Re: Ketogenic Diet - Path To Transformation?
It took me quite some time to go through both threads, Life without bread & Ketogenic Diet – Path to Transformation?, but the information found here has been extremely helpful in the process. Since I've spent quite some time in collecting and sorting out the information found here, I thought, it may be of use to someone else. Here is then, let's call it, my diary of what I have done in the process:
I started with my keto adaptation on January 1, 2015. The list and calculations for vegetables and meats I would use in my meals I already had prepared before beginning with my diet.
I first wanted to find out what vegetables I could use to make well-balanced meals for both taste and carb/protein/fat ratio per meal.n
Following the list of low carb vegetables in the link provided by a member of the forum,
_ http://www.ketogenic-diet-resource.com/low-carb-vegetables.html,
I chose those that I might be able use for my meals:
“These serving sizes of vegetables have about 5 grams of net carbs (carb minus the fiber) or less”:
1 cup bok choy (< 1 net carb)
1 cup lettuce (< 1 net carb)
1 cup of mixed greens (< 1 net carb)
1/2 cup raw radishes (< 1 net carb)
5 green olives (< 1 net carb)
1 stalk raw celery (1 net carb)
1 clove raw garlic (1 net carb)
1 cup raw spinach (1 net carb)
1 cup steamed spinach (2.2 net carb)
1 cup cooked spinach (3 net carbs)
1 cup cauliflower (2 carbs)
1 cup raw mushrooms (2 net carbs)
1 cup raw shredded cabbage (2 net carbs)
1/2 medium cucumber (3 net carbs)
1 cup turnip greens, cooked (3 net carbs)
1 ounce raw shallots (3 net carbs)
1/4 cup raw onions (3 net carbs)
1 cup raw broccoli (2 net carbs)
1 cup cooked broccoli (4 net carbs)
1 medium raw carrot (4 net carbs)
1 cup raw summer squash (4 net carbs)
1 cup cooked summer squash (5 net carbs)
1/2 avocado (1.87 net carbs) + 10g fat
Plus vegetables with more than 5 carbs:
1 cup winter squash (acorn, butternut, hubbard, spaghetti) (9 net carbs)
------------------------------
From the following list, again in the link provided by a member of the forum, I could find out with which it vegetables from my list above I should be more careful,
-------------------------------
_http://chriskresser.com/got-digestive-problems-take-it-easy-on-the-veggies:
“Quote:
Vegetables (as well as some fruits) are often high in insoluble fiber. While soluble fiber can be soothing for the gut, consuming large amounts of insoluble fiber when your gut is inflamed is a little bit like rubbing a wire brush against an open wound. Ouch.
Vegetables that are high in insoluble fiber include:
• Greens (spinach, lettuce, kale, mesclun, collards, arugula, watercress, etc.)
• Whole peas, snow peas, snap peas, pea pods
• Green beans
• Kernel corn
• Bell peppers
• Eggplant
• Celery
• Onions, shallots, leeks, scallions, garlic
• Cabbage, bok choy, Brussels sprouts
• Broccoli
• Cauliflower
The vegetables that are high in soluble fiber, but lower in insoluble fiber (and thus tend to be safer for those with gut issues) include:
• Carrots
• Winter squash
• Summer squash (especially peeled)
• Starchy tubers (yams, sweet potatoes, potatoes)
• Turnips
• Rutabagas
• Parsnips
• Beets
• Plantains
• Taro
• Yuca
End Quote"
And so, I adjusted my list, I marked in red color those that are high in insoluble fiber:
1 cup bok choy (< 1 net carb)
1 cup lettuce (< 1 net carb)
1 cup of mixed greens (< 1 net carb)
1/2 cup raw radishes (< 1 net carb)
5 green olives (< 1 net carb)
[color=red]1 stalk raw celery (1 net carb)
1 clove raw garlic (1 net carb)
1 cup raw spinach (1 net carb)
1 cup steamed spinach (2.2 net carb)
1 cup cooked spinach (3 net carbs)
1 cup cauliflower (2 carbs)[/color]
1 cup raw mushrooms (2 net carbs)
1/2 medium cucumber (3 net carbs)
1 cup turnip greens, cooked (3 net carbs)
1 ounce raw shallots (3 net carbs)
1/4 cup raw onions (3 net carbs)
1 cup raw broccoli (2 net carbs)
1 cup cooked broccoli (4 net carbs)
1 medium raw carrot (4 net carbs)
1 cup raw summer squash (4 net carbs)
1 cup cooked summer squash (5 net carbs)
1/2 avocado (1.87 net carbs) + 10g fat
& more than 5 carbs:
1 cup winter squash (acorn, butternut, hubbard, spaghetti) (9 net carbs)
End Quote"
--------------------------------
I was then able to make my final list of vegetables I would use for my meals, of course depending on the season.
My final list of vegetables:
mushrooms,
avocado,
green olives,
carrots,
turnip greens,
raw radishes,
Lettuce,
cucumber,
summer squash,
and winter squash in smaller quantities
onions & garlic are vegetables high in insoluble fiber, therefore I will use them only cooked.
Back in 2011, when I started making changes in my diet, I found a certified organic farm where I started buying all my vegetables including my eggs. I had also found, together with some other families, farmers raising grass fed cows, sheep, pigs, and chickens. They are now delivering meat to us on the monthly bases. Their butcher makes small packages of each cut, around 1lb each, which makes it easy for the protein calculation.
For meats & eggs protein calculation, I again used the guideline from the link provided by a member of the forum:
-----------------------------
_http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/od/whattoeat/a/highproteinfood.htm:
Grams of protein per ounce:
Beef
• Hamburger patty, 4 oz – 28 grams protein
• Steak, 6 oz – 42 grams
• Most cuts of beef – 7 grams of protein per ounce
Pork
• Pork chop, average – 22 grams protein
• Pork loin or tenderloin, 4 oz – 29 grams
• Ham, 3 oz serving – 19 grams
• Ground pork, 1 oz raw – 5 grams; 3 oz cooked – 22 grams
• Bacon, 1 slice – 3 grams
Fish
• Most fish fillets or steaks are about 22 grams of protein for 3 ½ oz (100 grams) of cooked fish, or 6 grams per ounce
• Tuna, 6 oz can – 40 grams of protein
Eggs and Dairy
• Egg, large – 6 grams protein
---------------------------------------------
Another link that I used for the protein calculation:
Protein Content Based on a 3-ounce Serving
_https://books.google.com/books?id=SNtrAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT302&lpg=PT302&dq=•%09Duck+%28roasted%29:+24+g&source=bl&ots=oIU0Ala9EU&sig=41r1QaS-6ExhFuAzBDlgoQcbdRE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BHO-VKTrAsGcNo6UhOAM&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=•%09Duck%20(roasted)%3A%2024%20g&f=false
- From Nora Gedgaudas PMPB book.
“Most animal protein sources have about 7 grams of protein per ounce, so this example range works out to range of about
6.5 ounces – 9.7 ounces of meat, fish or poultry each day.”
“Shortcut: An ounce of meat or fish has approximately 7 grams of protein if cooked, and about 6 grams if raw.”
“A 3-ounce piece of meat is roughly the size of a deck of cards.”
[b]My list of meat cuts has already been the one that is totally in accordance with the keto diet:
[/b]
* 1lb pork spare ribs = 16oz X 6g = 96g protein
* fresh bacon sliced - 1 slice of baked bacon = about 2g of protein and 3g fat
* pork chops – Pork chop, average = 22 grams protein
* 1lb pork back fat = (total fat 402g + protein 13.2g + Vitamin A 68IU + Potassium 295mg = Phosphorus 172mg + Sodium 49mg + Selenium 36mg + Choline 69mg)
* 1lb pork liver = 16oz X 6g protein = 96g protein
carbs 11.2g + fats 16g + (Vitamin A 121% + Vitamin B12 121% + Iron 36% + Selenium 21% + Vitamin C 12% …)
* 1 pork kidney (233g) = 7.6g fat + 38.3g protein + 0g carbs + (52% Vitamin C, 9% Vitamin A, 233% Riboflavin, 96% Niacin + 52% Vitamin B6 + 330% B12 + 63% Iron + 2% Calcium + 48% Potassium + 43% Zinc + 72% Copper + 632% Selenium)
* 1lb oxtail =16oz X 6 = 96g
* 1lb beef cheek meat = 16oz X 6.5g = 104g
* 1lb shank meat = 16oz x 6g = 96g
(Most cuts of cooked beef – 7g of protein per ounce; raw 6g protein)
* 1lb beef ground meat = 16oz X 6g = 96g (4oz cooked – 28g protein)
* 1lb pork ground meat = 16oz x 5g = 80g
(Ground pork, 1 oz raw – 5 grams; 3 oz cooked – 22 grams)
* 1lb mutton ground meat = about 85g protein
* beef bones = Amounts per 100 grams (3.5oz) = total fat 7.4g + protein 11.3g + Vitamins 0 + Minerals (sodium 145mg & iron 1.3mg)
* 1lb pork trotters = Total Fat 45.4g (Saturated 13.4g, monounsaturated 25.7g, polyunsaturated 3.6g, Omega 3 127mg, Omega 6 3061mg)
All of meats above are the cheapest cuts. I am lucky because all other families involved in our meat share are not interested in them but rather in those most expensive ones, like steaks, roast meat, etc…
As for fish, a good source for salmon is very expensive and I don’t buy it. I have a source for fresh wild caught branzino imported from Greece, and fresh wild caught sardines imported from Portugal. I buy them once a week when they are getting delivery from the airport so it's always fresh which then we eat some the first day and the rest we store in freezer.
FISH
1 Whole Branzino - Steamed, Grilled, Poached (Whole) = protein 96g + fat 27g + carbs 2g
¼ Branzino = 6.75g Fat + 24g Protein + 0.5g Carbs – this is my portion per meal + 3 TBSP butter on the plate (42,57g fat)
Preparation:
Stuff the whole fish with 1/4 sliced medium onion (this helps keep the fish moist from the inside). Cover the baking pan with aluminum foil and place the fish on it. Slice 2TBSP butter in pieces and place them underneath the fish. Season the whole fish with salt and put in the preheated oven to bake on 350F for about 15 minutes. The fish is cooked when you touch the flesh with your finger and it leaves the mark. Take the pan out and put in the broiler for just another minute or two, until the skin becomes crispy. Once you get a hand on it, it's delicious and the quickest meal you can prepare, and you almost get the same result as if it was prepared on the real grill.
1 Small Sardine = protein 3g + fat 1.4g + carbs 0g (Great source for Vitamin B-12 18%)
Preparation:
For deep frying the fish, dry it out with a paper towel. Melt a few TBSP of lard in the frying pan and deep fry the sardines. I like them to be a little on the crispy side, but also still soft from the inside. When done, transfer on the plate, and season with salt. Eating while still warm is the best.
------------------------------
I usually use 1lb of meat to make a dish that will then be used for several individual meals (usually 5 servings). For example, if I make a stew with cheek meat (very lean meat) then:
BEEF CHEEK MEAT STEW WITH SAUTÉ MUSHROOMS
Total per Serving = Beef Cheek Meat (21.28g protein + 13g fat + 16.2g carbs) + Mushrooms (46.47g fat + 2.1g carbs + 1.1g protein) =
22.38g protein + 59.47g fat + 18.3g carbs Total Per Serving
Beef Cheek Meat Stew (5 Servings)
Ingredients:
* 1lb beef cheek meat = 16oz X 6.5g protein = 104g protein
(In case you're using shank meat, oxtail, or any other meat around the bone, the calculation would be: 16 X 6 = 96g protein / 4 Servings = 24g protein Per Serving; meaning, allowing bigger portion per serving, 4 servings instead of 5.)
* 2 medium size onion chopped in food processor = 16.2g carbs + 2.4g protein + 0.2g fat
3TBSP lard = 13g fat X 3 = 39g fat
Total: (106.4g protein + 16.2g carbs + 39g fat) / 5 Servings =
Total per Serving = 21.28g protein + 13g fat + 16.2g carbs
Preparation:
1. Add 3TBSP of lard to a pan and lightly sauté the meat cut in dices. When it's done transfer the meat on the plate.
2. Mix onions with one cup of water salt and pepper and sauté in fat left from the meat in pan until onion is cooked. When it's done pour the mixture in dutch oven, including the fat from frying, place the meat on top, cover with water, add salt and pepper to taste, bring to boil. Since cheek meat is lean meat, I would add a few extra TBSP of lard, cover and put in preheated oven to cook on low temperature until the meat becomes very tender.
One pound of lean meat makes 5 servings - 21.28g protein per serving.
Along with this dish I would usually have some mashed potatoes or mushrooms before. I'm still allowed to have some mushrooms now:
Sauté Mushrooms (1 Serving)
Ingredients:
* 1cup sliced mushrooms = 0.3g fat + 1.6g carbs + 0.8g protein
* 3TBSP butter = 42.57g fat
* 2TBSP coconut milk = 3.6g fat + 0.5g carbs + 0.3g protein
Total per Serving = 46.47g fat + 2.1g carbs + 1.1g protein
Preparation:
1. On low flame sauté sliced mushrooms in butter in a pan covered with lid, util it's softened (a minute or two).
2. Uncover, add coconut milk, mix well, add salt and pepper to taste, mix a bit again, and transfer to your plate with cheek meat stew.
And my total count for protein/ fat for entire dish per serving will be:
Total per Serving = (21.28g protein + 13g fat + 16.2g carbs) + (46.47g fat + 2.1g carbs + 1.1g protein) =
22.38g protein + 59.47g fat + 18.3g carbs, Per Serving - the protein/fat ratio is good as well as the amount of protein allowed per meal.
Or, if I want to make hamburgers, I'd take:
HAMBURGER WITH SAUERKRAUT SALAD
Total Per Serving = ( 21.16g protein + 0.15g fat + 6.2g carbs ) + 3TBSP (42.57g fat) butter + (0.3g fat + 2.2g protein + 3g carbs) =
23.36g protein + 43.02g fat+ 9.2g carbs, Per Serving
Hamburger (5 Servings)
Ingredients:
* 1lb ground beef meat = 16oz X 6.5g protein = 104g protein
* 1 medium onion = 8.1g carbs + 1.2g protein + 0.1g fat
* 1 medium carrot = 0.2g fat + 4.3g carbs + 0.6g protein
Total: (105.8g protein + 0.3g fat + 12.4g carbs) / 5 servings =
Total Per Serving = 21.16g protein + 0.15g fat + 6.2g carbs
Since there is very little fat in this hamburger, if I add 3TBSP (42.57g fat) butter to the plate while eating, that will make a good protein/fat ratio, 21.16g protein/42.72g fat, roughly twice as much fat.
Preparation:
1. Mix ground meat with onion and carrot chopped in food processor. Add salt and pepper to taste and mix it all thoroughly.
2. This is lean meat (1lb 104g protein) and, depending on your protein allowance, you can divide it in 4 or 5 equal hamburgers.
3. Fry your hamburgers in lots of lard and eat one per meal.
With 1lb lean meat I always divide in 5 servings (21.16g protein). My protein allowance per meal is 24g protein which allows me to still add a small side dish which will usually add some extra amount of protein.
I like to eat my hamburger & about 3TBSP butter with 1cup sauerkraut salad - chopped sauerkraut sprinkled with olive oil, some fat left from frying hamburgers, and salt & pepper to taste.
Amount per 1cup undrained chopped sauerkraut (236g) = 0.3g fat + 2.2g protein + 3g carbs Per Serving
In this case my Total Count Per Serving for the entire meal will be:
23.36g protein + 43.02g fat+ 9.2g carbs.
If I eat my hamburger with butter and bacon, that would give me better protein/fat ratio. But I like to have a little amount of carbs (never exceeding allowed amount) with my meat and I then compensate the fat by drinking buttered tea before or afterwards.
It's really necessary to calculate initially, but later on one gets a hand on it and is able to measure and combine by eye
To make it easier, I’ve prepared fat/protein/carb calculation for the ingredients I’ll be using for my meals:
LARD
1TBSP lard (13g) = total fat13g
1 Large EGG YOLK = 0.6g carb, + 2.7g protein + 4.5g fat
Laura: “You don't want to "replace the eggs" unless you are allergic. Getting plenty of egg yolks into the body (ditch the whites) is a primary objective for feeding the brain!!!”
------------
1 Large EGG WHITE = 0.2g carb + 3.6g protein + 0.1g fat
"Quote:
wiki _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotin_deficiency
Biotin deficiency is a rare nutritional disorder which can become serious, even fatal, if allowed to progress untreated. It can occur in people of any age, ancestry, or gender. Biotin is part of the B vitamin family. Biotin deficiency rarely occurs among healthy people because the daily requirement of biotin is low, many foods provide adequate amounts of it, intestinal bacteria synthesize small amounts of it, and the body effectively scavenges and recycles it from bodily waste. However, deficiencies can be caused by consuming raw egg whites over a period of months to years. Egg whites contain high levels of avidin, a protein that binds biotin strongly. When cooked, avidin is partially denatured and binding to biotin is reduced.
End Quote"
--------------------l
AVOCADO
Amount Per 1 fruit without skin & seed (136 g)
= 3g carbs + 2.9g protein + 21g fat
(Vitamin A 4%, Vitamin C 24%, Vitamin B-6 20%, Iron 4%, Calcium 1%, Magnesium 10%)
SAUERKRAUT
Amount Per 1 cup, undrained (236 g)
= 0.3g fat + 2.2 protein + 3 carbs
(Vitamin C 57%, Vitamin B-6 15%, Iron 19%, Calcium 7%, Magnesium 7%)
ONION
1 medium size = 8,1g carbs + 1.2g protein + 0.1g fat
Vitamin C 13%. Vitamin B-6 5%, Iron 1%, Calcium 2%, Magnesium 2%
CARROTS
Amount Per 1 medium (61 g)
= 0.2g fat + 4.3g carbs + 0.6g protein
(Vitamin A 203%, Vitamin C 6%, Vitamin B-6 5%, Calcium 2%, Iron 1%, Magnesium 1%)
MUSHROOMS
Amount Per 1 cup (54 g)
= 0.3g fat + 1.6g carbs + 0.8g protein
(Vitamin D 28%, Iron 10%, Magnesium 1%)
Gaby: “Mushrooms are pretty good because they are very low carb, but if you have histamine problems (i.e. itchy rashes), then they're best avoided because it makes those problems worse. They're also generally discouraged if there are fungal infections."
------------------------
COCOA – Serving Size 1TBSP (5g)
total fat 1g + net carbs 1g + protein 1g
COCONUT MILK – Serving Size 1cup (240g)
total fat 57g + net carbs 8g + protein 5g
XYLITOL
1 Tea spoon = 4 carbs
VANILLA BEAN POWDER – Serving Size 1TBSP (7g)
Net carbs 3g carbs + 0g fat + 0g protein + some 5% calcium + 2% iron
1TSP (5g)
-----------------------------------------------------
1CUP HOT CHOCOLATE
1cup coconut milk (total fat 57g + net carbs 8g + protein 5g) + 1TBSP cocoa (total fat 1g + net carbs 1g + protein 1g) + 1 tea spoon xylitol (4carbs)
TOTAL: 58g fat + 6g protein + 13g carbs Per Serving
“CHOCOGELATIN”
(A recipe by Yas, my absolute favorite “desert”)
2 cups beef broth (47.5g protein + 25g fat) + 4TBSP lard (52g fat)
2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
2TBSP organic cocoa (2g protein + 2g fat + 2g carbs)
2 egg yolk (5.4g protein + 9g fat + 0.6g carbs)
3 (or more/less, depending on taste) tea spoons xylitol (12g carbs)
cinnamon
TOTAL = 55.1g protein + 116,38fat +14.6 carbs / 3 servings =
18.37g protein 38.79g fat + 4.87g carbs, Per Serving - This is a good protein/fat ratio for me and works well for one full meal.
1CUP (250g) BEEF BONE BROTH
23.75g protein + 12.5g fat
beef bones (raw) = Amounts per 100 grams (3.5oz) = total fat 7.4g + protein 11.3g
FAT BOMB
12 egg yolks = 7.2g carbs + 32.4g protein + 54g fat
1 can 13.5oz (398ml) coconut milk = 93g fat + 14g net carbs + 8g protein
250g butter or lard = 250g lard = 250g fat
1cup coconut oil (218g) = 189 fat Or 1cup lard (205g) = 205g fat
2TBSP cocoa = net carbs 2g + protein 2g + total fat 2g
6 tea spoons xylitol = 24 carbs
vanilla
TOTAL: (588g fat + 42.4g protein + 47.2g carbs) / 5 servings =
117.6g fat + 8.48g protein + 9.44g carbs, Total Per Serving
or
(588g fat + 42.4g protein + 47.2g carbs) / 6 Servings =
98g fat + 7.07g protein + 7.87g carbs, Total Per Serving
(My fat requirement per day is 85.33g; in 1/6 of the 12 eggs fat bomb, it’s a real fat bomb!)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------==
So what is my calorie ratio per day based on my ideal weight?
“75 to 85% of your daily calories as fat, and never eat more than 25 to 30 grams of net carbs (i.e. not counting fiber) daily - arbslower is even better”
"Quote;
Gaby: Yeah, Gedgaudas' numbers are based on Ron Rosedale's longevity research. It is 0.8 grams of protein per kilo of ideal weight. This longevity research points to excess protein as a cause of aging markers. So Rosedale insists on increasing fat intake and restrict (moderately) the protein intake. For him 45 grams at once might be a little bit too much. But we have to keep in mind that this is not a hard core proven formula. He worked (and works) with people afflicted of metabolic syndrome and other diseases.
If a person is young and/or relatively active, the numbers might not strictly apply. Also, at the beginning, some people might suffer unnecessarily if they limit a lot their protein intake.
Volek and other paleo bloggers (Mark Sisson comes to mind) recommend much more protein per kilo, like the keto calculator quoted above. Something around 1 to 1.5 grams of protein per kilo. These researchers have studied and/or reviewed material for athletes and so forth…
End Quote"
-----------------
My ideal body weight should be 58kg, but I’m aiming for 60kg; 0.8 gram of protein per kilo if lightly active works for me; and the fat/protein ratio 4 : 1.
“The 4:1 ratio is measured in calories, not grams. Fat is 9 calories per gram, protein is 4 calories per gram”
My calculation then would be:
60kg X 0.8g protein = 48g protein/day X 4 X 4 / 9 =
85.33g fat/day
48g protein/day X 4 calories per gram protein =
232 protein calories per day
with fat/protein ratio 4 : 1;
232 protein calorie per day X 4 = 928 fat calories per day
Total Calories per day 1,160
“… How does this translate into food? Most animal protein sources have about 7 grams of protein per ounce, so this example range works out to range of about 6.5 ounces – 9.7 ounces of meat, fish or poultry each day. (Note = there are 28 grams in an ounce; the balance of grams are mostly from fat and water.)”
According to my calculation I should consume not more than 48g protein per day, which divided into two meals/day would be 24g proteins per meal.
Which means:
7g of protein in 1oz (28g) of meat
not more than 24g of protein per meal = 3.43oz (97g) of meat
“A 3-ounce piece of meat is roughly the size of a deck of cards.”
And my total amount of fat per day should be 85.33g fat/day.
To find out how this translate into food I used butter stick for the measurement:
113.5g (1stick of butter) / 8TBSP =
14.19g in 1TBSP
85.33g fat/day = 85.33g / 14.19g = 6TBSP total fat in butter
And if I want to know how that translates into lard, which I prefer since I know where it’s coming from:
13g = 1TBSP lard
85.33g fat/day = 85.33g / 13g = 6.66TBSP total fat in lard
So, one butter stick has 8TBSP (113.5g), my fat requirement per day should be 85.33g which is 6TBSP of butter, or 6.56TBSP of lard.
Here are some handy measurements:
1/4lb s 8TBSP (1 stick of butter)
1/4lb = ½ cup
1lb = 2 cups
1lb = 454g
454g : 4 = 113.5g (1 stick of butter) : 8 = 14.19g in 1TBSP
“Remember fat is 9 calories per gram and protein and carbs are only 4 per gram. Eating double the weight of fat versus protein seems to be close to what is needed. Eating more fat than needed is ok as long as you can digest it.”
[b]And finally, my first day going into keto adaptation was January 1, 2015. [/b]
The following article was very helpful for my initial attempt:
_http://www.ketotic.org/2012/05/keto-adaptation-what-it-is-and-how-to.html
”Quote:
How to make keto-adaptation as quick and painless as possible
In brief:
• Carbohydrate-based fueling is a self-perpetuating cycle: it runs out quickly, and every time you eat more carbs you delay adaptation to fat-burning.
• Fat-based fueling is sustainable, because it allows access to a very large store of energy without you frequently stopping to refuel. Blood sugar is maintained though precise internal processes without wild swings. These two together create a desirable flow of even, stable energy, mood, and alertness.
• There is a delay between first reducing the amount of carbohydrates that you eat, and having a smoothly running fat metabolism. In the intervening days, you may feel slow, or even unwell. These symptoms can be minimized by making sure to eat lots of fat, staying hydrated, and using salt liberally. Other electrolytes may also be helpful to add -- homemade broth makes a good supplement. Keep carbs consistently low, or you will never adapt and the process will go on indefinitely.
… One of the benefits that comes directly from this physiological mechanism is that on a keto diet you will no longer need to eat so often. Skipping a meal does not become an emergency, or even a problem. A lot of people have problems with mood, cognition, and wakefulness if they don't eat frequently. On a keto diet your blood sugar will naturally become steady, and the advice to eat every 3 hours to prevent hypoglycemia will become irrelevant
… When glycogen runs out, you start producing ketones, and some are excreted in the urine. This is easy to measure, and some keto dieters use it to know if they are hitting a low enough level of carbohydrate restriction. This also marks the beginning of the second stage of keto-adaptation. Ketones are now becoming available for fuel, but they haven't yet risen to their stable adapted level. There is an interesting interplay between ketone use in the muscles and the brain. When ketone levels are low, the muscles tend to use them directly for fuel, but as levels increase, the muscles use them less, turning to fat for fuel instead. The brain, on the other hand, uses ketones proportionally to their concentration in the blood. This means that at low levels of ketones, the brain's supply is not much affected, because the muscles intercede, but above some threshold, the brain's supply rapidly becomes much higher. At this point, the brain can rely on ketones, and since it is no longer susceptible to running out of fuel, the need to eat frequently throughout the day to maintain mental function disappears. The muscles in turn now rely on fat: they finally have access to a virtually unlimited supply of energy, which is particularly valuable for athletes.
… As noted above, the difficult part of keto-adaptation is the first stage. There are two reasons. The first is that glucose is less available, but fat and ketone metabolism haven't effectively taken over. The best strategy for coping with this is to eat a lot of fat. Even if you eventually wish to get most of your fat from your fat stores, you do not normally need to restrict it in the diet, and especially not now. Fat is an important source of essential fatty acids and nutrients. Moreover, ingesting fat with protein helps to moderate the insulin response. A keto diet is not a high protein diet, it is a high fat diet. Do not fear it. Eat plenty of fat during keto-adaptation to ensure you have energy available.
The second difficulty is a result of the sodium excretion and transient rapid water loss we mentioned. If care is not taken to replenish sodium and water, both sodium and potassium are sometimes lost too rapidly. This can cause tiredness, weakness, and headaches. Be sure to get enough sodium: about 5 grams per day, or 2 teaspoons of table salt, will help prevent these symptoms.
Adequate potassium may be necessary to preserve lean mass [5], and magnesium deficiency can lead to muscle cramps, as well as fatigue and dizziness. Both of these minerals are abundant in meat, but are easily lost though cooking: into the water, if the meat was boiled, or the drippings otherwise. In addition to taking care to preserve the liquid from meat, acute effects can be cut short through supplementing potassium and magnesium by capsule. We recommend regularly drinking broth.
Finally, keep your dietary carbohydrates low. The worst scenario is to eat some every few days -- you will set yourself back, and be in perpetual limbo. Now is not the time to experiment with your carbohydrate tolerance, or eat foods you aren't sure about the content of. Commit to a very low level of carbohydrate intake, and stay with it consistently for at least long enough to get ketone production in full force. Most people we have talked to, if they experienced any discomfort at all, felt fully functional within 4 or 5 days. However, metabolic changes continue for at least two weeks and often more [6]. We recommend a 30 day trial at near zero levels of carbohydrate, to give yourself a chance to experience a completely keto-adapted state.”
Tools:
• A fancier tool is a _blood ketone meter. It works just like a glucose meter. In fact it doubles as one. This is better than urine testing, because it is more accurate, and it measures actual blood concentration. However, _the test strips are pretty expensive.
End Quote"
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Keeping in mind that my daily fat/protein requirement is 85.33g/48g and daily carbs consumption not more then 25 I tried to plan my meals per day. So, here is my first week sample:
------------------------
Day 1
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat)
Breakfast @ 9:30
1small lamb hamburger (19.56g protein + 2.48g carbs) + 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
1 thick slice of fatty bacon (about 2g protein + 3g fat)
½ mashed avocado (with olive oil, salt & pepper) (1.5 net carbs + 1.45g protein +10.5g fat)
Total: 23.01g protein + 56.07g fat + 3.98g carbs
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
@ 1pm
1 cup of green tea with 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
@ 3pm
1 bawl of beef bone broth (23.75g protein + 12.5g fat)
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
Day 2
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat)
Breakfast/Lunch @ 1pm
1 small lamb hamburger (19.56g protein + 2.48g carbs)
1 slice of thick fatty bacon (2g of protein + 3g of fat)
1 TBSP of pate + few cracklings
1 cup of sliced mushrooms sauté in butter and coconut milk (46.47g fat + 2.1g carbs + 1.1g protein)
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
@ 1:40pm
1 cup of green tea with 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat)
Dinner @ 6:30pm
¼ of whole branzino (24g protein + 6.75g fat +0g carbs) with few rings of onion (1g carbs) baked inside the fish with 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat) sprinkled with olive oil
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
Day 3
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
Breakfast @ 11:30
1 small piece of pork liver fried in lard (6.40g fat + 0.075 protein) sprinkled with salt & pepper
1 cup of chopped sauerkraut (0.3g fat + 2.2g protein + 3g carbs) sprinkled with olive oil and pepper + 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat)
1TBSP pork pate + 1TBSP lard (13g fat)
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
@ 3pm
½ cup of sauerkraut juice
Dinner @ 6pm
5 sardines (15g protein + 7g fat + 0g carbs) fried in lard
1/2 cup of sliced sauerkraut (0.15g fat + 1.1g protein + 1.5g carbs) sprinkled with olive oil and
1 cup of green tea with 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
Day 4
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
Breakfast @ 9:30
1 small pork hamburger (19.56g protein + 2.48g carbs) with 2 ½ TBSP butter (21.28g fat)
2 TBSP pork pate
1 fried egg (6g protein)
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
@ 11:35
1 cup of green tea with 1BSP butter (14.19g fat)
@ 2 pm
1 cup of chocogelatin (3.7g protein + 7.6 carbs + 1 cup beef broth + 1TBSP lard (13g fat))
@ 4pm
½ cup of sauerkraut juice
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
Day 5
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 1TBSP butter (14.19g fat)
Breakfast @ 11:00
1 small piece of pork liver fried in lard (6.40g fat + 0.075 protein) sprinkled with salt & pepper
1 cup of sliced mushrooms sauté in butter and coconut milk (46.47g fat + 2.1g carbs + 1.1g protein)
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
½ cup of sauerkraut juice
@12
1/6 of my 12eggs Fat Bomb
98g fat + 7.07g protein + 7.87g carbs = Per Serving
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
½ cup of sauerkraut juice
Dinner @ 5:30pm
¼ of whole branzino (24g protein + 6.75g fat +0g carbs) with few rings of onion (1g carbs) baked inside the fish with butter and sprinkled with olive oil on the plate
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate)
Day 6
Begins with 1cup of warm water with a tea spoon of himalayan salt
1 cup of green tea with 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat)
Breakfast @ 10:00
2 small sour cabbage head rolls (22.64g protein + 11.77g fat + 1.7g carbs+ sauerkraut) + 3TBSP butter (42.57g fat) on the plate
1TBSP of cod liver oil & omega 3 + 5mg Vitamin K2
@12
1 cup of sauerkraut juice
Dinner @ 5:45pm
Small piece of beef liver (14g protein) baked in terrine with a little water and 1 spoon of lard (13g fat) + 2TBSP butter (28.38g fat) on the plate
few leaves of bok choy cooked in 2TBSP of water with some butter (< than 0.5 net carbs)
Before going to sleep
2 capsule 230mg magnesium (citrate/malate
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Since I missed my meat delivery last month I didn’t have enough beef bones for my broth and only now I’ll be able to have it every day along with my meals.
I started going to gym at least twice a week. I usually do about 40 minutes treadmill along with lightweights in each hand and then some light weight lifting. I take the cold showers that I really enjoy, but am yet not able to stay for longer time under it. I used to finish my shower with cold water even before but only quickly and never entire body, I was afraid thinking it’s not healthy for the body… When I get now into cold shower, after the first shock, I realize how good that is. Instead of feeling sleepy after hot shower, cold shower awakens and energize every cell in my body. I am full of energy, I sleep well, my focus is much better, and I don’t remember when was it the last time I felt depressed (that doesn’t mean I wouldn’t have a reason to be). I don’t know whether I’m in ketosis or not, but I hope I'll soon be able to buy a _blood ketone meter.
After four weeks of established eating regime more or less like one shown above, my only problem so far is constipation. I purposefully tried to avoid taking enzymes and ox bile (trying to save some money), but I guess I'll have to start taking them. I was hoping that magnesium and sauerkraut juice would do the job, and in a way it does especially since I increased the amount of sauerkraut juice daily. I have more regular and less hard stool, but it’s not yet the way it should be.
Laura: "You can also use baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), salt, and xylitol to brush your teeth. In other words don't use any commercial toothpaste preparation at all." - There are several years that I use baking soda for the household cleaning as a replacement for bleach, and I know how good it is, how well it cleans, and how easily takes off all the grease that accumulates in the kitchen throughout the year. Yet, it took me a long time until I finally started using it for my teeth cleaning. After so much information I've gathered through the years, as much as being directly exposed and having experienced the simple lifestyle of my grandparents and its benefits, it still took me a long time to finally get rid of the commercial toothpaste, no matter how "natural and good" it was. It's frightening how our mind works, how easily can it be manipulated, and how difficult the rewiring can be. And I still remember my grandparents using the soap they made out of the fat as the only cleaning product... Ever since I changed my diet, I noticed that my teeth got stained easily. No matter how well I'd brush my teeth with my calendula toothpaste the black layer wouldn't go away. After only one time using a mixture of warm water, baking soda, and salt, everything was simply washed away!!!
I used to have beautiful teeth, but I have developed a serious periodontal problem... My diet change though (gluten being the major but not the only player) has been the single thing that has had a profound effect on the state of my gums. I can't reverse the damage that had been done, but the ketogenic diet in particular is evidently helping my gums in the healing process.
I just started taking Vitamin K2 Menaterenone (5mg), but am little confused whether I should take the Vitamin K supplement or butter oil and fermented cod liver oil, or both, or something else???
"Quote:
Gabby: “…But those of you who are still having gum problems in this diet or calculus build-up regardless of more effective cleaning methods, you might want to try vitamin K2:
... He used butter oil and fermented cod liver oil as supplements which has what Weston Price called the "Activating X" factor that is so healthy for us, but it seems that the benefits are mainly attributed mainly to the Vitamin K2 or Menatetrenone which is an isoform of Vitamin K2.
Vitamin K2, MK-4 is only found in animal products. The best sources known are grass-fed butter from cows eating rapidly growing grass, and foie gras. K2 tends to associate with beta-carotene in butter, so the darker the color, the more K2 it contains (also, the better it tastes). Fish eggs, other grass-fed dairy, shellfish, insects and other organ meats are also good sources. Chris Masterjohn compiled a list of food sources in his excellent article on the Weston Price foundation website. I highly recommend reading it if you want more detail. K2 MK-7 is found abundantly in natto, a type of fermented soybean, and it may be partially converted to MK-4.
Finally, you can also buy K2 supplements. The best one is butter oil, the very same stuff Price used to treat his patients. I have used this one personally, and I noticed positive effects on my skin overnight. Thorne research makes a synthetic liquid K2 MK-4 supplement that is easy to dose drop-wise to get natural amounts of it. Other K2 MK-4 supplements are much more concentrated than what you could get from food so I recommend avoiding them. I am generally against supplements, but I've ordered the Thorne product for a little self-experimentation. I want to see if it has the same effect on my skin as the butter oil (update- it does).”
End Quote"
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As far as cravings are concerned, I have none… It’s amazing how little food we need as long as we take the amount of fat that our body needs… Very often I don’t even need my dinner, I just don’t feel hungry.
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_Quote from: Carl on December 05, 2014, 02:29:16 PM
Regarding fat bombs (and mayonnaise), it is my experience that I can eat a LOT because it is so delicious. There is something about the emulsification process, and perhaps the added xylitol, that makes it less satiating, and if I'm not careful I can make myself feel sick. As was mentioned, buttered tea on the other hand does not give such an effect.
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I find this to be true for myself as well. The moment I take something that has sweet taste, my body starts craving for more. Buttered tea, IMO, is a great invention :), it just satiate to the point where you don’t need the food at all. I prefer salted butter in my tea rather than sweet though, it just tastes better to me.
When I think about this diet now, I realize that indeed t’s not in any way restricted diet, but rather luxurious diet, as Jeff Volek pointed out in his presentation: The Many Facets of Keto-Adaptation: Health, Performance, and Beyond.
_http://youtu.be/n8BY4fyLvZc?feature=player_detailpage
Even though it’s luxurious, it’s actually much cheaper simply because we need just a little of it to feel fully satiated.
When I look at my list of ingredients I can use to prepare my meals:
My list of vegetables:
mushrooms,
avocado,
green olives,
carrots,
turnip greens,
raw radishes,
cucumber,
summer squash,
and winter squash in smaller quantities
onions & garlic are vegetables high in insoluble fiber, therefore I will use them only cooked
My list of meats:
beef bones
pork spare ribs
fresh bacon sliced
pork chops
pork back fat
trotters
oxtail
beef cheek meat
beef shank meat
animal organs
beef, pork, mutton ground meat
My list of fish:
sardines
branzino
+
Eggs
Butter
Coconut milk
Cocoa
Xylitol
Vanilla beans
+
Supplements:
Cod liver oil
Omega 3
Magnesium
Vitamin C
Vitamin K2
I think of my grandparents and their little “farm”. They were able to produce more than enough fruits and vegetables their household needed, but it was impossible for them to raise that many animals that would give them as much fat and organ meats this diet requires for one year. Raising an animal meant having additional mouth to feed and they had limited food supply available. Lard was precious for them, especially in the winter time when it was the only food that would feel their stomachs and give energy needed. They knew it very well, but they never had it enough and they had to consume it carefully. They ate little: small breakfast, lunch at noon, and small dinner at 5. They ate healthy food, produced on the healthy soil rich with minerals, but they were skinny people because they didn't eat enough FAT. As Nora Gedgaudas pointed out: "A paleo diet is a good starting point, but far from the ultimate diet".
I am lucky at the moment because I have very good source of quality grass fed meats, vegetables and eggs coming directly from certified organic farm, I can also easily order the best organic cocoa, vanilla beans, coconut milk, and butter. This is diet of plenty, quality wise, that is not available to everyone neither will be available to us forever. But, since we have it now, we should use it to our advantage, to help our bodies heal.
Our body is the vehicle that has only a potential connecting us to the Cosmos, but we are the ones doing the cleaning, within each of our inherited capacities, diet being only one of the tools needed.