CNS said:
Joe said:
obyvatel said:
Connecting this with the egocentric (more conscious) and allocentric (more unconscious) attitudes, what is sought is a synthesis rather than annihilation of one or the other. The feeling of "nothingness" ( or being dismembered or killed) comes from the unseating of the long-held egocentric attitude from its primary position. If or as the process progresses, this void is filled with new possibilities coming from the hitherto unrecognized (unconscious) contents.
That's what I thought when reading about the allo and egocentric attitudes, that both are necessary to come close to an objective assessment of not only reality, but in determining what reality can be, as in the creative principle. Simply constating "what is it" is only the first step, and not really very creative. The creative side of observation involves imbuing things with meaning, which is by necessity based on our own experience and knowledge. So anyone can determine "what is it" but "what it means" is where the egocentric attitude come in to play. So the extent of the objectivity of an assessment of the meaning or qualities of any given thing by a person is determined by the extent to which the person's egocentric attitude is coherent with the 'rules' of creation.
That makes sense. One must use both to their highest potential to effectively see and understand the world around them. I suppose actions like perspicacity and discernment would not be possible if one was not able to answer "what is it?", "where is it relation to me?" and "what is it's meaning?" - all these questions needing egocentric and allocentric input to develop specific conclusions.
Neuroscience has not reached a stage where it can empirically study the mode of consciousness which has a more dominant allocentric input. Gurdjieff had said
our subconscious is our real consciousness . So I suspect that "meaning" from a predominantly egocentric perspective, which is what we are used to, may be different than "meaning" from a more allocentric perspective, which is mostly unknown to us.
As an example, we have a dream or an experience which we cannot properly locate in our conscious experience of space-time memory. Our general tendency is to say that this is a "past life experience". However, it is possible to discern a different meaning out of the same experience depending on perspective. If we interpret the same experience using Jung's theory of unconscious and Sheldrake's field hypothesis, we do not necessarily need to have a "past life" in the sense of a continuity of existence of the individual self (or soul) in the way it is normally taken for granted. If memories are not locally stored in our brain (neuroscience has not been able to pinpoint the exact location of memory at a cellular level as far as I know), and our brains are more like radio receivers tuned to a broad range of signals (Sheldrake's hypothesis) that come from the unconscious (Jung's theory of layers of collective unconscious), then the meaning of such experiences would not fall into the "I-me-mine" axes of interpretation.
In general, the downside of the egocentric perspective seems to be "identification" in the 4th Way context. Identification narrows down our perceptive field. In attention terms, identification may be more closely related to a narrow focus perspective. Neurologically, such a narrow focus attention is driven by the dorsal, bilateral attention network. The other form of attention is a wide ranging open focus type, driven by a lateralized (right brain heavy) ventral attention network. This latter attention is more "unconscious" in nature. It is this attention network that wakes us up if there is an unexpected noise when we are asleep. It is also what can pull us out of states of highly focused concentration on a particular issue.
To put the above in perspective, here is an example. When I watch people walking, most of the time I see that their gaze is downwards with the head slightly angled forward. From a visual processing perspective, they are actually looking at a small area in front of them. I have found that for myself this downward gaze accompanies a mental state of absorbed thought. Think the famous Rodin sculpture of the
" the thinker" . This can be quite habitual, as it was for me and as far as I can observe, most people I usually come across.
It was in the context of martial arts that I first came across the term "eagle vision". It is a wide angle gaze in which the eyes and head are more at the level of their normal height, or even slightly looking up. Using this type of gaze, the visual field is much enhanced. It is easy to pick up movement with such a gaze as well as other broad sweeping facets of the environment. The wide focus will not provide detailed information about a particular object though. Also, I have found that if I use this mode of gaze, it is much more difficult to get lost in thoughts. I have used this upward gaze to periodically disengage from whatever activity or thought I tend to be identified with in the moment. Such attention switches are useful imo for people who have a tendency to get lost in their heads. From a linguistic perspective, it is like asking the question "what else is going on". I suspect it engages the ventral attention network and the allocentric processing stream.