Poland

I added captions to some of the most scandalous parts of speeches by polish highest politicians, so that any curious english speaker could catch up.

Here's Hołownia, speaker of parliament, 5 days ago. He openly called for killing the Russian president, breaking the polish law, but no one cares obviously. It's just scandalous, this man compromised himself fully in the eyes of the majority of polish people.

Here's the ending of Thursday's speech by polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, during which he looked very drained, down and somehow... sad?

I'll also add a little later a Donald Tusk's speech he gave during his visit in Kiev, 22.01. I have never heard a speech more scandalous, full of lies and ridiculous conclusions.
 
I think it's a suicide mission for Poland to get involved directly. The leadership need to think about preserving the country and not letting it be used as a pawn like Ukraine. War with Russia is a losing game with very dangerous potential to result in apocalyptic scenarios.
 
In this post there are a couple of recent articles with comments and perspectives related to the opening of the missile defense facility in Redzikowo in Poland, the Russian response, and the relationship between Poland and Russia with excerpt from older statements by Vladimir Putin on the topic of the missile shield

The Wiki has under Redzikowo
Aegis Ashore
See also: United States missile defense complex in Poland
The governments of the United States and Poland approved the building and operation of an Aegis Ashore AN/SPY-1 system adjacent to the village. Delays added around four years to the construction process, stretching the start of operations into 2023. Another system is at Deveselu, Romania, and has been operational since 2016. They are part of the European Phased Adaptive Approach to regional missile defence against threats from Iran and includes Aegis radar-capable ships based at Rota, Spain, and AN/TPY-2 radar in Turkey (operational since 2011). Naval Support Facility-Redzikowo was declared operational on 13 November 2024.
On the same day as the strike in Dnepropetrovsk, see this SOTT article: Russia's New 'Experimental' Missile(s) Send a Message to NATO, there was this piece of news:

Russia reveals new priority strike target in Poland 21 Nov, 2024
The US missile defense base in Redzikowo increases the overall level of nuclear danger, according to Russia's Foreign Ministry

Russia has added the recently opened US missile defense base in Poland to its list of possible priority strike targets due to its "obvious potential" to weaken Moscow's deterrent forces, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has said.
A few days earlier, there was:
Polish president admits real purpose of US missile base was not about defending against Iran, but expanding NATO towards Russia 13 Nov, 2024
The missile defense facility at Redzikowo isn't about intercepting ballistic missiles from Iran, but about moving Poland into the US zone of influence and away from Russia, Polish President Andrzej Duda has revealed.

The Aegis Ashore facility on the Baltic Sea coast was proposed in the early 2000s, after the US repudiated the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) treaty. Washington assured Moscow at the time that the future bases in Romania and Poland were not aimed against Russia but against "rogue states" such as Iran or North Korea.

Speaking at the opening ceremony for the Redzikowo base on Wednesday, Duda quoted the words of the Polish president at the time, Lech Kaczynski, revealing the real purpose of the missile base.

"Andrzej, these missiles will not defend Poland," Duda said. "They will actually protect areas far, far away from Poland from missiles that could potentially be launched from Iran, for example. But this will be an American missile base, which will contain some of the greatest secrets of the United States and which the United States will guard."

"And this is very important, because this American base will be built on our soil, in Poland," Duda continued, quoting his predecessor. "And from that moment, when this base stands here, the whole world will see clearly that this is no longer the Russian zone of influence. And from the Polish point of view, this is the most important thing strategically."

Speaking for himself, Duda said he was pleased that the US now had 10,000 troops in Poland and said American soldiers would always be welcome on his country's soil.

"If somewhere in the world someone is unhappy with having American soldiers and an American base, then come to us, we cordially invite you," the Polish president said. "We will always welcome you with joy."

Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, who also spoke at the ceremony, said it was "not a coincidence" that Warsaw and Washington signed the deal for the base just days after the Russo-Georgian war of August 2008.

Polish Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz called the opening of the base "an extraordinary event in the history of the security of Poland" and further proof that Warsaw "is a good ally" of the US. He noted that Polish troops fought alongside the Americans in Afghanistan and Iraq, even before joining NATO.

Moscow has long maintained that Washington's claims about the purpose of Aegis bases were disingenuous, and that their real objective was to expand NATO infrastructure eastwards to contain Russia. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Wednesday that Russia will respond to the opening of Redzikowo by "adopting appropriate measures to ensure parity."

Related to the setting up of the missile shield, there was in the article, Putin speaks: Video archives 1999-2024, this section:
Putin's question to the West: "How long can we put up with this? Eventually there will have to be a reaction." February 14, 2008

By the end of his second presidential term, Vladimir Putin's stance had solidified.
He maintained that Russia should be a trustworthy and reliable partner, an open nation willing to collaborate with countries across the globe. However, he was no longer willing to ignore, what Moscow saw, as threats to national security posed by the West. Increasingly, his speeches included warnings about the potential consequences of reckless policies pursued by the United States and its allies, highlighting their double standards. The West interpreted Moscow's reluctance to make further unilateral concessions as aggression, but Putin patiently tried to clarify that this was not the case.

This video contains excerpts from the following speeches by Vladimir Putin:
At the Press Conference, part of which is found in the video (after minute seven), and also in the transcript linked to above, there were questions from an American and a Polish journalist. Both posed questions related to security and the missile defence system:
Fox News Channel, Usa: My question concerns your words about retargeting nuclear missiles against Ukraine if Ukraine joins NATO or becomes part of the missile defence system. Condoleezza Rice called it yesterday deplorable and unacceptable rhetoric. Would you take back these words or comment on them?
[...]
Second, regarding the possibility of retargeting missiles, I will of course comment on this situation and I am grateful to you for raising this issue. We will not target our missiles against anyone unless there is the extreme need to do so.

Take a look at what kind of situation we are talking about.

I have no doubt that there are people among you today who would appeal to democracy, freedom and so on. Democracy is a universal concept and it cannot be local (that is, you cannot apply democratic principles in one place and forget about them entirely in another). If a country considers itself democratic it has to be democratic in every way, in every manifestation, both at home and on the international stage.

What is democracy? We all know that democracy is government by the people. Our American partners are looking to deploy elements of a missile defence system in Eastern Europe, a radar station in the Czech Republic, and interceptor missiles in Poland, and these plans look like they will indeed go ahead. But who asked the Czechs and the Poles if they actually want these systems on their soil? According to the information I have received, the vast majority of Czech citizens are not enthusiastic about these plans. Our General Staff and our experts think that this system represents a threat to our national security. If this system is established, we will be forced to make an appropriate response. In such a situation we probably would be forced to retarget our missiles against the sites that represent a threat. But it is not we who are creating these sites. We are asking that this not go ahead, but no one is listening. We are giving a clear warning right from the start that if you take this step this is the response you can expect from us. No one asked the Czechs’ opinion. It was simply decided to carry out these plans and that is that. Moreover, even NATO was not asked. Only after criticism came from Moscow did attempts begin to start coordinating this issue within NATO itself.

As for the situation in Ukraine, according to the information I have, the overwhelming majority of Ukrainians oppose joining NATO. But the Ukrainian leadership has nonetheless signed a certain document on starting the accession procedure. Is this democracy? Were the country’s citizens asked their opinion? But if this is the way things are being done, without anyone’s opinion being asked, then perhaps bases could also be established there in the future and missile defence system components deployed there. And what are we to do? In such a situation we would be obliged to target our missiles at these sites that we consider a threat to our national security. I think I have a duty to say this frankly and honestly today, so that no one in the future can try to offload the responsibility for such developments in events onto our heads. We do not want such developments in events. We are simply speaking honestly and clearly about the problems we see, that is all.
In the clip from the same video, there was also a question from Polish Television, which as it appears in the official transcript reads:
Polish Television: What will happen to relations between Russia and Poland if elements of the missile defence system are deployed in Poland? And a second question: many Poles are worried about Russia’s return to superpower status, given the historical experience. What can you do to assure Poles that a powerful Russia is not a threat to countries such as Poland?

Vladimir Putin: I do not think that we should heap ashes on our heads and turn to self-flagellation in an attempt to prove to all how good we are. Russia is not behaving aggressively and is not fixated on the difficult moments in the history of our bilateral relations. Russia thinks that we need to look to the future and draw on the positive pages in our relations, and this way we can expect success.

Concerning relations with Poland in particular, I would like to point out that we have not taken a single step aimed at creating difficulties in the relations between our countries. We have made no such moves. Yes, we decided to build a gas pipeline across the Baltic Sea. I do not understand how this could offend Poland. This is our gas and we want to sell it to our main consumers in Europe. We already built a gas transport system across Polish territory. We carried out this work together and we pay the transit fees on time and supply Poland with all necessary energy resources without any restrictions whatsoever. There have not been any interruptions. Indeed, in previous years, based on the take-or-pay principle, our Polish partners ended up taking less gas that what they had contracted for, and in principle, Gazprom had the right to impose penalties, but we did not do this and looked for other solutions to the situation. In other words, there have been no restrictions and we will not impose any restrictions in the future. But our position is that we need to diversify our supply routes for delivering energy resources to our main consumers. What is bad about this? Is there anything anti-Polish here? Why such a reaction? Where does it come from? To be honest, I was really quite surprised.
A comment to the gas trade, and the pipeline in the Baltic Sea, that Vladimir Putin mentioned in 2008, may be provided by statements from Angela Merkel in a recent interview:
23 Nov, 2024 01:02
Merkel blasts Ukraine and Poland over Russian gas
[...]
“Many important aspects are being forgotten today: for example, Ukraine and Poland were not fundamentally opposed to our import of Russian gas as long as it passed through their territory and they received transit fees for it,” she said.
Continuing with Putin's answer to Polish Television, which goes into quite some detail:
As for problems such as the meat imports issue, this is not a Russian-Polish issue. I discussed this with Mr Tusk [Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk] when he visited. This is more of an issue between Russia and Europe. The issue here is that agriculture in Eastern European countries receives large subsidies from European financial sources and produce is then dumped on the Russian market. This is stifling the development of our own agriculture sector. There are also some specific issues. For example, we are carrying out a national rural development programme and have been offering various incentives to the agriculture sector such as making loans available. Many agricultural producers have taken out these loans and now it is time to repay them, but to repay them they need to sell their produce and they cannot do so on the domestic market. We can either continue to toss accusations each other’s way or we can sit down at the negotiation table and sort out the issue, examine the motives behind our actions and take each other’s interests into account. In this sense, Poland could act as the conduit for our common interests in the European organisations. What we need to do is not trade accusations with Poland but join forces to protect our interests in the face of richer countries. We face a situation in which on the one hand we have the problem of subsidies and dumping of agricultural produce on our market, and on the other hand we see that the Polish authorities are not always managing to deal with the flows of smuggled goods coming in from Latin America and Asia, and we clearly have to respond somehow.

As I said, we need not to aggravate our relations but to look for solutions. I had a very constructive, businesslike and substantial dialogue with Mr Tusk and I hope that this will continue to be the case. As for the missile defence issue and so on, it seems to me that this issue is closely linked to economic concerns. I have the impression that someone is deliberately fanning an anti-Russian mood in order to create the moral and political climate for deploying these systems. If you stir up anti-Russian sentiment in Poland it will be easier to convince the public that they need some new weapons systems or other supposedly for their protection. In reality it is not clear where the threat is coming from. They say it is Iranian missiles that are the threat, but we all know that Iran has no such missiles.

I discussed this matter too with the Polish Prime Minister. If such systems are deployed on Polish territory or attempts are made to use them to neutralise our nuclear missile potential, this would upset the strategic balance in the world and would be a threat to our national security, and we would have no choice in such a situation but to take countermeasures, including possibly retargeting our offensive missile systems against the sites we consider to pose a threat.

We do not want to do this. Would this obstruct development of our relations in other areas? I do not think so in principle, but the level of security in Europe would be lower, of course. Frankly speaking, I do not understand why anyone needs this. No one is retargeting any missiles at the moment and we are all developing our relations. Yes, sometimes we have disputes, sometimes we argue, but then we cool down, get together again and begin tackling our common problems, and all without targeting any missiles against each other. Why change the situation for the worse?

I hope very much that we will have a constructive dialogue with our Polish colleagues and American partners on all of these issues and that we will be able to take each other’s concerns and interests into account.
There was little constructive dialogue. It is almost amazing how these statements from 2008 reflect what happens in 2024.
The Polish Government said they would welcome more US military presence, and they already have quite a bit.
presence_eng_small.jpg


Source for the image is the US embassy in Poland.

Vladimir Putin saw in 2008 the situation in Poland from a Russian perspective. For the sake of contrast, I will include a promotion for the US bases and military presence in Poland, as presented in a short video uploaded to YouTube by an NGO think-tank that calls itself Warsaw Institute (YouTube channel, Wiki) established in 2014 (!)
U.S. Permanent Military Base in Poland: Favorable Solution For the NATO Alliance
Is this video balanced, pro-Polish, pro something else ..., or cringeworthy?


These days, a documentary is airing on RT about the historical relations and conflicts between Poland and Russia.
A critic would say that such is Russian propaganda and not worth watching. I take a different approach, and ask if there is anything to learn?
Russia vs Poland. 1000-Year Duel. Part 1
2024, Europe, 18+
Authors: Tatiana Borsh

Poland currently stands as NATO's primary stronghold in the face of Russia. It boasts approximately 20 military sites, hosting NATO and US military personnel. The Polish people are told that the substantial military spending is due to the alleged threat posed by Russia.

Over centuries, these neighbouring nations become caught in confrontation, embroiling themselves in prolonged and harrowing wars. Throughout history, there have been moments where one country almost absorbed the other. In the 17th century, Polish forces seized Moscow, and Polish prince Władysław IV Vasa was even elected as a ruler of Russia. However, the course of history took a dramatic turn, leading to the late 18th-century partitioning of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between Russia, Prussia, and Austria. This event marked Poland's loss of sovereignty for 123 years.

What underlies the animosity between Poland and Russia? Tune into this documentary for a comprehensive understanding of the historical roots that shape the modern relations between these two countries.
Russia vs Poland. 1000-Year Duel. Part 2
[...]

Hitler's invasion of Poland marked the start of World War II. Why did this happen and how did Europe descend into its darkest chapters? The documentary looks back at the origins of the First and Second World Wars and the interwar period. Where in Europe did the first concentration camps appear? How did Poland split into pro-Russian and pro-German factions during World War I? Why did Warsaw refuse to sign an anti-Nazi pact with Moscow? Historians suggest that this is the inevitable outcome of the thousand-year enmity between Poland and Russia. However, the history of their relationship is more complex than it appears. What secrets does this challenging period in European history hold? Discover the answers in the new documentary.
Maybe it is not accessible in all countries due to restrictions, or available for a long time, but at least the short promo seems to be downloadable.

On a side note, the above Tatiana Borsh is more than a producer of documentaries (see her TG channel), she is also an active astrologer, see her FB page. It is tempting to ask what the future holds for Poland, and the other US satellites and vassals? We don't know what the astrologer would say, but we know that much is decided by what people do in the present. For mature reflections, what went before can be helpful to keep in mind.
 
As an afterthought to a paragraph in the last post:
In Polish president admits real purpose of US missile base was not about defending against Iran, but expanding NATO towards Russia 13 Nov, 2024, there was:
Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, who also spoke at the ceremony, said it was "not a coincidence" that Warsaw and Washington signed the deal for the base just days after the Russo-Georgian war of August 2008.
Interesting point of view, considering:
Was one effect of the West contribution to the 2008 war in Caucasus that it was used as an argument for countries like Poland to seek protection from the US? It worked marvellously and there have been many examples of the same. The militarization of Europe that we witness is largely driven by the results of the Maidan coup in 2014, is one example.
 
Hitler's invasion of Poland marked the start of World War II. Why did this happen and how did Europe descend into its darkest chapters? The documentary looks back at the origins of the First and Second World Wars and the interwar period. Where in Europe did the first concentration camps appear? How did Poland split into pro-Russian and pro-German factions during World War I? Why did Warsaw refuse to sign an anti-Nazi pact with Moscow? Historians suggest that this is the inevitable outcome of the thousand-year enmity between Poland and Russia. However, the history of their relationship is more complex than it appears. What secrets does this challenging period in European history hold? Discover the answers in the new documentary.

This is indeed a fascinating topic, and there are many historical takes and controversies about all of this.

One thing that is often forgotten in the relationship between Germany, Poland and Russia is that Poland had been partitioned between Germany, Russia and Austria and ceased to exist between 1795 and 1918. So that was a major trauma, and consequently there have been strong forces in interwar Poland that sought to re-establish "Greater Poland" to sort of balance out the perceived injustice of the partition period. Essentially, expand the territory in various ways to restore Poland-Lithuania. There had been various factions, some with radical expansionist plans, some more geared towards the West (annexing Prussian territory) and some more geared towards the East (annexing Russian/Ukrainian territory). These ultra-nationalist forces were then manipulated by Britain into taking an extreme hard-line position against Nazi Germany regarding the disputed territories with majority ethnic Germans, which eventually led to WWII and another catastrophe for Poland.

Given this background, I wonder how alive this old dream of "Greater Poland" still is in the Polish consciousness/among certain political factions and how that relates to the Polish policies regarding Ukraine. Are they dreaming about incorporating part of Ukraine? If so, this might give Russia some leverage (occupy the important and mostly Russian parts of Ukraine, while giving part of West Ukraine to Poland for them to deal with it), but also gives the US some leverage (territorial promises).

Poland has a history of getting between powers greater than it, trying to play everybody, only to get manipulated and crushed. Hopefully wisdom will prevail this time.
 
Poland has a history of getting between powers greater than it, trying to play everybody, only to get manipulated and crushed. Hopefully wisdom will prevail this time.
I think this is great summary:) and unfortunately to say - most of the polish does not understand that. traumas were not worked out. Some are waking up - but most is still playing “we are great Poland and we do not need to talk to anybody around us”. As we know, that approach never went good for Poland.
 
Poland has a history of getting between powers greater than it
Poland has the bad luck of being located between powers greater than her. It's not an easy position to be in, but I agree that it might have been used differently and for her benefit, at least theoretically.

These ultra-nationalist forces were then manipulated by Britain into taking an extreme hard-line position against Nazi Germany regarding the disputed territories with majority ethnic Germans, which eventually led to WWII and another catastrophe for Poland.

I think it's a bit too quick move from one fact to another, giving an impression of cause-and-effect statement with which I don't agree. And in the whole paragraph you seem to picture Poland as a significant player on the political chessboard while she was one only in the minds of some, not really sane and even less realistic, Polish leaders.

The war had been planned much earlier and manipulating the Poles was just one little element of that plan. But as far as I understand that period and big powers' agenda concerning Europe, I don't think there was anything Poland could have done to prevent the war and, as you say, another catastrophe. Aligning with USSR would have lead to the same. Aligning with Germany would have smashed Poland on Russian march on Berlin and most likely her another disappearance from the maps. Assuming neutrality would not have been respected either, I think, because for the big powers it was not about Poland, it was about Russia and Germany - two main potential competitors to upcoming Anglo-Saxon exclusive domination, so both had to be manipulated into a deadly clash, recovering from which would have taken long decades. Poland was just some land and battlefield between those two; if it could be made a useful tool for the agenda, good, if it didn't work, no problem either.
 
There is a second meaning to the visit of two idiots supposedly representing Poland and the Poles, who, under the guise of celebrating the 25th anniversary of Poland's accession to NATO, came to Sleepy Joe's to pay him homage and receive the necessary instructions regarding Poland's position on the continuation of the war in Ukraine. The result of this visit is probably a secret agreement between Poland and Ukraine, which was written by the Americans and Duda and Tusk were somehow forced to sign it.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a security cooperation agreement with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk during his visit to Warsaw on July 8. This document provides, among other things, for the possibility of intercepting missiles and drones in Ukrainian airspace fired towards Poland.According to the agreement, Poland will provide several more military aid packages this year and undertakes to continue supporting Ukraine for ten years. Future military support includes the possibility of providing Ukraine with at least one additional MiG-29 squadron (14 fighters).For the first time, the security agreement mentions the creation of a "Ukrainian legion" - training uniformed Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine on the territory of Poland. Citizens of Ukraine who are temporarily living in Poland and other countries will be able to join the legion."In our security agreement with Poland, we have established the formation and training of the Ukrainian legion - a new voluntary military unit," announced the President of Ukraine. – We have very positive experience with the Ukrainian-Polish-Lithuanian brigade. And it is on the basis of this experience that we will give Ukrainian citizens who are currently in Poland, Lithuania and other EU countries the opportunity to voluntarily join the defense of Ukraine.”The document signed in Warsaw also aims to strengthen cooperation in the non-military sphere, including intelligence, cybersecurity, maritime and information security, and protection of critical infrastructure. Separate points of the agreement concern economic reconstruction, border infrastructure and the development of transit potential.In total, Ukraine has already concluded 21 bilateral security agreements.

It is highly probable that Poland will, at the will of the US and Great Britain, fight Russia alone once Ukraine is defeated.

According to some media reports, the contract was drawn up only in English, which is a violation of Polish law and probably not only that, and the two of them may not have even fully known what they were signing.
Smaller Hungary or Slovakia still have brave prime ministers or presidents, while Poland only has servile idiots without a moral backbone and a shadow of courage.
 
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I think it's a bit too quick move from one fact to another, giving an impression of cause-and-effect statement with which I don't agree. And in the whole paragraph you seem to picture Poland as a significant player on the political chessboard while she was one only in the minds of some, not really sane and even less realistic, Polish leaders.

I didn't intend to imply here that WWII would have never happened if it wasn't for the Polish leadership. As you say, there were bigger machinations involved. Ultimately we'll never know how (or if) it could have played out differently. However, from what I could gather, the Polish leadership (in cahoots with the British) actively sabotaged any attempt by the Germans to resolve the situation peacefully, and there was a lot of toying around with designs for territorial expansion, not to mention anti-German policies within. All of that in the belief that Britain will bail Poland out, and with some leaders thinking Poland might even replace Russia as the great eastern power. Clearly, this wasn't exactly wise given the circumstances. The problem is that every official historical narrative of a country usually paints itself as "just the victim", but usually it isn't so simple. Sometimes the historical narratives are so bitter and so diametrically opposed that it's hard to get a nuanced picture. I'm still not sure what went down exactly either.

In any event, what I found interesting here is that Poland has a tradition in that sense of dreaming of territorial expansion (which of course isn't unique to it), partly driven by real historical grievances, and I was wondering if this is still something that is on the mind of some of the Polish leadership (or nationalist circles) with regard to the Ukraine situation?
 
I didn't intend to imply here that WWII would have never happened if it wasn't for the Polish leadership. As you say, there were bigger machinations involved. Ultimately we'll never know how (or if) it could have played out differently. However, from what I could gather, the Polish leadership (in cahoots with the British) actively sabotaged any attempt by the Germans to resolve the situation peacefully, and there was a lot of toying around with designs for territorial expansion, not to mention anti-German policies within. All of that in the belief that Britain will bail Poland out, and with some leaders thinking Poland might even replace Russia as the great eastern power. Clearly, this wasn't exactly wise given the circumstances. The problem is that every official historical narrative of a country usually paints itself as "just the victim", but usually it isn't so simple. Sometimes the historical narratives are so bitter and so diametrically opposed that it's hard to get a nuanced picture. I'm still not sure what went down exactly either.

In any event, what I found interesting here is that Poland has a tradition in that sense of dreaming of territorial expansion (which of course isn't unique to it), partly driven by real historical grievances, and I was wondering if this is still something that is on the mind of some of the Polish leadership (or nationalist circles) with regard to the Ukraine situation?
Apart from fulfilling their romantic vision, what else would they gain from that? I mean, even if Poland somehow achieved new land, it has no resources to maintain it. Consider all the money required to invest, pay the debt, assimilate the locals, and maintain the borders. Do we really have elites so mad and so detached from reality? I hope no... at least not yet.
 
with some leaders thinking Poland might even replace Russia as the great eastern power
There are dedicated houses filled with Napoleons, Christs, etc. Yet, some individuals manage to stay at large, usually because they have mighty sponsors feeding them with illusion of power and placing them in illusionary high positions. It takes an experience psychiatrist to comment on, so I'll stop here.

I was wondering if this is still something that is on the mind of some of the Polish leadership (or nationalist circles) with regard to the Ukraine situation?

As I am not a psychiatrist or clairvoyant, I cannot know what is on their mind. Nor I wish to. I didn't hear anything like that stated clearly and unambiguously, but haven't been paying much attention, so might have missed it. I did see media comments on such alleged sentiments, but we know what it's worth. Guess there are some individuals thinking such thoughts but they have no power to make it happen, unless Uncle Sam decides to do so. Then the whole bunch of opportunists and cretins will retroactively claim having had the same idea and off we go.

The problem is that every official historical narrative of a country usually paints itself as "just the victim", but usually it isn't so simple. Sometimes the historical narratives are so bitter and so diametrically opposed that it's hard to get a nuanced picture. I'm still not sure what went down exactly either.
You can VERY rarely find objective pictures coming from historians connected in any way with one side of a given story. That's why you'll be getting victim-oppressor narratives again and again, when both are just pawns manipulated into playing one role or the other. Yes, the damage and harm are real and individual responsibility for one's choices applies, but that's as far as we can go, I think. And it doesn't have to mean that choosing differently would have change something on a bigger scale. Usually it doesn't but moral human beings strive to be making the morally right decisions notwithstanding. This approach cannot be extrapolated for groups of people though. For that a bird's eye view is needed to see the dynamic and lines of force.

Have you read Guido Preparata?
Here is his own synthesis (PDF, 50 pp.) of his book "Conjuring Hitler". Highly recommended.
 
These days, a documentary is airing on RT about the historical relations and conflicts between Poland and Russia.
I have now watched the two videos about Russia-Polish history, and there is a third, though it is for some reason still without English subtitles. In practical terms, I tried to find a solution and ended up playing it a 0.75 of the normal speed to catch the Russian better. (The video settings allows for 0.5, but with the Google browser, extension "YouTube Playback Speed Control", it worked.)

The link and description the third video:

Russia vs Poland. 1000-Year Duel. Part 3

2024, Europe, 18+
Authors: Tatiana Borsh

'But for the prodigious exertions and sacrifices of Russia, Poland was doomed to utter destruction at the hands of the Germans. Not only Poland as a state and as a nation, but the Poles as a race were doomed by Hitler to be destroyed or reduced to a servile station', said Winston Churchill in February 1945. After liberating Poland, the USSR provided over $600 billion to help rebuild the country. Yet, the Poles expelled General Rokossovsky, who had helped restore their army. Following the collapse of the Warsaw Pact, they began rewriting history and removing monuments to Soviet soldiers. Now, they accuse the Soviet Army of occupation during the war and even blame it for the Katyn massacre. Why did this shift occur, and how does it affect current Russia-Poland relations? Find out in the final part of our trilogy on the evolving relationship between these neighbouring nations.
There are many interviews, also with authors and researches that have published in English. What is missing is the hyper-dimensional perspective, the agent-provocateurs from the underground, just as the observations after WWII that Lobachewski refer to, are not mentioned, but then is that not also the case with many other presentations?

Some main points
In the first video, they say that a very important point in history was that Poland was not influenced by the Golden Horde which were the remnants of the Mongolian expansion spearheaded by Genghis Khan in the 12th and early 13th century.

Another important influence was the Catholic Church, they converted people with forceful arguments in Eastern and Northern Europe. There was also a belief within the Catholic Church that they had to convert Orthodox Christians. This did not make it any easier, and fueled the tension between Orthodox and Catholics in Eastern Europe. Also interesting is that Russophobia as we know it today is an almost 500 year old tradition, from the time not that long after printing was invented.

At the end of the third video we get to NATO expansion, the current and planned bases as well as the presence of US troops in Poland, which is, one could claim, a continuation of the policies that have been in the works for a very long time. There are also interviews with ordinary young Poles, and they are, as people in so many others quite unaware of the past, other than what they have been told minus what they have forgotten. Being familiar with the modern educational system, there is no surprise there. Perhaps one might even venture to say that in a time of peace, many might not find a need to review history.

The role of the Anglo-Saxons, that Guido Preparata writes about are not elaborated extensively. It is mentioned that the western powers had agreed to pacts with Hitler before Stalin did. One is left with the impression, that the Western powers did not mind at all that Hitler had plans for the war in the east. We hear about the Polish exile Government in London and what they decided to do, as if of their own accord, but is that the case?

What I found interesting regarding the efforts of the Soviets to rebuild Poland after the war, are consistent with what I know from Africa, where the Soviets in the countries they supported realized projects to build and develop the countries through education. Yes, they were driven by Communist ideology and a materialist world view, competition with the West, but in the end, they did very much to raise the level of knowledge among the population. In Africa however, these efforts have not been forgotten, but are appreciated to this day, which is why Russia has been quite successful in reviving their connections in Africa. But Poland is not Africa, it is Europe, the relationships between the countries are closer and extend over a longer time. There is much more to forget and this can be and has been done through "education".

Some screenshots with comments.

The series begins polemically with a slide:
Skærmbillede 2024-11-24 182025.png
One may argue about this, about the character of Winston Churchill himself, but there have been very great physicists and mathematicians of Polish descent. Don't we know some? One could say that the statement on Winston Churchill could equally apply to that over other countries, including the UK, and that is also true. Besides if one ignores the boundaries set by borders, selects a large enough area of the globe, or includes a large enough time frame, there is likely to be saints and villains in every place, or is that too much of a postmodern perspective? The question could be if Poland is large enough an area, and judging from what they share in the video series, that argument seems to be made. The remaining screenshots are from the third video:

In Germany, or at least from the position of Hitler and his supporters, there was an intention, induced or original, from early on:
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Did Hitler do what he said? He did not succeed, but we may note that within the last years similar claims about the need to break up Russia have been heard. What was the inspiration of the recent demands, or should we ask what, really, inspired Hitler?

The above quote was from a text published in 1925. In 1939, after having been boosted into a position of power with the help of influential people, also from beyond the Channel and beyond the Pond, Hitler had this to say about Poland:
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Hitler was ready to risk war with West, if Poland could be destroyed.
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Then came the invasion of Poland. Was the following British propaganda, or consistent with what some of the Nazi forces had been tasked with accomplishing or did of their own accord?
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If the above was not true at the time of the statement, it was certainly true after some time.

The Nazis also formulated a Generalplan Ost. Part of it was the removal of large segments of the East European populations. Here is an image from WWII, (this is not from the video, which however does mention the Generalplan.)
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For reference, the Wiki gives this source: Rein, Leonid (2011). The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II. New York, USA: Berghahn Books. pp. 257, 258, 395. ISBN 978-1-84545-776-1.

The above depiction has the happy family living in Greater Germany, but after the war when much of Europe, including Germany was in ruins, the picture with the family was more fitting for the situation elsewhere, at least until the 1960'ies. Was that the intention all along? At the end of the war the intellectual properties of Germany were looted and Germany made a protectorate. This is a situation that for all practical purposes exists to this day. Can you not hear a German vassal say to his American-UK overlords: "What, you want to bomb our gas line to Russia? No, no, that is not good for us. .... Well if you really insist. .... Okay. ... Sure, we will help you do it, or at least keep mum for a long time and also tell our people it is a good thing." We don't know what exactly took place, but the above invented dialogue might not be that far off.

In the above map, there is not much space for Poland, which is not to say, that some in the Polish Government did not have plans that fitted in with those of others, but perhaps, like the Germans, they did not realize they were a part. From the end of 1938 there is:
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The British did not acknowledge their own contributions to the situation in Europe, but Winston Churchill later commented on prewar actions of the prewar Polish administration:
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At the end of the war, when the Soviet Union, but also Poland were in the process of losing many of their people, as hoped for in Generalplan Ost, with the addition that Germany was loosing millions too, while the Western allies were taking more of a back seat, at least in terms of material destruction, military and civilian losses; the Polish exile Government in London, thought, or was helped to think, that a deal with Nazi Germany was preferable to one with the USSR:
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At the time, it did not work out, but the conflict continued behind the scene until about 1953, with thousands of people killed.

Many years later, in 1999, Poland was admitted to NATO in 1999. Today, Poland can boast of having several US and NATO bases and being a leading instrument in the policies directed against Russia.
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In the third video, there is a slide claiming that according to information available in December 2023, 10,000 Poles have already lost their lives in Ukraine. We don't know if these include Ukrainians that had residence permits in Poland and went back to "make a difference". Whatever the case might be, one could be excused for thinking that Generalplan Ost has a follow-up with NATO expansion.

If during WWII, shadows of British interest were cast upon the Polish exile government, the influence of London, though less obvious than that of the US appears to exist to this day. Did Boris Johnson not help the Ukrainian to not reach a deal with Russia in the Spring of 2022? As an indication of the role attributed to London by Russia, there was from Maria Zakharova this comment on her TG channel on November 23.

Now various experts, including domestic ones, are starting to have ideas that Britain is not so much involved in the anti-Russian hybrid war.

These conversations are not so much funny as dangerous.

Listen to the beginning of the negotiations between the heads of the United States and Britain two months ago. At the same time, look at the British Prime Minister, who nods approvingly at Biden's remark:

Biden: Mr. Prime Minister, welcome. Welcome back to the White House.​
I have repeatedly said that there is no such global plot on which the United States and Britain cannot work together and have not worked together. We will discuss some of these issues right now.​
First of all, Ukraine. I would like to thank you for the United Kingdom's leading role on this front. The United States will support Britain in helping Ukraine repel Russian attack and aggression, and obviously... I want to say clearly that Putin will not win this war, the people of Ukraine will win.​

(Negotiations of the President of the United States J.Biden with British Prime Minister K. Starmer - Washington, September 13, 2024)

The Russophobic rot is just concentrated in the folds of the shrunken British Empire. And for those who "do not notice" this, there are questions.
We don't know if this statement is in preparation for some action, for the internal audience or a warning, given that UK missiles have been authorized to hit targets deep inside Russia. It might also indicate that whatever goes on in some of the US/UK satellites on the continent, including Poland, is viewed by Russia, mostly as a sideshow.

Some in the Polish leadership are most likely aware of the real situation. Their FM, Radoslaw Sikorski, has said hostilities will end when Ukraine "stops fighting". In other words, he probably knows that Russia will not go further unless provoked.

Translated from the Russian media MK
“Everyone wants peace. If Ukraine capitulated, there would be peace. So, Putin also wants peace. The question is on what terms,” the Polish minister said.

The diplomat also stressed that hostilities will end if Ukraine “stops fighting.”
Zelensky and his administration can not launch advanced rockets for which their own soldiers are not trained. There must be someone else who is pushing for more, and the same people can also try to involve Poland, if it wants and if the Polish government and the most eager segment of the public, can convince the people in general to think, as many Ukrainians were led to believe, that armed conflict is advantageous. Besides, just like a Sikorsky can talk of peace, did not Zelensky do the same? Though to be fair, Sikorsky is less of an actor and more than once, maybe in the name of animal welfare, has let a cat out of the bag. As an example, did he not thank the US for bringing an end to Nord Stream, right after it had happened! Seriously, what was he thinking? But then again will he and other Polish officials one day be able to excuse themselves similar to this person: Dutch Health Minister Defends Government's Covid Measures: "We Were Bound by NATO Obligations" Do such people have obligations to the people that elected them? Will they be found out? Will the hyper-dimensional subversion and plot one day also be revealed?
 
Have you read Guido Preparata?

Yes, I have (see here). I think he presents a very compelling case, and he even agrees somewhat with a more "hyperdimensional" explanation of these long-running conspiracies (he didn't use that term, but alluded to it in an interview).

Yet I think these sweeping narratives/conspiracies are just one angle, and this doesn't mean we can ignore the more mundane diplomatic and other dynamics playing out in history, because they are the vehicle to realize those long plans, exploiting the sentiments of those involved. So you can analyze certain decisions and dynamics somewhat independently from the "grand conspiracy", and ask questions such as how the German invasion of Poland came about. It's like with the Ukraine situation: on the one hand, it's a grand conspiracy by the US to weaken Russia, so in some sense Ukraine had no options but doing uncle sam's will; but on the other hand, we should still analyze the specifics of how it played out, why and how Ukraine did the things it did, who was involved, what were they thinking, and so on. And there are always many other aspects that play a role in these situations beside the "grand plan".

Hence I think that a take like Preparata (basically that Britain had a long-standing plan to crush the rising Germany and especially its alliance with Russia, and that WWI, Hitler and WWII were the vehicles of doing it) is valid and explains a great deal, but there are other angles from which to look at it that are important, such as internal German affairs, diplomacy, culture, various interests, etc.

It seems to me that to even approach something like historical truth, it's necessary to go at it from different, sometimes contradictory angles: conspiracy, economy, individual interests, group phenomena (mass psychology, collective karma...), culture, philosophy, ideology etc. And also compare the different "victim narratives" each nation puts forth, where each of those ignores a whole lot, but also expresses a truth, and can tell us something about why people acted the way they did. When doing that, hopefully at least a clearer understanding will emerge, even though ultimately we can never know the "complete true story" because as you say we can't read the minds of historical actors.

You can VERY rarely find objective pictures coming from historians connected in any way with one side of a given story.

Indeed, but unfortunately almost all historians are like that (every historian presents a certain "case"), so we have no choice but looking at different "stories" historians tell about historical events, and learn to read between the lines. The problem is that someone who has a great command of the sources can almost argue for any "case" by selecting the sources and quotes that seem to support it, while withholding the sources and quotes that would contradict it. You can only spot this if you are familiar with the sources yourself. So yeah, it's a huge mess, and we really need to "think with a hammer" and try to put ourselves in the shoes of people in the past to get a read on "what's the overall picture here". It's desperate, but still worthwhile!
 
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