As I was looking for the schematics of the Lefortovo Tunnel I came across the following paper: States of Traffic Flow in the Deep Lefortovo Tunnel (Moscow): Empirical Data. Unfortunately, one must pay $25.00 in order to access the full article although they do provide a free preview of the first page. The following is from the first page:
States of Traffic Flow in the Deep Lefortovo
Tunnel (Moscow): Empirical Data
Ihor Lubashevsky1, Cyril Garnisov2, Reinhard Mahnke3, Boris Lifshits2, and
Mikhail Pechersky2
1 A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences,
Vavilov str., 38, Moscow, 119311 Russia (ialub@fpl.gpi.ru)
2 Research and Project Institute for City Public Transport,
Sadovo-Samotechnay, 1, Moscow, 103473 Russia (mpechersk@tochka.ru)
3 Universit¨at Rostock, Institut f¨ur Physik, D–18051 Rostock, Germany
(reinhard.mahnke@uni-rostock.de)
Summary. The paper analyses traffic flow data collected in the Lefortovo tunnel (Moscow) in 2004/05. First, it shows the presence of cooperative traffic dynamics in this tunnel and, second, studies the phase portrait of the vehicle ensemble in the
velocity-density plane. In particular, the regions of regular and stochastic dynamics are found and the presence of dynamical traps is demonstrated.
1 Traffic Flow in Long Tunnels
Traffic flow dynamics in long highway tunnels has been studied individually since the middle of the last century (see, e.g., Refs. [1, 2]). Interest in this problem is due to several reasons. The first, and maybe main one, is safety. Jam formation in long tunnels is rather dangerous and detecting the critical states of vehicle flow leading to jams is of prime importance for the tunnel operation. However, the tunnel traffic in its own right is also an attractive object for studying the basic properties of vehicle ensembles on highways because, on one hand, the individual car motion is more controllable inside tunnels with respect to velocity limits and lane changing. On the other hand, long tunnels typically are well equipped for monitoring the car motion practically continuously along them, which provides a unique opportunity to receive a detailed information about the spatio-temporal structures of traffic flow. By this paper we start the analysis of the basic properties exhibited by congested tunnel traffic based on empirical data collected during the last time in several new deep long tunnels located on the 3rd circular highway of Moscow. Here preliminary results for the Lefortovo tunnel (Fig. 1) are presented. It comprises two branches where the upper one is a deep linear three lane tunnel with a length of about 3 km. Exactly in this branch the presented data were...
It seems this paper may contain some information that will help us determine if, indeed, there was a "hole" in the wall within the vicinity of the collision. Perhaps someone here has the ability to access the full article?
[Edit: I also found this
image which I think is a map of the Lefortovo Tunnel. (It's in Russian so it may be a map of something else. I'm not really sure.)]