When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder is an
1893 hymn with words and music by
James Milton Black. It is one of the most popular Christian hymns of all time. The song was inspired by the idea of
The Book of Life mentioned in the Bible, and by the absence of a child in Black's
Sunday school class when the attendance was taken.
[1] The idea of someone's being not in attendance in
heaven haunted Black, and after visiting the child's home and calling on a doctor to attend her for
pneumonia, he went home and wrote the song after not finding one on a similar topic in his hymn collection.
[2] The song's lyrics were first published in a collection titled
Songs of the Soul and the song has since been translated into at least 14 languages and sung all over the world in a variety of Christian denominations.
[3]