Laura said:
Volek and Phinney take apart some studies that have been cited numerous times against low carb eating and show how it is not just the bias, but is a deliberate thought control system. They also describe some very good studies that have been buried because they don't follow the party line. I think it is important to be able to read actual studies and have enough knowledge to be able to spot the methodological errors in order to be able to really know what is going on. Otherwise, when some anti-carb pro-agriculture person comes along with their pathological certainty and persistence, your mind can be easily taken over.
Again and again we come up against the "cult of the plausible lie" and the psychopaths that create them and the authoritarian followers that propagate them. The Corruption of Science by being take over by pathology is a very sad situation. It seems that hardly anybody is doing science anymore.
Good point that we need to understand the methodological errors, commit them to memory, and be able to express these when the situation arises. This Volek and Phinney material as well as the other literature mentioned in this thread is crucial not only for the edification of our own health but particularly for those of us out there in a position where we are often in discussions about food and diet (among other things).
It is a bit painful to see the outright pathology being displayed in the interview spots with the highest health official in one of the most honest and 'un-corrupt' countries in western society :( He belittles the studies the interviewer throughout the program, and I will make reference to some of the things that were said below:
Examples of propagation of the 'plausible lie' by highest health official in Finland, Pekka Puska:
12:49 - he admits that there were "certain details where there were different viewpoints" but he still maintains that a large proportion (50%) of the decrease in heart problems is attributed to the decrease of saturated fat and moving to margarine and vegetable oils. So he admits there was scientific studies showing the opposite but he didn't change his position anyway, and just called them "differences in viewpoint" - talk about corruption of science in action!
13:11 In 1997 scientists from his own department in a large research project called "Setti" (American Journal of Epidemiology, "Intake of Fatty Acids and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in a Cohort of Finnish Men, Pietinen, Ascherio, Korhonen, Hartman, Willett, Albanes, Virtamo
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/145/10/876.short) found there was no connection between saturated fat and heart disease!
13:58 the top health official in Finland belittles the research sidestepping the issue saying something to the effect "I don't remember the details, but it's difficult taking the cohort study and meshing it with the studies done with the whole population"..
The Setti study showed that eating saturated fat from butter has
no effect on Coronary Heart Disease/Cardiovascular disease but eating margarine does show increase in CHD!
14:30 - our top Finnish health official Pekka Puska continues "oh when you look at the research on the whole, and all of the experts world-wide involved, it is totally clear that the very strong recommendation to move from saturated to unsaturated fats "
15:34-15:50 he continues " it amuses me that there pops up some research time-to-time that supposedly refutes the cholesterol theory - as if one study can refute the enormous and extensive work of the international cholesterol theory. I
trust those conclusions made by a broad spectrum of experts"
- He basically vehemently disregards that there are several studies in several countries showing no link between animal fat and coronary heart disease
18:16- again the top health official in Finland belittles the research saying they are "only descriptive and not experimental research" (obviously hasn't done his homework as they have been experimental).
24:21-24:35 seems like Dr. Puska is scrambling a bit as he comes up with some kind of paradox that isn't a paradox but grabbing at strings when he says something to the effect " it is paradoxical that in this nutritional debate, if people were to follow the recommendations given, their weight would be kept in line"
Other studies and experiments mentioned in program:
1. 2005 Journal of Internal Medicine, 258: 153-165 "Dietary fat intake and early mortality patterns - data from the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study" showed no link between animal fat and Cardiovascular disease
2. milk fat (animal fat) had no effect on Cardiovascular disease according to MD and researcher
Sara Holmberg who for 12 years tracked several thousand Swedes from rural areas who consumed dairy fat (often non pasteurized 'pure' dairy from their own cows) - and they had lower risk of CHD - the animal fat showed there was some protection from CHD. What her study found was that
those people who ate a lot of vegetables and fruit had only lower risk of CHD only IF they consumed a high amount of animal fat!
3. In the US a huge experimental study was done and reported in The Journal of the American Medical Association showed in Vol 295, No. 6, Feb 8, 2006 in research entitled "Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardio vascular disease "- this showed no link between consumption of animal/saturated fat and heart disease.
(
http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/295/6/655.abstract
full article:
http://depts.washington.edu/gim/calendar/hmcjc_abstracts/JCMay06Article.pdf
4. In Italy, Japan, France and Switzerland there has not been an increase in CHD with the high use of animal fat.
- Also mentioned that in Kenya people eat mainly meat and animal fat and CHD is extremely rare - vegetables and fibre is saved for the animals.
5. a practicing MD from Raahe, Finland named
Pyry-Pekka Suonsivu experimented himself dropping carbohydrates and eliminating potatoes and grain-based products, and increasing meat, eggs, and animal fat, and he found amazing positive health effects on himself (22:40). He did some testing in his own lab and his triglyceride levels had dropped dramatically, liver enzymes were back to normal, weight dropped, and he felt excellent. He says quote "I start to doubt what I have believed in up to this time is based on accurate information".
6. another practicing MD and cardiovascular surgion,
Taija Somppi, (23:52) recommends patients to drop vegetable oil and various spreads and margarines and replace them with butter. She also recommends to drop carbs.
7. At end of program Professor (docent)
Kari Salminen goes on record to say that the lipid hypothesis has been blown away.
In the following studies, 3 big (actually 'huge', the equivalent of millions of patient years according to Kari Salminen) international research projects 800 000 people involved and link of saturated fats and Cardiovascular disease has not been found:
8. Skeaff, CM, Miller J. "Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: summary of evidence from prospective cohort and randomized controlled trials", Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otao, Dunedin New Zeland (Ann Nutr Metab 2009, 55 (1-3): 173-201 Epub 2009 Sep 15)
http://www.slideshare.net/pronutritionist/dietary-fat-and-chd-skeaff-miller-5228342
9. Mente A, de Koning L, Shannon HS, Anand SS "A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease"
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19364995
10. Siri-Tarino PW, Sun Q, Hu FB, Kraus RM Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20071648
One of these last 3 studies showed that vegetable oils and unsaturated fats tend to increase risk of CHD.
At least Finland had two news shows two months in a row last year (Yle MOT series) that seriously questioned the lipid hypothesis, with the Oct 25 show raising heavy questions about cholesterol.
Jefferson
ps. after writing this posting I found the transcript in English for the program I have referred to
http://ohjelmat.yle.fi/mot/arkisto/mot_rasvainen_kupla/transcript_english)
- this is a better job than my quick translation and looks like a good read
EDIT: typos