Hi all, been reading a book called "Breaking the habit of being yourself" and there is some good information in there, so far away.
The last part I read talked about habits (not just the mechanical kind) and how they shape our experiences and tend to keep giving us the same experiences. Here are a few excerpts:
I suppose most people here can relate to this, but I don't think the problem is really the fact that our days tend to follow the same or similar routines. Routines are actually necessary if we're going to get anything done, after all, certain tasks require the same or similar actions to be performed over and over again. We all HAVE to get dressed each morning and eat breakfast, and ideally our food SHOULD be pretty standard. So changing that aspect of the routine isn't really necessary or advisable. The aspect that we really should be changing or developing is what goes on inside ourselves, our thoughts and emotional reactions to things in our environment that tends to repeat.
This can be a good thing, in certain circumstances where you want to automatically or instinctively react in a certain way to a certain situation. But in other circumstances, where you are reacting in a way that is not getting you what you want, then it's a bad thing.
We see this pretty often in people who seem to refuse to change, despite pretty dire life conditions. At the level of brain 'circuitry', they do this because it seems it's pretty difficult, painful even, to allow old neural pathways or connections to die and rebuild new ones.
This all seems pretty close to the core ideas of the work on the self, it's kind of where it starts, with an examination of ones life. Usually that examination has to be 'forced' on us, usually by repeated suffering to the point where were are desperate to figure out what is going on, or wrong. Laura started a topic a few days ago Ask Yourself the Right Questions, Change Your Life that looked at some of the questions that we should ask ourselves as part of such an examination.
One thing that isn't specifically mentioned though is beliefs. I think most people hold beliefs of which they are only vaguely aware, or perhaps more often, not aware at all. Yet such hidden beliefs can be the primary driver of your life experiences. This idea related pretty closely to what Kanemann talks about in 'Thinking Fast and Slow', where we have a system 1 and system 2, an unconscious and conscious mind. The unconscious stores our fundamental or core beliefs, while our conscious mind mainly serves to act on those beliefs, without ever really being aware of what they are. You walk around "deciding" to do things or think things or feel things, in the belief that it is you, your conscious awareness, that is "deciding", but very often you are perplexed at the results you get, and left wondering how or why that happened in that way, since it is not what you expected. This would suggest there is a strong disconnect between what you consciously think you want and what you REALLY "want", i.e. what you BELIEVE 'behind the scenes'.
So figuring out our hidden beliefs about ourselves, about life etc. seems to be a necessary if we are to ever hope to begin to get what we consciously think or claim to want. Once we've uncovered those unconscious beliefs and find them incompatible with what we want to achieve, then we have to begin the process of rewriting them. This is where we start to 'do what it doesn't like' or do things that we are afraid to do, do things that are difficult for us to do, things we habitually don't do, but have consciously decided would be good for us to do in order to change our experiences.
Religions provide a useful example of the difference between conscious and unconscious beliefs. Christians or Muslims or whatever 'believe' in a god and his teachings. This belief is conscious, and they will give you any number of reasons why they believe in their chosen system. But when you strip away all of the narratives, you realize that the real belief (which they don't mention) is unconscious and based on the fear of death and the promise of being saved from it.
Now believing in something because of the threat of punishment isn't really a good idea. Especially when there is a set of 'rules' that you have to follow to be saved from the punishment, and yet you're not really aware that that is the reason you are a believer. It makes for a situation where most adherents won't follow those rules in any dedicated or conscious way, they may even twist the rules to justify doing exactly the opposite of what the rules say. (hello Christianity!)
It seems to me that it is far better to live your life based on a set of values that you have consciously chosen. Values that you have come to know and understand as good for you and the life aim you have set for yourself. This process usually involves a lot of trial and error and suffering down the wrong paths, but once achieved, it does not require and is not dependent on, any external motivation, via threat or promise of reward (or both). In fact, you no longer have a "belief" in the normal sense of believing something outside of yourself, but rather you embody a set of values that you have made a part of your very being. If every life philosophy and religious belief were suddenly proven false, you would remain largely unaffected and could carry on towards your own personal goal regardless.
So this might bring up a question that may, or may not, be relevant for some members of this forum: To what extent do you adhere to the Cs philosophy and teachings because of a somewhat unconscious fear of punishment or promise of reward? After all, some of the core ideas of what the Cs have said could be interpreted as a threat of "punishment" (planetary catastrophe) or promise of reward ("4D") depending on whether or not you do enough 'Work on the self'. Of course, that is not all of (by a long stretch) what the Cs say, and the way in which any of us might interpret those ideas of planetary catastrophe and "4D" would probably be influenced by the nature of other unconscious beliefs about life, the 'universe' et al.
And a follow-on question: to what extent are the fundamental ideas of 'service to others' 'truth' and the 'Work on the self' things that you have viscerally understood as being valuable in and of themselves, and things that you want to consciously strive for in your life, for their own sakes?
The last part I read talked about habits (not just the mechanical kind) and how they shape our experiences and tend to keep giving us the same experiences. Here are a few excerpts:
Plugging into our past self
What do most of us do each morning after we’ve been plugged into our reality by these sensory reminders of who we are, where we are, and so forth? Well, we remain plugged into this past self by following a highly routine, unconscious set of automatic behaviors.
For example, you probably wake up on the same side of the bed, slip into your robe the same way as always, look into the mirror to remember who you are, and shower following an automatic routine. Then you groom yourself to look like everyone expects you to look, and brush your teeth in your usual memorized fashion. You drink coffee out of your favorite mug and eat your customary breakfast cereal. You put on the jacket you always wear and unconsciously zip it up.
Next, you automatically drive to work along your accustomed, convenient route. At work you do the familiar things that you have memorized how to do so well. You see the same people, who push your same emotional buttons, which causes you to think the same thoughts about those people and your work and your life.
Later, you hurry up and go home, so you can hurry up and eat, so you can hurry up and watch your favorite TV show, so you can hurry up and go to bed, so you can hurry up and do it all over again. Has your brain changed at all that day?
Why are you secretly expecting something different to show up in your life, when you think the same thoughts, perform the same actions, and experience the same emotions every single day? Isn’t that the definition of insanity? All of us have fallen prey to this type of limited life, one time or another.
I suppose most people here can relate to this, but I don't think the problem is really the fact that our days tend to follow the same or similar routines. Routines are actually necessary if we're going to get anything done, after all, certain tasks require the same or similar actions to be performed over and over again. We all HAVE to get dressed each morning and eat breakfast, and ideally our food SHOULD be pretty standard. So changing that aspect of the routine isn't really necessary or advisable. The aspect that we really should be changing or developing is what goes on inside ourselves, our thoughts and emotional reactions to things in our environment that tends to repeat.
Hardwired to hard times
There is another possible consequence that I should mention, if you keep firing the same neural patterns by living your life the same way each day. Every time you respond to your familiar reality by re-creating the same mind (that is, turning on the same nerve cells to make the brain work in the same way), you “hardwire” your brain to match the customary conditions in your personal reality, be they good or bad.
There is a principle in neuroscience called Hebb’s Law. It basically states that “nerve cells that fire together, wire together.” Hebb’s credo demonstrates that if you repeatedly activate the same nerve cells, then each time they turn on, it will be easier for them to fire in unison again. Eventually those neurons will develop a long-term relationship.
So if you keep thinking the same thoughts, doing the same things, and feeling the same emotions, you will begin to hardwire your brain into a finite pattern that is the direct reflection of your finite reality. Consequently, it will become easier and more natural for you to reproduce the same mind on a moment-to-moment basis.
This can be a good thing, in certain circumstances where you want to automatically or instinctively react in a certain way to a certain situation. But in other circumstances, where you are reacting in a way that is not getting you what you want, then it's a bad thing.
This innocent response cycle causes your brain and then your mind to reinforce even further the particular reality that is your external world. The more you fire the same circuits by reacting to your external life, the more you’ll wire your brain to be equal to your personal world. You’ll become neurochemically attached to the conditions in your life. In time, you’ll begin to think “in the box,” because your brain will fire a finite set of circuits that then creates a very specific mental signature. This signature is called your personality.
We see this pretty often in people who seem to refuse to change, despite pretty dire life conditions. At the level of brain 'circuitry', they do this because it seems it's pretty difficult, painful even, to allow old neural pathways or connections to die and rebuild new ones.
How you form the habit of being yourself
As an effect of this neural habituation, the two realities of the inner mind and the outer world seem to become almost inseparable. For instance, if you can never stop thinking about your problems, then your mind and your life will merge together as one. The objective world is now colored by the perceptions of your subjective mind, and thus reality continuously conforms.
In a very real way, you have become an effect of circumstances outside of yourself. You have allowed yourself to give up control of your destiny. Unlike Bill Murray’s character in the movie Groundhog Day, you’re not even fighting against the ceaseless monotony of what you are like and what your life has become. Worse, you aren’t the victim of some mysterious and unseen force that has placed you in this repetitive loop — you are the creator of that loop.
The good news is that since you created this loop, you can choose to end it.
The quantum model of reality tells us that to change our lives, we must fundamentally change the ways we think, act, and feel. We must change our state of being. Because how we think, feel, and behave is, in essence, our personality, it is our personality that creates our personal reality. So to create a new personal reality, a new life, we must create a new personality; we must become someone else.
To change, then, is to think and act greater than our present circumstances, greater than our environment.
This all seems pretty close to the core ideas of the work on the self, it's kind of where it starts, with an examination of ones life. Usually that examination has to be 'forced' on us, usually by repeated suffering to the point where were are desperate to figure out what is going on, or wrong. Laura started a topic a few days ago Ask Yourself the Right Questions, Change Your Life that looked at some of the questions that we should ask ourselves as part of such an examination.
One thing that isn't specifically mentioned though is beliefs. I think most people hold beliefs of which they are only vaguely aware, or perhaps more often, not aware at all. Yet such hidden beliefs can be the primary driver of your life experiences. This idea related pretty closely to what Kanemann talks about in 'Thinking Fast and Slow', where we have a system 1 and system 2, an unconscious and conscious mind. The unconscious stores our fundamental or core beliefs, while our conscious mind mainly serves to act on those beliefs, without ever really being aware of what they are. You walk around "deciding" to do things or think things or feel things, in the belief that it is you, your conscious awareness, that is "deciding", but very often you are perplexed at the results you get, and left wondering how or why that happened in that way, since it is not what you expected. This would suggest there is a strong disconnect between what you consciously think you want and what you REALLY "want", i.e. what you BELIEVE 'behind the scenes'.
So figuring out our hidden beliefs about ourselves, about life etc. seems to be a necessary if we are to ever hope to begin to get what we consciously think or claim to want. Once we've uncovered those unconscious beliefs and find them incompatible with what we want to achieve, then we have to begin the process of rewriting them. This is where we start to 'do what it doesn't like' or do things that we are afraid to do, do things that are difficult for us to do, things we habitually don't do, but have consciously decided would be good for us to do in order to change our experiences.
Religions provide a useful example of the difference between conscious and unconscious beliefs. Christians or Muslims or whatever 'believe' in a god and his teachings. This belief is conscious, and they will give you any number of reasons why they believe in their chosen system. But when you strip away all of the narratives, you realize that the real belief (which they don't mention) is unconscious and based on the fear of death and the promise of being saved from it.
Now believing in something because of the threat of punishment isn't really a good idea. Especially when there is a set of 'rules' that you have to follow to be saved from the punishment, and yet you're not really aware that that is the reason you are a believer. It makes for a situation where most adherents won't follow those rules in any dedicated or conscious way, they may even twist the rules to justify doing exactly the opposite of what the rules say. (hello Christianity!)
It seems to me that it is far better to live your life based on a set of values that you have consciously chosen. Values that you have come to know and understand as good for you and the life aim you have set for yourself. This process usually involves a lot of trial and error and suffering down the wrong paths, but once achieved, it does not require and is not dependent on, any external motivation, via threat or promise of reward (or both). In fact, you no longer have a "belief" in the normal sense of believing something outside of yourself, but rather you embody a set of values that you have made a part of your very being. If every life philosophy and religious belief were suddenly proven false, you would remain largely unaffected and could carry on towards your own personal goal regardless.
So this might bring up a question that may, or may not, be relevant for some members of this forum: To what extent do you adhere to the Cs philosophy and teachings because of a somewhat unconscious fear of punishment or promise of reward? After all, some of the core ideas of what the Cs have said could be interpreted as a threat of "punishment" (planetary catastrophe) or promise of reward ("4D") depending on whether or not you do enough 'Work on the self'. Of course, that is not all of (by a long stretch) what the Cs say, and the way in which any of us might interpret those ideas of planetary catastrophe and "4D" would probably be influenced by the nature of other unconscious beliefs about life, the 'universe' et al.
And a follow-on question: to what extent are the fundamental ideas of 'service to others' 'truth' and the 'Work on the self' things that you have viscerally understood as being valuable in and of themselves, and things that you want to consciously strive for in your life, for their own sakes?