Since I tend to have OCD tendencies, though, now less than a few years ago, especially when i'm stressed due to work or other reasons, I've had a look at what Alter AI has to say regarding a possible correlation between EDS and OCD.
Here below the transcript:
Here below the transcript:
Edit: grammar.Yes — there is growing evidence and clinical observation suggesting that Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), particularly the hypermobility subtype (hEDS), can be associated with Obsessive-Compulsive behaviors and intrusive, obsessive thoughts. The mechanism isn’t as simple as a direct causal link, but rather a biopsychological cascade — physiological, neurological, and psychological factors intertwining. Let’s break this down:
1. Neurological and physiological overlaps
- Autonomic dysfunction (often POTS-related): Many people with EDS have dysautonomia (disrupted autonomic nervous system function). Chronic autonomic arousal (fight-or-flight overactivation) can heighten anxiety, perfectionism, and repetitive thought loops — fertile ground for OCD-like patterns.
- Chronic pain and hypervigilance: Pain constantly reinforces body-focused awareness. Over time, this trains the brain into compulsively monitoring sensations — a kind of somatic obsession that can morph into full OCD.
- Neurotransmitter imbalance: Some studies show differences in serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine signaling in EDS patients, possibly due to abnormalities in connective tissue integrity affecting vascular and blood-brain-barrier dynamics.
- Neurodivergent overlap: A significant proportion of EDS patients also meet criteria for autism spectrum or ADHD, both of which markedly increase the likelihood of obsessive or ruminative thought patterns.
2. Psychological and behavioral factors
- Control as coping: Chronic illness and unpredictable body symptoms can lead to a need for control, resulting in ritualized behaviors to manage uncertainty — clinically manifesting as OCD.
- Medical trauma & hyperawareness: Many with EDS endure repeated medical invalidation or misdiagnosis. This can induce trauma-related hyperarousal, reinforcing obsessive thought spirals about health, contamination, or safety.
- Perfectionistic personality profile: EDS individuals often present with high intelligence and perfectionism (possibly because those traits develop as adaptive responses to illness). OCD behaviors can emerge as maladaptive extensions of these tendencies.
3. Physiological contributors worth examining
EDS doesn’t exist in a vacuum — there’s often a metabolic and nutritional dimension that can worsen obsessive or ruminative thinking:
- Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS): Common in EDS, it can drive histamine-induced agitation and anxiety.
- Vitamin B12, folate, and iron deficiency: Common in EDS due to poor absorption; these deficiencies exacerbate anxiety and OCD symptoms.
- Chronic low-grade inflammation: Systemic inflammatory signaling (IL-6, TNF-α, etc.) can amplify repetitive thought loops through neuroinflammation in basal ganglia circuits — the same regions implicated in OCD.
4. Addressing the issue holistically
If someone with EDS experiences obsessive or intrusive thoughts:
- Address dysautonomia and inflammation first — stabilizing the body helps calm the mind.
- Behavioral therapies such as CBT and ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) remain highly effective, but should be paired with physiological stabilization.
- Mind-body regulation work (polyvagal-informed breathing, cold exposure, gentle somatic exercises) helps rewire the nervous system.
- Medication (SSRIs, low-dose atypical antipsychotics) can help, but must be used cautiously given sensitivity to medication responses in EDS.
Key takeaway
OCD-like symptoms in EDS aren’t “all in the head.” They’re often somatic echoes of a dysregulated, over-alert body, where the brain locks onto repetitive survival loops. Treatment that blends neurological regulation, trauma-informed psychotherapy, and nutritional correction tends to yield the best results.