We live in France and have the Sky TV package too, and my husband also discovered that RT has been deleted from it. I can't even connect to RT or Sputnik from my computer. I can however reach the Greek site of Sputnik.
It's a European-Union-wide
ban apparently, which took effect yesterday.
I once stayed with a professional for a few months who sold and installed
satellite dishes and expanded by going to China, even learning some Chinese and become a wholesaler. In his garden, he had several dishes, including a couple that were motor-driven, so they could shift to another area of the sky and capture different satellites.
Perhaps you can find answers in a local network that has experience in receiving free to air (FTA) satellite TV
Below are some notes, beginning with what I learned from my friend who showed me a website,
www.lyngsat.com, and explained a few things, which I thought I had long forgotten, but it was not too difficult to refresh, even if I don't have facilities to play around in practical terms.
In the end, it turns out it should be possible to receive RT for free, but it will cost some money to install the equipment needed to receive and a little knowledge to get it right.
RT as free to air satellite TV
This page
Free TV - Europe - LyngSat gives the different countries, then you pick the flag of the country you are interested in. The information you get is suited to your location, but I did not use a VPN either, I don't know if that would make a difference. All the following data was thus calculated by the website to suit where I live.
Understanding the information on Lyngsat - four area categories
Under maps one can find the satellites that work in Europe
Europe, Africa & Middle East - LyngSat Maps
There are four areas. Locations in Central or Western Europe would, since they are close to 0 degrees longitude, be able to capture both some satellites in the European and the Atlantic category.
Some satellites in the European category
Here is a screenshot from
Europe, Africa & Middle East - LyngSat Maps with an explanation of the color codes below:
If you look at
Eutelsat 10A, there is a list of programs that they transmit.
For TV from Russia click
Free TV from Russia - LyngSat You can scroll down and find the channels you can receive in your location. They will be different from the following, but if you are in Europe, I am quite sure you would be able to receive Hotbird 13B and Eutelsat 10A.
Important figures would in the column EIRP. Under the
Wiki for ERP one finds that it means effective isotropic radiated power.
Under EIRP there is a number. This number will tell me about the strength of the signal, where I am, since the reply of the website reflects my position. From the strength of the signal, I will know what size antenna I need.
Some RT channels and how to find what size dish is needed
In the above list, I tried to click 75.0 degrees East ABS 2A
Russia. If you do that, you will see a map of the coverage. And if you click
ABS 2A, you will see a list of the programs this satellite transmits.
A satellite that is more interesting for Central Europe is Eutelsat 10A
Under Eutelsat 10A there is this map:
Much of Central Europe is listed as having 48 and above. This would mean a disk of 60-75 cm is needed, but Scotland, and Portugal for instance need a bigger dish. The difference between a 60 cm dish and a 75 cm disc is the area from which the signal is gathered and amplified. The reception can be affected by the weather, and the satellite dish requires a free view in the direction of the satellite. If one has a dish even larger than 190 cm, one can receive outside the area on the map, but the limit will in any case be the satellites that are above the horizon.
How to Install and Set Up Free to Air Satellite TV Program Receiver System
How to Install a Satellite Dish