Turkey shot down Russian bomber over Syria

Turkey's Hostility Toward Syrian Kurds Hampers Fight Against Daesh

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160208/1034384084/turkey-kurds-daesh-us.html

Ankara’s hostility towards the Syrian Kurds, fighting Daesh (Islamic State) militants in the country, is putting strains on Turkey’s relations with the United States and undermining efforts to boost operations against the group, media reported citing US officials.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) – According to The Wall Street Journal’s Sunday report, Turkey has become one of the greatest impediments in trying to reach a political solution to the Syrian conflict, as well as in trying to tackle Daesh in the most effective way possible.

The media outlet claims that US-Turkish tensions arose last month when US Vice President Joe Biden travelled to Istanbul to discuss the anti-Daesh campaign with the Turkish authorities.

Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and his advisers, according to the media outlet, demonstrated a map allegedly showing routes Syrian Kurds used to transfer the US weapons intended to fight Daesh to Turkey, to pass on to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), a group Ankara had banned.

The US officials probed the complaints and found no direct proof that the US-provided arms were transferred to Turkey.

Kurds, one of the largest ethnic groups in Syria, have been fighting against the Daesh terrorist group, which is outlawed in many countries, including Russia, for years.

Turkey has repeatedly accused the Syrian Kurds and the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) of ties to the PKK. According to the PYD, Ankara blocked its participation in the Syrian peace talks over fears of its links to the militant movement.

Earlier Sunday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan urged Washington to choose between the partnership with Turkey and Kurdish forces.
 
Turkish Police Use Tear Gas Against Kurdish Protesters in Diyarbakir

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160209/1034466710/gas-protesters-police.html

Turkish police have used tear gas and water cannons to disperse several thousands people who gathered in the southeast city of Diyarbakir to protest against the ongoing fighting between the army and Kurdish activists.

DIYARBAKIR (Sputnik) — On Tuesday, residents of the unofficial Kurdish capital of Diyarbakir closed their shops, schools and kindergartens and started peacefully protesting against the armed clashes between Ankara forces and Kurdish militants, a RIA Novosti correspondent reported from the scene of the events.

Hatip Dicle, a co-chair of the Pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Congress (DTK) told RIA Novosti that the protests were supposed to last for an initial three days, before either ending or continuing, depending on the situation.

The city center is currently empty with lots of tear gas puddles along the streets. Many activists plan to continue the rally after nightfall.

Tensions in Turkey escalated in July 2015, after two Turkish policemen were murdered by the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which led to Ankara's military campaign against the group.

In December, the Turkish authorities declared a curfew in a number of southeastern regions where armed clashes between Ankara forces and PKK fighters continue. The central Sur district of Diyarbakir, which houses historic monuments dating back to 400 BC, has been the site of confrontations between the Kurdish activists and Ankara forces.

The Turkish General Staff earlier said about 850 Kurdish militants have been killed since mid-December. Kurdish activists, in their turn, argue that most of the dead were civilian victims. Mayor of Diyarbakir Firat Anli told RIA Novosti that 50,000 people of the normally 70,000 Sur residents had left their homes.

The Kurds, Turkey's largest ethnic minority, are striving to create their own independent state. The PKK was founded in the late 1970s to promote the self-determination for the Kurdish community.
 
Why so Much Hate? Closer Look at Erdogan’s ‘Kurdophobia’

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160209/1034477022/turkey-erdogan-kurdophobia-crackdown-kurds.html

As the ongoing clashes between the Turkish government and Kurds intensify and more innocent civilians are dying, there is something distinct and perhaps intangible about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan: his deep-rooted personal hatred of Kurds.

Is the reason behind the current war between Ankara and the Kurds in Southeastern Turkey Erdogan's ‘Kurdophobia'? Abd Salam Ali, a representative of the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), recently said Erdogan "suffers from Kurdophobia." How true are his words? Sputnik looked at Erdogan's past quotes and actions to find out whether the Turkish president is a true Kurd-hater.

It's no secret that Erdogan calls the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and all other Kurdish groups "terrorists."

In one of his recent interviews, Erdogan said that he has been "fighting Kurdish terrorism for 35 years," adding that although different Kurdish groups and parties may have different names, they're all "terrorist organizations."

The president vowed Turkey would continue its "anti-terrorist" operation in the south-eastern part of Turkey until everyone who's fight against Turkey or even supports Kurds "will be buried in the trenches they have dug."

Although Kurdish leaders state numerous times that all they want is to have some level of self-governance and autonomy, Erdogan believes Kurds want to break away from Turkey under the disguise of autonomy and self-governance.

Erdogan said Turkey would do whatever is necessary to eliminate Kurdish "terrorism" and Ankara doesn't want to hear anybody's opinion about what to do with Kurds and how the ongoing confrontation could be solved using negotiations and other peaceful measures.

"Turkey doesn't need permission from anyone — we will do what is necessary," Erdogan said, showing that he would confront even Washington's demands when it comes to the Kurdish issue.

Last week, Erdogan lost his wits after finding out that the US government sent an envoy to the Syrian city of Kobani, currently controlled by Syrian Kurds. Washington's representative Brett McGurk went to Kobani to speak with leaders of the military-wing of the PYD.

"How can we trust you? Is it me that is your partner or is it the terrorists in Kobani?" Erdogan said.

Bloody Statistics of Turkish-Kurdish Conflict

The conflict between the Turkish government and Kurds started in 1984. Since then over 40,000 people have been killed because of it.

In 2015, around 3,100 PKK members were killed in Turkey. Since tensions escalated in July 2015, Turkish forces have been engaged in a full-blown war with the PKK.

Between August 16, 2015 and January 10, 2016 in 19 districts across the provinces of Diyarbakir, Sirnak, Mardin and Hakkari, a total of 58 curfews were imposed by the Turkish government. Over this period, 162 innocent civilians were killed by Turkish forces, according to the Turkish Foundation for human rights.

Late last week, Turkish forces killed 60 people in the basement of a building in the town of Cizre during a military raid.

The Kurds, Turkey's largest ethnic minority, are striving to create their own independent state. The PKK was founded in the late 1970s to promote the self-determination for the Kurdish community.
 
Turkey’s nationalist 'Gray Wolves' enter Syrian fray
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/02/turkey-syria-grey-wolves-emerge-as-jihadists.html#

Turkish involvement in the Syrian war has been heavily dominated by Islamist fighters, but the conflict has also drawn in an unlikely quarter — Turkish nationalists. The far-right Nationalist Action Party (MHP) and its youth branch, the Idealist Hearths, have recently come into the spotlight with high-profile losses on the Syrian battlefield. The MHP is the main body of Turkey’s ultranationalist movement, also known as the Gray Wolves, whose hall of fame includes failed papal assassin Mehmet Ali Agca. The Alperen Hearths, the youth branch of the smaller Great Union Party, which represents the ultranationalist movement’s Islamist-leaning wing, are also visibly interested in the Syrian war.

The reason Turkish ultranationalists have gone to fight in Syria is the Turkmens, the ethnically Turkish minority that has increasingly found itself in Russia's crosshairs. After the Russian airstrikes began Sept. 30, military operations targeting Bayir Bucak, the Turkmen region in the Latakia countryside, intensified. Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), meanwhile, stirred public sensitivities over the Turkmens, and the government propaganda resonated in the ultranationalist quarter.

While Turkish Islamists were regulars on the jihadi scene from Afghanistan and Chechnya to Bosnia and Kosovo, the ultranationalists had only taken feeble interest only in Chechnya’s independence struggle. Hence, their role in Syria comes as an unprecedented cross-border venture.

The latest ultranationalist casualty in Syria to make the headlines was Ibrahim Kucuk, the deputy head of the MHP branch in Istanbul’s Fatih district. He was killed in a Russian raid on Mount Turkmen in Bayir Bucak, where he had fought for two months. A well-known leader in the Islamic community led the prayers at his funeral in Istanbul last week; among the senior MHP lawmakers attending were Oktay Vural, Celal Adan and Meral Aksener. An even more noteworthy mourner was Alparslan Celik — the Turkish fighter in Syria who shot dead the pilot who ejected from the Russian jet Turkey downed in November.

A number of Turkmen units have been created in Syria under Turkey’s guidance and named after Ottoman rulers such as Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, Yavuz Sultan Selim, Sultan Murat and Abdulhamid Khan. Unsurprisingly, the accompanying rhetoric has turned into a propaganda about “defending Ottoman lands” or “homeland defense,” as if a struggle were underway against a foreign occupier. Both those slogans and the names of the Turkmen groups ring out as yet another reflection of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s neo-Ottoman aspirations. The news of Kucuk’s death, for instance, circulated on social media as his “martyrdom during the homeland defense at Mount Turkmen.” Similarly, Celik — “the man in the crosshairs of Russian intelligence,” according to the Turkish media — says, “The lands that are the relic of our ancestors are today under Russian bombardment. Almost all our villages there have been seized by the Russians.”

Celik, who has held senior posts in the Idealist Hearths, is a commander in the Second Coastal Division operating in the Latakia region. One of his fighters, fellow Idealist Hearths member Burak Misinci, was killed in July, and his funeral in Istanbul was also honored by high-level MHP figures.

In addition to younger members of the Idealist Hearths, MHP members in senior positions have turned up in Syria as well. The heads of two district MHP branches in Istanbul, for instance, have shared pictures on social media posing in war gear at Mount Turkmen.

After the war in Syria erupted, Islamists emerged as Turkey’s main intervention tool, to no one's surprise. In 2014, however, stories began to appear in the media suggesting an ultranationalist link. A March 2014 report about the funeral of an Idealist Hearth activist killed in Aleppo was quite confusing. Prominent figures attended the funeral and Syrian Turkmen representatives paid a condolence visit to the family. Another surprise came the following month when Adil Orli, commander of the Turkmen Martyrs Brigade, a group known to have collaborated with the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MIT) in arming Syrian Turkmens, visited local MHP leaders in Istanbul.

The ultranationalist fighters figure mostly in the Second Coastal Division, in whose creation Turkey played a direct role. The group was formed in July 2015 as an umbrella organization for groups such as the Mount Turkmen Brigade Muntasir Billah, the Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror Brigade, the Yavuz Sultan Selim Brigade, the 1071 Raiders and the Sultan Murad Brigade, whose representatives had gathered in Ankara to coordinate. The leadership of the umbrella group included Orli as a field commander.

The meeting, held amid allegations that Syrian Kurds were committing ethnic cleansing against Turkmens following their capture of Tell Abyad from the Islamic State, resulted in another important agreement. According to leaks to pro-government media outlets, the decision entailed the creation of a 5,000-strong Turkmen army with the support of the MIT and the Turkish military.

Soon, social media accounts linked to the Idealist Hearths and the Alperen Hearths began trumpeting that Damascus and Russian forces were committing a Turkmen “genocide,” urging the Turkish public to stand up against “the tyrants.” In November, the Alperen Hearths held a demonstration at the Russian Consulate in Istanbul to denounce Russian air raids on Mount Turkmen. The neighboring Dutch Consulate also got its share of the protesters’ eggs, thrown in error.

The “homeland defense” label for the battles on Mount Turkmen became more and more frequent on social media. In the same vein, the head of an association supporting the Turkmens, Mehmet Ali Ozturk, argued that the onslaught on Bayir Bucak was in fact “a move against Turkey via the Turkmens.” He added, “The services the AKP government launched in the Ottoman hinterland have raised questions of whether the Ottoman Empire is being revived, and this has caused anxiety among international powers. The Turkmens are a sensitive matter for Turkey. We are Turks, we are Turkmens, we are sensitive on this issue.”

The fears over the price tag of Turkish Islamists fighting in jihadist ranks are now amplified by the ultranationalists. In a country whose government has always been able to use the ultranationalists, a critical question pops up: What is the state going to do with ultranationalist mujahedeen with combat experience?

Kemal Can, a journalist and the author of books on the ultranationalist movement, believes that state inducement is a major reason behind the ultranationalist venture in Syria. In remarks to Al-Monitor, Can offered the following assessment: “One has to look at their links with the state rather than their ideological links. This quarter has been a useful resource for state operations. In the past, those people have been used in very professional operations. I think the grass roots and the organizational ranks are not very much engaged on the Turkmen issue. The ideological link is not as strong as in the involvement of the Islamists. I think that, directly or indirectly, the state link is the decisive one. Despite the loud controversy, the Syrian experience will not radicalize the ultranationalist base as expected, though it could have some other consequences. Certainly, the veteran operational cadres will be enriched from the state’s point of view. The ultranationalists are the most fertile pool for secret operations.”

Many opposition groups labeled the Free Syrian Army have in time shifted to a Salafi mindset. How the war will transform Turkey’s ultranationalists is an important question. The Turkmen groups in which they fight have developed close links with Salafi jihadi organizations such as al-Qaeda franchise Jabhat al-Nusra. This will inevitably leave a residue.
 
Turkey’s Erdogan rips U.S. for supporting Syrian Kurd rebel

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/feb/10/turkeys-erdogan-rips-us-for-supporting-syrian-kurd/?

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan criticized the United States for its support of Syrian Kurdish PYD rebels, accusing Washington of creating a “pool of blood” in the region for failing to recognize the fighters as terrorists.

“Hey America… As you have never recognized them [as terror groups] the region has turned into a pool of blood,” Mr. Erdogan said in a speech Wednesday in Ankara to provincial officials, referring to the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) and its People’s Protection Units (YPG) militia, Agence France-Presse reported.

Turkey considers the PYD to be a terrorist organization, citing its ties to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which the U.S. already recognizes as a terror group. The PKK has carried out a three-decade violent insurgency for Kurdish autonomy in Turkey’s mainly Kurdish southeast, Reuters reported.

Mr. Erdogan’s remarks escalated growing tensions between the U.S. and Turkey over the role of Kurdish fighters in the fight against the Islamic State terror group in Syria, AFP reported.

“Hey America! How many times have we had to tell you?” Mr. Erdogan said in his fiery address.

“Is there a difference between the PKK and the PYD? Is there a difference with the YPG?” he asked, AFP reported. “We have written proof. We tell the Americans ‘it’s a terror group.’ But the Americans stand up and say ‘no we don’t see them as terror groups’.”

Erdogan's Policy Against Kurds Deepens Refugee Crisis

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160210/1034541477/turkey-kurds-refugees.html

Feleknas Uca, a Turkish parliamentarian and deputy for the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party, said that Erdogan and his government have blocked all solutions to the Kurdish issue in Turkey and this policy will deepen refugee crisis.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — The Turkish government's policy against Kurds aggravates the ongoing refugee crisis, Feleknas Uca, a Turkish parliamentarian and deputy for the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party, told reporters.

"Turkey is currently facing a difficult situation. Erdogan and his government have blocked all solutions to the Kurdish issue in Turkey and they do not want to make a compromise and settle the issue peacefully. If this situation continues it may even spill over Turkish borders and spread further. The refugee issue arises sharply and Turkey pay Europe for their acceptance [of Kurds]," Feleknas Uca said.

Tensions in Turkey escalated in July 2015, after two Turkish policemen were murdered by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which led to Ankara launching a military campaign against the group. The Kurds, Turkey's largest ethnic minority, have long sought to create their own independent state. The PKK was founded in the late 1970s to promote self-determination for the Kurdish community.

In December 2015, the Turkish authorities declared a curfew in a number of southeastern regions where armed clashes between Ankara forces and PKK fighters continue. The Turkish General Staff has said that about 850 Kurdish militants have been killed since mid-December. Kurdish activists, in turn, argue that most of the dead were civilian victims.

Thousands of Kurds have left their homes in Turkish Kurdistan to avoid the violence.

Syrian Kurds plan opening missions in US, EU

http://tass.ru/en/world/855804

The Russian Foreign Ministry has repeatedly spoken in favor of Kurdish participation in the intra-Syrian talks, which Turkey opposes

MOSCOW, February 10. /TASS/. A special representative of Syrian Kurdistan to countries of Europe and America has urged attention of international human rights organizations to a military operation of Turkey against Kurds.

"Turkey continues warfare against its nationals, Kurds, punitive operations against civilians are carried out with extreme cruelty," Senam Mohamed said at the ceremony to unveil the mission of Syrian Kurdistan in Moscow.

As an example she mentioned the developments in the Kurdish populated city of Jizra in Turkey. "Many civilians have died there, women and children among them," she said, urging reaction to the developments on the border.

Syrian Kurds are planning to open missions in the United States and some European countries, Senam Mohamed said on Wednesday.

"We are planning to open missions in the US, Germany, France and Sweden in the near future," she told an opening ceremony of the Moscow office.

According to Mohamed, the mission will establish and strengthen diplomatic, economic and political ties between Russia and Syrian Kurds.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has repeatedly spoken in favor of Kurdish participation in the intra-Syrian talks, which Turkey opposes.

Moscow says Kurdish people, who have political and military power, have the right to participate in the negotiations and decision-making process regarding Syria’s future.
 
Turkey has been put out in the cold by the US and Russia

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-has-been-put-out-in-the-cold-by-the-us-and-russia-a6867806.html

Despite Erdoğan’s attemps to castrate the growing political influence of the Kurds, his blundering diplomacy is having the opposite effect

The underlying tensions between the US and its supposed ally Turkey have once again surfaced after a visit by President Obama’s special envoy, Brett McGurk, to the Kurdish PYD (Democratic Union Party) in Kobane in northern Syria.

It was the heroic defence of Kobane by the PYD’s military wing, the YPG (People’s Defence Units), against Isis which won international admiration.

However, Turkey put a different gloss on the visit, and as President Erdoğan angrily remarked: “Are you on our side or on the side of the terrorist organisations?” Turkey has branded the PYD a terrorist organisation together with its sister organisation, the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party), which is outlawed in Turkey. While agreeing with Turkey on the status of the PKK, the US clearly differs when it comes to the PYD, as it considers Kurdish fighters to have been some of the most successful in going after Isis inside Syria.

Now that Erdoğan has reignited the war against the PKK in Turkey as a means of gaining popular support, he is clearly afraid that growing international support for Syria’s Kurds, for example, from the US and Russia will reinforce the demands of Turkey’s Kurds for regional autonomy.

The PYD has wrested control of much of northern Syria along the Turkish border from Isis and has established three autonomous cantons between the Tigris, bordering on Iraq, and the Euphrates.

Although Erdoğan has declared crossing to the west of the Euphrates to be “a red line” for Turkey, the YPG has already done so, and threatens to close the 98-kilometer gap along the Turkish border to be able to link up with Afrin, a fourth Kurdish canton in northwest Syria.

This gap is of strategic importance for Turkey, because it is, as President Obama said at a news conference at the OECD’s headquarters in Paris in December, “98 kilometers that are still used as a transit point for foreign fighters, ISIL shipping out fuel for sale that helps finance their terrorist activities.”

The US has called on Turkey to close the border but it has refused, so now Syria’s Kurds are going to do the job. Turkey has since 2012 tried to lure the US into supporting its plans to replace Assad with the siren call of establishing a safe zone for Syrian refugees together with a no-fly zone in the same area. This would, in effect, block the attempts by the PYD to establish a Kurdish corridor along the Turkish border, which has been Turkey’s main intention.

Seen in this context, Turkey’s shooting down a Russian Su-24 bomber on November 24 was a strategic blunder. The Russian response included the deployment to Syria of the advanced S-400 air defence missile system, and after a second alleged violation of Turkey’s airspace at the end of January Erdoğan warned Russia of “consequences”. Russia’s response has been to send four Su-35S fighter aircraft to the Khmeimim airbase in Latakia province.

Last September General Philip Breedlove, NATO’s supreme allied commander for Europe, observed that the military infrastructure Russia had already installed in Syria was a de facto no-fly zone.

President Erdoğan's plans to marginalize the Kurds’ political influence both in Turkey and Syria seem set to backfire, and the Syrian Kurds have just opened their first foreign representation in Moscow. Russia is also seeking to include them when the stalled peace talks begin in Geneva.

Erdoğan has now declared Turkey’s patience to be soon exhausted and that it could be forced to intervene in Syria.

Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov believes that the US-led coalition will prevent Turkey from realizing “such crazy plans”, but both Russia and the US are dealing with a leader whose behaviour, like that of Muammar Gaddafi, is becoming increasingly erratic.
 
Media: Erdogan ignored Washington's request and had quarreled with him

http://ria.ru/world/20160214/1374277458.html

Due to the actions of President Erdogan, his country is now at odds not only with Russia but also with Washington, its alleged ally, the Turkish newspaper Today's Zaman.

MOSCOW, Feb. 14 -. RIA Novosti US ambassador earlier asked Ankara not to publicize the differences between Turkey and the US over Syrian Kurds, but Erdogan has ignored this request, writes Turkish edition of the Today's Zaman, .

"Mistakes in Turkey's foreign policy towards Syria from the beginning of the conflict, including Sunni support for inter-religious struggle, trying to deprive the authorities of the Syrian regime, the action against the Syrian Kurds, and the attack on the Russian plane, brought the country to the point that it is now the conflict is not only with Russia but also with his close ally of the US ", - said the Turkish edition.

A few days ago, Erdogan expressed harsh criticism of Washington after the special envoy Obama Brett Makgurk visited the Syrian city of Cobán, control of which belongs to the Kurdish party "Democratic Alliance".

The Turkish president said that the United States must make a choice either in favor of Turkey, or in favor of the "terrorists Kobanov".

Journalists Today's Zaman has learned that the US Ambassador to Turkey John Bass asked Ankara not to publicize their differences in relation to the "Democratic Union". However, he also noted that the US position towards the Syrian Kurds will not change - Washington considers them one of the most effective forces in the fight against "Islamic State" (banned in Russia - Ed.).

However, Erdogan has ignored the comments of the American ambassador and challenged the United States, according to the material.

Ankara has long sought to impose on other participants in the events in the Middle East, its policy towards Syria. And it seems that it is because of that to her opinion on the matter will not listen, conclude the authors.

In relation to the "Democratic Union" Moscow adheres to the same position as that of Washington. Earlier this month, Syrian Kurds have opened an office in Moscow. Russia also calls on them to involve in talks on the Syrian conflict in Geneva.

On Saturday, Reuters reported the shelling Kurdish positions in northern Syria from Turkey.


‘Turkey wants to stop Kurds liberating northern Syria from ISIS’

https://www.rt.com/op-edge/332401-turkey-stop-kurds-isis/

Turkey’s shelling of Syria is a warning to the Kurds to stop trying to free the northern part of the country from Islamic State (IS, previously ISIS/ISIL), Kobane-based political analyst Barzan Iso told RT, citing reports of civilians injured in the attacks.

“Turkey is trying to prevent Kurds from liberating the area around the Turkish border from IS,” Iso said. “The YPG [Kurdish People’s Protection] units are stronger than before and have the ability to free the area around Turkey from ISIS.”

The reasons for Turkey’s aggressive move is not just profitable relations with Islamic State, the Kurdish analyst said, referring to the cheap IS oil exports that Turkey has reportedly been receiving. Moreover, he argued, IS fighters in northern Syria also create a useful buffer zone for Ankara that could eventually help Turkey “occupy” the territory between Aleppo and Turkey’s border.

This is just the first signal that Turkey will be further intervening into Syria, he said.

Turkey shelled positions of Syrian government forces in Aleppo and Latakia provinces as well as Kurdish targets near the city of Azaz, in northwestern Syria. This included an air base recently retaken from jihadists reportedly with Russian air support.

Turkey bombed Menagh air base and the village of Maranaz, located south of Azaz, Iso said, adding that several people were injured during the attack. “I have some reports from people in that area, who say that many civilians have been wounded, but I cannot confirm any specific details about it.”

The air base had for years been under the control of extremists groups, including the Al Qaeda-affiliated Al-Nusra Front.

“Since 2012 the base has been under the control of Ahrar al-Sham and Al-Nusra, which are both part of Al Qaeda,” he said, adding that in the past the airbase was occupied by Turkistan’s Islamist Party, and some Uzbek fighters, including Jaish al-Fatah group, also a part of Al Qaeda.

The Turkish attacks were prompted by Kurdish forces taking back control of Azaz, Iso said.

The YPG is yet to release a statement in response to Turkey’s shelling.
 
Jesus... is this all legit? Various news agencies are reporting Turkey attacking Kurds in Aleppo "In response to being fired upon", but I can't find any other news confirming all this escalation.

_https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/886

FIGHTING HAS BEGUN !!!! Turkey Shelling into Syria; Directly Attacking Syrian Arab Army and perimeter of Russian Base in Latakia

It appears that World War 3 is beginning right now. This morning, Turkish Artillery began shelling positions outside of Azzaz, Syria. Those positions are held by the Syrian Arab Army (legitimate, duly-elected government of Syria) and are NOT being aimed at ISIS terrorists! These are direct attacks by Turkey upon the lawful government forces of Syria.With their rebel pals falling to the legitimate government of Syria, Turkey has now begun shelling into Syria to aid their Rebel forces and ISIS Terrorists!

Sources on the ground inside Syria tell SuperStation95 that the Turks began a furious artillery barrage at about 6:00 AM eastern US time today. Turkey is attacking the Kurdish YPG .

It is unclear at this time, whether the YPG is pro-Bashar Assad and his duly elected government, but it is clear that YPG directly engaged and destroyed ISIS in past battles. So on the surface, it appears that YPG are the "good guys" and Turkey is attacking them!

It is not known if Russian air forces will engage the artillery firing into Syria because to do so would mean attacking those forces located inside Turkey. If Russia were to attack them - even though they have lawful cause to do so -- it is clear that Turkey would cry to NATO that they had been "attacked" and try to invoke Article 5 of the NATO self-defense agreement. That would require NATO to come to the defense of Turkey, thus engaging Russia directly.

One intelligence source in the US, who must remain anonymous - told SuperStation95 "This has disaster written all over it."

This is a fast developing story, and will be updated frequently today (13 February 2016). Check back often.

UPDATE: 12:10 PM EST -- Turkish Official boldly declares "major escalation will take place in Syria within 24 hours."

UPDATE: 12:32 PM EST -- Turkish warplanes are flying on the Turkey side of the Turkey/Syria Border, fast and low. Russian warplanes are flying on the Syrian side of the Turkey/Syria border. If any single one of these pilots flies across -- or fires across - the border, all hell is going break lose TODAY.

UPDATE 12:50 PM EST -- Kuwait caught moving troops and war gear into Turkey! A Kuwaiti Air Force C-17 Globemaster, no identification tracking, on final approach to IST Ataturk 5/23runway:

Updates 1:30 PM EST --

YPG still is moving south of Azaz, Syria towards the town of Tel Rifat. This offensive appears coordinated with Russian Air Force.

BREAKING: Heavy clashes outside Tel Rifaat between YPG/SDF and Turkish backed jihadists!

Source in Efrin says they are OUTSIDE Tel Rifaat but offensive launched to retake it. Heavy clashes ongoing!

37 air raids at least by Russian Air Force on Til Rifaat today, now YPG/SDF will try to take it. It's been held by jihadists for long time.

URGENT: 1:56 PM Eastern US Time, 13 February 2016 --- Stratfor is now confirming Russia has dispatched a ship to the Mediterranean, to deliver NUCLEAR-TIPPED CRUISE MISSILES.

UPDATE 2:03 PM Eastern US Time -- Syrian Forces Commander Abu Omar told Russian news outlet "Sputnick" via electronic interview "Turkey is attacking us with mortars and rockets across the border. If the attacks continue, we will respond" _http://haber.sol.org.tr/dunya/afp-turkiye-ypg-ussunu-top-atesiyle-vurdu-145795

UPDATE 2:34 PM Eastern US Time -- In an utterly UNPRECEDENTED move, Turkey has begun notifying NEWS AGENCIES (Like Ours) to make certain we are at worked and properly staffed tomorrow because there will be very big news and a huge escalation in Syria. This is amazing to us; governments don't do this sort of thing. They aren't saying exactly what will happen but the thought is a major air offensive with the Saudis ahead of ground troops. Some pathfinder forces are already on the ground in Syria

UPDATE 2:41 PM Eastern US Time -- Turkey is closing major roads near Syrian border and hospitals are being cleared.

URGENT UPDATE: 2:45 PM Eastern US Time -- UK military members told to cancel all plans and all leave, prepare for deployment to Syria!

UPDATE 2:49 PM Eastern US Time -- Turkish Military Artillery Forces have just begun yet another barrage of artillery fire into Syria; this one is directly targeting the Syrian Arab Army and is a direct attack upon the lawful government of Syria -- Turkey is now levying war upon Syria. Turkey attacked first. Turkey cannot expect to be able to invoke NATO Article 5 because Turkey attacked first.

Update 2:58 PM Eastern US Time -- An entire FLEET of Russian Antonov-124 cargo planes (the largest cargo planes in the world) have begun arriving in Syria carrying Russian Tanks, Nuclear-tipped artillery shells and other major warfighting gear. Within the last 90 minutes, TWO of these massive cargo aircraft have landed and began unloading. Other Antoniv's can be seen circling under the watchful eye of Russian warplanes as shown below:

UPDATE 3:17 PM Eastern US Time 13 February 2016 -- Russian Air Force Strategic Bomber/Tanker HF Voice Net "BALANS" Heavily Active with numerous fighter jets arranging re-fueling on their trip from northwestern Russia to Syria. NUMEROUS NUMEROUS Russian Fighter Jets in the air enroute to Syria right now

UPDATE 3:20 PM Eastern US Time -- THIRD Antoniv-124 Cargo Jet landing in Syria . . . many more circling or enroute to supply Russian Military Forces again what is now believed to be IMMINENT ATTACK By Saudi Arabia, Turkey and others. War likely to start by Tomorrow, Sunday, 14 February 2016 . . . . . . . . .

UPDATE 3:40 PM Eastern US Time --- Turkish artillery in Hayat, Turkey is targeting Syrian Arab Army positions near #Latakia. Syria. This is an additional line of attack by Turkey, directly against the lawful army of the duly-elected government of Syria. Turkey and Syria are now in a de facto state of war.

UPDATE 3:45 PM Eastern US Time -- FLASH: Turkish artillery has begun hitting Syrian Army positions in northern #Syria

UPDATE 3:51 PM Eastern US Time -- Turkish Foreign Minister Davutoglu says "Syrian Kurdish militia must withdraw from area around Azaz in northern Syria." (Did you get that? The TURKISH foreign minister is telling certain people in ANOTHER COUNTRY, that they must leave their country because TURKEY says so! What balls!)

UPDATE 4:01 PM Eastern US Time -- The Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia has told CNN "Assad will leave — have no doubt about it. He will either leave by a political process or he will be removed by force." (Did you get that? The foreign minister of SAUDI ARABIA is deciding who can be the duly-elected President of ANOTHER COUNTRY, Syria!! What Balls!)

Pardon Us for a moment while we insert some much-needed Humor into this deadly serious news coverage. Given the Turkish and Saudi remarks about Syria (above), we thought injecting this meme might be a stress-reliever!

UPDATE 4:25 PM Eastern US Time -- SuperStation95 has consulted with military experts who told us "Turkey is ready to deploy some 18,000 troops with substantial artillery and air support to occupy a 30-kilometer deep territory across the border running from the city of Jarabulus westward to the city of Azaz. The operation would cover an area under ISIS control, and it would provide a direct military assistance to terrorists and facilitate establishing of a buffer zone for the vestiges of their forces in Northern Syria. It would drastically escalate the tensions with the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and the predominantly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). However, the Turkish military is fully capable of completing the first move aimed to push the SAA and the SDF from the aforementioned area and occupy a significant part of Northern Syria.

This step will likely face a hard answer of the Russian military grouping located in the country. The Russian land and navy air-defense systems and fighter jets are fully capable to neutralize the Turkish air force which will allow the Syrian government to counter-attack the Turkish intervention forces. Thus, the anti-terrorist forces will get a chance to exercise a counter-attack which will be likely supported by the Russian Aerospace Defense Forces."

UPDATE 4:43 PM Eastern US Time -- Turkey has now opened fire with artillery against FOUR separate Geographic zones inside Syria.

UPDATE 4:50 PM Eastern US Time -- Qatar-i warplanes Have arrived with Saudi Arabia warplanes at Incirlik Airbase in Turkey -- Air Attacks upon Syria deemed "Imminent"

UPDATE 4:53 PM Eastern US Time -- Russia has increased the Alert Level for its entire military.

UPDATE 5:00 PM Eastern US Time -- Turkish Artillery is shelling Deir Jamal, Syria and Malikiyah, Syria

Former Turkish Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis has warned that Turkey may risk losing a portion of its own territory should it decide to intervene militarily in Syria amid an intensified military campaign by regime forces backed by Russia.

UPDATE: 5:57 PM Eastern US Time -- Russia is amassing military supplies in its Southern Military District - high alert

UPDATE 5:58 PM Eastern US Time -- Eyewitnesses: The Main highway from Kerch to Simferopol, Crimea is completely LOADED with huge military convoys and trucks carrying VAST amounts of heavy military hardware to the Black Sea Port at Simferopol. The road has a traffic back-up two-hundred eight kilometers long (208 KM) made up of 100% military convoys.

UPDATE 6:04 PM Eastern US Time -- BREAKING: Turkey confirms that its artillery targeted Syrian regime positions in Latakia (This is now an actual admission by the sovereign government of Turkey that it has deliberately attacked the forces of the legitimate and sovereign government of Syria. Without cause or justification, Turkey has begun a war.)

UPDATE 6:11 PM Eastern US Time -- Emergency Action Messages (EAM) - the highest priority message in the entire United States Military Command Structure, requiring IMMEDIATE attention and action -- have been broadcasting non-stop for about the last ten minutes on 8992 KHz USB.

UPDAT 6:16 PM Eastern US Time -- URGENT: Turkish artillery renews attack on Syrian govt army positions in Aleppo

UPDATE 7:13 PM Eastern US Time -- Reports from border town Kilis, Turkey: Heavy shelling still continues towards positions inside Syria.

Prolific researcher and analyst John Galt of the Shenandoah web site says that should Saudi Arabia put boots on the ground and attempt to engage ground forces in Syria the consequences may be disastrous:

The Saudi forces allegedly deployed are designed for operations to protect the royals. Saudi SF are not trained for foreign engagements, have no familiarity with Syrian, Iranian, or other combat operations.

It would be like sending our TSA to fight the Mexican Drug cartels in Monterrey.

If the Saudi and GCC SF’s engage in combat inside of Syria without US oversight, they will lose 50% of their forces in the first engagement with Syrian or Hezbollah forces who now have learned how to launch coordinated air and ground assaults on enemy positions.

The Saudi military is a joke.

The Saudis have a bigger problem; they don’t even control their Southern border. They are losing tanks, men, and other equipment daily to a bunch of sandal clad Houthi warriors while they have the “best” equipment from the United States.
“Whatever propaganda the Saudis continue to feed their domestic population,” he says, “is being betrayed by the arrival of body bags from the front lines.”
 
T.C. said:
Jesus... is this all legit? Various news agencies are reporting Turkey attacking Kurds in Aleppo "In response to being fired upon", but I can't find any other news confirming all this escalation.

Yeah, it's on RT and Sputnik that Turkey has shelled Kurdish and Syrian forces in northwest Syria, but that link you posted has no indication of where it got all their details from. I guess we'll find out pretty soon if the big red line has finally been crossed and how badly. :/ Well, you couldn't have a whacko like Erdogan holding a gun for too long without using it, could you? The hawks in Washington must be having champagne.

Turkish forces shell Kurdish camp in Syria, reportedly hit govt forces
https://www.rt.com/news/332380-turkey-shells-northern-syria/

Turkey shells Kurdish positions for 2nd day in northern Syria – reports
https://www.rt.com/news/332414-turkey-continues-shell-kurdish/

US urges Turkey to stop shelling Kurdish and Syrian forces
http://on.rt.com/74hm

Damascus Calls Turkey's Shelling of Syria 'Direct Support of Terrorists'
http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160214/1034737976/syria-shelling-turkey.html#ixzz4094cfSt4
 
T.C. said:
Jesus... is this all legit? Various news agencies are reporting Turkey attacking Kurds in Aleppo "In response to being fired upon", but I can't find any other news confirming all this escalation.

_https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/886

FIGHTING HAS BEGUN !!!! Turkey Shelling into Syria; Directly Attacking Syrian Arab Army and perimeter of Russian Base in Latakia

It appears that World War 3 is beginning right now. This morning, Turkish Artillery began shelling positions outside of Azzaz, Syria. Those positions are held by the Syrian Arab Army (legitimate, duly-elected government of Syria) and are NOT being aimed at ISIS terrorists! These are direct attacks by Turkey upon the lawful government forces of Syria.With their rebel pals falling to the legitimate government of Syria, Turkey has now begun shelling into Syria to aid their Rebel forces and ISIS Terrorists!

I'm not sure - what to make of the Superstation95 website - yet? The letter head states: 95.1 FM New York, NY USA. I've only noticed it in my travels in the last month or so. It seems to mimic RT News, yet none of it's news reports/articles identify an "author" only anonymous reporting. Every article has a statement similar to this: "One intelligence source in the US, who must remain anonymous - told SuperStation95."

This is the main page which is featuring the story above: _https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/886

If you click on "author" it will bring you to a page that is continuously updated with time stamps - similar to electronic reporting. For the most part, the time stamps seem to be recording "Headline's" from various news outlets or a short statement or commentary.

_https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/author/966-usreporter

On two occasions, I have checked out the various links in it's articles and they link to what I consider legit sites like RT, Sputnik and Press TV. The commentary leans towards Pro-al Assad - Russia and Putin. Yet, I haven't explored the site long enough to trust it - one way or the other.

Take this for instance under today's reporting: Sunday, 14 February 2016 09:47

UPDATE 3:56 AM Eastern US Time -- Retired US Air Force General Clyde Simmons has told SuperStation95 "I couldn't imagine how Turkish and Saudi pilots would feel about flying into a nation whose entire airspace is defended with Russian S-400 missiles. Do they know the range of these things can hit Saudi and Turkish aircraft from INSIDE Turkey and Saudi Arabia right now if the order was given?

Either this threat of a ground invasion is completely empty or the US is going in too, with stealth aircraft on orders to take out every single Russian S-400 prior to Turkish and Saudi troops moving in.

Any other plan to invade Syria is a complete suicide mission."


UPDATE 4:30 AM Eastern US Time -- Phone call between Putin and Obama to discuss the situation in Syria

EDITOR'S NOTE: This is a VERY bad thing. When the President of one country calls the President of the United States at 4:30 in the morning over military activities (anywhere) it is very urgent and very serious. NO ONE does that sort of thing over nonsense; it is always a major, serious event if it warrants rousting one President out of bed in the middle of the night. In political circles, it simply is not done ---- unless war is at stake. THis phone call seems to be a harbinger of very dangerous things to come.


UPDATE 5:58 AM Eastern US Time -- A reporter sending info to us covertly tells us "I am at the border gate to Syria in Kilis/Turkey. Shelling never stopped since morning. We hear at least 10 artillery barrages in the last 5 mins."

***************** URGENT *******************

Sources at the Denver International Airport who work in the air cargo business tell us " Things are being shipped.. . a lot of things.. to destinations north of Anchorage. Non-disclosures, shielded manifests and need-to-know are being implemented."

The _only_ thing of interest north of Anchorage is Fort Greely, home of the United States Military's Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense systems. Those systems protect the United States from Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles coming over the North Pole from places like . . . Russia. Why would the US suddenly be concerned about nuclear missiles coming over the North Pole at us? Maybe because of what the US is doing in Syria and the fact that Russia is rapidly approaching the point where it is going to stomp on the terrorists and their foreign supports? Looks like Obama and his failed Presidency are about to get a lot of us killed.

This headline from yesterday:

FLASH: Russian Government Issues URGENT Message -- Russian Citizens URGED to Leave Turkey Within 24 Hours

Post by Newsroom - Feb 13, 2016 _https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/888


In the clearest sign yet that the Syria situation is rapidly escalating to World War 3, the government of Russia has Urged all Russians in Turkey to Leave immediately!

FIGHTING HAS ALREADY BEGUN between Syria and Turkey. Russia has troops inside their ally, Syria and it is widely expected that RUssia will ENGAGE any foreign troops or planes that attempt to enter Syria without the permission of the Syrian government.

Follow all developments via our LIVE Updated Coverage XXXX Last modified on Saturday, 13 February 2016 21:16.


Putin holds phone call with Obama, urges better defense cooperation in fight against ISIS
https://www.rt.com/news/332428-putin-obama-talk-syria/

Published time: 14 Feb, 2016 - Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart, Barack Obama, discussed Syria in a phone call Sunday, with Putin stressing the need to establish better cooperation between the countries’ defense ministries in the fight against terrorism.

In the telephone conversation Putin said that is important to create a unified anti-terrorism front, rejecting “double standards,” the Kremlin press service said in a statement Sunday.

"In particular, the President of Russia noted the need to organise close working contacts between the Russian Defence Ministry and the US Department of Defence, which would make it possible to combat ISIS and other terrorist organisations in more effective and better-planned fashion," read the statement.

Both presidents gave a positive assessment of the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) meeting in Munich this week, which laid out a plan to end hostilities in Syria and start a real political process there.

The two leaders also discussed the situation in Ukraine. Putin expressed the hope that Kiev authorities would start taking concrete steps aimed at fulfilling their commitments under the Minsk Accords, including establishing direct dialogue with the Donbass region and carrying out constitutional reform.

"The conversation between Mr Putin and Mr Obama was frank and constructive," the Kremlin said.
 
Just trying to piece the events together, I find some interesting sources which may or may not be accurate.

Here are some:

Dozens of civilian casualties reported under Turkish bombardment northern Syria

ARA News

ALEPPO – Turkey’s military continued its bombardment on areas held by the Kurdish forces in northern Syria for the second consecutive day, causing dozens of casualties among civilians, local sources reported on Sunday.

The Turkish artillery shelling, which concentrated on the areas of Afrin and Azaz in the northern countryside of Aleppo, has coincided with heavy mortar shelling on the same areas by militants of the al-Qaeda-affiliated Nusra Front.

“The Turkey-Nusra attacks hit residential neighborhoods in several villages near Azaz and Afrin, including Menagh, Miremin, Malkiyah, Meranaz, Tannab and Kashtaar,” rights activist Ahmed Qadamani told ARA News in Aleppo.

“At least 23 civilians were killed and dozens more were wounded under the heavy bombardment by the Turkish army and Nusra Front’s militants,” the local source reported.

In the meantime, media activists in the targeted areas have documented the names of the victims who fell under the ongoing Turkish offensive.

“All civilian victims are being documented carefully by the local documentation centers in northern Aleppo, in a bid to deliver those documents to the United Nations to stop this brutal offensive against civilians,” Qadamani said.

This comes after the Kurdish YPG forces and allied factions from the western-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) drove Islamist rebels from a former military airport south of Azaz town in Aleppo province, near the Turkish border. The bombardment by the Turkish military was aimed at impeding the Kurdish progress against Islamist rebels in Syria’s northern Aleppo province.

On Saturday, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said: “Today retaliation was taken under the rules of engagement against forces that represented a threat in Azaz and the surrounding area.” Davutoglu demanded the Kurdish forces to withdraw from the Menagh air base and evacuate all areas near Azaz. “We will retaliate against every step (by the YPG),” he said. “The YPG will immediately withdraw from Azaz and the surrounding areas and will not go close to it again.”

Reporting by: Hozan Mamo

Source: ARA News

Maybe a weakening of NATO resolve by France in the following article?

France demands Turkey to stop bombing Kurdish zones in Syria

ARA News

PARIS – The French Foreign Ministry on Sunday demanded Turkey to halt bombardments of Kurdish areas in Syria.

“France is worried about the deteriorating situation in the region of Aleppo and the north of Syria,” the ministry said in a statement on Sunday.

“We call for the cessation of all bombardments, those of the regime and its allies on the entire territory and those of Turkey in the Kurdish zones.”

The French ministry emphasized that the priority should be “the fight against Islamic State (ISIS)” and “application of agreements” reached by the major powers in Munich earlier on Friday.

This comes after Turkey’s army launched a fierce campaign of bombardments on areas held by the Kurdish forces of the People’s Protection Units (YPG) and allied units of the western-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northern Aleppo.

Kurdish forces and allies from the SDF have driven Islamist rebels from several areas in Syria’s Aleppo province, including the air base of Menagh. Local sources told ARA News that the Turkish bombardments continued over the last two days, causing the death of at least seven Kurdish YPG fighters and 23 civilians, beside the injury of dozens more.

By: Lorin Silo

For Turkey it is very much about the Kurds:

Turkey defends Syria’s Islamists by combatting Kurds

ARA News

ALEPPO – Subsequent to the Kurdish advance against Islamist rebels in Syria’s northern Aleppo province, Turkey’s military has launched a fierce offensive on areas held by the Kurdish forces of the People’s Protection Units (YPG) in Afrin and Azaz.

The Turkish army bombed with heavy artillery several YPG-held villages near Azaz and Afrin over the past few days, including Menagh, Miremin, Malkiyah, Meranaz, Tannab and Kashtaar. The Turkish operations coincided with mortar shelling by Syria’s wing of al-Qaeda, Nusra Front, on the Kurdish headquarters in the same areas.

Kurdish fighters of the YPG and allied rebels of Jaish al-Thuwar –both are members of the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)– seized control of the Menagh air base and a number of villages in the northern countryside of Aleppo subsequent to fierce clashes with Islamist rebel groups.

These developments have raised Turkey’s concerns about the growing Kurdish gains against Islamists on its southern border.

Turkey has for long supported Islamist rebel groups in northern Syria, including the al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front, in their war against Syrian regime’s forces and the Kurds. Local activists have also accused Turkey of facilitating the movement of militants and weapons for the radical group of Islamic State (ISIS) across its borderline with Syria, especially near the Syrian border cities of Jarablus and Manbij –that have been for long used by ISIS jihadis as basic supply routes to facilitate their operations.

Speaking to ARA News, Kurdish politician and the Joint President of the Syrian Democratic Council, Ilham Ahmed, said: “The Turkish government has its own agenda in Syria, which basically clashes with the Kurdish war on terrorism.”

“Turkey was surprised with the U.S. support to the Kurdish forces in Syria. The government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan considers the Kurdish fighters in Syria as terrorists, while it sees in al-Qaeda and ISIS as allies,” she said.

“Turkey will always fight against any project in Syria that does not respond to its agenda. Erdogans’ government seeks to accomplish its own agenda and project in Syria at any cost,” Ahmed told ARA News. “The current project in northern Syria is the (Kurdish-led) Auto-Administration, which does not serve Turkey’s aspirations in Syria. Thus we expect Erdogan and his government in Turkey to continue fighting against any western support to the Auto-Administration and the Kurdish forces in Rojava (Syria’s Kurdish region).”

On Sunday, the Turkish bombardment in northern Syria caused the death of at least seven Kurdish YPG fighters and 23 civilians, beside the injury of dozens more in Afrin and Azaz.

On Saturday, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said: “Today retaliation was taken under the rules of engagement against forces that represented a threat in Azaz and the surrounding area.” Davutoglu demanded the Kurdish forces to withdraw from the Menagh air base and evacuate all areas near Azaz. “We will retaliate against every step (by the YPG),” he said. “The YPG will immediately withdraw from Azaz and the surrounding areas and will not go close to it again.”

“The Turkish offensive against our forces in northern Syria is an apparent attempt by the government of Erdogan to support terrorist groups,” a spokesman for the Kurdish YPG told ARA News in Aleppo on Saturday midnight.

“Our message to the Turkish authorities is that we will continue our struggle until cleansing the region from those radical groups, and such strikes by the Turkish army won’t impede our progress,” he said.

U.S. State Department spokesperson John Kirby urged both Turkey and the Syrian Kurds to step back, stressing that they should focus instead “on tackling a common threat” of ISIS militants.

“We have urged Syrian Kurds and other forces affiliated with the YPG not to take advantage of a confused situation by seizing new territory,” Kirby said in a statement. “We have also seen reports of artillery fire from the Turkish side of the border and urged Turkey to cease such fires.”

The Turkish army has earlier launched more than 20 attacks on Kurdish positions in northern Syria, especially near Raqqa province where Kurds drove militants of the Islamic State (ISIS) from strategic border areas.

Federalism As Solution to Syrian Civil War

In the meantime, a group of Kurdish political parties on Saturday announced the formation of a joint umbrella under the banner “Kurdish National Alliance in Syria”.

The new Kurdish alliance has emphasized the importance of the Auto-Administration that has been running Syria’s Kurdish region, aka Rojava, for more than two years. The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria called on all parties in the region to support the Auto-Administration and its efforts in maintaining civil peace.

Speaking to ARA News in Amude, leading member of the new alliance, Nasrudding Ibrahim, said: “We believe that the Auto-Administration is very important to run this region amid the ongoing war and w[embed]e should contribute to the improvement of the services this administration provides to the people.”

“Our alliance supports any effort to preserve civil peace in Rojava, and the Auto-Administration has worked hard over the last few years to neutralize those areas from the devastating Syrian war,” he said.

The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria has further considered federalism as the best option for Syria’s future, considering the establishment of a federal state in Syria would guarantee a peaceful solution to the ongoing civil war.

Mustafa Mashayikh, spokesman for the Kurdish National Alliance in Syria, told ARA News: “The social coexistence in Syria is at risk after five years of devastating civil war. Rojava has given a good example for the maintenance of civil peace, and we believe by establishing a federal state in Syria we could avoid any future clashes between the different social components as every group would be fairly represented in a federal system.”

Reporting by: Helin Saeed and Ahmed Shiwesh

Source: ARA News
[/embed]
[embed][/embed]
 
It seems to me that the Kurds are being used by all sides to accomplish different agendas but they also have their own ideas of what they want to accomplish:

Syrian Kurds form new political alliance, call for federalism as solution to ongoing civil war

ARA News

AMUDE – A group of Kurdish political parties on Saturday announced the formation of a joint umbrella under the banner “Kurdish National Alliance in Syria”.

The announcement came after days of negotiations between five Kurdish parties in Amude city, northeastern Syria.

The new Kurdish alliance has emphasized the importance of the Auto-Administration that has been running Syria’s Kurdish region, aka Rojava, for more than two years. The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria called on all parties in the region to support the Auto-Administration and its efforts in maintaining civil peace.

Speaking to ARA News in Amude, leading member of the new alliance, Nasrudding Ibrahim, said: “We believe that the Auto-Administration is very important to run this region amid the ongoing war and we should contribute to the improvement of the services this administration provides to the people.”

“Our alliance supports any effort to preserve civil peace in Rojava, and the Auto-Administration has worked hard over the last few years to neutralize those areas from the devastating Syrian war,” he said.

The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria has further considered federalism as the best option for Syria’s future, considering the establishment of a federal state in Syria would guarantee a peaceful solution to the ongoing civil war.

Mustafa Mashayikh, spokesman for the Kurdish National Alliance in Syria, told ARA News: “The main objective of establishing this new Kurdish political body is to stress the necessity of unifying the Kurdish ranks in the face of the current challenges.”

“The social coexistence in Syria is at risk after five years of devastating civil war. Rojava has given a good example for the maintenance of civil peace, and we believe by establishing a federal state in Syria we could avoid any future clashes between the different social components as every group would be fairly represented in a federal system,” Mashayikh said.


Using others as proxies seems STS to me. I can't help feel there is a day of reckoning so to speak if there is to be a balancing.
 
Turkey, Saudi Arabia Desperately Try to Stop Syrian Army Advancement

http://en.alalam.ir/news/1789551

I their desperate condition, Turkey and Saudi Arabia may take thoughtless actions in the Syrian conflict which will make an already perplexing state of affairs even more complicated.

Turkey and Saudi Arabia are desperately trying to restore the balance between opposing forces in Syria, while terrorists, backed by both countries, are losing ground to the Syrian Army supported by Russian anti-terrorist campaigns, according to the Independent.

On Sunday, the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Ankara and Riyadh may launch a joint operation "against the Daesh terrorist group" in Syria. In fact, the newspaper noted, the countries only plan to support anti-government forces. Additionally, Ankara is going to attack Syrian Kurds which have been successfully confronting Daesh militants under the support of the US-led coalition. How come they call it an "anti-terrorist operation" then? The answer is anger.

"To add to Ankara's fury, the Russians, too, are now building close ties with the Kurds," the newspaper reads. "One cannot rule out Riyadh and Ankara, feeling increasingly desperate, taking action which will add to the witch's brew which is now Syria.

The mere fact that Saudi Arabia will send troops and aircraft to Turkey doesn't mean an invasion is inevitable. But this is for sure a bad omen; Sputnik reported.


Turkish Defense Minister Has 'No Thought of Soldiers Entering Syria'

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160215/1034767697/turkey-syria-troops.html

The Turkish defense minister denied reports that Ankara had sent 100 soldiers to Syria, and underscored Turkey had no plans of doing this in the future.

ANKARA/MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Turkish Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz refuted media reports on Monday claiming the country’s 100 servicemen entered Syria, stressing there were no such plans for the future.

"That is not true… There is no thought of Turkish soldiers entering Syria," Yilmaz told a Turkish parliamentary commission, as cited by the local Haberturk television channel.

The minister also denied reports that Saudi Arabian warplanes had arrived at southern Turkish base of Incirlik to bomb Daesh jihadists, admitting, though, that a decision to send four F-16 jets had been reached with the Saudi counterparts.

Earlier in the day, the country’s General Staff said that a Turkish soldier had been killed in an exchange of fire with a group at the Syrian border attempting to cross into Turkey illegally.

On Saturday, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Turkish forces shelled Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) positions in northern Syria as a retaliatory measure within rules of engagement. The attacks continued on Sunday.

Ankara considers the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) to be an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), an organization seeking Kurdish independence that has fought the Turkish state since 1984.
 
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