Soviet and today Russian training is CNS based training, they train smart, and I mean in sports not bodybuilders that have no real functional strength and train only for looks.
CNS-Based Training
Russian Approach vs Western Approach
Functional & Plyometric Perspective
1. Central Nervous System (CNS) in Training
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Its primary role in physical performance is coordination, force expression, timing, balance, and movement efficiency.
Strength, speed, and explosiveness are not determined by muscle size alone, but by:
motor unit recruitment
firing frequency
synchronization
inhibition control
intermuscular coordination
proprioception and spatial awareness
Muscles are the tools; the CNS is the operator.
2. CNS and Functional Movement
Functional movement is defined as the ability to:
produce force in multiple planes
transfer force through the kinetic chain
maintain structure under load
react and adapt in real time
All of this is CNS-dominant.
A well-trained CNS allows:
efficient force transfer (ground → hips → torso → limbs)
minimal energy leakage
stability under dynamic conditions
rapid adjustment to external forces (opponent, gravity, impact)
Without CNS efficiency, strength becomes isolated and non-transferable.
3. CNS and Plyometric Training
Plyometrics rely on the stretch–shortening cycle, which is primarily neurological.
Key CNS components in plyometrics:
reflex potentiation
rate of force development (RFD)
elastic energy utilization
timing and coordination
inhibitory reflex suppression
Russian methodology treats plyometrics as a neural skill, not conditioning.
Therefore:
low volume
maximal intent
long rest
perfect mechanics
Once speed or precision drops, the CNS signal is degraded and the session ends.
4. Russian CNS-Focused Method
The Russian system prioritizes:
Neural efficiency
Technical precision
Explosive expression
Structural strength
Endurance (last)
Core principles:
high intent, not high fatigue
short sets
long rest periods
stopping before breakdown
frequent but controlled exposure
Training stimulates the CNS without overwhelming it, allowing movement quality to improve session to session.
This creates athletes who are:
explosive without excessive muscle mass
technically consistent under stress
durable over long careers
5. Western Fatigue-Based Model
The Western approach traditionally emphasizes:
muscular fatigue
high volume
short rest
metabolic stress
“work capacity” as the primary metric
In this model:
plyometrics are often used as conditioning
strength is isolated by muscle groups
endurance is prioritized early
CNS fatigue is often unrecognized
This can lead to:
reduced movement quality
loss of speed
poor skill transfer
increased injury risk
early performance plateaus
6. Functional vs Isolated Strength
Russian methodology treats strength as movement-based, not muscle-based.
Functional strength requires:
simultaneous activation of multiple muscle groups
stabilization under motion
force redirection rather than force output alone
Isolated strength may increase muscle size, but does not guarantee usable power in unpredictable environments such as combat sports.
Russian CNS-based training
prioritizes neural quality,
preserves movement precision,
builds transferable strength
supports long careers.
Western fatigue-based training
prioritizes muscular stress,
accelerates exhaustion,
often sacrifices skill quality,
shortens performance lifespan.
Some channels that go in more details about exercises:
FMA Combat Solutions . 107,106 likes · 35,456 talking about this. 🥋 Helping martial artists over 40 feel younger. 🏆 Coached 200+ clients reach peak performance.
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Alan Hanik. 367,505 likes · 120,064 talking about this. ⚡️ Functional strength and athletics 🏆 Change your routines - Conquer your body
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Comment “TRAINING” to get my free ebook on how to apply Soviet-inspired nervous system methods to improve performance and longevity. This overspeed oblique drill was first introduced to me by Nick...
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JAKUB KARST - Boxing & MMA Strength & Conditioning Coach. 30,885 likes · 39,447 talking about this. 🥊 Boxing • MMA • Kickboxing • BJJ 🤼♂️ Strength, Speed & Fight Conditioning 🏆 8+ years experience •...
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Have fun researching. Russian developed real science from it, but think the best model is to mix best of both worlds.