Geologists from the University of Chile published about Mate Grande in Scientific Reports of the journal Nature.
A study on the Liquiñe-Ofqui fault, published this week in Nature Scientific Reports, and which explored this area of Chilean Patagonia managed to identify a new active volcano: Mate Grande.
The main author of the publication is Gregory De Pascale, academic of the Department of Geology of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the University of Chile, who explained that several visits were necessary to reach this conclusion: "We conducted a field study, using vessels, including the Chilean Navy's 'Cabo del Horno' and helicopters, for the remote sensing study of active faults in Patagonia of the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault, in an area that is covered with snow 10 months of the year, difficult to access due to the altitude and geography that boasts dense vegetation and Valdivian forest."
"During a helicopter flight in summer, you could clearly see the difference in colors between the darker basaltic rock produced in an eruptive event, compared to the lighter intrusive rocks such as granite, which are formed inside the earth," added the doctor in Neotectonic Geology.
The Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault is the name of a set of geological faults that run for about 1,200 kilometers, in a north-south direction, from the Biobío Region to the Golfo de Penas, in the Aysén Region.
Article in Spanish Translated with deeplA volcano in honor of the Patagonian Mate
The name Mate Grande "is in honor of the mate culture that is drunk in the Aysén Region, the caldera is like a huge mate, hence its name," said the scientist.
About its characteristics, he detailed that "it is a volcano that has a caldera of five kilometers in diameter, 80 kilometers southwest of Coyhaique and northwest of Volcán Hudson, with less than 5,000 years old, so it is considered active. Through the displacements observed in the field, it can be inferred that high intensity earthquakes generated in the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault caused the collapse of part of the crater of the Mate Grande volcano".
In addition, Dr. De Pascale warned that being an active volcano, Mate Grande represents "a geological danger", because "a rupture is expected, the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault moves fast, between 11.6 to 24.6 millimeters per year, which could cause high magnitude earthquakes, but it is not possible to know when they will occur. It seems relevant to us to monitor this volcano as well as the fault, to have more information".
The scientists Melanie Froude, Ivanna Penna, Reginald L. Hermanns, Sergio A. Sepúlveda, Daniel Moncada, Mario Persico, Gabriel Easton, Angelo Villalobos and Francisco Gutiérrez also participated in the research.
La Soufrière (Vincentian Creole: Soufra) or Soufrière Saint Vincent is an active volcano on the island of Saint Vincent in the Windward Islands of the Caribbean. Many volcanoes in the Caribbean are named Soufrière (French: "sulfur outlet"). These include Soufrière Hills on Montserrat and La Grande Soufrière on Guadeloupe, the subject of Werner Herzog's 1977 film La Soufrière.
A third new fissure opened around midnight last night between the two others at the Fagradalsfjall Volcano in Iceland. I believe located very close to where the search and rescue tents were previously located. The lava flowing from this new fissure headed towards the original eruption valley, and 'consumed' one of the webcams pointed towards those cones - someone made a gif catching the moment that cam went offline.
Around or after three o'clock last night the Meteorological Office became aware that probably another opening would have formed at the erosion stations. Upon publication it became clear on webcams that the fourth opening is midway between those that opened at noon on April 5. and at midnight the night before April 7. The post comes with a screenshot of MBL's web camera taken for publication. Further information on our web: https://www.vedur.is/.../frettir/ny-gossprunga-a-reykjanesi
Welling up with tears, he said neighboring islands such as Dominica, Grenada and Antigua had agreed to take evacuees in and cruise lines could ferry them over — as long as they got vaccinated first.
That though could prove a challenge, said opposition senator Shevern John, 42.
"People are very scared of the vaccine and they opt out of coming to a shelter because eventually they would have to adhere to the protocol," she said. Shelters are also having to limit the number of evacuees they take due to COVID-19 protocols.