July 2016 Military Coup in Turkey

A wealthy ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has placed a bounty on the heads of two former U.S. military and intelligence officials as part of what U.S. officials told the Washington Free Beacon is an effort by the Turkish government to threaten and intimidate Americans who they believe are working to undermine Erdogan.

Turkey Places Bounty on Two Former U.S. Government Officials Tuesday December 12, 2017
http://freebeacon.com/national-security/turkey-places-bounty-two-former-u-s-government-officials/

A bounty of three million Turkish lira, or nearly $800,000, was placed on the heads of former Pentagon official Michael Rubin and former top CIA official Graham Fuller for what Erdogan's allies claim is their role in a 2016 failed coup that nearly toppled Erdogan's ruling government.

Both Rubin and Fuller have been vocal critics of Erdogan's, often publicly highlighting his widespread corruption. Rubin, in particular, has been in constant conflict with Erdogan, who once filed a lawsuit against the former Pentagon official in a bid to silence him.

The Turkish prosecutors office has issued arrest warrants for both Rubin and Fuller.

Current and former U.S. officials who spoke to the Free Beacon about the situation called allegations that Rubin and Fuller played any role in the coup attempt "absurd," and said the bounty is part of a larger effort by Erdogan to silence dissent against his government across the globe.

Some also criticized the State Department for doing very little to combat Turkey's threats on former American officials.

Erdogan's government has threatened and intimidated several prominent Americans in recent years and is currently holding hostage U.S. citizens who his government claims played a role in the failed 2016 coup.

A lawyer representing the anonymous businessman who put up the cash for the bounty called Rubin and Fuller "traitors wanting to interfere" with Erdogan's government, according to regional reports, which only described the businessman as "a person in love with his country, flag, and nation."

When asked about the bounty, a spokesman for the U.S. State Department said officials have "seen the reports." "The notion that current or former employees of the United States Government were involved in the failed coup is absurd," the official said.

Asked to comment on possible security concerns over Rubin and Fuller, the State Department would not provide further information.

The public silence has angered Rubin, who told the Free Beacon the U.S. government is allowing Turkey's threats to go unchecked and countered.

"The State Department's silence in the wake of Turkey putting a bounty on two Americans—both of whom were government officials—sends a horrible signal that encourages Turkey," Rubin said. "All it takes is one crazy who equates silence with a green light and things can get bad fast." "This, after all, is a regime that saw nothing wrong with beating up protestors in the center of Washington, D.C.," Rubin said, referring to a June incident in which Turkish security personnel attacked and beat anti-Erdogan protestors who were demonstrating in downtown D.C.

Eric Edelman, a former U.S. ambassador to Turkey, told the Free Beacon the latest bounty on Rubin and Fuller represents a "continuation of Erdogan's effort to export authoritarian lawlessness and lack of respect for due process."

Erdogan's effort to suppress, intimidate, and imprison his critics has gone unchecked by the United States, according to Edelman, who said allegations that Americans played a role in the coup are meant to distract from Turkey's lawless behavior.

In addition to widespread corruption, Erdogan's government has been implicated in a scheme to violate sanctions against Iran, which has been increasing ties with Turkey. "It's a pathetic effort to try and inculpate Americans like Graham Fuller and Michael Rubin as somehow being responsible for the coup to distract attention, frankly, from the corruption," said Edelman, who also served as an undersecretary for defense policy.

U.S silence on the matter is only empowering Erdogan's campaign to entangle Americans in the failed coup plot.

"No one is calling him to account," Edelman said. "The president meets with him in New York in September and says, ‘Everything is great,' and then Erdogan goes back to Turkey and on his itinerary is a trip to Tehran" and meetings with the Russians. "It's not two thumbs in the eye, it's three thumbs in the eye to Trump," Edelman said.


Turkish police have summoned an FBI official stationed in Turkey in connection with testimony in a US federal corruption case against a Turkish banker, Turkey’s official news agency reported.

Turkey summons FBI attache over testimony in US trial Thursday 14 December 2017
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1208941/middle-east

Anadolu Agency said the FBI attache was “invited” to speak to officials after a former Turkish deputy police chief reportedly told a jury in New York that the FBI paid him $50,000 and US prosecutors covered his rent. Anadolu did not name the attache.

State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert confirmed an FBI official was “brought into the Turkish ministry.” The American case has further strained already tense relations between Turkey and the US

The testimony in the US involved the former Turkish deputy police chief, Huseyin Korkmaz, who was part of a law enforcement team leading a corruption probe in 2013 in Turkey. He was later arrested in a 2014 investigation for alleged links to US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, who was later blamed for a 2016 coup attempt.

Korkmaz said he fled Turkey after the coup, with evidence allegedly showing collusion by top Turkish government officials in a money-laundering scheme evading US sanctions on Iran.

Korkmaz is testifying in the trial against banker Mehmet Hakan Atilla, who has pleaded not guilty. The star witness against Atilla is a Turkish-Iranian gold trader who pleaded guilty and said he bribed a former Turkish economy minister and the former manager of state-owned Halkbank.

Turkey calls the 2013 corruption probe “a judicial coup” by Gulen’s network and a precursor to the 2016 coup.

Gulen denies all involvement.
 
Members of an outlawed militant group detained in Athens were planning to assassinate Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan while he was visiting Greece, a report said.

Terrorists Arrested in Greece Planned to Assassinate Turkey's President
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13960927000458

Greek newspaper To Vima reported on Sunday that the group of nine members of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C) had planned to kill Erdogan with rocket launchers, grenades and Molotov cocktails.

According to the report, two groups of militants were to attack Erdogan's convoy from the sides while a third group was to attack from the vehicle's behind.

Security forces are still trying to locate the group's munitions stash which is thought to be hidden in the mountains close to Athens.

The group of Turkish nationals were arrested on November 28, as part of an investigation linked to various Turkish militant groups.

The development came just a week ahead of a planned visit to the Greek capital by Turkish President on December 7-8.


Nine Turkish citizens arrested in Athens on Dec. 4 were plotting to assassinate President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan using rockets during his historic visit to Greece, the Greek media has reported, citing security officials.

Arrested DHKP-C militants plotted to assassinate Erdoğan in Athens: Greek media
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/arrested-dhkp-c-militants-plotted-to-assassinate-erdogan-in-athens-greek-media-124323

The suspects, who were arrested by a Greek court over terror-related charges, have been linked to the outlawed far-leftist Turkish Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C).

The group had planned to launch rockets at both sides of Erdoğan’s convoy as he traveled through Athens on Dec. 7, Greece’s weekly To Vima reported on Dec. 17.

Another group would have supported the planned assault on the official car by pursuing the attack from behind the vehicles, according to captured plans in which Erdoğan is codenamed “the scorpion.”

The conclusion was based on evidence found by the Greek police (ELAS) during raids of three cells in which the nine DHKP-C suspects resided before they were detained on Nov. 28.

A diagram sketched in a notebook demonstrating the planned assault showed the law enforcement officials how the assassination would have taken place, had the suspects not been arrested, the report said.

Although the plot, which included rockets, handmade grenades and Molotov cocktails, was eventually foiled, Greek officials continue to search for weaponry and ammunition they believe to be buried in large plastic barrels by the Parnitha Mountain near Athens, according to local media.

Greece’s anti-terrorism units had raided apartments in central Athens on Nov. 28, detaining nine people for questioning over suspected DHKP-C links, police said, only days before Erdoğan’s planned visit to the Greek capital.

On Nov. 29, all nine detainees – one woman and eight men – were charged in Greece over terrorism-related offences, accused of hoarding explosives and DHKP-C links.

A Greek court on Dec. 4 ordered the arrest of the nine Turkish citizens.

At the time Greek officials denied any links between the arrests and Erdoğan’s planned state visit to Greece on Dec. 7-8, the first a Turkish head of state has made in 65 years.

One of the detainees, Hasan Biber, had been wanted by Greek police in connection with an arms and explosives haul off the Greek island of Chios, close to the Turkish coast, in 2013.

In 2013, DHKP-C member Biber and another suspect allegedly attacked the Turkish Interior Ministry and the Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) headquarters in Ankara.

DHKP-C is a far-leftist group blamed for a string of attacks and suicide bombings in Turkey since 1990.
 
Apparently, there was a Dutch connection in this assassination attempt:

http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2017/12/two-dutch-turks-arrested-in-greece-for-plot-to-kill-erdogan/
https://nltimes.nl/2017/12/19/two-dutch-turks-arrested-greece-plot-kill-erdogan
 
Turkish courts finalized 42 cases stemming from last year's defeated coup attempt, sentencing 332 people to jail terms.

Turkish Courts Jail Hundreds of People over Coup Attempt
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13960929001564

After the coup attempt, Turkish prosecutors across the country launched 100,993 investigations, Anadolu Agency reported.

So far, verdicts for 502 suspects have been announced by courts and 232 of those have been sentenced to life imprisonment, meaning they will serve at least 24 years in prison.

Some 117 of these received sentences of aggravated life imprisonment, meaning they will serve at least 30 years in prison.

A hundred people were also sentenced to a variety of jail terms ranging from one year two months to 20 years.

The courts also acquitted 113 suspects, while fifty-seven others were released as judges thought there was no case to answer.

Ankara stressed that FETO and its US-based leader Fetullah Gulen orchestrated the defeated coup of July 15, 2016 that martyred 250 people and injured nearly 2,200 others, accusing FETO of being behind a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police, and judiciary.

In the wake of the putsch attempt, tens of thousands of FETO suspects have been arrested, including many in the armed forces, police, judicial system, education, and business sectors.
 
angelburst29 said:
A wealthy ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has placed a bounty on the heads of two former U.S. military and intelligence officials as part of what U.S. officials told the Washington Free Beacon is an effort by the Turkish government to threaten and intimidate Americans who they believe are working to undermine Erdogan.

Turkey Places Bounty on Two Former U.S. Government Officials Tuesday December 12, 2017
http://freebeacon.com/national-security/turkey-places-bounty-two-former-u-s-government-officials/

A bounty of three million Turkish lira, or nearly $800,000, was placed on the heads of former Pentagon official Michael Rubin and former top CIA official Graham Fuller for what Erdogan's allies claim is their role in a 2016 failed coup that nearly toppled Erdogan's ruling government.

Both Rubin and Fuller have been vocal critics of Erdogan's, often publicly highlighting his widespread corruption. Rubin, in particular, has been in constant conflict with Erdogan, who once filed a lawsuit against the former Pentagon official in a bid to silence him.
[...]

Interesting. Having a look back into Rubin/Fuller, one can possibly see why:

From 2015: CIA officer Graham Fuller: Why Erdogan stumbled

With an added SOTT Comment:
"Keep in mind the source of this article: Graham Fuller, 'ex' CIA officer whose daughter married the uncle of the Boston Marathon 'bombers', and whom Sibel Edmonds ties to the Gulen/CIA/Gladio ops of the mid-to-late 90s."

Fuller (who wrote the article) also said:

Turkey is never going back to being a "loyal American ally."

Nearly two and a half years later it appears Fuller might have been right: Turkey now eyeing alliance with 'power bloc' of Pakistan, Russia & China, unless Fuller can do something about it; and Obama/Clinton are not in play. Will have to see what Erdogan will do, yet he is likely not happy with the NATO block.

With Rubin in this article ( US, Europe will give no sympathy for Erdogan in event of a military coup ) he is cited right at the beginning with work that was analyzing a possible coup:

"American expert on the Middle East Michael Rubin in his article analyzed the possibility and perspectives of a military coup in Turkey."

And so it was later attempted, and Erdogan must feel he has good fingerprints. Despite prints, Erdogan is rattling the cage indeed.
 
Ankara prosecutors investigate opposition MP’s assassination claim Saturday 23 December 2017
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1213071/world

Prosecutors have launched an investigation into an opposition MP’s claim that Turkish dissidents in Europe would be the target of assassination plots, the private Dogan news agency reported on Friday.

Garo Paylan, a lawmaker from the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), on Wednesday claimed that he received intelligence about assassination plots targeting Turkish citizens in Europe, and in particular in Germany.

“I received intelligence last week of assassination plans or a wave of assassinations targeting our citizens in Europe, especially those living in Germany, information that I confirmed via multiple sources,” he told a news conference in Parliament.

Ankara has launched a massive crackdown in the wake of failed July 15, 2016 coup which Turkey blames on US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, who has denied any role.

Since then, over 55,000 people have been arrested over alleged links to Gulen and the coup bid while more than 140,000 public sector employees have been suspended or sacked in a purge which has raised concern in the West.

Critics have branded the government measures as excessive, saying they have gone well beyond alleged coup plotters and extended to government opponents.

Many Turks have sought asylum in Germany, which is already home to a sizeable Turkish community. Berlin has publicly criticized Turkey’s mass crackdown.

Paylan claimed that thousands of academics and journalists were forced to leave Europe as they were labeled “traitors” by the government — rhetoric which he said prompted “certain quarters to take action.”

He also said that plotters had a list of people who would be assassinated, adding that he had informed Turkish intelligence and the police about the tip-off.

Paylan has now been “invited by the Ankara chief public prosecutor’s office to be listened to as a witness,” Dogan reported.

There was no immediate reaction from the government on Paylan’s claims.


15 senior military officers held

In a related development, Turkish police arrested 15 senior military officers in an investigation into the network of a US-based cleric who Ankara accuses of orchestrating last year’s attempted coup, state-run Anadolu news agency said on Friday.

It said police were seeking one more officer in the operation, focused on the capital Ankara and spread across nine provinces, adding that 12 of the total 16 suspects were serving officers.

Among the suspects were seven colonels and nine lieutenant colonels from Turkey’s gendarmerie force, which maintains security in rural areas, the Hurriyet news website said.

More than 50,000 people, including security personnel and civil servants, have been jailed pending trial in the aftermath of the failed putsch, which the government blames on Islamic preacher Fethullah Gulen. He has denied involvement.

Some 150,000 people have also been suspended or dismissed in a crackdown which rights groups say has been used as a pretext to muzzle dissent but which the government says has been necessary due to the security threats Turkey faces.

Police operations targeting alleged followers of Gulen have been conducted on a near daily basis since the coup attempt in July 2016, and authorities issued arrest warrants for 44 teachers on Friday, Anadolu said.

The suspects were former teachers at Gulen-linked schools which were previously closed by state decree, Anadolu said. Twenty-eight of the teachers were arrested so far.

Schools linked to Gulen’s network have been established across Asia, Africa and the United States and since the putsch, Turkey has asked countries including Afghanistan and Pakistan to close them down.
 
Turkey dismisses more than 2,700 with emergency rule decree Sunday 24 December 2017
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1213846/middle-east

Turkey said on Sunday that 2,756 people were dismissed from their jobs in public institutions including soldiers, teachers and ministry personnel over links to “terror” organizations. The dismissed personnel were found to be members of, or linked to, “terror” groups, structures and entities that act against national security, according to a decree published in the Official Gazette.

Some 50,000 people have been arrested since a failed putsch in July last year and about 150,000 have been dismissed or suspended from their posts, including soldiers, police, teachers and public servants, over alleged links with the movement of US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.

The government accused Gulen of organizing the attempted coup.

Gulen, who has lived in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania since 1999, has denied the accusation and condemned the coup.

Rights groups and some Western allies fear President Tayyip Erdogan is using the attempted coup as a pretext to stifle dissent.

The government argues the crackdown is necessary due to the gravity of the coup attempt, in which 240 people were killed.


Sixty people including a former military chief faced demands for life jail terms over a 1997 campaign of army pressure, known in Turkey as the “post-modern” coup, that toppled the then government, state media said on Thursday.

Ankara seeks life sentences for 60 ex-military over 1997 ‘post-modern coup’
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1212486/middle-east

Coups in 1960 and 1980 and a failed 2016 putsch involved overt army use of force, but the resignation of Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan followed warnings and only a brief appearance of tanks in a provincial town. It is an action that has long rankled with current President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

In his final opinion on the case, the prosecutor said the army action, which did not result in any direct military rule, constituted a real coup attempt and could not be defined as “post-modern,” broadcaster NTV reported.

Among those facing life sentences are Gen. Ismail Hakki Karadayi, 85, who was chief of general staff between 1994 and 1998, and his deputy at the time Gen. Cevik Bir, state-run Anadolu news agency said.

The investigation into the unseating of Erbakan, who led a coalition government, is one of a series of court cases that have targeted the formerly all powerful secularist military in recent years.

The army’s influence has been curbed drastically under Erdogan, who first came to power in 2003 and who was a member of Erbakan’s Welfare Party at the time of the government’s ouster.

A total of 103 people, mostly retired generals, had been named in the trial’s 1,300-page indictment, accused of “overthrowing by force, and participating in the overthrow” of a government.

While aggravated life sentences were sought for 60 defendants, the prosecutor asked for the acquittal of 39 other defendants, NTV reported. The four other defendants have died since the court case began in 2013.

Last year, rogue soldiers commandeered warplanes, tanks and helicopters in a failed coup, which killed 250 people and which Ankara has blamed on US-based preacher Fethullah Gulen. He has denied involvement.


With the memories of last year’s deadly Reina nightclub attack on New Year’s Eve still fresh, Turkey has increased security precautions to the highest level nationwide.

Turkey ramps up security measures ahead of New Year celebrations
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1212401/middle-east

Celebration gatherings are banned in Istanbul’s iconic Taksim Square for security reasons, and further precautions will be taken at its surroundings.

The area will be strictly monitored by new traffic surveillance cameras, and 72 night guards will patrol the nearby streets. Border security has also been tightened.

On Wednesday, a French couple accused of being Daesh members were detained at Istanbul’s Sabiha Gokcen Airport, together with their three children, by anti-terror police while they were trying to leave for France. The operation was conducted after France provided Turkey with intelligence reports.

On the same day, Turkish anti-terror police detained 10 suspected Daesh terrorists, all of them Iraqi nationals, in central Eskisehir province.

A day later, police detained at least 60 Daesh suspects during simultaneous anti-terror operations across the country, including in Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa and southern Kahramanmaras provinces.

Last year 39 people, mostly foreigners including Saudis, were killed and 79 people injured in Reina in Istanbul when a Daesh-linked Uzbek terrorist opened fire in the nightclub.

In Turkey, more than 300 people have lost their lives in Daesh-claimed attacks. Some 780 people, including 350 foreigners, remain in detention, and some of them have been convicted for alleged links to Daesh.

“For Turkey, last year’s Reina attack was a turning point in the anti-Daesh fight,” Canalp Korkmaz, a researcher on security studies at ORSAM, a think tank in Ankara, told Arab News. “Several subsequent Daesh attacks were prevented by security forces.”

Turkey’s Operation Euphrates Shield, which was launched last year and ended in March 2017, dealt a serious blow to Daesh’s operational capacity by clearing it from the border with Syria, he said.

“The ongoing purge of Gulenist officials, who were accused of devising last year’s failed coup attempt in Turkey, from the security apparatus is also reinforcing Turkey’s counterterrorism intelligence,” he added.

The international community should also focus on other groups, especially the Syrian-Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which potentially endanger international security, Korkmaz said.

Kadir Ertac Celik, adviser on security issues at ANKASAM, a think tank in Ankara, said with Daesh facing near total defeat in Iraq and Syria, the terror group is searching for new targets and strategies.

“The foreign-fighter profile of Daesh is mainly dominated by French and German nationals,” he told Arab News.

“Considering that Turkey is a transit country for them to return their home countries, France and Turkey have common threat perceptions in their fight against terrorism.”

Turkey’s current security precautions are at the same time routine and the product of the psychological imprint of recent terror attacks, Celik said.

“Festivals and gathering areas are favored by terror groups as they can easily target crowds there,” he added.
 
The Turkish security services suspect Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew of having ties with the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen, accused by Ankara of masterminding the 2016 failed coup attempt, media reported Friday.

Turkey Reportedly Suspects Constantinople Patriarch of Ties to Gulen, CIA
https://sputniknews.com/europe/201712291060413394-turkey-constantinople-patriarch-gulen-cia/

According to the Greek Epikaira magazine, Turkish media launched an information campaign claiming that the Patriarch was allegedly informed about the prepared coup ahead of its beginning, which allowed him to leave the country just three hours before the escalation.

The media outlet pointed out that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan suspected the Patriarch of Constantinople of friendship with Gulen, and that officers from the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MIT) were spying on the Patriarch.

The magazine added that the secret services of the United States and of one more country had warned the Patriarch of Constantinople about threats to his life.

On July 15, 2016, a military coup attempt took place in Turkey. It was suppressed the following day, but left over 240 people dead and an estimated 2,000 wounded.
 
Around 43,000 military personnel will join the Turkish Armed Forces in 2018, the Anadolu news agency reported Tuesday, citing a military source.

Turkey Plans to Hire Nearly 43,000 Military Personnel in 2018 - Reports
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201801021060477299-turkey-military-personnel-2018/

According to the agency, the army is expected to hire in particular around 9,000 officers, more than 13,000 sergeants and 20,500 rank and file servicemen.

The source explained that almost 9,000 servicemen were expelled from the army for alleged links with the movement of Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen, referred to as Fethullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) and accused by Ankara of masterminding the 2016 failed coup attempt.

The move is expected to take place after the reported recent purge of 2,756 people from its public service sector, including 637 military personnel, 360 gendarmerie force members, and 150 academics or other university personnel, claimed to be necessary to remove a threat allegedly posed by Gulen and his supporters, although global critics note that Ankara and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are using power to muffle cultural and political dissent.
 
Turkish authorities on Friday reinstated more than 1,800 civil servants in an emergency decree after finding they had no links to a group blamed for the 2016 failed coup.

Turkey reinstates over 1,800 civil servants after post-coup purges Friday 12 January 2018
http://www.arabnews.com/node/1223946/middle-east

The public sector employees were sacked after being accused of downloading an encrypted messaging app known as ByLock, which the authorities say was used by the movement of US-based Islamic preacher Fethullah Gulen who is blamed for the attempted putsch.

But late last year, the authorities said that the app had been unknowingly downloaded by thousands of people.

Gulen denies Turkey’s accusations and insists his movement is a peaceful group.

A total of 1,823 civil servants will return to work, including 544 personnel from the education ministry and 204 health ministry staff.

The decree also said 458 personnel from the police force could return to their jobs.

Following the failed overthrow of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey imposed a state of emergency which has been renewed five times and is likely to be extended again this month.

Using emergency decrees, more than 140,000 public workers have been sacked or suspended including teachers, judges, police officers and academics since July 2016.

Over 50,000 people have been arrested, including many with suspected links to Gulen because they had allegedly downloaded ByLock.

Last month the Ankara chief prosecutor said that 11,480 people were directed to the ByLock app without realizing or giving permission.

But in Friday’s decree, 262 people including 48 military personnel were sacked, state-run news agency Anadolu said, while two organizations were shut down.

The employees will have to return to work within 10 days and will receive their wages for the period they were not working but cannot apply for compensation.
 
German authorities have granted asylum to Ilhami P., a suspected organizer of the July 2016 military coup in Turkey, and another high-ranking military official allegedly involved in the uprising, local media reported on Friday.

Germany Grants Asylum to Alleged Plotter of Turkey's Military Coup - Reports
https://sputniknews.com/europe/201802031061316327-germany-asylum-turkey-military-coup/

According to Der Spiegel newspaper, the Turkish prosecution accused Ilhami P., former head of a military academy in Ankara and the most wanted person in Turkey, of treason and links to a terrorist organization.

Ilhami P. told the German newspaper "at his own risk" that Turkish intelligence might track him down and abduct.

According to the newspaper, the four other Turkish servicemen, considered by Ankara as important leaders in the coup, were also granted asylum, which makes their extradition to Turkey impossible.

A military coup attempt took place in Turkey on July 15, 2016, but was suppressed the following day. It left over 240 people dead and an estimated 2,000 wounded. Turkey has accused Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen, who has been living in the US state of Pennsylvania since 1999, and his movement, which Turkey refers as the Fethullah Terrorist Organization (FETO), of playing a key role in the coup attempt. Gulen has refuted the allegations.

Since the thwarted coup, Turkey has arrested hundreds of military personnel, activists and journalists on suspicion of having links to FETO.

Relations between Berlin and Ankara deteriorated following the failed coup attempt in Turkey. Hundreds of Turkish diplomats and servicemen, including generals, applied for asylum in Germany, prompting criticism from Turkey. Ankara has accused Berlin of providing asylum for coup plotters, while Berlin has strongly criticized the detention of German journalists and human rights activists in Turkey.
 
Friday 20 April 2018 - 66 US senators sign letter urging Erdogan to release US pastor
66 US senators sign letter urging Erdogan to release US pastor

Brunson's trial is one of several legal cases roiling US-Turkish relations.

Sixty-six US senators signed a letter released on Friday urging Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to release an American pastor on trial in Turkey on charges he was linked to a group accused of orchestrating a failed military coup.

Andrew Brunson, a Christian pastor who has lived in Turkey for more than two decades, was indicted on charges of helping the group that Ankara holds responsible for a failed 2016 coup against President Erdogan. He faces up to 35 years in prison.

The letter, led by Republican Senator Thom Tillis, who represents Brunson's home state of North Carolina, and Democrat Jeanne Shaheen, said the Senate backs efforts to strengthen cooperation between US and Turkish law enforcement.

"However, we are deeply disturbed that the Turkish government has gone beyond legitimate action against the coup plotters to undermine Turkey’s own rule of law and democratic traditions," it said.

Shaheen and Republican Senator James Lankford, who are members of the Senate Appropriations Committee, said in a separate statement that they would push for sanctions against Turkish officials in an upcoming spending bill in response to Brunson's imprisonment.

US President Donald Trump also voiced his support for Brunson on Twitter this week, writing, "They call him a spy, but I am more a spy than he is."

In their letter, the senators warned that unspecified measures might be necessary to ensure the Turkish government "respects the rights of law-abiding citizens" of the United States to be in Turkey without fear of prosecution.

Brunson's trial is one of several legal cases roiling US-Turkish relations. The two countries are also at odds over US support for a Kurdish militia in northern Syria that Turkey considers a terrorist organisation.

Last year, Erdogan suggested that Turkey may release Brunson if the US hands over Fethullah Gulen, a Muslim cleric living in Pennsylvania whom Ankara has blamed for the failed military coup.

The letter was signed by 43 Republicans and 23 Democrats.


Friday 19 April 2018 - Turkey finds 3,000 Gulenists in military, two years after coup attempt
Turkey finds 3,000 Gulenists in military, two years after coup attempt

Defense minister said all would be sacked, as parliament approves extending state of emergency in Turkey for another three months.

Turkish authorities have identified 3,000 people within the armed forces believed to be linked to the cleric Ankara blames for a 2016 failed coup, Defence Minister Nurettin Canikli said, adding they would be dismissed in the coming days.

Canikli was quoted by broadcaster NTV as saying the suspects, believed to be linked to US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, would be dismissed from their posts through an emergency decree presented to the prime ministry.

"We discovered a structure of 3,000 people in the [army]," he said, adding they would be expelled by a new decree.

The Turkish army has seen large numbers arrested and dismissed following the July 2016 coup, along with hundreds of thousands of other suspected Gulen supporters.

On Wednesday, the Turkish parliament extended the post-coup state of emergency for a seventh time, despite mounting calls from Ankara's partners to lift it.

The state of emergency was introduced five days after the coup against the president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, but critics say it has been used to crack down on his opponents and stifle the media.

The National Security Council, after a meeting with Erdogan, said in a statement it had agreed to recommend the emergency should be extended for three more months.

The latest extension was due to come to an end on Thursday. The next step is for parliament to approve the extension but this is viewed as a formality.

Turkish authorities have used emergency powers to arrest over 50,000 people accused of links to his group as well as Kurdish militants.

Meanwhile, more than 140,000 public sector employees have also been sacked or suspended, including judges, police officers and teachers.

The main opposition Republican Peoples Party (CHP) on Monday organised rallies across Turkey to protest against the emergency, including a demonstration in Istanbul and Ankara.

The party listed the impact of the state of emergency on freedom of expression and the economy, especially the Turkish lira which has lost over five percent of its value against the US dollar in the past month.

The emergency has come under fierce criticism in the West as well, including by Council of Europe chief Thorbjorn Jagland during his visit to Ankara in February.

In its latest report on Turkey's accession bid to join the European Union, the European Commission said on Tuesday that "Turkey should lift the state of emergency without delay".

"The broad scale and collective nature, and the disproportionality of measures... such as widespread dismissals, arrests, and detentions, continue to raise serious concerns," it said.

Erdogan also announced on Wednesday that a general election set for November 2019 would be brought forward to June 2018.

Although the president said the move was due to the urgent need for change in the Turkish political system, opposition politicians criticised the fact that the elections would be taking place under the state of emergency.

"The state of emergency needs to be lifted immediately, there cannot be an election under emergency rule. The country needs to be brought out of the emergency rule regime starting today," CHP spokesman Bulent Tezcan said.


Wednesday 18 April 2018 - Erdogan calls snap Turkish polls to 'end uncertainty'
Erdogan calls snap Turkish polls to 'end uncertainty'

Turkish president calls June parliamentary and presidential polls, which will usher in new 'super-presidency' system.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced Turkish presidential and parliamentary elections on 24 June, citing an "urgent" need to switch to an executive presidential system to cure the "diseases" of the old political system.

The Turkish president said he took the decision after discussions with his political ally Devlet Bahceli, the leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).

Both presidential and parliamentary elections will be held on the same day, and will change Turkey's political system from parliamentary rule to placing sweeping powers in the hands of the president.

Erdogan cited economic instability, the recent operation in northern Syria and a need "to overcome uncertainty" to bring forward polls from their planned November 2019 date.

"Even though the president and government are working in unison, the diseases of the old system confront us at every step we take," he said in a speech broadcast live on television.

"Developments in Syria and elsewhere have made it urgent to switch to the new executive system in order to take steps for our country's future in a stronger way.

"As result of consultations with Mr Bahceli, we decided to hold elections on June 24, 2018, a Sunday," the president said.

"We discussed Mr Bahceli's call with our relevant authorities. We came to the agreement that we should approach this early election positively."

Super-presidency awaits -
The June election will usher in Erdogan's new super-presidency system, which was approved by referendum last year, but by a narrower majority than the AKP and the sitting president had predicted.

The last parliamentary elections in Turkey took place in November 2015, only a few months after the June 2015 elections saw the ruling Justice and Development party (AKP) losing its parliamentary majority.

It regained its majority in the November elections, but the period in between saw violence re-erupting in the Kurdish-majority southeast of the country which some election observers said risked the validity of the vote.

The main opposition Republican Peoples Party, or CHP, said it was ready for the elections, but called for the lifting of the state of emergency, which was implemented following the July 2016 coup attempt and renewed in parliament on Wednesday.

"The state of emergency needs to be lifted immediately, there cannot be an election under emergency rule. The country needs to brought out of the emergency rule regime starting today," party spokesman Bulent Tezcan said.

There was also speculation over the participation of the newly formed Iyi Party, which is seen as a potential electoral threat to both the AKP and CHP.

Under electoral law, Iyi needs to have held a party congress within six months of an election in order to be allowed to run.

However, in a statement on Wednesday the party's general secretary Aytun Ciray said the party had fulfilled all the obligations needed to take part in the elections.

Iyi leader Meral Aksener also announced on Wednesday she would be acquiring the 100,000 signatures needed for her to run as a presidential candidate against Erdogan.

"As of this moment we start the election work," she said. "Everybody get to their feet. The Iyi Party will enter the election."
 
04.05.2018 - Erdogan Becomes Presidential Candidate from Turkish People's Alliance - PM
Erdogan Becomes Presidential Candidate From Turkish People's Alliance - PM

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has become a presidential candidate from the Turkish People's Alliance, consisting of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said Friday.

On Thursday, the AKP nominated the incumbent president as its candidate for the upcoming vote. The candidacy was also backed by the MHP.

"We have just filed an application to the Supreme Electoral Council. Tayyip Erdogan will participate in the vote, as a candidate from our People's Alliance. This is a historic day, we have made yet another step toward a stable Turkey," Yildirim told reporters.

In April, Erdogan announced that early presidential and parliamentary elections would take place on June 24. Explaining his decision to hold the snap vote, the politician said that it was needed to ensure a rapid transition to the presidential system of government, which had been chosen by a slight majority of Turks participating in the constitutional referendum on April 16.


04.05.2018 - Turkish Cargo Ship Collides with Greek Warship in Aegean Sea - Reports
Turkish Cargo Ship Collides With Greek Warship in Aegean Sea - Reports

in the area, which have further escalated of late, with Ankara accusing Athens of provocative actions in the Aegean Sea and threatening a response if it continues.

According to the Turkish Ministry of Transport, as quoted by the Reuters news agency, no casualties occurred as a result of the collision between a Turkish cargo ship and a Greek warship in the Aegean Sea.

We have received information that there is no threat of sinkage, death, casualties or environmental pollution," the ministry stated.
The information echoes reports from the Greek Navy, which claimed that a Turkish cargo vessel had nudged one of their gunboats.

Relations between the countries have been strained because of a number of issues, which range from old ones, such as the lack of an accord on Cyprus to more relevant ones, including the standoff around the disputed Imia (known in Turkey as Kardak) islands and Athens' refusal to extradite Turkish citizens accused by Ankara of being involved in the attempted coup of 2016.

The wave of tensions further escalated in February due to a similar accident when a Turkish patrol boat rammed a Greek coast guard vessel off the island of Imia in the Aegean Sea.
 
In the past two years or so, there have been a few reports/rumors - that Israeli Intelligence uses the taxi firm Uber for intelligence gathering. Erdogan is throwing them out of the Country. Quote: "Uber has expanded rapidly in Turkey and according to Turkish news reports there are more than 10,000 Uber vehicles in Istanbul."

Saturday 2 June 2018 - Erdogan says Uber is 'finished' in Turkey
Erdogan says Uber is 'finished' in Turkey

Uber faces being banned in Turkey after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the ride hailing app was "finished" following an intense lobbying campaign from Istanbul taxi drivers.

About 17,400 taxis operate in Istanbul, home to about a fifth of Turkey's population of 81 million people, and since Uber entered the country in 2014 tensions have risen sharply.

Erdogan's statement came after new regulations were announced in recent weeks tightening transport licensing requirements, making it more difficult for drivers to register with Uber and threatening a two-year ban for violations.

"This thing called Uber emerged. That business is finished. That does not exist anymore," he said in a speech in Istanbul late on Friday.


kim barrett @kimbarrett

Uber's 'business is finished' in Turkey, Erdogan says https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-uber/ubers-business-is-finished-in-turkey-erdogan-says-idUKKCN1IY0FI …
9:38 AM - Jun 2, 2018

"We have our taxi system. Where does this (Uber) come from? It is used in Europe; I do not care about that. We will decide by ourselves," added Erdogan, who is running for re-election.

Uber had no response to his comment on Saturday. After the transport licensing changes were announced it said it wanted to work with all sides to improve transport and to be "a true partner to Turkey for the long term".

Uber said that about 2,000 yellow cab drivers use its app to find customers, while another 5,000 work for UberXL, using large vans to transport groups to parties, or take people with bulky luggage to Istanbul's airports.

It declined to reveal the number of Uber users in Turkey, where it operates in Istanbul, and in the resort towns of Bodrum and Cesme in the summer months.

Taxi drivers
Prime Minister Binali Yildirim's government last month issued the directive sharply hiking fines and threatened blacklisting for companies whose vehicles illegally work as taxis.

The official taxi drivers association said at the time the measure would be a major threat to Uber if it was properly enforced by the traffic police.

Erdogan’s comments come three weeks ahead of the keenly contested presidential and parliamentary elections. Many Istanbul taxi drivers - though not all - are strong Erdogan supporters and the main taxi associations back him.

After Erdogan spoke, dozens of taxi drivers rallied to support him outside his private residence in the Uskudar district of Istanbul, the Dogan news agency said.

Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu backed up Erdogan's comments, describing Uber as an "unauthorised carrier, in other words a pirate carrier".

"Turkey is a state of law. We don't need to say sorry for this. It (Uber) has not been given the authorisation to carry out taxi services," he was quoted by the state-run Anadolu news agency as saying.

Istanbul’s taxi drivers slam Uber as "pirates" who are swallowing their incomes in an already tight market.

Uber drivers have been physically attacked and even fired at, but taxi drivers claim they are not involved in a harassment campaign.

Uber has expanded rapidly in Turkey and according to Turkish news reports there are more than 10,000 Uber vehicles in Istanbul.

The tension in Turkey is one of a number of headaches for Uber and its new chief executive, Dara Khosrowshahi, who took over last August after founder Travis Kalanick was ousted following a series of scandals.

It has lost its license in London, although it is still operating there pending appeal, while its self-driving car programme in the United States suffered a blow with a deadly accident.


Back-dated Thursday 2 June 2016 - Uber raises $3.5 bn from Saudi investment fund
Uber raises $3.5 bn from Saudi investment fund

A multi-billion dollar Saudi investment in Uber means the taxi-app company has an implied value of $62.5bn.

Uber announced Wednesday that the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia has pumped $3.5bn into the ride-sharing giant, helping fuel its global expansion plans.

Terms of the investment give what was already one of the largest venture-funded startups a valuation, or implied value, of $62.5bn, according to the company.

The deal comes as Saudi Arabia strives to diversify its economy away from reliance on oil production to include more entrepreneurship, open markets and productivity.

The new funding also helps Uber's global expansion, including in the Middle East and North Africa, which the company see as among its fastest-growing regions.

In addition to the investment, which will boost Uber's cash holdings to more than $11bn, the head of the Saudi fund, Yasir Al Rumayyan, is joining the Uber board.

"We appreciate the vote of confidence in our business as we continue to expand our global presence," Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick said in a statement.

"Our experience in Saudi Arabia is a great example of how Uber can benefit riders, drivers and cities and we look forward to partnering to support their economic and social reforms."

Rumayyan said in a statement that the fund "is excited to have completed this important strategic investment with Uber, an extraordinary company with an inspiring mission".

He added that the plan fits with the kingdom's Vision 2030, the blueprint for diversifying its economy away from oil.

According to Uber, the company is committed to investing $250m in the region, which includes Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Bahrain, Qatar and Morocco.

In Saudi Arabia, around 80 percent of Uber's riders are women, the company said, explaining that the service can help improve mobility for women, who cannot drive in the country and typically avoid public taxis.

Egypt tightens reins
Egypt announced in March that it will regulate ride-hailing services Uber and Careem, after they sparked protests by taxi drivers in Cairo over allegations the smartphone apps bypass regulations.

Cab drivers contend that not only are they losing clients to Uber and Careem, but the two services use vehicles that are unregistered for ferrying commuters.

Egypt's cabinet said the authorities would take steps to regulate the two ride-hailing services.

Uber and Careem drivers would "have to pay taxes" and their apps would need to establish a "suitable framework for traditional taxi drivers to join them", the cabinet maintained.

San Francisco-based Uber has expanded to hundreds of cities worldwide, despite complaints from established taxi operators and regulators.
 
There's a statement in this article on Erdogan's Inauguration that I found interesting ... Is Erdogan changing his Government's structure over to a "Presidential System of Government" similar to Russia's?

Quote: "Also on June 9 the composition of the new cabinet of ministers, who are now appointed by the president due to the country’s transition to the presidential system of government, is expected to be announced."

Re-elected Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed on Saturday that his inauguration ceremony would open a new era of development for his country and contribute to tackling major economic challenges.

07.07.2018 - 'New Era' of Turkey's Development after Inauguration Ceremony - Erdogan
'New Era' of Turkey's Development After Inauguration Ceremony - Erdogan

"On Monday, July 9, the inauguration ceremony for Turkish president will take place, after which the country will enter a new era of development. We will significantly push our country forward, resolving structural problems of our economy and starting from an external deficit, inflation, and high interest rates," Erdogan said, addressing the lawmakers of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).

According to Erdogan, the inauguration ceremony, which is due to take place in the Turkish parliament, will be followed by a "grand event" in the presidential palace with the participation of 22 heads of state and 17 heads of government, vice presidents and parliamentary speakers.

Earlier in the day, the Russian government announced that Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev would head a Russian delegation at the inauguration ceremony in Ankara.

Also on June 9 the composition of the new cabinet of ministers, who are now appointed by the president due to the country’s transition to the presidential system of government, is expected to be announced.

On June 24, Turkey elected both the president and members of parliament. Erdogan secured victory in the presidential election with 52.6 percent of the vote. The ruling AKP party secured 42.6 percent of the vote, while the aligned Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) won 11.1 percent, giving the People's Alliance the parliamentary majority.

The inauguration ceremony will also mark the final stage of Ankara’s switch to the presidential form of government, approved in a referendum in April of last year.


25.06.2018 - Putin Congratulates Erdogan on Re-election as Turkish President - Kremlin
Putin Congratulates Erdogan on Re-Election as Turkish President - Kremlin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has sent a congratulation letter to Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the occasion of his re-election as the Turkish president, the Kremlin press service said on Monday.

"The Russian leader stressed that the voting results fully reflected the great political authority of Erdogan, broad support for his policy on pressing social and economic challenges facing Turkey and strengthening the country's foreign policy position," the press release read.

The press service noted that Putin had reaffirmed Russia's readiness for substantive dialogue with Turkey.

"The Russian president confirmed his readiness to continue substantive dialogue, close joint work on the bilateral, regional and international agenda, stressing that this undoubtedly meets the fundamental interests of the peoples of Russia and Turkey and is in line with the tasks of ensuring peace, stability and security on the Eurasian continent," the press release read.

A number of world leaders, including Venezuelan, Chinese, Pakistani, Iranian and of CIS Countries have also congratulated Erdogan on his re-election, with Iranian leader Hassan Rouhani expressing his hope that "in his new term of office, friendly relations between Iran and Turkey will further deepen."
 
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