Benjamin Worrell, an agent since 1993 the 902 group for counter-insurgency, Fort Meade, US Army. Surprisingly most of these weapons arrived in the hands of the EIS. [1] In a previous article, we discussed the request of the Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, to Croatia to provide the Syrian "rebels" with anti-tank weapons, via Jordan. [2] And these weapons now widely equip the EIS.

An inquiry of Maria Petkova published in Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) [3], proves that Bulgaria is providing weapons to terrorists in Syria and to another US affiliate. Anti-tank weapons like the US BGM-71 TOW thus come into the possession of the EIS, although Bulgaria (member of NATO and the US-led anti-ISIS coalition) is on record declaring they do not participate except with humanitarian aid operations in Syria.

From October 2014, Boeing 747 jumbo jets owned by the Saudi air company Saudi Arabian Cargo began to land at Sofia International Airport. The novelty lies in the fact no cargo plane has landed in Sofia since the fall of the Iron Curtain. Two such flights of Saudi cargo have been documented in late October 2014, one in November 2014, four in December 2014 and in March and May 2015. According to the flight plan, the Saudi planes took off empty from Jeddah, to land in Sofia, where they loaded cargo under the supervision of the Bulgarian army, and took off again to Tabuk, a Saudi airport, located 100 km the border with Jordan.

Interestingly, overflight and landing authorization for these flights were issued by the Ministry of Defence, unlike ordinary cargo aircraft that would getthe authorizations from the Civil Aviation Authority. In accordance with Annex 18 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Chicago, Annex III of the European Council Regulation EEC No. 3922 and the manual for the International Civil Aviation Organization, Doc 9284 (Technical instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air), this type of authorization granted to foreign aircraft, registered as civilian, indicates that they are transporting dangerous goods. These flights are considered special flights and receive the same priority as presidential aircraft. Thus it was that there were observed, on the tarmac of Sofia, military-type loading cranes used to transport arms and ammunition. Each plane carried about 80 tons of cargo.

Later, Airbus A330F freighters and Boeing 777F owned by Etihad Cargo of the UAE, started arriving at Sofia airport under this special regime. They took off from Abu Dhabi. From June 2015 to mid-August 2015, this company's freighters conducted those special missions in Sofia. On October 19, an Airbus 330F of Etihad Cargo landed at the airport of Burgas in Bulgaria and, after loading its special cargo took off for the air base of Al Dhafra, the destination airport of all the 'Etihad Cargo flights. This air base is home for French Rafales and US planes (five of which are F-22) that bombard the IS targets in Syria and Iraq.

The annual report on Bulgaria's military industry exports, published in August 2015, states in the first part of the year, a delivery of weapons worth 85 million euros to Saudi Arabia. From August until the end of 2015, weapons were also delivered to Saudi Arabia for 29 million euros. The Bulgarian government has admitted that they issued permits for the sale of weapons, for 2014-15, with the UAE as the end user, in addition to those of Saudi Arabia. Bulgaria had sold arms to the UAE in 2014-2015 for $ 30 million.

A UN report details the list of goods transported from Bulgaria to Saudi Arabia, via Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet, owned by Saudi Arabian Cargo. It contained about 827 machine guns with mounting systems for Toyota pickups and 120 anti-tank systems of the type SPG-9 [4]. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are equipped with modern weapons of Western production, excluding the purchase of Bulgarian Soviet-style weapons for their own armies. A senior officer of the Bulgarian Army Intelligence acknowledged for BIRN that these weapons were mainly for "the Syrian opposition" and that it is possible that some of them have arrived in Yemen. Like these weapons and the Croatian Bulgarian weapons that were recently discovered in the arsenal of ISIS fighters.
 
* Important development *


North Korea detonates first hydrogen bomb (Video)
http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2016/01/06/North-Korea-conducts-successful-hydrogen-bomb-test.html

By Agencies Wednesday, 6 January 2016

North Korea said Wednesday it had successfully carried out its first hydrogen bomb test , marking a major step forward in its nuclear development, if confirmed.

People watch a news report on North Korea's first hydrogen bomb test at a railroad station in Seoul on January 6, 2016. (AFP)

"The republic's first hydrogen bomb test has been successfully performed at 10:00 am on January 6, 2016, based on the strategic determination of the Workers' Party," a state television news reader announced.

The announcement on North Korean state TV followed detection of a 5.1 magnitude earthquake near its known nuclear test site earlier on Wednesday.

People walk by a screen showing the news reporting about an earthquake near North Korea's nuclear facility, in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2016. (AP)

The nuclear test is the fourth by the isolated country, which is under U.S. and U.N. sanctions for its nuclear and missile programs.

The U.S. Defense Department was "looking into reports of a possible seismic event near North Korea's nuclear facilities," a U.S. official said on Tuesday.

South Korea's meteorological agency said earlier that North Korea is "likely" to have conducted a nuclear test that caused an earthquake near a known testing site in the isolated country.

"We are looking into the reports of a possible seismic event near North Korean nuclear facilities," said a U.S. official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.



North Korea Bomb Test 'Gross Violation' of International Law – Russia
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article/554920.html

Jan. 06 2016 - A reported successful test of a hydrogen bomb by North Korea would amount to a gross violation of international law if confirmed, Russia's Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.

"Such actions are fraught with further aggravation of the situation on the Korean peninsula, which is anyway marked by very high potential of military and political confrontation," said ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova.


North Korea said it had successfully tested a miniaturized hydrogen nuclear device on Wednesday, claiming a significant advance in its strike capability and setting off alarm bells among its neighbors.



Russia says N. Korea test 'flagrant violation' of international law (Video)
http://news.yahoo.com/russia-says-n-korea-nuclear-test-violation-international-100849000.html

Moscow (AFP) - Russia on Wednesday slammed the claimed testing of a hydrogen bomb by North Korea as a clear breach of international law that could inflame tensions across the region.

"If this test is confirmed then it will be a new step by Pyongyang on the path of developing nuclear weapons, which is a flagrant violation of international law and existing UN Security Council resolutions," Russia's foreign ministry said in a statement.

"Such actions are fraught with the possibility of aggravating the situation on the Korean peninsula, which already has a very high potential for military and political confrontation," it said.

Moscow called on all sides to "show maximum restraint and to refrain from any actions that could lead to an uncontrolled increase in tensions".

The foreign ministry reiterated Moscow's commitment to diplomatic talks on resolving tensions over Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions and urged a "start soon to a dialogue" aimed at ensuring peace and stability in the region.

A spokesman for President Vladimir Putin said Moscow was "extremely concerned" by the claims of a hydrogen bomb test by North Korea -- which borders Russia -- and that the Kremlin strongman had told scientists to look into it.

"President Vladimir Putin has ordered all data from monitoring stations, including seismological stations, to be studied thoroughly and to analyse the situation if a test is confirmed," spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted as saying by Russian news agencies.

Earlier on Wednesday, North Korea said it had carried out a "successful" miniaturised hydrogen bomb test in a shock announcement that triggered swift international condemnation but also scepticism.

The claimed test, which came just two days before Kim Jong-Un's birthday, was initially detected as a 5.1-magnitude tremor at the North's main Punggye-ri nuclear test site in the northeast of the country.



The Latest: Russia Calls for Restraint, Can't Confirm Test
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/latest-russia-calls-restraint-confirm-test-36113198

The latest on North Korea's announcement that is has conducted a hydrogen bomb test (all times local):

———

7:30 p.m.

Russia's Foreign Ministry says it hasn't been confirmed that North Korea has carried out an actual nuclear test.

In a statement, the ministry calls on "all interested sides to preserve maximum restraint and to not take actions that could rouse the uncontrolled growth of tensions in Northeast Asia."

— Jim Heintz, Moscow

———

7:15 p.m.

The EU foreign policy chief says that North Korea's nuclear test, if confirmed, would represent "a grave violation of the DPRK's international obligations not to produce or test nuclear weapons."

Federica Mogherini said in a statement that these obligations are determined by U.N. Security Council resolutions. The North's action would represent "a threat to the peace and security of the entire Northeast Asia region."

She called on North Korea to re-engage in a credible and meaningful dialogue with the international community, in particular in the framework of the six-nation talks, "and to cease this illegal and dangerous behavior."

She says she will consult with South Korean and Japanese foreign ministers and work with the U.N. Security Council meeting in an emergency session later Wednesday.

— Raf Casert, Brussels

———

6:40 p.m.

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency says if confirmed, North Korea's hydrogen bomb test would be in in clear violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions and "is deeply regrettable."

IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano issued a statement which urged North Korea to implement fully all relevant resolutions of the U.N. Security Council and the IAEA.

Amano said that IAEA remains ready to contribute to the peaceful resolution of the nuclear issue by resuming its nuclear verification activities in the North once a political agreement is reached among countries concerned.

— George Jahn, Vienna

———

6:20 p.m.

Britain's foreign secretary says that if a nuclear bomb has been detonated by North Korea, it would be a grave breach of U.N. Security Council resolutions.

Philip Hammond condemned North Korea's announcement of the nuclear test, and said it underlined the "very real threat that North Korea represents to regional and international security."

Hammond, who is visiting China, said in a statement that he discussed the matter with his Chinese counterpart, Yang Jiechi. He says they "have agreed to work with other members of the U.N. Security Council towards a robust international response."

Hammond said he would also speak Wednesday with his Japanese and South Korean counterparts.

———

6:10 p.m.

A South Korean lawmaker says the country's spy agency told him in a private briefing that Pyongyang may not have conducted a hydrogen bomb test given the relatively small size of the seismic wave reported.

Lawmaker Lee Cheol Woo says the National Intelligence Service told him that an estimated explosive yield of six kilotons and a quake with a magnitude of 4.8 were detected Wednesday.

According to him, that's smaller than the estimated explosive yield of 7.9 kilotons and a quake with a magnitude of 4.9 that were reported after the 2013 nuclear test, and only a fraction of a typical successful hydrogen bomb test's explosive yield of hundreds of kilotons.

Lee says the agency told him that even a failed hydrogen bomb detonation typically yields tens of kilotons. Lee sits on the parliament's intelligence committee.

———

5:10 p.m.

China, Australia and France have strongly condemned North Korea's announcement of a nuclear test.

China, the North's closest ally, says the reported test was carried out in defiance of the international community and urged North Korea to refrain from acts that might worsen tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop says in a statement Wednesday that the action "confirms North Korea's status as a rogue state and a continuing threat to international peace and security."

French President Francois Hollande said in a statement that "France condemns this unacceptable violation of Security Council resolutions and calls for a strong reaction from the international community."

———

4:30 p.m.

South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has convened an emergency national security council meeting and is vowing a tough response to the North's bomb test.

Park said at the start of the meeting that the government "must get North Korea to face corresponding measures based on closed cooperation with the international community."

She says: "It's not only grave provocation of our national security, but also an act that threatens our lives and future. It's also a direct challenge to world peace and stability."

Park also ordered the military to bolster its combined defense posture with the U.S. military, saying South Korea will sternly deal with any additional provocation by North Korea.

She called for a swift, accurate analysis on the North's claim to have conducted a hydrogen bomb test.

— Hyung-jin Kim, Seoul, South Korea

———

2:25 p.m.

The White House says it can't confirm a North Korean nuclear test, but said it would condemn such a test as a violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions.

North Korea said Wednesday it has conducted a hydrogen bomb test — a move that would put the country a step closer toward improving its still-limited nuclear arsenal.

National Security Council spokesman Ned Price says the U.S. is "aware of seismic activity on the Korean Peninsula in the vicinity of a known North Korean nuclear test site and have seen Pyongyang's claims of a nuclear test."

He calls on North Korea to abide by its international obligations and commitments and said the U.S. consistently made clear that it will not accept North Korea as a nuclear state and will continue to defend U.S. allies in the region.

———

2 p.m.

South Korea says it will consult with allies and regional powers to get North Korea to face the consequences of the nuclear test it said it had carried out, such as additional U.N. sanctions.

Presidential security official Cho Tae-yong says: "We strongly condemn" the North's fourth bomb test.

He says North Korea must abide by U.N. resolutions that require the country to scrap its nuclear and ballistic missile programs completely and irreversibly.

South Korea's Defense Ministry also says it is bolstering security and monitoring on North Korea.

— Hyung-jin Kim, Seoul, South Korea

———

1:45 p.m.

The head of the U.N. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization, which monitors worldwide for nuclear testing, says if confirmed, a nuclear test by North Korea would be a breach of the treaty and a grave threat to international peace and security.

Lassina Zerbo says in a statement that the universally accepted norm against nuclear testing has been respected by 183 countries since 1996.

Zerbo urged North Korea to refrain from further nuclear testing and join the 183 states who have signed the treaty.

— George Jahn, Vienna

———

1:40 p.m.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says the North Korean announcement of a hydrogen bomb test is a threat to his nation's safety.

Abe told reporters: "We absolutely cannot allow this, and condemn it strongly."

He called it a violation of the U.N. Security Council agreements that is against the global efforts toward nuclear disarmament.

Abe says he will take "strong action," work with other nations, the U.S., South Korea, China and Russia, as well as through the U.N.

— Yuri Kageyama, Tokyo

———

1:25 p.m.

The U.N. organization monitoring the world for signs of nuclear testing says it has detected "an unusual event in the Korean Peninsula."

The head of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization Lassina Zerbo says in a statement: "Our International Monitoring System detected an unusual seismic event in the Korean Peninsula at latitude 41.27 longitude 129.10."

The location on the map places the epicenter at North Korea's Pyunggye-ri testing site in its northeastern mountains, where all of its nuclear tests have been conducted.

North Korea said Wednesday it had conducted a hydrogen bomb test, which, if confirmed, would put Pyongyang a big step closer toward improving its still-limited nuclear arsenal.

— George Jahn, Vienna


North Korea Claims It Has Successfully Tested Hydrogen Bomb (Video)
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/latest-russia-calls-restraint-confirm-test-36113198

The United States and Japan have called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council after North Korea claimed to have successfully tested a hydrogen bomb, a senior U.N. official told ABC News.

Before North Korea's announcement, a magnitude-5.1 earthquake was measured in the country near the site of an earlier nuclear weapons test, officials said Tuesday night. The tremblor was detected about 12 miles from Sungjibaegam and the South Korean weather agency said indications were that it was "artificial."

“We have perfectly succeeded in testing our first hydrogen bomb,” an anchor said on North Korean state TV. “It was one hundred percent capable from our own wisdom, technology and power. We have now scientifically test-proved a miniaturized hydrogen bomb.”

After the announcement, North Korea state TV replayed an earlier statement made in December, about leader Kim Jong-un’s plans to test a hydrogen bomb. New footage from the December statement shows a photo of Kim Jong-un signing an authorization letter.

John Kirby, a spokesman for the State Department, said in a statement, “We are aware of seismic activity on the Korean Peninsula in the vicinity of a known North Korean nuclear test site and have seen Pyongyang's claims of a nuclear test. We are monitoring and continuing to assess the situation in close coordination with our regional partners.

“While we cannot confirm these claims at this time, we condemn any violation of UN Security Council Resolutions and again call on North Korea to abide by its international obligations and commitments.”
 
If North Korea's claim to have developed and successfully a hydrogen bomb is true, it could threaten large swathes of the biggest superpowers in the world.

North Korea hydrogen bomb test: USA, India and Russia could all be reached by country's missiles
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/north-korea-hydrogen-bomb-test-usa-india-and-russia-could-all-be-reached-by-countrys-missiles-a6798771.html

Many of the world's superpowers could be reached by North Korea's proclaimed hydrogen bomb, according to estimates of the country's firepower.

Parts of the US, India, China Russia and Japan could all be reached by the country's missiles, research by Statista has shown. The country is thought to have a range of missiles, including one known as Taepodong-2 that can fire as far as 6,000km.

Firing a hydrogen bomb over such a distance could mean that it could reach Alaska, much of the east of Russia and large parts of China.

(In pictures: North Korea hydrogen bomb test)

China and Russia have joined countries like the US in condemning the test, despite having previously shown support for the country.

The international community is concerned about North Korea's claims to have developed a hydrogen bomb because they are so much more powerful than the atomic bombs that the country has claimed to have tested before.



N. Korea's bomb test further imperils relations with China
http://news.yahoo.com/china-firmly-opposes-north-koreas-claimed-bomb-test-080358129.html

BEIJING (AP) — China sees North Korea's claim to have conducted its first hydrogen bomb test as yet another act of defiance, and will likely retaliate by joining tougher United Nations sanctions and could possibly even impose its own trade restrictions.

Wednesday's test was staged close enough to the border to send palpable tremors into northeastern China, prompting schools to be evacuated. The political reverberations in Beijing will likely be just as dramatic, boding ill for a relationship already under strain.

"Relations will become colder than ever," said Lu Chao, director of the Border Studies Institute at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences in the northeastern province that borders North Korea.

North Korea acted "willfully in disregard of the opposition of the international community, including China, and caused a real threat to the lives of the Chinese people living along the border," Lu said.

China's Foreign Ministry said it would summon Pyongyang's ambassador to Beijing to lodge a formal protest, and said environmental officials were monitoring air quality near the border though they had found nothing abnormal so far.

"China firmly opposes this nuclear bomb test by North Korea," ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters at a daily briefing. "North Korea should stop taking any actions which would worsen the situation on the Korean Peninsula."

Despite its ally status, the North did not inform China of the test beforehand, South Korea's National Intelligence Service said.



Russia condemns North Korea's 'nuclear bomb test', a 'threat to national security'
http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/n0545-russia-condemns-north-koreas-nuclear-bomb-test-a-threat-to-national-security/

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un. Picture:

The hydrogen bomb test was strongly denounced today by Russian officials amid scepticism over Pyongyang's claims about its boasts. 'Russia condemns these tests as it is a clear violation of international law,' said Vladimir Voronkov, permanent representative to the UN in Vienna.

This followed an earthquake occurred in South Korea, prompting Seoul's claims that Pyongyang had performed a nuclear test. North Korea subsequently confirmed that it had successfully tested a hydrogen bomb.

Concern was high in Russia because of the proximity of major Russian population centres to the hermit state.

'The North Korean nuclear programme is implemented by a state that shares the border with Russia,' said Konstantin Kosachev, the head of the international affairs committee in the Federation Council, the upper house of parliament.

'The distance from Pyongyang to Vladivostok is less than 700 kilometres. And any activity of the DPRK in this direction directly affects national security of our country.'

If information about a nuclear test by North Korea proved to be true, it meant 'yet another violation' of the spirit of the CTBT by Pyongyang'.

North Korea's central television claimed on Wednesday morning that Pyongyang had conducted a successful test of a thermonuclear bomb. 'The republic's first hydrogen bomb test has been successfully performed at 10:00 am,' said the announcement. 'With the perfect success of our historic H-bomb, we have joined the ranks of advanced nuclear states.'

The broadcast showed North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un's signed order - dated 15 December - to go ahead with the test, and a handwritten exhortation to begin 2016 with the 'thrilling sound of the first hydrogen bomb explosion'. The authoritarian state previously conducted three nuclear tests in 2006, in 2009 and in 2013, prompting UN sanctions.

China, which is seen as a diplomatic protector, said it 'firmly opposes' Pyongyang's nuclear test carried out 'irrespective of the international community's opposition'. 'We strongly urge the DPRK side to remain committed to its denuclearisation commitment, and stop taking any actions that would make the situation worse,' said foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying.


South Korean President Park Geun-Hye condemned the test as a 'grave provocation' and called for a strong international response as the UN Security Council. America said it was still studying the precise nature of the apparent test and vowed to 'respond appropriately'. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe called it a 'serious threat' and a 'grave challenge' to nuclear non-proliferation efforts.

There were international doubts - echoed in Russia - about the scale of the test. 'The seismic data that's been received indicates that the explosion is probably significantly below what one would expect from an H-bomb test,' said Australian nuclear policy and arms control specialist Crispin Rovere.

Bruce Bennett, a senior defence analyst with the Rand Corporation, said if it was an H-bomb that was tested, then the detonation clearly failed - at least the fusion stage. 'If it were a real H-bomb, the Richter scale reading should have been about a hundred times more powerful,' he told AFP.


Russian Emergency Ministry officials insisted today that there was no evidence of increased radioactivity in the Far East. A Khabarovsk official said: 'There was no increase in the background radiation in the Far East, including the Primorsky Krai (region) which borders North Korea.'
 
Russian admiral: North Korea nuclear potential must be put under international control

http://tass.ru/en/politics/848424

It was difficult at the moment to say for sure it had been a nuclear test, admiral Vladimir Komoyedov told Tass

MOSCOW, January 6. /TASS/. The head of the Russian State Duma lower house’s defense committee called "frightening" the news about North Korea’s hydrogen bomb test, saying the nuclear potential of the country must be put under international control.

It was difficult at the moment to say for sure it had been a nuclear test, Admiral Vladimir Komoyedov told Tass. "Seismologists are needed, specialists who could say basing on precise measurements - yes or no," he said about reports on a hydrogen bomb explosion.

"Nevertheless, this is information that I think frightens the whole globe," he said. "The whole world, and first of all those who are interested - nuclear states, must somehow restrict this or establish some international control," he said.

In reply to the question whether he saw a threat directly to Russia, Komoyedov said: "Our relations are steady, Russia is not threatening anyone, it has all this since very long, but still they are neighbours," the deputy said. North Korea announced earlier on Wednesday that it had successfully conducted a hydrogen bomb test.


BREAKING:

UN May Seek New Sanctions Against North Korea Over Nuclear Tests

http://sputniknews.com/asia/20160106/1032768102/unsc-north-korea-bomb.html

The United Nations Security Council has released a statement saying it "strongly condemns" North Korea's new nuclear tests, and that it may implement new sanctions on Pyongyang.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called North Korea's claims that it has tested a hydrogen bomb "deeply troubling" and "profoundly destabilizing for regional security."

"This test once again violates numerous Security Council resolutions despite the united call by the international community to cease such activities," he told reporters. "It is also a grave contravention of the international norm against nuclear testing."

DETAILS TO FOLLOW
 
Traditions of New year and Christmas speeches from country leaders - in photo gallery by TASS

New year and Christmas messages from country leaders
http://tass.ru/en/society/769962

New Year and Christmas messages from heads of states to their people is a long tradition and accounts more than 80 years. Special features of country leaders' speeches - in photo gallery by TASS


Russia says flights of two Turkish airlines suspended due lack of visas
http://tass.ru/en/politics/848443

In comments to Ankara’s claims that Moscow has violated international aviation rules, the diplomat said the Turkish minister should better study the real situation with the Turkish airlines.

MOSCOW, January 6. /TASS/. The flights to Russia of two Turkish carriers - Pegasus Airlines and Onur Air - have been suspended as their leadership failed to provide the crews with visas, Russia’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said on Wednesday. "We are outraged by today’s statement of the Turkish transport minister with unfounded accusations against Russia amid the suspended flights to the country of two Turkish air companies - Pegasus Airlines and Onur Air," Zakharova said in a commentary.

In comments to Ankara’s claims that Moscow has violated international aviation rules, the diplomat said the Turkish minister should better study the real situation with the Turkish airlines rather than join the "anti-Russian propaganda campaign." The flights have been suspended as the companies’ leadership failed to worry about visas for the crew despite that fact that "Russia’s Foreign Ministry had circulated in advance information on introducing the visa regime with Turkey from January 1," she said.


The SPS: The gun used by Vladimir Putin's bodyguards
http://rbth.com/defence/2016/01/05/the-sps-the-gun-used-by-vladimir-putins-bodyguards_555455

A modified version of the legendary, “sort-of-classified” SPS pistol may soon enter service in the Russian armed forces. Considered one of the best handguns in the world, the SPS is flexible and capable of penetrating body armor.

The two standard-issue pistols used by the Russian military, the PM (the Makarov pistol) and MP-443 Grach, will soon be replaced by a new model developed by TsNIITochMash (Central Research Institute for Precision Engineering), according to a statement by the institute.

The statement does not reveal exactly which handgun is to enter service, but certain details suggest it is a modified version of the SPS (the Serdyukov pistol), Russia's most deadly and ergonomic sidearm.

Designed in Russia “from scratch,” the SPS is considered one of the best modern pistols in the world. However, the pistol, despite not being classified, is known exclusively to weapons experts.

The sidearm of Putin's bodyguards

The SPS (named after its designer, who incidentally shares his last name with a former Russian defense minister) is used by Russia's Federal Guards Service, President Vladimir Putin's personal security force. Its agents are inseparable from the Russian leader and accompany him on all his travels around the World.

A dependable gun

The SPS has proven to be reliable under a very broad range of conditions, in temperatures from -58° to 122°F (-50°C to +50°C). The pistol is noted for its excellent accuracy even in the hands of an average shooter: a ten shot group measures 2½ inches at 27.3 yards (25 meters), and 12½ inches at 109 yards (100 meters).

The SPS was developed in the 1990s – a very troubled period in Russian history – as a new sidearm for Russian military and police officers: The crime rate skyrocketed in the country during the decade, and many criminals had access to body armor, so there was a need for a pistol capable of penetrating it. And that it does: A shot from an SPS with 9x21 mm armor-piercing SP10 bullets, developed specifically for the pistol, can penetrate up to 30 layers of Kevlar augmented with either a titanium (up to 1.4 mm) or a steel (up to 4 mm) plate.

The SPS is constantly being improved: in August 2012, TsNIITochMash presented the latest version of the pistol – the SR1MP, equipped with a Picatinny rail for mounting various accessories including reflector and laser sights, as well as tactical flashlights. The SR1MP can also be equipped with a suppressor.

Though not yet adopted by the Russian army, the SPS — along with its various derivatives — is in production by the Mayak factory in Kirov (600 miles northeast of Moscow). The pistol is used by the elite forces of Russia’s FSB, Federal Guards Service and Internal Ministry.


Putin: Russia To Become #1 Exporter of Non-GMO Foods
http://russia-insider.com/en/business/russia-will-be-worlds-first-exporter-non-gmo-foods-says-president-putin/ri11923

Putin is not a fan of Monsanto or bioengineered anything, which is why, in a new address to the Russian Parliament last Thursday, he proudly outlined his plan to make Russia the world’s ‘leading exporter’ of non-GMO foods that are based on ‘ecologically clean’ production.

The Russian president harshly criticized food production in the United States, stating that Western food producers are no longer offering high quality, healthy, and ecologically clean food.

“We are not only able to feed ourselves taking into account our lands, water resources – Russia is able to become the largest world supplier of healthy, ecologically clean and high-quality food which the Western producers have long lost, especially given the fact that demand for such products in the world market is steadily growing,” Putin said in his address.

In Putin’s eyes, Russia is fully capable of supplying the domestic market with home-grown food by 2020.

This declaration comes just months after the Kremlin decided to stop the production of GMO-containing foods, a triumph seen as a huge step forward in the international fight to expose and ruin Monsanto.

With this latest news, Russia has clearly established itself as a dominant force in the realm of organic farming.
 
My suspicion meter went up about 80 points when I read about both Shushukin and Sergun dying within a week of each other. Made me wonder if there wasn't some 4th density tinkering going on there!?
 
Going Global: Russian Su-34 on the Way to Become Export Bestseller

http://sputniknews.com/military/20160106/1032735202/russia-su34-bomber-algeria.html

Ever since Russian forces deployed the Sukhoi Su-34 Fullback to fly anti-Daesh missions in Syria, the advanced fighter bomber (thanks to its impressive performance) has been expected to become a future export bestseller. The future has arrived – Algeria is said to have ordered 12 Su-34s.

Sergey Smirnov, the director general of the Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association (NAPO), confirmed that the company, which produces the Sukhoi Su-34, received a formal request for the export version of the aircraft.

The North African country "is likely to become the first of many new customers for the new long-range strike aircraft," defense analyst Dave Majumdar wrote for the National Interest. "The North African nation already operates another advanced derivative of the versatile Flanker airframe called the Su-30MKA, but the Fullback bomber variant adds a dedicated strike capability."

Other potential buyers could include Vietnam, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, military expert Igor Korotchenko told RIA Novosti last October. The analyst added that Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda could also purchase the 4++ generation jet, which can accelerate to a maximum speed of 1,200 mph and has a maximum range of 2,500 miles without refueling.

In the meantime, the Su-34's combat experience will allow NAPO to upgrade the warplane so that it could reach its full potential. "These modifications could include additional electronic warfare (EW), intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and other capabilities added via external pods," Majumdar quoted Smirnov as saying.

The Russian Armed Forces have received a total of 83 Su-34s, costing $36 million apiece, and are expected to ink a deal for the delivery of over 100 Su-34s in the next 2-3 years. At least eight warplanes are believed to be engaged in Moscow's counterterrorism operation in Syria.

Based on the Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker, the Su-34 is meant to replace the aging Su-24 Fencer. "Like the Fencer, the Fullback has side-by-side seating. Unlike the Fencer, the Su-34 – taking full advantage of its Flanker lineage – is provisioned with a formidable air-to-air self-defense capability," Majumdar explained.

The Su-34, which is designed to serve in tactical bombing, attack and interdiction roles, is armed with a 30 mm GSh-30-1 (9A-4071K) cannon, rockets, air-to-air, air-to-ground and anti-ship missiles, as well as guided and unguided bombs.

"In addition to short-range R-73 high off-boresight dogfighting missiles, the Su-34 carries the long-range radar-guided R-77 air-to-air missile. That means [that] the Fullback is able to conduct 'self-escorted' strike missions. It also has an unorthodox rearward facing radar to warn the crew about threats approaching from behind," the defense analyst observed.
 
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