Seeing's believing? See how you react to this logic-defying video.

Topology is such a fascinating branch of mathematics. I think it's because it makes use of principles of mathematics that our monkey brains aren't evolved to intuitively grasp like we can with normal mechanics.

This is a breakdown of the mathematics used to resolve one topological puzzle. Trying to apply it to the above, it looks like they introduce threading and looping which is anti-wise to the original setup, and that allows the puzzle to become mathematically "trivial."
 
Topology is such a fascinating branch of mathematics. I think it's because it makes use of principles of mathematics that our monkey brains aren't evolved to intuitively grasp like we can with normal mechanics.

This is a breakdown of the mathematics used to resolve one topological puzzle. Trying to apply it to the above, it looks like they introduce threading and looping which is anti-wise to the original setup, and that allows the puzzle to become mathematically "trivial."
I suspected the process could be expressed and evaluated in mathematical terms, as your linked article explained in their example (BTW the linked site now omits the referenced pictures). But my "monkey brain" cannot intuit how ANY maneuvering of the string (e.g. looping it over the post) can circumvent the inescapable necessity of disconnecting the string from the post to free the ring. Maybe my monkey brain can grasp what's happening better if I build a model and watch the process carefully, then even try to do the reverse operation of putting the ring back on the string! :cry:
 
This reminds me of unintuitive geometry, such as the fact that the Moebius strip has only one surface. Cutting a Moebius strip also provides unintuitive results:

OK, I watched the video and now the conceptual gears in my brain are overheating. Of course now I want to know what happens if the original Moebius strip is cut into 3 strips. Predictions anyone? :huh:
 
Well he is removing the rope momentarily to loop it around the post. I think that sequence flips the ring to the outside of the rope where it can be removed.
Yes, it is like a sailor's knot in which the metal ring is attached to the stick on the outside thanks to the knot.

When the knot is finished, the ring stays with it and when you pull the ring, the knot comes undone, the ring is released and the rubber remains apparently the same (apparently).

Sailor knots are fascinating and almost magical.
 
Me thinks knots are magic! :lol:
I'm generally pretty adept at grasping and applying concepts, but my mind's apparently missing the file for grasping how these ring/knot tricks could possibly work. Speaking of knots, I read of a research study related to the seeming phenomenon of cords tying themselves in knots. They place 2 strings in a tumbling device, then after each rotation, checked to see if the strings had knotted together. They repeated this process with progressively longer pairs of strings. Inevitably, at some point, the 2 strings tied themselves together!
 
I'm generally pretty adept at grasping and applying concepts, but my mind's apparently missing the file for grasping how these ring/knot tricks could possibly work.
Maybe this picture helps:
If the cable running to the bottom would not go through the bottom loop but outside it, then you could slide the whole thing upwards and the red bottom part would get free, right?
You can get there by putting a sling under the pipe and putting the plug through the sling on the other side, then get the sling back and voilà.
Not sure about the move of the guy in the video, but it shows it's possible.
knot1.png
 
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