(Peri)menopause

reverse T3 is also important, as it is created from T4 but has the opposite effect to T3.
Thanks for the info. My doctor doesn't seem to think it's important, plus I don't think they even have those tests available in our system here in Qc...

I went to see him and asked for the 3rd time to have my hormones mapped (for perimenopause and for hair loss). He refused, stating that those results are irrelevant because they fluctuate too much. Plus, only blood tests are available; saliva tests are private ($). I asked to be referred to a dermatologist and an endocrinologist, and his answer was: endocrinologists are reserved for people with real problems (I would bet they are monopolized by all those Trans people... I'll spare you my rant about this topic). I can't see a dermatologist either; he's the one going to tell the dermato about my problem, and the dermato will tell him what to do.

He sent me off with a prescription for regular blood test, FSC, Iron, Ferritine, TSH, B12, Creatinine (and I had to convince him to add vit D because he forgot it) + a prescription for synthetic hormonal pills Aviane28 (oral contraceptive: levonorgestrel 0.1 mg + ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg). Always a pleasure seeing him 😒

I went to see a private clinic that does the complete mapping. The doctor's answer: there is a waiting list, plus with the new law against doctors that the government has just passed, so they can't do those tests anymore...
Me = what?!?

I am not pissed about the health system here... I am livid!

I've read this whole thread and took notes. I've downloaded the book mentioned, but haven't had time to read it yet.
I bought a cream (NOW Foods cream: 1 pump provides 20 mg of bio-identical USP progesterone from wild yam), but haven't used it yet. I reluctantly started taking the Aviane28 pills 9 days ago (on day 1 of my cycle), and today I'm still spotting dark blood, when my period usually lasts 4 days... Is this normal?
It's also been 3 days I'm having muscle aches (mostly in the evening/at night) which are so bad they keep me awake if I don't take metocarbamol (muscle relaxant).

I did some research using Grok regarding hormonal supplementation, and I'd like forum members' insight regarding this.
Grok says:

Yam Cream

20 mg absorbed through the skin gives you 4–10 mg actual systemic progesterone (skin absorption is only ~10–30 %)
Start applying twice daily (~40 mg nominal, so ~8–15 mg absorbed) from day 14, until period starts, then stop.

- Doctors usually prescribe 100–200 mg micronized progesterone (oral) or 30–60 mg topical for cycle regulation or heavy bleeding.

Aviane 28 (levonorgestrel 0.1 mg + ethinyl estradiol 20 mcg)
is a low-dose combined oral contraceptive pill — exactly the kind many gynaecologists prescribe off-label in perimenopause to regain control of irregular, heavy, or unpredictable bleeding when women are still having periods (even if erratic). For a 45-year-old in early perimenopause like you, Aviane is actually one of the most effective and evidence-based options to:

Advantages
- Make cycles completely regular again (bleeding only during the 7 placebo days, or you can skip those and have no periods at all)
- Dramatically lighten or stop heavy/flooding periods
- Reduce or eliminate PMS, breast tenderness, migraines with aura that get worse in perimenopause
- Give excellent contraception if you still need it
- Protect the uterine lining from unopposed estrogen (which lowers future risk of endometrial hyperplasia/cancer)

Side effects
- Spotting or breakthrough bleeding is normal on day 9 when starting Aviane (or any combination pill). The first 2–3 weeks (sometimes even the whole first pack or two) are the peak time for breakthrough bleeding/spotting while your uterus adjusts to the new hormone levels. The color changing from bright/clear red → darker red/brown is actually a good sign: it usually means the bleeding is slowing down and the blood is older (oxidized). Many people notice it starts bright red, stays for several days, then turns darker or brownish before it finally stops.
- Regarding muscle aches in your back and the back of your head: Back pain is reported as a common side effect (affecting 1-10% of users), and pain in the extremities or muscle spasms have been noted in post-marketing reports.
- Headaches are also very common (up to 33% of users), which could feel like aches in the back of the head.
- Slight nausea (feeling like you should eat but also full) is a common side effect, affecting up to 11% of users

Potency comparison
The 0.1 mg levonorgestrel in Aviane is roughly equivalent in biological effect to 200–400 mg of natural micronized progesterone.
Ethinyl estradiol is 50–100× stronger, microgram-for-microgram, than your body’s own estradiol.


Dr. John R. Lee was a passionate advocate for natural progesterone cream in the 1990s–2000s, but many of his strongest claims (especially that all synthetic estrogens are “toxic” and that natural progesterone alone solves virtually every perimenopausal bleeding problem) have not held up in larger, better-controlled studies over the past 20–25 years.


Issue
P= Progesterone-only approach (what Dr. Lee recommended)
LD= Low-dose combined pill (e.g., Aviane 20 mcg EE) or modern estrogen + progesterone

Can it regulate / shorten long cycles?
P= Rarely in true perimenopause. Most women still go 40–90+ days without a period.
LD= Yes – almost 100 % success rate

Can it prevent heavy/flooding periods?
P= Sometimes lightens them a bit; often fails when estrogen is very high and unopposed
LD= Yes – usually dramatically (80–90 % of women get light or no bleeding)

Risk of endometrial hyperplasia/cancer (from unopposed estrogen)
P= Still present if you have long anovulatory cycles (very common in perimenopause)
LD= Virtually eliminated because the progestin opposes estrogen every single day

Hot flashes, night sweats, sleep, mood
P= Moderate help in some women
LD= Often much better because the steady low-dose estrogen smooths everything out


What you can reasonably ask your doctor for (all are evidence-based options in 2025)
  1. Cyclic micronised progesterone 200 mg oral (days 14–25 or days 16–27) – this is the closest to Dr. Lee’s philosophy with real dosing. It helps many women, but still leaves cycles irregular in most.
  2. Continuous micronised progesterone 100 mg daily + a very low-dose estrogen patch or gel (e.g., 0.014 mg patch or 0.25–0.5 mg gel) – fully bio-identical, regulates cycles beautifully, extremely low clot risk.
  3. Keep the low-dose combined pill (Aviane or similar) if you are a non-smoker with normal blood pressure – it’s still one of the simplest, cheapest, most effective ways to regain control.
 
I have been having hot flushes for the past year and it is severely affecting my sleep. I have never slept well to begin with so to have the poor sleep further disrupted has been really slowing me down. A diet restricting dairy, gluten, and high oxalate foods has helped a huge amount in stopping night sweats but the overheating is still keeping me awake. I tried the ice on my forehead but that kept me awake because it was too cold. The last couple of nights a cold towel on my head has actually helped.

I am still learning and reading about the different approaches to HRT for menopause symptoms. I have just had a consultation with a new GP. It was online with a doctor who opposed the Covid-19 vaccines. She is from the NZ Holistic Health Collective, I got an appointment within 3 days of requesting one (which is really quick compared to normal practice wait times), we first went through my history and symptoms, she ordered blood tests: testosterone, FSH, Oestrogen, ferritin, WBC and Thyroid hormones to get baseline measurements and prescribed nature identical oestrogen patches and a progesterone capsule. Then we discussed how I should manage finding the correct dose for me. I did note she had a different attitude to oestrogen supplementation to that of John Lee, she said menopause was caused by a lack of oestrogen. John Lee says the problems relate more to progesterone not being produced as much. If I have understood that correctly; I am only a few chapters into his book on Menopause.

However, I think I may be one of the smaller percentage of women low in oestrogen. This aligns with 1) a dream I had a year or two ago, 2) a naturopath Scio consultation last year, 3) my symptoms, 4) having a lean body mass., and 5) I have had only one menstrual cycle this year in July, since February.

The information we discussed in the consultation all sounded pretty reasonable to me and in alignment with what I have read so far on this forum and in Dr John Lee about women low in oestrogen.

I haven’t read up yet about how testing is done accurately to establish a hormone profile so at this stage I have just gone to have blood drawn and will start the oestrogen patches tonight. Continue for a month and note how I feel then start the progesterone.

Does this sound sensible?
 
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You can contact Dr. Taguchi for a video consult for the appropriate test for you. She ordered a Expanded Cycling Female Hormone Panel by lab DiagnosTechs for us. I see that DiagnosTechs also has a Expanded Perimenopause Hormone Panel. If you want, I can send you Dr. Taguchi's contact information by private message.

Expanded Perimenopause Hormone Panel

Expanded Cycling Female Hormone Panel

Thanks for the information @daddycat. I’m in New Zealand so will stick with local or if necessary diagnostics from Australia.
 
I am not menopausal yet (I am 44 years old) as far as I know but I did have a big myoma that was removed with surgery in August this year and I have also had irregular cycles and all sorts of hormonal problems. After reading up a bit I went with Ray Peats product "Progest-E" (derived from Wild Yam) and so far I feel a lot better with it. Myomas according to Peat are a result of estrogen dominance and not being able to detox estrogen, this can be genetic or environmental, etc. He was against supplementing with estrogen as far as I know. When I saw the doctor after surgery they said that I should not be taking estrogen while in peri/menopause because it can cause new myomas to grow. So that meeting with the doctor also pointed me towards progesterone which was reassuring. The benefits I see are better body temperature, better sleep, better mood, less fatigue, less fibromyalgia-like pains under skin, better skin and generally better energy and more ability to process emotions and thoughts which has been kind of on the back-burner because of my stressed out state. I think my problems began after pregnancy and subsequent thyroid problems 8 years ago. I wish I had known about the importance progesterone earlier. I take very little but I take it the whole cycle which is what Peat recommended for estrogen dominance. At this point I feel like I know how much I need, so some days I take less and some days I take more. Just wanted to add to this conversation as I feel it is a very important topic, the peri/menopausal stress causes a lot of suffering.
 
I would also like to ask a question to members who are smokers (whether it's the combustion of tobacco, vaping, or using patches):
What do you use for contraceptive measures if you are still in the "zone" (not yet menopausal)?

The mainstream medicine warns of health risks for women above 40 taking oral contraceptives who are smokers. We all know the benefits of nicotine (acetylcholine), but what do we know about this warning?

Again, I'm trying to get a general idea about this topic, so to cut short, I've asked Grok:

Q: Why are women being asked if we smoke before being prescribed contraceptive pills like Aviane28? What's the problem? Is there an interaction between nicotine and synthetic hormones? What about people using nicotine patches instead of smoking?

A: Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) like Aviane 28 (which contains ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel) and smoking significantly amplify risk for serious cardiovascular complications (blood clots (venous thromboembolism, or VTE), heart attacks, strokes, and other vascular problems). Estrogen in the pill promotes clotting factors in the blood, while smoking damages blood vessels, reduces oxygen flow (via carbon monoxide), and increases inflammation and platelet stickiness—all of which compound to make clots more likely


Q: Is There an Interaction Between Nicotine and Synthetic Hormones?

A: Yes, there is an interaction: Nicotine from smoking accelerates the metabolism of hormones in COCs, potentially reducing their effectiveness slightly, but more critically, it works synergistically with synthetic estrogen to heighten cardiovascular strain, like elevated blood pressure and oxidative stress.


Q: What about nicotine (patches / not smoking) paired with bio-identical estrogen in the form of patches instead of synthetic?

A: Route of Administration Matters: Transdermal (patch) delivery for both nicotine and estrogen bypasses the liver's first-pass metabolism, which avoids the accelerated breakdown and formation of potentially harmful metabolites that occur with oral routes.
This makes patch-based bio-identical estrogen more effective and safer in general, even for those with nicotine exposure, as it maintains stable hormone levels without the hepatic strain seen in oral synthetic estrogens.

Bio-identical estradiol patches have a lower inherent risk of clotting compared to synthetic forms, as they mimic natural hormones more closely and are used at lower doses for HRT (hormone replacement therapy). Nicotine patches deliver pure nicotine without harmful combustion byproducts, so the overall cardiovascular burden is lower.

The interaction between nicotine (from patches) and transdermal estradiol is rated as moderate, meaning it's clinically significant but manageable with monitoring.
 
Does this sound sensible?
Sure does.

A sensible approach in menopause with lots of hot flashes: estradiol cream or patches in low doses (it's never used in moderate or high doses anyway). That has to be coupled with progesterone to not promote an imbalance: 100 mg per day for 12 days is the average. If you have sleep problems, know that progesterone is the one thing that binds to GABA receptors, promoting deep sleep.

Testosterone creams - UK and Australia is the place to be, or the U.S. It can take care of the problems, but care must be taken to not have all the testosterone converted to estrogen. Aromatase inhibitors is the solution for the latter. Do what you have to do to avoid being insulin resistant: exercise, low-carb, etc.

Old school way to deal with hot flashes: strenuous exercises where you break a sweat big time. It reduces hot flashes.
 
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