Russia Begins Operations in Syria: End Game for the US Empire?

Pentagon denounces any unilateral military action in ‘their’ part of Syria as unacceptable

The US is worried that “unilateral” military action against its proxy forces might jeopardize its foothold in Syria, claiming that the Kurds are vital in the battle against IS, as Turkey vows to get rid of “separatist terrorists.”

Despite major breakthroughs in the battle against Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) terrorists and in the ongoing reconciliation process in Syria, the US has repeatedly made clear its intention to remain in the country indefinitely, pledging to continue to back the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to counter Bashar Assad and Iranian influence in the Kurdish-dominated part of Syria. The presence of some 2,000 US military ‘advisers’ in the country has not only angered Damascus, but has also placed Ankara in direct confrontation with its NATO ally, especially after US-backed fighters attempted to set up parallel government structures.

To get rid of what he called a “separatist terrorist organization” east of the Euphrates, where the US-supported YPG Kurdish militia of the SDF now controls much of the territory, the Turkish president earlier this week promised to launch a new military campaign in Syria “within a matter of days.”

Washington, keen to protect its interest in the area, has –somewhat hypocritically– warned Ankara against launching a “unilateral” military campaign that might endanger US soldiers, who have recently established observation posts along the Turkish-Syrian border. Kurds, the Pentagon stressed, remain a “committed partner” in Washington’s fight against Islamic State.

“Unilateral military action into northeast Syria by any party, particularly as US personnel may be present or in the vicinity, is of grave concern,” Commander Sean Robertson, a Pentagon spokesman, said in a statement. “We would find any such actions unacceptable.”

Recep Tayyip Erdogan, however, believes that there is not much of a threat from the crippled Islamic State in Syria anymore, and that the Turkish military has the right to act to get rid of what he called a “terrorist corridor” forming alongside its border. “It is time to realize our decision to wipe out terror groups east of the Euphrates,” Erdogan said.

Our target is not the American soldiers, it is the terror organizations that are active in the region,” Erdogan added in a televised speech, which triggered a strong response from the Pentagon.

Ankara has already conducted two major offensives in northern Syria with the help of the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army. Earlier this year, Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch in northwestern Syria after the US announced its renewed commitment to maintaining support of the predominantly-Kurdish militia with training and weapons. Another cross-border incursion by the Turkish military, called Operation Euphrates Shield, was held from August 2016 to March 2017 with the aim of driving out IS terrorists, and the US-backed forces away from the border.


NORTHEASTERN SYRIA ADMINISTRATION CALLS FOR TOTAL MOBILIZATION FOLLOWING ERDOGAN THREATS

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On December 12, the Democratic Autonomous Administration (DAA) in northeastern Syria condemned Turkey’s plan to launch an attack on the region and called for a “total mobilization” to stop any such aggression.

“Erdogan’s [Turkish President] goal is not the north and east of Syria, but the Syrian territorial unit. At the time when IS utter their last breath in Deir ez-Zor, Erdogan is trying, through his threats, to invade Syria to ease them and prolong their life,” the DAA, which govern the areas held by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), said in an official statement.​

Furthermore, the DAA called on the international community, the US-led coalition and NATO countries to take a stand against “Erdogan’s aggressive plans” and prevent any attack on northeastern Syria.

“We also call on the Syrian government to take the official position against this threat because Erdogan wants to occupy a part of Syria and this means an attack on the Syrian sovereignty,” the DAA added.​

Erdogan had vowed to launch a military operation in the SDF-held area within a few days. According to Syrian opposition sources, the operation, which will likely be carried out by the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA), will target the border city of Tell Abyad.

Since the beginning of this month, the US-led coalition has established several observation posts along the SDF-held part of the Syrian-Turkish border, including a post near Tell Abyad. However, U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis said that these posts will address Turkey’s “legitimate” concerns, which raises the question if Ankara and Washington had reached an agreement behind the SDF’s back.


Saudi And UAE Forces Roam Northern Syria To Back SDF – Report

Media sources and activists said that forces from the UAE and Saudi Arabia toured with the US-led coalition forces in the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) areas in northern Syria.

The Arabian forces visited several military positions of the International Coalition in the villages of Al-Atto, Zawar Maghar, and Sheikh Tahtani, as well as the vicinity of Manbj in the north-eastern Aleppo countryside.

Opposition website said that the roaming forces met local Arab leaders affiliated with SDF in an effort to form and train groups in the area.

Saudi-Emirati delegation met late last November with officials in the (SDF) to discuss logistical support, while the Saudi Embassy in Turkey denied the reports.

The Turkish newspaper “Yeni Shafak”, revealed previously that Saudi Arabia and the UAE had sent military forces towards SDF-held territories in eastern Euphrates, noting that it was occurred under US cover in a parallel with Turkish forces preparations to launch an expanded military operation with the Syrian rebels.

Kurdish website quoted a source in SDF as saying that “Soldiers and heavy vehicles belonging to the Arabian gulf are fighting alongside the forces of “Democratic Syria” in the countryside of Deir al-Zur east of the Euphrates.”

SDF, which enjoys US support, controls large swathes of northern and northeastern Syria after the Da’ash organization has been expelled and Kurdish self-government runs its affairs.


Work on demining buildings in Syria's East Ghouta compeleted by 50% — Syrian sappers

Syrian sappers have found and defused around 50% of the mines planted by militants in residential and commercial buildings in East Ghouta during the war, commander of the sapper unit tasked with demining the suburbs of Damascus Mayas Mahmoud Issa told reporters.

"Syrian sappers have found around 50% of mines and bombs used by militants in East Ghouta during the war. We continue our search, including with the help of Russian military police. One of the main tasks is to look for mines and ammunition in debris," Issa said.

The fact that many houses in East Ghouta are destroyed significantly complicates the work of sappers, he noted. "That's why it is hard to say how much time we will need to finish demining. We will work as long as necessary in order to completely clear East Ghouta of mines and ammunition," he added.

Improvised mines and bombs were found in a commercial building in the city of Harasta, in the vicinity of Damascus, Issa said. "The building where the administration of Rif Damashq governor was headquartered, was seized by militants during the war. There we found a large batch of ammunition - improvised mines, bombs and grenades," Issa said adding that Russian military police assisted in the operation.

He noted that found ammunition was transported to a part of Harasta that will not be renovated.

"We used ammunition to detonate a multi-story building that is supposed to be demolished. Our task is to ensure safety for people returning to their homes, and to help construction workers in demolishing dilapidated and damaged houses," Issa noted.


Assad discusses Syrian constitutional committee with Russian delegation — ministry

Syrian President Bashar Assad has discussed the current state of affairs in Syria and the soonest launch of the constitutional committee with Russian Presidential Special Representative for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev and Deputy Foreign Minister Sergeн Vershinin, the Russian Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.

"During the talks, [they] considered in detail the unfolding situation in Syria and in the region," the foreign ministry said. "Particular attention was paid to a goal of the soonest formation and launch of the constitutional committee in line with decisions of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress and Resolution 2254 of the United Nations Security Council," the ministry added.

On January 30, the Syrian National Dialogue Congress, held in the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi, agreed to set up a constitutional committee that will be tasked with drafting a new constitution for Syria. The government and opposition have submitted lists of delegates to the committee. However, the sides failed to agree on a list of independent candidated who are to gain one third of seats in the committee.


Damascene alleys decorated with joy and happiness on occasion of Christmas (photos,video)

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Russia: Imposing Israeli laws on occupied Syrian Golan rejected

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stressed that imposing Israeli laws on the occupied Syrian Golan is rejected according to international laws.

During a press conference Thursday, Zakharova said that “Russia takes a principled stance on the issue of Syria’s ownership of the Golan Heights. That was confirmed by the 1981 UN Security Council Resolution 497. Our approach to Israel’s illegal decision to extend its sovereignty to the Golan Heights has remained unchanged. Changing the Golan Heights’ status bypassing the Security Council is a direct violation of UN decisions.”

She reiterated that US illegitimate military presence in Syria hampers the fight against terrorism in the country.


Russia: US Only Helps Terrorists In Syria, Does Not Fight Them

Russian Foreign Ministry official Maria Zakharova said Thursday that the US military presence in Syria does not help but hampers the fight against terrorism in the country.

On December 12, the US special commissioner in the international coalition against Daesh (self-styled Islamic State, ISIS), Brett McGurk, stated that today the US and its allies face difficulties in the fight against terrorists in the Syria.

The representative of the Russian chancellery emphasized that such statements seek to justify the illegal armed presence of the United States.

“According to Russian estimates, [the American presence] not only does not respond to the interests of the final elimination of international terrorists in Syria, but also becomes a real obstacle to that goal,” Maria Zakharova told a news conference.

Syria has been suffering since March 2011 a conflict in which government troops are facing armed opposition factions and terrorist groups backed by the US.

The United States intervened in the Syrian conflict in September 2014, leading an international coalition that began bombing the positions of terrorist groups without the consent of Damascus or the United Nations, but its efforts has done very little to defeat ISIS.

In fact, the US has consistently been accused of assisting ISIS. Only last month the US-led international coalition was accused of transferring terrorists from Daesh in Hasakah province, Syria. SANA claimed that the US deported a number of ISIS terrorists with helicopters leaving Hasakah province and heading to an undisclosed location, SANA news agency reported.

The coalition has not yet declared itself on the information disclosed by the agency.

Syrian army chief of staff Hassan Akhmad Hassan earlier said that the US and its allies support terrorists in Syria rather than fighting them, overseeing and organizing militants. To prove his assertion, the general brought reports on Daesh’s leadership stating that they were evacuated on more than one occasion to safe locations by American planes and helicopters.


Russian-Syrian intergovernmental commission to be held in Damascus on December 14

A regular, 11th, session of the Russian-Syrian Intergovernmental Commission on Trade-Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation will be held in Damascus on December 14, Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said at a briefing on Thursday.

"The Russian delegation, which includes representatives for relevant ministries and agencies, will be headed by chairman of the Russian part of the intergovernmental commission, Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov," she reported. "A number of meetings are planned to be held on the sidelines of the event, including with Syria’s top administration.".


Russia points to efforts to undermine agreements on Idlib zone

Russia has taken note of attempts to disrupt the Moscow-Ankara agreements on creating a demilitarized zone in Syria’s Idlib, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told a news briefing on Thursday.

"Regrettably, far from everybody likes the growing positive trends in the situation in Syria, achieved first and foremost through the efforts of the Astana format guarantor countries - Russia, Iran and Turkey," she said. "We’ve taken note of attempts to intercept Astana’s initiative, to disrupt the Russian-Turkish agreements on creating a demilitarized zone in Idlib, and to upset the settlement vector for the sake of attaining one’s own geopolitical aims, which have nothing to do with the aspirations of the Syrian people."

Zakharova pointed to a recent statement by the spokesman for the US-led coalition about progress in the counter-terrorist operation in Syria. "He claimed that although the Islamic State (terrorist organization outlawed in Russia - TASS) currently controls only one percent of Syria’s territory, a final victory is still a long way ahead, because the terrorists remaining there are well-trained."

"Such statements are clear evidence of the wish to excuse the illegal US military presence in 30% of Syria’s territory," Zakharova said. "According to Russia’s estimates, that presence by no means meets the interests of ultimate elimination of international terrorists on Syrian soil, but also becomes a major obstacle in the way of achieving that goal. As for the United States’ policy of creating quasi-government institutions in Transeuphratia, which we regard as a destabilizing factor, one can say that this is a brake on political settlement, too."

Settlement process

About the implementation of the September 17 Russian-Turkish memorandum on Idlib, Zakharova said that such work was going on. She recalled that the ultimate goal proclaimed in that document was the elimination of terrorist presence in that zone at the minimal cost for the local population.

"In the country’s regions cleared of terrorists life is gradually getting back to normal. Postwar reconstruction work is gaining momentum," she said. "Special attention is paid to the creation of conditions for the safe, voluntary and non-discriminatory return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes."

More than one thousand Syrians arrive in Syria from Lebanon and Jordan every day.

"The overall number of refugees repatriated since the launch of the Russian initiatives last July has approached 60,000," Zakharova said. "We regard our assistance to Syria’s socio-economic reconstruction as an important element of strengthening bilateral Russian-Syrian relations."

Talks with Turkey

Moscow stays in contact with Ankara on all Syria-related matters, she added.

"We maintain contacts with our Turkish colleagues on all matters related to the situation in Syria," she said, commenting on Russia’s position concerning Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s immediate plans to launch an operation east of the Euphrates in Syria.

Golan Heights

Russia is interested in a continued cessation of hostilities between Syria and Israel in the Golan Heights, she said.

"Russia takes a principled stance on the issue of Syria’s ownership of the Golan Heights. That was confirmed by the 1981 UN Security Council Resolution 497. Our approach to Israel’s illegal decision to extend its sovereignty to the Golan Heights has remained unchanged. Changing the Golan Heights’ status bypassing the Security Council is a direct violation of UN decisions," she stressed.

"Russia is interested in maintaining tranquility in the Golan Heights, ensuring security and a cessation of hostilities between Syria and Israel. This is ensured by full compliance with the 1974 agreement on disengagement of Israeli and Syrian troops. Russian President [Vladimir Putin] said that following talks with US President [Donald Trump] in Helsinki on July 16," Zakharova added.

Israel took control over the Golan Heights that had been part of Syria since 1944 after the Six-Day War in 1967. In 1981, Israel’s Knesset (parliament) passed a law on the Golan Heights unilaterally proclaiming Israel’s sovereignty over this territory. United Nations Security Council Resolution 497 of December 17, 1981, ruled that the annexation was null and void, having no international legal effect.


Turkish Army begins striking Kurdish forces in northern Aleppo

Minutes ago, the Turkish Army began heavily shelling the Kurdish-led People’s Protection Units (YPG) in the northern countryside of the Aleppo Governorate.

According to the nearby Syrian Arab Army (SAA), the Turkish military has been heavily shelling the YPG’s positions at the town of Tal Rifa’at.

The Syrian Arab Army said they are on high alert now because the Turkish Army shells were landing near their positions in the Tal Rifa’at countryside.

More details to come…


Syrian Army responds to Turkish military attack in northern Aleppo

The Syrian Arab Army (SAA) issued a powerful response to the Turkish military’s attack on their positions this afternoon, a source in Aleppo city told Al-Masdar News.

According to the source, the Syrian Arab Army fired several artillery shells towards the Turkish military’s positions in the Afrin region of northwest Aleppo after the latter fired several projectiles at their posts near the town of Tal Rifa’at.

The source said that some Syrian soldiers were wounded as a result of the Turkish military strikes; however, they were minor injuries.

He would add that the Syrian Army fired the artillery shells towards the small town of Jaleel, which is controlled by the Turkish military.

The response was meant to deter the Turkish military from launching anymore strikes on their positions in northern Aleppo.


Turkish spy planes spotted over Syrian city in northeast Aleppo

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A Turkish spy plane has been spotted over the Syrian city of Manbij in northeastern Aleppo, today, local activists reported via social media.

According to the reports, the Turkish reconnaissance plane was circling the positions of the Kurdish-led People’s Protection Units (YPG) around the Manbij countryside.

Manbij is currently controlled by the Manbij Military Council; it also has joint patrols that are conducted by both the U.S. Coalition and Turkish Army.

This reconnaissance flight reportedly took place before the Turkish military struck the northern Aleppo town of Tal Rifa’at earlier this afternoon.


MORE THAN 15,000 FSA FIGHTERS WILL PARTICIPATE IN UPCOMING TURKISH ATTACK ON NORTHEASTER SYRIA

A spokesman for the Syrian National Army (SNA), Major Youssef Hamoud, told the Reuters news agency on December 13 that more than 15,000 opposition fighters are ready to participated in the upcoming Turkish military operation against US-backed forces in northeastern Syria.

NSA leader had said the Turkish attack will be limited to the border city of Tell Abyad. However, according to Hamoud the northern cities of Manbij and Ras al-Ayn are among the targets of the upcoming attack.

“The battle will be launched simultaneously from several fronts … It will be in Manbij and Tell Abyad and Ras al-Ayn,” Reuters quoted Hamoud as saying.​

Hamoud said that the attack will likely begin from the Turkey territory. Later, the attack may be develop to include fronts in the Turkish-occupied areas in northern Syrian.

In their first response to Turkey’s threats, the local administration, which governs the area controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), called for a total mobilization, while a Pentagon spokesman said that unilateral military action into northeast Syria by any party would be of grave concern.

Despite its warning, the U.S. don’t appear to be willing to stop the upcoming Turkish attack. This may push the SDF away from Washington, which already left them to face defeat in Afrin.
 
President al-Assad underscores importance of investing joint Syrian-Russian Commission to boost economic ties

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President Bashar al-Assad received on Thursday a Russian government delegation, led by Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Yury Borisov, who is head of the Russian side in the Russian-Syrian Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation.

During the meeting, the two sides discussed bilateral relations and the continuous efforts by both sides to further enhance them at all levels, mainly the economic.

President al-Assad indicated that these relations constitute a source of power for the peoples of the two friendly countries in the face of the policies of some western countries which are attempting to break the will of nations which refuse to bow to their diktats, whether through waging wars or slapping sanctions.

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The President affirmed the importance of benefiting from the meetings of the Joint Commission to outline long-term visions for robust economic ties which can be achieved via strategic cooperation agreements and significant projects and investments that will serve to improve the economic situation in Syria and support the Russian economy, amid common victories over terrorism and as security and stability have been restored to large swaths of Syrian territories.

Borisov, for his part, said Russia seeks to ramp up cooperation with Syria in all areas so as to tangibly contribute to rebuilding the Syrian economy, citing the results of the military cooperation between the Russian and Syrian armies in debilitating terrorism in Syria as a precursor to successful joint efforts in launching the Syrian economy and rebuilding infrastructure in all fields.

The delegation members stressed that, in parallel with victories on terrorism on the ground and the breakthrough on the political track, Russia is working intensively to create favorable conditions to prop up the Syrian economy.

During the meeting, the projects and agreements to be signed during the Joint Commission’s meetings in the next couple of days were discussed, with the two sides agreeing that despite a 27 % increase in the trade exchange volume in 2018 compared to 2017, there exists considerable possibility to have that volume doubled, amid a desire by scores of Russian companies to gain a foothold in the Syrian market.


Assad says Syria reconstruction to cost $400bn (video)

Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad predicts that Syria’s reconstruction will cost between $250 billion and $400 billion, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov has said after meeting with the Syrian head of state.

Borisov’s office said Thursday that the diplomat had discussed industrial, medical, and energy cooperation with Assad in Damascus on Thursday, as a years-long fight against foreign-backed terrorists nears its end.

"The range of questions discussed with the Syrian leader included political affairs, Russia’s participation in Syria’s postwar reconstruction and restoration of life to normal, and cooperation in industry, medicine, energy and other branches of the economy," Borisov’s office said.

Syria has been able to purge Daesh and other terrorist groups from most of the country with support from Iran and Russia as well as the Lebanese resistance movement Hezbollah.

The war, which began in March 2011, has killed hundreds of thousands of Syrians and dislocated thousands more while destroying most of the country’s infrastructure and industrial capacity.

Borisov said it was critical for Damascus to maximize the effectiveness of its planning by using the existing capacities in order to create the required financial and economic mechanisms.

He noted that Syria didn’t have much time to begin the process as vestiges of what was once a united front against the government could still pose a threat by recruiting people.

"We’ve got to act fast, because any delays in economic recovery will be fraught with serious problems, including an upsurge in the activity of defeated terrorists. Extremists would find it far easier to recruit supporters from the class of impoverished people unable to support their families," Borisov said.

Borisov leads a Russian delegation that is in Damascus for a meeting of the permanent Russian-Syrian commission for trading, economic, scientific and technical cooperation.


Russia abstains from Security Council vote on aid to Syria bypassing Damascus

Russia and China on Thursday abstained from the UN Security Council vote to extend the delivery of humanitarian cargo to Syria from the territory of neighboring states bypassing Damascus.

The resolution was supported by 13 member states. Russia and China abstained.

In line with the document, the so-called trans-border operations will be extended for one year and no permission from Syria’s official government is required for them.

The document demands that all sides provide free, unimpeded and stable access to humanitarian convoys of UN and its partners to any region and any group of population.

Russia’s UN envoy Vasily Nebenzya said Russia did not support the mechanism, because it was "non-transparent," but decided not to block it for humanitarian reasons and following requests from Russia’s partners in the region.

"New factors on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic necessitate the need of this mechanism’s drastic overhaul with an eye on winding it up, gradually but inevitably," he said. "Our choice was based on the fact that this was not reflected in the resolution."

China’s UN Ambassador Ma Zhaoxu stressed that "the principle of non-politization of humanitarian assistance must be preserved."

"We need to fully respect sovereignty and integrity of Syria. Special attention should be paid to coordination with the Syrian government, in order to prevent the humanitarian cargo from falling into the hands of terrorists," he said. "Our concerns regarding those matters were not taken into account in full, we believe that this draft could have been adjusted."

Syria’s permanent representative to the UN, Bashar Ja’afari said his country opposed the resolution, because "Damascus remains the center of humanitarian aid coordination in Syria."

"The Syrian government’s approval for humanitarian deliveries from abroad are a basic principle, recorded in the UN General Assembly resolution," the Syrian envoy said.

"The UN monitoring mechanism has been unable to verify trans-border deliveries of humanitarian aid, which means that they may not reach those in need," he warned.


Syrian-Russian joint commission discuss outcomes of technical committees’ meetings

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The Russian-Syrian Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation held Thursday an expanded meeting at the Cabinet HQ, led by Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign and Expatriates Minister Walid al-Moallem for the Syrian side and Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Yury Borisov for Russian side.

Talks during the meeting dealt with the outcomes reached by the Technical commissions during their preparatory meetings over the past two days in order to develop relations between the two countries and boost them in all fields.

The work teams are making the items of cooperation protocol in its final formula in the interests of both states.

The preparatory commissions have reached a group of understanding memos during the concluding session in the fields of industry, public works and high education.


Russia’s UN envoy sees no alternative to Syria constitutional committee

Russia sees no alternative to the plan to create the Syrian constitutional committee, Russia’s UN envoy Vasily Nebenzya told the UN Security Council session.

"We would like to stress: there is still no viable alternative to the constitutional committee," he said. ‘We call upon everyone to engage in a collective effort to establish an all-encompassing political process under the UN aegis, which is critically important for Syria."
"We still assume that all parameters of the committee’s work should be approved by Syrians themselves. Only in this case it will be efficient and viable," the Russian diplomat added.

The decision to set up a constitutional committee to lay down recommendations on amendments to the Syrian constitution was made at the January 30 meeting of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress, hosted by Russia’s Black Sea resort city of Sochi. The government and the opposition have already submitted their lists of representatives to that body, but the process is delayed by the lack of consent over candidates from the civil society, who will hold one third of seats in the future committee.


Russia’s UN envoy calls OPCW probe into Syria chemical attacks ‘propaganda trick’

The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)’s approach to the investigation into the purported use of chemical weapons in Syria is a "propaganda trick," Russia’s UN envoy, Vasily Nebenzya, has said.

"Gentlemen, all this is so clumsy," he told his colleagues during the UN Security Council session, commenting on the organization's probe into the latest alleged chlorine attack in Aleppo. "Your propaganda trick is more than obvious."

"When a staged chemical attack was carried out in Eastern Ghouta [in April], the Syrian government was blamed for it," he continued. "The results of this investigation are still unknown. Experts are still gathering something… Maybe, because admitting that it was a provocation would mean sharing the responsibility for the illegal aggression, to which this provocation was used as a pretext."

"Now that we have reliable information about the use of chlorine projectiles by militants, who also used them in the past - and this was confirmed by our foreign partners, too - they invented a new tactics: to accuse Syria and Russia of misinformation and falsifications," Nebenzya added.

According to Syrian media, militants from the Idlib de-escalation zone launched projectiles filled a toxic substance - presumably, chlorine - at residential areas of Aleppo. As a result, more than 70 people were hospitalized, according to Syrian doctors. The country’s governmental news agency SANA said 107 civilians were taken to city hospitals.

The terrorists who perpetrated the attack were destroyed by an air strike of the Russian Aerospace Forces, stationed in Syria.
The Russian Foreign Ministry has dismissed as "absurd" all accusations against Moscow, voiced by US officials after the incident.


Turkish FM, US State Secretary Discuss Syria in Phone Talks - Source

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and US State Secretary Mike Pompeo discussed the situation in Syria in a phone conversation on Thursday, a source in the Turkish Foreign Ministry told Sputnik.

"Today, our minister held phone talks with US State Secretary Mike Pompeo, they discussed the situation in Syria," the source said.

The talks between Cavusoglu and Pompeo came after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said earlier this week that Turkey could launch a military operation within days against the US-backed Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) east of the Euphrates River in northern Syria.

US-Turkish relations have suffered a setback amid Ankara's concerns over US support for the YPG. Ankara has also repeatedly accused Washington of failing to fulfil its promises regarding the withdrawal of the YPG from Syria’s Manbij.

Ankara regards YPG as an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), outlawed in Turkey.


YPG ATTACK ON TURKISH FORCES TRIGGERS TURKISH ARTILLERY FIRE ON SYRIAN ARMY POSITIONS

On December 13, a Turkish service member was killed in an attack by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) on a military position in the southern part of the area of Afrin, according to an official statement of the Ministry of Defense of Turkey.

The Turkish Ministry of Defense said that the deadly attack was launched from the town of Tell Rifaat and added that the Turkish military “retaliated to the attack immediately.” Tell Rifaat, which is located south of Afrin, is under the control of the YPG and the Syrian Arab Army (SAA). A unit of the Russian Military Police is also deployed in the town.

Syrian pro-government activists said that the Turkish military responded by striking a position of the SAA around Tell Rifaat injuring two Syrian service members. In response to this unjustified attack, the SAA artillery shelled several positions of the Turkish military in the village of Jalbal, north of Tell Rifaat.

The Turkish military will not likely escalate the situation around Afrin because it is currently preparing to launch a military operation in the Kurdish-held area on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River.


RUSSIA ESTABLISHED NEW BASE NEAR AL-TANAF – REPORT

Russian forces have established a base in the area of Zaza right on the 55km de-escalation zone line around the US-led coalition base in the town of al-Tanaf on the Syrian-Iraqi border, Syrian pro-government activists revealed on December 12.

A source, who is familiar with the situation, told SouthFront that several advanced air-defense systems and other military equipment were deployed in the new Russian base. More weapons, including heavy rocket launchers, are expected to arrive in the base in the upcoming few days.

Earlier this month, the US-led coalition launched several rockets from its base in al-Tanaf at positions of the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) in the nearby al-Ghurab mount. The attack didn’t result in any casualties and the coalition never acknowledge it.

Few days after the incident, the Ministry of Defense of Russia revealed that it had suggested the idea of jointly operating the al-Tanaf base in order to avoid any conflict in the area. However, the U.S. was not interested.

The increased activity of Russian forces around al-Tanaf is aimed at deterring and pressuring the US-led coalition, according to local observers, who believe these steps may eventually force Washington to withdraw its troops from the strategic border area.


Intense clashes breakout between Syrian Army, US-backed forces near Tanf region

Minutes ago, an intense firefight broke-out between the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and U.S.-backed rebels in southeastern Homs.

According to a military source in Damascus, the clashes erupted between the Syrian Arab Army and the U.S.-backed Jaysh Maghawer Al-Thoura group just north of the Al-Tanf region, which is controlled by the U.S. Coalition.

The source said that the Syrian Arab Army killed at least three members of the U.S.-backed rebel group, while suffering no casualties of their own.

In the past, the U.S. Coalition would respond to these clashes by bombing the Syrian military near the Al-Tanf region; however, they have yet to launch any airstrikes as of yet.

More details to come….


SDF captures Daesh’s de facto capital in Syria

The Islamic State’s de facto capital, Hajin, has been captured by the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) this evening.

According to local reports, the Syrian Democratic Forces broke through Daesh’s last defenses in the southern districts of Hajin, forcing them to abandon the town after suffering heavy losses.

The Syrian Democratic Forces are still chasing the remaining Daesh fighters from the area, but the town itself appears to be fully secured at this time.

With Hajin under the Syrian Democratic Forces’ control, Daesh will likely move their command centers to Al-Sousah.

Al-Sousah was the town that the Iraqi Air Force bombed on Tuesday evening; this bombing resulted in the death of several Daesh fighters.


Israeli Air Force conducts low altitude flights along Syrian border

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For the second time this week, the Israeli Air Force has conducted low altitude flights along the Syrian-Lebanese border.

According to a military communique from the Syrian Armed Forces, the Israeli warplanes began their cross-border flights by entering Lebanon’s Nabatieh Governorate and making their way to the Beqa’a-Damascus border.

The Israeli warplanes did not cross into Syrian airspace; however, their flight along the border was enough to raise the alert levels in Damascus.

Typically, Israel takes this flight path when they carry out airstrikes in western Damascus and western Homs, so any time their planes are spotted along the border, the Syrian military prepares their air defenses for a potential engagement.
 
Syria, Russia sign protocol of Joint Syrian-Russian Commission’s 11th session

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Syria and the Russian Federation signed the protocol of the 11th session of the Russian-Syrian Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation at the conclusion of its activities in Damascus.

The protocol was signed by Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign and Expatriates Minister Walid al-Moallem and Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Yury Borisov.

The two sides signed the framework agreement to implement a roadmap for trade and industrial cooperation signed by Chairman of Planning and International Cooperation Authority Imad Sabouni and the Russian Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Georgy Kalamanov.

An agreement in the Housing and Public Works was signed with the initials by Deputy Minister of Public Works and Housing Mazen al-Laham and the First Deputy Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation Leonid Stavitsky.

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Meanwhile, Al-Baath University and the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education (STANKIN) signed a scientific and academic cooperation agreement.

The signed agreements also included a cooperation agreement between the Syrian and Russian Businessmen Councils signed by Dr.
Jamal Kanbrieh, head of the Syrian-Russian Businessmen Council and Dr. Louay Youssef, Director of the Russian-Syrian Business Council.

In a speech at the opening of the Commission’s activities, al-Moallem clarified that the meetings outlined the defining features of a roadmap for industrial and technical cooperation which will jump-start the actual partnership between the two countries.

He called for exerting joint efforts to meet the requirements of this partnership and overcome whatever obstacles in the way of implementation, hoping that the meetings will help in laying a solid ground for firmly-established and well-entrenched relations under the auspices of President Bashar al-Assad and President Vladimir Putin.

Al-Moallem said Syria welcomes the participation of Russian companies in the reconstruction process, affirming that Russia’s support for Syria in the fight against terrorism has added a new dimension to the historic friendship relations between the two countries.

Borisov, for his part, said the years of the terrorist war against Syria have resulted in major losses, which necessitates benefitting from the partnership to rebuild what terrorism has destroyed.

This, he added, constitutes a groundwork to boost Syrian-Russian economic ties, indicating that the agreements, protocol and the roadmap just serve that purpose, and pointing out that the main objective of the Commission’s work is partnership and cooperation in rebuilding economy.

Borisov affirmed that Russia will remain a reliable friend of Syria in various fields, noting that following snowballing victories over terrorism, there must be a shift to a new phase of cooperation to realize economic stability in Syria.

In similar statements, Vice President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Vladimir Padalko pointed out myriad common interests binding the two countries.


Russia, Syria agreed on settlements in national currencies

Russia and Syria have already agreed on mutual settlements in national currencies, Vice President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Vladimir Padalko told reporters.

"These issues have been resolved," he said speaking about the possibility of settlements in national currencies.

According to him, first of all it was necessary for Moscow and Damascus to agree on mutual settlements and transport logistics.

Padalko specified that each side named 100 companies that will be working on developing all areas of cooperation between the two countries.


Russian, Turkish foreign ministers discuss situation in Syria’s Idlib, issue of refugees

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlut Cavusoglu have discussed stabilization in Idlib, the Syrian Constitutional Committee and the repatriation of refugees. The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the meeting was held as part of a session of the Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) in Baku.

"Much attention at the negotiations was paid to the Syrian political settlement, in particular the implementation of the Memorandum on the Stabilization of the Situation in the Idlib De-escalation Zone, the results of the 11th international meeting on Syria in Astana on November 28-29, the prospects of launching the work of the Constitutional Committee with participation of all representatives of civic society, the development of humanitarian support for the Syrian people, the creation of conditions for the restoration of Syria’s infrastructure and the return of refugees and internally displaced people to their homes," the report says.

The ministers also shared positions on the situation in the Middle East, North Africa, South Caucasus, Ukraine and the Black Sea region. "Much attention was paid to communication at venues of international organizations, including the BSEC, where Russia and Turkey play a key role in providing successful and effective work," the Russian Foreign Ministry noted. In addition, the sides discussed bilateral cooperation in the energy industry.


Turkey sees no reason for new summit with Russia on Idlib

Turkey believes that the current situation near Syria’s Idlib does not need top-level discussion with Russia, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Friday.

"We don’t need a summit, but we continue cooperation with each other at other levels, so the work continues," he said, answering a TASS question on when the second top-level meeting on the situation near Idlib between Russia and Turkey may take place, which Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan earlier talked about. "We don’t need a new summit, as there is no any extraordinary situation."

"Our militaries, the intelligence and foreign ministers are working in close contact with each other," he added.

Cavusoglu added that he discussed the situation in Idlib with Lavrov on the sidelines of the Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). "We always discuss this issue," he said. "It was discussed, in particular, at a meeting between Presidents Putin and Erdogan at the G20 summit. We are taking all possible efforts to secure the implementation of the memorandum on Idlib and preserve peace there."

"We also stepped up efforts to form the Syrian Constitutional Committee and convene it for the first time as soon as possible," Cavusoglu added.

On September 17, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan agreed to create a demilitarized zone 15-20 km deep in the Idlib Governorate along the contact line between the Syrian government forces and the armed opposition. However, Ankara asked additional time and postpone the start of joint patrolling in Idlib in light of its inability to guarantee the terms of security.


Turkey to enter Syria’s Manbij if Kurdish militias fail to leave area, Erdogan warns

Turkish troops will enter Syria’s Manbij if Kurdish units fail to leave the city, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said at an Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) event in Istanbul on Friday.

"We are determined to ensure stability and security east of the Euphrates River [in Syria]. If Manbij is not cleared [of Kurdish units], then we will enter the city," he said.

According to the Turkish president, "the United States is trying to distract Turkey by delaying the implementation of the Manbij roadmap." "The US seeks to weaken our resolve to fight against terrorists," Erdogan added.

On Wednesday, the Turkish leader said that Ankara might soon launch a military operation east of the Euphrates River in Syria in order to target Kurdish fighters.

Turkey previously carried out two military operations in Syria dubbed Olive Branch and Euphrates Shield. Erdogan said at a press conference following the G20 summit in Argentina that Ankara would soon clear areas east of the Euphrates River from terrorist units.

Over the past several months, the Turkish president has many times announced plans to carry out an operation against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) concentrated east of the Euphrates River. Ankara believes the YPG to be a branch of the branch of the Kurdistan Workers' Party.


Intense clashes breakout along Idlib DMZ as Syrian troops launch new attack

Fierce clashes broke out this afternoon in the southern countryside of the Idlib province after the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) launched a new attack near the demilitarized zone.

Led by their 4th Division, alongside elements of the Republican Guard, the Syrian Arab Army launched a powerful attack on the jihadist positions at the large hilltop of Tal Sukeek and its corresponding town.

Following the attack on Tal Sukeek, the Syrian Arab Army expanded their assault to the Abu Dhuhour countryside, where they once again hammered the positions of Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham near the military airport.

The jihadist rebels responded to the Syrian Arab Army’s attack by launching a powerful counter-assault using artillery shells and missiles.

According to a military source in the area, Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham reportedly targeted the Syrian military’s positions south of the demilitarized zone; this prompted another fierce exchange.

The clashes are still ongoing at this time, with both sides trading blocks along the Hama-Idlib axis.


Daesh launches big counter-offensive in southeast Deir Ezzor

The Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL/IS/Daesh) launched a big counter-offensive in the southeastern countryside of Deir Ezzor, today after losing several areas to the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces on Thursday.

The terrorist group began their counter-offensive on Friday by storming the defenses of the Syrian Democratic Forces at the town of Baghouz Tahtani.

Using VBIEDs (vehicle borne improvised explosive device) to attack the defenses of the Syrian Democratic Forces, the Islamic State sought to reenter Baghouz Tahtani after losing the town earlier this week.

Thus far, no gains have been reported; however, it appears Daesh is still on the offensive as they keep striking the defenses of the Syrian Democratic Forces around Baghouz Tahtani.

The town of Baghouz Tahtani is located in southeast Deir Ezzor near the Iraqi border; its capture is imperative to Daesh because of its proximity to both Albukamal and Al-Qa’im.
 
Trump, Erdogan reach agreement on Syria – report

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump reached an agreement on Friday to enhance their coordination in Syria, the Hürriyet Daily reported.

According to the Hurriyet report, the two leaders held a phone conversation and discussed military operations inside of Syria.

“Turkey’s legitimate security concerns caused by the presence and actions of the terrorist organisation PKK/PYD/YPG”, Erdogan said.

Both leaders agreed that they need to coordinate better in Syria and avoid any potential confrontation.

This phone meeting between Erdogan and Trump comes just days after the former announced that the Turkish military was preparing to launch a new operation east of the Euphrates.


US Coalition Unable to Complete Defeat of Daesh Near Syrian Hajin - Russian MoD

The Russian Defence Ministry has commented on the disagreements with the United States over the landmark INF Treaty, as well as the situation in Syria, particularly in areas, controlled by the US-led coalition and its allies.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu recently sent two notes to US Secretary of Defense James Mattis, one of them was about Syria, the ministry stated.

"…the US-led international coalition has been unable to complete the defeat of Daesh* terrorist units near the locality of Hajin in the past 6 months", the ministry said.

According to the statement, 2,000 militants continued to control nine settlements along the east bank of the Euphrates River, where in recent months at least 1,500 civilians have been killed in US-led coalition airstrikes.

The ministry said Shoigu, in the note to Mattis, also focused on the problem of the Rukban camp, where over 50,000 Syrians were trying to survive.

"The American military base in At Tanf and the US-controlled armed gangs in that area are the main obstacles for the Rukban refugees in obtaining the necessary assistance and organizing their return to their former homes", it said.

The document also expressed deep concern over the growing Kurdish-Arab contradictions, pointing out there was no progress of the US-supported 'autonomous administration' on the east bank of the Euphrates in a restoration of peaceful life in Syria, adding that hydrocarbon smuggling, which was taking place with actual US connivance, negatively affected the prospects of economic restoration of the country.

Contradictions Over INF

The ministry also reported that the second note, sent to Mattis by Shoigu included a proposal to discuss disagreements on the terms of compliance with the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, however, Moscow has never received any response to this suggestion.

"The head of the Russian military proposed to James Mattis to discuss the existing bilateral disagreements on the terms of compliance with the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. It has been emphasized that Russia is ready for an open and detailed dialogue with the Pentagon on all the pressing bilateral issues. However, three days [after the notes were received], the Russian Defense Ministry has not received even a formal response to this proposal from the US military", the statement read.

In early December, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the US would suspend its adherence to the treaty within 60 days unless Russia returned to full compliance of the agreement. Moscow has repeatedly rejected the claims, emphasising that the US Aegis systems, deployed in Europe may jeopardise the treaty.

The agreement was signed in 1987 between the Soviet Union and the United States. The agreement obligated the parties to destroy their ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles whose ranges are between 500 and 5,500 kilometres (from 311 to 3,317 miles).

*Daesh, also known as IS/ISIS/ISIL/Islamic State, is a terrorist organisation banned in Russia


Militants continue to shell Syrian settlements — Russian reconciliation center

Several settlements in the Syrian Hama and Latakia governorates came under fire by militants operating in the Idlib de-escalation zone, chief of the Russian Center for reconciliation of the conflicting sides in Syria Sergei Solomatin said on Friday.

"During the day, shelling attacks by militants were reported in the settlements of Jubb al-Zarur (twice), Nahshebba, Mamukhiya, Arafit and Sandran in the Latakia governorate; the settlements of Zor Mahruka (Twice), Qibriya, Zellaqiyat, Tell Maraq and Tell Makta in the Hama governorate; and Aleppo’s southwestern suburbs (twice), Suqqari (four times) and Zakhabiya neighborhoods," he said.

Throughout the day, officers of the Russian reconciliation center conducted one humanitarian operation and delivered 500 bags with food products to the settlement of Kafer Raa in the Hama governorate.

Apart from that, work continues to amnesty people evading military service. Thus, as of December 13, as many as 17,017 people were amnestied, Solomatin added.

"Efforts are continued to restore infrastructure facilities and create conditions for the return of refugees. As of December 14, 2018, as many as 30,848 dwelling houses, 712 educational and 118 medical facilities have been restored. A total of 935 kilometers of motorways have been repaid," Solomatin added.

The Russian reconciliation center continues to fulfill assigned tasks after the completion of the military campaign in Syria. The center’s officers regularly travel around the country's liberated areas to assess the humanitarian situation. The main efforts of the Russian military are now focused on assistance to the refugees returning to their homes.


Jihadist missile strike kills several Syrian soldiers in southern Aleppo

The jihadist rebels scored a direct hit with a guided missile on the Syrian Arab Army’s (SAA) positions in the southern Aleppo this evening.

According to a military source in Aleppo, the jihadist rebels of Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham fired an anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) at the Syrian Arab Army’s positions near the Tal Mamo front.

As a result of this attack by Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham this evening, several Syrian Arab Army soldiers were killed or wounded.

The official death toll is still uncertain at this time; however, a military source says it is believed that over ten soldiers were killed.
 
“Al Qaeda’s MASH Unit”: How the Syrian American Medical Society Is Selling Regime Change and Driving the US to War
"Al Qaeda's MASH Unit": How the Syrian American Medical Society Is Selling Regime Change and Driving the US to War - Grayzone Project



Back-dated April 12, 2018 - Reports on unproven allegations of a chemical attack in Douma, the Syria city formerly occupied by the Army of Islam insurgent group, invariably rely on a key source: The Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS). Together with the White Helmets, SAMS has been cited by the Washington Post, New York Times, CNN and virtually every Western media organization reporting on the incident. In Douma, SAMS staff have claimed that they treated more than 500 people for symptoms “indicative of exposure to a chemical agent.”

The group also played a central role in shaping the narrative of a sarin attack in Al Qaeda-controlled Khan Sheikhoun in April, 2017, providing biomedical samples to the Organization for the Prevention of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which violated its stated protocol by accepting evidence without a verifiable chain of custody. That incident prompted the launching of 57 cruise missiles at a Syrian air base by the American military. Almost exactly a year later, a strikingly similar event is said to have tripped the “red line” again, and is likely to trigger a more robust assault by the US and its allies.

SAMS claims to be a “non-political, non-profit medical organization,” and is cited as a credible authority by media reporting on the incident in Douma. Scant published material is available on the organization’s origins as an exile arm of the Islamist-oriented Syrian opposition, its involvement in sophisticated influence operations from the Turkish-Syrian border, or its close relationship to neoconservative elements in Washington and Al Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria.

SAMS is not merely a group of Syrian doctors tending to the wounded in war torn areas, nor can it be considered a objective source on chemical attacks and other atrocities. The organization is a USAID-funded lobbying powerhouse that functions with a single-minded determination to stimulate a US-led war of regime change that will place Syrian Islamists in power in Damascus.

SAMS was founded in 1998 by members of the Syrian American exile community, which is concentrated in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. Prior to the 2011 armed rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad, the group led several medical delegations to Syria, presumably cooperating with the government to gain access. A former member of SAMS approached me to complain that the armed revolt prompted a takeover of the organization’s board of directors by sympathizers of the Muslim Brotherhood. She said she and other secular and Christian members resigned from the group as it transformed into what she described as “Al Qaeda’s MASH unit.”

USAID funding, anti-Iran MEK links

According to SAMS 2015 financial statement [PDF], the organization’s budget jumped from $672,987 in 2013 to nearly $6 million in 2015 — almost a tenfold increase. Over $5.8 million of that funding came from USAID, an arm of the US State Department that boasts its own Office of Transition Initiatives to encourage regime change in states targeted by the West. SAMS Executive Director David Lillie also happens to be a former USAID staffer, as is SAMS Director of Operations Tony Kronfli.

Throughout much of the Syrian conflict, SAMS operations have been overseen by Zaher Sahloul, an ardently anti-Iran operative dedicated to drumming up a war of regime change against the Syrian government. After unsuccessfully lobbying Barack Obama for a NATO-imposed No Fly Zones over Syria, a policy that Hillary Clinton acknowledged would “kill a lot of Syrians,” Sahloul accused the president of having “allowed a genocide in Syria.” Sahloul was a participant in a September 20, 2016 rally in New York dedicated to ramping up conflict with Iran, as well. The rally was organized by the exiled Iranian People’s MEK, a shadowy international organization dedicated to regime change in Iran that has been described as a “terrorist cult.” Neoconservative former Sen. Joseph Lieberman, a recipient of MEK payments, was among the speakers. Days later, the neoconservative columnist Eli Lake hailed Sahloul and his colleagues as “Syrian-Americans Who Stood Up to Iran.”

The SAMS-affiliated American Coalition for Syrian Relief has endorsed President Donald Trump’s call for “safe zones” in Syria, a euphemism for No Fly Zones that would require US air power to enforce. Meanwhile, Sahloul has joined up with the Jewish United Federation of Chicago, a leading opponent of Palestine solidarity organizing, to promote his efforts.

Sahloul’s son, Adham, formerly worked as a SAMS advocacy officer out of Gazientep, Turkey, the base of Western and local intelligence services coordinating insurgent and information operations across the Syrian border. A contributor to various Qatari-backed media outlets like Al Araby and Middle East Eye, Adham Sahloul previously worked for Portland Communications, a public relations firm founded by a former Tony Blair spin doctor. (In 2016, British union leader Len McCluskey accused Portland Communications of spearheading the Blairite coup against left-wing Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn).

Zaher Sahloul, for his part, has attacked journalistic critics as “the fifth column who have been promoting war criminals,” calling them “the equivalent of the propaganda machine of Hitler.”


Info ops, from Al Qaeda’s heartland to the Beltway

SAMS assistance coordination units send aid and set up hospital in refugees camps and within Syrian territories exclusively held by Syria’s insurgents. In Idlib, the Al-Qaeda-controlled area where SAMS operates alongside the insurgent-run administration, “schools have been segregated, women forced to wear veils, and posters of Osama bin Laden hung on the walls,” according to Joshua Landis, the director of the University of Oklahoma’s Middle East Studies Center. While SAMS claims to operate 100 hospitals in Syria, independent monitoring and evaluation is virtually impossible, as Western reporters seeking access to these areas are routinely kidnapped or killed. In 2015, according to the Washington Post, Chase Bank closed SAMS’s bank account without explanation.

Sahloul has operated a WhatsApp group that appears to have delivered the first images from insurgent activists in eastern Aleppo to international media of Omran Daqneesh, the so-called “dusty boy” whose shellshocked image was immediately plastered across newspaper front pages and upheld as an exhibit of Assad’s unique cruelty. The original images were taken by Mahmoud Raslan, an activist affiliated with Nourideen al-Zinki, an insurgent group formerly backed by the CIA that beheaded a 19-year-old Palestinian captive.

A year later, Omran’s father, Mohammad Kheir Daqneesh, revealed that he and his family had been exploited by insurgent activists. A White Helmet snatched Omran from his arms and posed him in an ambulance, Mohammad Daqneesh declared. He also disclosed that his family was offered a lucrative bribe by a Saudi TV demagogue to come out as spokespeople for the armed opposition, but as supporters of the Syrian government, they refused. Following this striking revelation, Omran was swiftly disappeared from Western view and supplanted by professionally managed child mascots of the Syrian Islamist opposition like Bana Alabed, Noor and Ala, and Mohamed Najem. (Like Bana, Noor and Ala were recently treated to a cuddle-filled photo-op with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and granted honorary Turkish citizenship.)

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A SAMS promotional brochure features a photo of Zaher Sahloul and Mohamed Tennari meeting with then-US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power
Back in Washington, SAMS boasts that it has “become a leader in advocacy and policymaker engagement,” lobbying Congress, the State Department and the United Nations for regime change in Syria.

“When SAMS speaks, people listen,” reads a quote by an unnamed State Department official published in a SAMS promotional brochure. So much for the “non-political” organization of humble field doctors.

On April 16, 2015, Sahloul and SAMS’s Idlib coordinator Mohamed Tennari testified before the United Nations Security Council and alleged multiple chlorine attacks against the Al Qaeda-held canton of Idlib by the Syrian government.
The meeting was orchestrated by then-US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power, an outspoken advocate of military intervention in Libya and Syria. (Tennari was subsequently identified as a “Syrian field doctor” in an interview with CNN; his work in Al Qaeda-controlled territory was omitted).
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At its annual gala on March 6, 2017, SAMS welcomed former US Ambassador Frederic Hof, the outgoing director of the Gulf-funded Rafik Hariri Center at DC’s Atlantic Center. Before his audience, Hof called for stepped-up arms shipments to Syrian rebels, a US-led No Fly Zone for Idlib, the Syrian province controlled by Al Qaeda’s local affiliate, and for preventing reconstruction of Syria’s shattered infrastructure until regime change is achieved.

Just over a year later, acting largely on claims by SAMS field operatives, the US, UK and France appear to be ready to make the Syrian opposition’s dreams come true. And as a potentially catastrophic war looms, Americans remain entirely in the dark about one of the key organizations driving the push for war.


2018-12-14 - Daesh launches big attack against Syrian Army troops near Iraqi border
Daesh launches big attack against Syrian Army troops near Iraqi border

The Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL/IS/Daesh) terror group launched their second attack against the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) this evening in the Albukamal countryside of Deir Ezzor.



According to local reports, the Islamic State heavily targeted the Syrian Arab Army’s positions using dozens of mortar and artillery shells this evening.

The mortar and artillery shells reportedly struck the large city of Albukamal, which was liberated by the Syrian Arab Army last year.

No casualties have been reported by the Syrian Arab Army as of yet.

Earlier today, the Islamic State launched a similar attack against the Syrian Arab Army, prompting a fierce response from the latter on the terrorist group’s positions across the Euphrates.


2018-12-15 - US Coalition unable to complete defeat of Daesh near Syria’s Hajin – Russian MoD
US Coalition unable to complete defeat of Daesh near Syria's Hajin - Russian MoD

The Russian Defence Ministry has commented on the disagreements with the United States over the landmark INF Treaty, as well as the situation in Syria, particularly in areas, controlled by the US-led coalition and its allies.



Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu recently sent two notes to US Secretary of Defense James Mattis, one of them was about Syria, the ministry stated.

The document:
“…the US-led international coalition has been unable to complete the defeat of Daesh* terrorist units near the locality of Hajin in the past 6 months”, the ministry said.

According to the statement, 2,000 militants continued to control nine settlements along the east bank of the Euphrates River, where in recent months at least 1,500 civilians have been killed in US-led coalition airstrikes.

The ministry, said Shoigu in the note to Mattis, also focused on the problem of the Rukban camp, where over 50,000 Syrians are located.

“The American military base in At Tanf and the US-controlled armed gangs in that area are the main obstacles for the Rukban refugees in obtaining the necessary assistance and organizing their return to their former homes”, it said.

The document also expressed deep concern over the growing Kurdish-Arab contradictions, pointing out there had been no progress in the US-supported “autonomous administration” on the east bank of the Euphrates in restoring peaceful life to Syria, adding that hydrocarbon smuggling, which was taking place with actual US connivance, negatively affected the prospects of restoring the Syrian economy.


2018-12-15 - US military’s primary goal in Syria is to defeat Daesh: envoy
US military's primary goal in Syria is to defeat Daesh: envoy

The US special envoy to the international coalition fighting Daesh*, Brett McGurk, said on Saturday at the Doha Global Forum that Washington’s only military mission in Syria and the reason for the US troops’ presence in the country was the complete elimination of terrorists.



“[As for] the military mission in Syria, that’s why we have forces on the ground, the military mission is the defeat of ISIS [Daesh]… There is no other military mission”, McGurk said when asked about the US leadership remarks regarding the Iranian forces’ presence in Syria.

McGurk indicated that the United States had a number of other goals in Syria, beyond the mentioned military campaign, with a number of US diplomats working with military partners on the ground in order to ensure the country’s stabilization.

In late September, US National Security Adviser John Bolton said that the United States would not withdraw its forces from Syria until Iran or its proxies had no military presence in the country.

The United States has been seeking Iranian forces withdrawal from Syria, insisting that their presence in the country reduces the possibility of achieving a political settlement to the crisis and hinders the struggle against the Daesh terrorist group.

According to Moscow, however, the coalition showed modest results, as 2,000 Daesh militants continued to control nine settlements along the east bank of the Euphrates River, where in recent months at least 1,500 civilians have been killed in US-led coalition airstrikes.
 
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EU Foreign Policy Chief Urges Turkey to Refrain From Military Operation in Syria

EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini on Saturday commented on Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's plans to conduct a military operation in the east of Syria, urging Ankara to refrain from any unilateral actions in the area.

On Friday, Erdogan said that Ankara was ready to launch an operation in the Syrian Manbij against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) if the United States does not withdraw them from the area. Erdogan discussed the situation in Syria with Trump on the same day.

"We expect the Turkish authorities, therefore, to refrain from any unilateral action likely to undermine the efforts of the Counter-Daesh [alternate name for the Islamic State terrorist group, outlawed in Russia] Coalition or to risk further instability in Syria. As the fight against Daesh is entering its final stages, all parties must work towards the goal of ensuring its upcoming defeat, which remains an indispensable objective for any durable solution to the Syrian crisis," Mogherini said.

She noted that the European Union was concerned over Erdogan's statements.

"We expect all parties to respect at all times their international obligations to protect civilians, and allow humanitarian access," the EU official added.

The Turkish authorities view the YPG as an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), listed as a terrorist organization in Turkey, the United States and the European Union. Ankara has been claiming that the YPG presence near its border hampers its national security.


TURKEY CALLS FOR COORDINATION WITH RUSSIA AND U.S. AHEAD OF OPERATION IN SYRIA

On December 15, Ibrahim Kalin, an adviser of the Turkish President, said that Turkey is looking to coordinate its moves in Syria with Russia and the U.S. in order to avoid any military confrontation.

“We support the fight against terrorists, so we want to coordinate our efforts … Our Armed Forces will be in close contact with Americans, Russians and other members of the coalition in Syria, in order to precisely avoid any confrontation,” Kalin said on the sideline of the Doha Forum, according to Vestnik Kavkaza.​

Furthermore, the Turkish diplomat stressed that his country will not tolerate the presence of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) on its border with Syria. The PKK is designated by Ankara as a terrorist group.

“We can’t allow the presence of any terrorist group on our border, and we can’t allow northeastern Syria to become a stronghold of the PKK,” RT Arabic quoted Kalin as saying.​

Earlier this week, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan revealed that the Turkish military will launch a large-scale military operation against US-backed forces in northeastern within a few days. The operation will supposedly target several towns on the Syrian-Turkish border, which are held by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Turkey claims that the PKK is the core of the US-backed group.

In response to Erdogan’s threats, Mazloum Kobani, General Commander of the SDF vowed to “respond strongly” to any attack by Turkey on northeastern Syria. The commander also warned that any Turkish attack will hinder the ongoing operation against the remaining ISIS fighters in Hajin.

The U.S. had warned from any military action in northeastern Syria. However, it is yet to take any measure to prevent the upcoming Turkish attack.


US Spy Plane Conducted Flight Near Syria Above Waters Closed for Russian Drills

American spy planes often circulate along Syria's borders, especially close to Russia's Hmeymim air base and naval base in Tartus, which houses the Russian Navy and serves as a logistics centre.

A US P-8A Poseidon plane, developed to detect enemy ships and submarines, has been detected flying along the Syrian coast above waters that were closed for drills by the Russian Navy, according to an aviation enthusiast's data from radars.

The plane was circulating for about an hour 30 kilometres away from the Syrian coast, where Russia's Hmeymim airbase and naval base in Tartus are located.


A NOTAM (NOtice To AirMen) had been issued for ships and airplanes on Saturday that the part of Mediterranean Sea near the Syrian coast was closed due to the Russian Navy conducting drills there.

The last time a US spy plane was spotted conducting a surveillance flight near the coast of Syria was on 8 December. It flew for more than three hours over the international waters of the eastern Mediterranean, along the Syrian coast.


Israel complains Hezbollah evades airstrikes in Syria by flying Russian flag – report

The Israeli defense officials allegedly complained to their Russian counterparts in Moscow this week that Hezbollah was flying the Russian Federation’s flag above their bases in order to evade airstrikes.

According to the Russian-based Kommersant publication, Hezbollah has been flying the Russian flag over their installations in the Homs and Idlib provinces, as well as the Syrian desert.

“Israel complained to Russia that its flags were spotted atop compounds and military convoys belonging to Iran and its allies in Syria,” Ynet News reported, sourcing the Kommersant article.

Ynet News said they reached out to the spokesperson for the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF); however, no response was given.

While these claims may be true, the installations referenced in the Idlib and Hama province have a large Russian military presence.

In particular, the Abu Dhuhour Airport in southeast Idlib is primarily used by the Russian military and Syria’s Tiger Forces.

The Hama Airport and other installations in the province also have a large Russian presence, especially near the Tartous Governorate’s border.

Since the accidental downing of the Russian IL-20 reconnaissance airplane, Israel has refrained from launching any airstrikes deep inside of Syria’s territory.

The reason for Israel’s hesitation has a few theories, which include the delivery of the Russian S-300 to Syria and the strained ties between Tel Aviv and Moscow.


“AN AIRPORT FOR AN AIRPORT,” SYRIAN ARMY TO RESPOND TO ANY FUTURE ISRAELI ATTACKS – REPORT

The Syrian Arab Army (SAA) will respond to any Israeli attack on its bases as a part of a new policy, which was adopted by the Syrian leadership following the downing of the Russian Il-20 plane last September, the Kuwaiti al-Ra’i newspaper reported on December 15 citing a high-ranked Syrian official.

“Damascus is waiting for any Israeli strike on specific military targets to retaliate with a similar strike, this means that a strike on an airport in Syria will be met with a strike on an airport in Israel and so on,” the unnamed official told al-Ra’i.​

According to the official, Moscow has given Damascus a green light to respond to any Israeli strike that would destroy Syrian military capabilities or kill foreign advisers supporting the SAA. Tel Aviv was reportedly warned of this new policy.

“Any strikes against Syrian or an Iranian targets will be targeting Russian forces, which will not allow Israel to kill its soldiers and officers directly or indirectly,” the official said describing the Russian warning to Israel.​

The source went on to deny Israel’s claims regarding the destruction of the Syrian missile capabilities and revealed that Syria had received medium and long range missiles guided with the Russian satellite navigation system, GLONASS. The SAA will use these missiles to respond to any Israeli attack.

On November 29, Israel made its first attempt to hit targets inside Syria since the downing of the Il-20. However, Syria said that all Israeli missiles were successfully intercepted. To this day, there is not evidence that any position was hit in the Israeli attack.

The Ministry of Defense of Syria will not likely confirm or deny al-Ra’i’s report, as Damascus don’t reveal such strategic decisions usually.


Army carries out precision operations against terrorists’ movements in Hama northern countryside

Units of the Syrian Arab Army have conducted precision operations on the directions of movement and sneaking of terrorists into the military posts centered in the vicinity of safe villages and towns in the northern countryside of Hama.

SANA reporter said that army units positioned near Jourin town , about 79 km north of Hama, on Saturday carried out precision bombardment on hotbeds and fortified positions of the so-called “Turkistan Party” on the direction of al-Zeyara and Sermaniya towns after tracking their movements within the demilitarized zone.

The army’s operation resulted in destroying terrorists’ positions and wounding many of them, the reporter added.

On Friday, an army unit carried out concentrated hits against hideouts and fortified positions of the so-called ‘Turkistan Party’ terrorists on the direction of al-Zeyara town, after they attacked military points with explosive missiles, in a new violation of the demilitarized agreement in Idleb.
 
US-Led Coalition Strike Near Hajin Results in 17 Civilian Casualties - Reports

Syria's daily al-Watan newspaper reported that women and children account for the majority of the casualties.

A US-led coalition airstrike near the Syrian city of Hajin has killed at least 17 civilians, the Syrian broadcaster Ikhbariya reported on Sunday.

According to media reports, the airstrike targeted a Syrian village, Albu Khater, located to the south-east of the city of Hajin. In addition to the aforementioned death toll, two more civilians sustained injuries as a result of the strike.

Meanwhile, Syria's al-Watan newspaper reported that women and children account for the majority of the casualties.

The US-led coalition is yet to comment on the reports.

The Syrian media have reported about civilian casualties as a result of the coalition's airstrikes and the use of white phosphorus on numerous occasions. The Syrian authorities, in particular, urged the United Nations to take measures targeting the perpetrators of the attacks and put an end to the coalition's unauthorized presence in Syria.

The US-led coalition of more than 70 countries is conducting military operations against the Daesh* in Syria and Iraq. However, the coalition's operation in Syria has not been authorized by the government of President Bashar Assad or the UN Security Council.

*Daesh (ISIL/ISIS/IS/Islamic State) is a terrorist organisation banned in Russia


US-sanctioned Russian ship delivers large quantity of weapons to Syria (photos)

The U.S.-sanctioned Russian flag cargo vessel, Oboronlogistika, was seen transiting the Bosphorus Strait this weekend as it made its way to the Syrian coastal city of Tartous.

According to the Turkish photographer Yoruk Isik, the Oboronlogistika traveled to the Mediterranean en route from the Russian port of Novorossiysk in the Black Sea.

As shown in Isik’s photos below, the Russian vessel was seen transiting Turkey’s Bosphorus Strait overnight this weekend as it made its way to the Port of Tartous in western Syria:


As noted by Isik above, the Russian ship, had previously been outfitted to carry nuclear waste; it would later do so in the Arctic waters in 2017.


CAR BOMB EXPLOSION ROCKS CENTER OF AFRIN CITY, CASUALTIES REPORTED (PHOTOS)

On December 16, a booby-trapped car exploded in the Halles marked in the center of Turkish-occupied city of Afrin in northern Syria. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said that the attacks targeted a headquarter of an “Islamic group.”

Initial reports says that eight people were killed in the explosion. According to the SOHR, the number of casualties will likely raise in the upcoming hours, as many people were severally wounded.


No group has claimed responsibility for the attack yet. However, Syrian opposition sources are already accusing the People’s Protection Units (YPG). The Kurdish group is not known for carrying out such random attacks.

The Turkish military and its proxies imposed their control of Afrin earlier this year following a rapid attack. Most YPG fighters were forced to withdraw to few villages in the southern Afrin countryside and to the Kurdish-held areas in northeastern Syria.

The new attack comes amid high tension between Kurdish forces and Ankara, which vowed to launch an attack in northeastern Syria within a few days.
 
Originally appeared at ZeroHedge
An epic and unheard of story of a rescue operation to free a graduate student from ISIS captivity is grabbing world headlines after it was revealed that a professor at a Swedish university financed and put together the whole plan by hiring mercenaries for the high risk venture of entering Islamic State territory.

In 2014 a chemistry PhD student named Firas Jumaah returned to his native Iraq while on break from Lund University, located outside of Malmo, Sweden. He returned in order to help his family escape ISIS, which at that time was sweeping northern Iraq, especially decimating the ethno-religious Yazidi community, to which Jumaah’s family belonged.

In a cryptic text message Jumaah notified his graduate professor in Analytical Chemistry, Charlotta Turner, that he would not be returning to his studies. ISIS had advanced so rapidly that Jumaah and his family were trapped behind Islamic State lines.

According to Sweden’s The Local, which broke the story, Jumaah notified Lund University that he and his family were “hiding out in a disused bleach factory, with the sounds of gunshots from Isis warriors roaming the town reverberating around them.”

Though little in the way of details have been given, the professor along with Lund University’s then-security chief Per Gustafson took matters into their own hands, reportedly hiring a private security company to enter Iraq to search for Jumaah and his family. A team of mercenaries was then dispatched into Islamic State territory, which at that time stretched across Iraq’s second largest city of Mosul.

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“It was almost as if he’d been waiting for this kind of mission,” Turner told the university magazine, according to FOX. “Per Gustafson said that we had a transport and security deal which stretched over the whole world.”

For his part, not knowing the extreme measure the university had to taken to put a rescue team on the ground, Jumaah told Lund’s University Magazine LUM, “I had no hope then at all.” He added: “I was desperate. I just wanted to tell my supervisor what was happening. I had no idea that a professor would be able to do anything for us.”

Professor Turner said in interviews that she couldn’t just let her student die without exhausting all measures: “What was happening was completely unacceptable,” she told LUM. “I got so angry that IS was pushing itself into our world, exposing my doctoral student and his family to this, and disrupting the research.”

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After the team of mercenaries were dispatched perhaps the first in history to be hired to enter an active war zone on behalf of a university they were quickly able to locate the graduate student, according to The Local:

A few days later two Landcruisers carrying four heavily-armed mercenaries roared into the area where Jumaah was hiding, and sped him away to Erbil Airport together with his wife and two small children.

Though Jumaah and his immediate family made it out, many of his other relatives did not. Jumaah is currently back in Sweden working for a pharmaceutical company in Malmo.

As for the bizarre and unlikely nature of the whole operation, the university security chief that first reached out to the mercenary team, Per Gustafson, said, “It was a unique event. As far as I know no other university has ever been involved in anything like it.”

When Will Trump Bring Home U.S. Forces from Syria?

Syrian War Report – Dec. 14, 2018: Russian Forces Start Siege Of US Base In At-Tanf
Published on Dec 14, 2018

Starts @ 5:50 / 1:27:04

Trump considers pulling US troops from Syria: Turkish FM
2018-12-16
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu on Sunday commented on the Khashoggi case, the US’ military presence in Syria, and a possible extradition of Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen.

According to the Turkish Foreign Minister, Washington is considering pulling troops out of Syria. The US is yet to comment on the statement.

“President [Donald] Trump, I think, is now considering leaving Syria once again,” Cavusoglu said at the Doha Forum.
Ankara has expressed concerns over US support for the Kurdish militia and repeatedly accused Washington of failing to fulfil its promises regarding the YPG’s withdrawal from Manbij.

The day before, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Ankara was ready to launch an operation in the northern Syrian city of Manbij against the US-backed Kurdish People’s Protection Units, if the United States does not withdraw the Kurdish militia from the area.

Earlier this year, Trump was already planning to withdraw US troops from Syria, saying that “it was time for US troops to come home from Syria… to bring our troops back home”.

However, shortly after talks with his military advisers, Trump changed his position on the issue. Commenting on the change of plans, former US UN envoy Nikki Haley stated that the president “listened to his general completely” on the Syrian issue, “because they don’t want ISIS [Daesh*] to come back.”

While both Turkey and the US have been allies in the US-led coalition’s fight against Daesh, the sides have had several disagreements over Washington’s support to Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Ankara opposes the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) — the backbone of the SDF — as it considers the group to be an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which outlawed in Turkey as a terrorist organisation.

Commenting on the YPG’s fight against Daesh in Syria and Iraq, Cavusoglu suggested that this assault might be an attempt to take control of territories in the two countries.

“When it comes to YPG/PKK, our Western friends are supporting them. Why? They have one pretext that YPG is fighting Daesh. Maybe, in certain areas, yes, but the question is why they have been fighting Daesh? Just because they hate the ideology or to gain more territories in both countries [Iraq, Syria]? I think the answer is the second one,” Cavusoglu asked, adding that the rest of the world chose not to face the truth. Source: Sputnik

US Senate Votes on Yemen as Brutal Proxy War Rages On
December 15, 2018
https://21stcenturywire.com/2018/12/15/us-senate-votes-on-yemen-as-brutal-proxy-war-rages-on/
In a largely symbolic event, the U.S. Senate voted to direct President Trump to remove American military forces from “hostilities in or affecting Yemen” by passing S.J.Res.54 earlier this week.

The resolution, which passed 56-41, invoked the War Powers Act of 1973. A small group of Senate Republicans voted in favor, including Kentucky’s Rand Paul and Arizona’s Jeff Flake.

Notably, the resolution also contained the following exceptions:

“[…] except United States Armed Forces engaged in operations directed at al Qaeda or associated forces”
“Nothing in this joint resolution shall be construed to influence or disrupt any military operations and cooperation with Israel.”
These two exceptions in particular call into the question the true intent of the public vote. Will anything really change? Why now?

The recent Khashoggi case appears to have given Congress a reason to show disapproval, when normally it would not, with respect to U.S. intervention in foreign wars. Led mostly by Democrats, the vote underscores a clear ‘rebuke’ of President Trump – a strategy the Democrats will continue to employ when they take over the House of Representatives in January. In lockstep fashion, the mainstream press was quick to characterize the vote as an ‘end to military aid in Yemen’ but whether that will actually happen remains to be seen. It likely will not.

And in a bizarre twist, the resolution conspicuously avoids naming the United Kingdom as a co-participant in the brutal proxy war on Yemen:

“Whereas Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided a specific statutory authorization for, the conflict between military forces led by Saudi Arabia, including forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition) […]”

Another large stash of firearms, grenade launchers and assorted ammunition has been discovered recently by #SAA in Southern Syria. The size of the arsenal is almost a battalion worth. Via @smmsyria
 
SUDANESE PRESIDENT BECOMES FIRST ARAB LEADER TO BREAK DIPLOMATIC BLOCKADE ON SYRIA, MEET WITH ASSAD

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© SANA

On December 16, Sudan’s President, Omar al-Bashir, visited Syria and met with President Bashar al-Assad, thus becoming the first Arab leader to breaking the diplomatic blocked on the war torn country.

The Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) said that Assad welcomed al-Bashir in Damascus airport then both presidents headed to the People’s Palace, where they held a meeting on bilateral relations and developments in Syria and the region.

“President al-Assad and President al-Bashir affirmed that the circumstances and crises affecting several Arab countries require finding new approaches for Arab action that are based on respecting the sovereignty of states and non-interference in their internal affairs, which should improve inter-Arab relations and serve the interests of the Arab people,” the SANA said in a press release.​

During the meeting, al-Bashir said that weakening Syria means weakening Arab causes. The Sudanese President added that “despite the war, Syria continues to adhere to the standards of the Arab nations.”

“He [al-Bashir] voiced hope that Syria will recover its vitality and role in the region as soon as possible, and that its people will be able to decide the country’s future themselves without any foreign interference,” SANA said.​

From his side, Assad affirmed that Syria still believes in Arabism and warned from the dependence of some Arab countries on the West that “will not bring any benefits to their peoples,” according to him.

Al-Bashir, who reportedly arrived aboard a Russian plane, has built a network of complicated relations across the Middle East over the last ten years. While he actively supports the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, the Sudanese President maintained excellent relations with Turkey and Qatar.

Local observers said that al-Bashir’s visit to Damascus will pave the way for other Arab leaders. Since the beginning of this year, Syria’s relations with Jordan, Bahrain, UAE and Egypt witnessed much improvement.


Turkey would consider working with Assad if he won ‘credible’ election – FM

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Bodrum Airport, Turkey, August 5, 2008 © Reuters / Stringer

Turkey would possibly work with Syrian President Bashar Assad if he won a “credible” democratic election, the country’s foreign minister said, adding that “everybody” should consider doing the same.

“If it is a democratic election, and if it is a credible one, then everybody should consider [working with him],” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu declared, when asked at a conference in Qatar on Sunday whether Ankara would work with Assad.

The comment is also a U-turn from when Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan referred to Assad as a terrorist last year, stating then that it was impossible for Syrian peace efforts to continue with him. Turkey has supported the opposition against Assad since the country's civil war broke out in 2011 and its troops are currently in the northeast of the country fighting Kurdish groups that Ankara considers terrorists.

Turkey did agree with Russia, Germany and France in October that a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that is facilitated by the UN is the best route for the war-torn country.

Assad won re-election in 2014, securing 88.7 percent of the votes, with the opposition quick to criticize the elections, stating that the leader had no credible rival candidate.


Russia, Iran prevented Western interference in Syrian conflict settlement - Assad

President of Syria Bashar Assad praised efforts of Russia and Iran to restrain the Western interference in the process of the political settlement of the Syrian conflict, SANA news agency reported on Monday.

According to the agency, during a meeting in Damascus on Sunday with Senior Adviser to the Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Jaberi Ansari, President Assad "stressed the importance of efforts exerted by the friendly and allied countries of Syria, particularly Iran and Russia."

The Syrian leader praised Iran and Russia in stopping "the interference of some western states in the political track and consolidating the establishment of a political process led by the Syrians themselves away from any form of external intervention.".
 
Turkish military concludes preparations for Syrian offensive, says Erdogan

The Turkish Armed Forces have concluded the preparations for a possible military operation in Syria, which may begin at any time, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated on Monday during a speech in Konya, transmitted by the NTV channel.

"We can begin [the operation] in Syria at any moment. Our glorious army has concluded the preparatory exercises," he said. The president added that "during the operation, no US servicemen will be harmed". There are US troops currently deployed on the territory under control of the Kurds.

Erdogan added that "[US President Donald] Trump has responded favorably to the possibility of an operation to the east of the Euphrates river [in Syria] carried out by Turkey."

In his speech in Konya, the Turkish leader stated that Turkey "may enter without a warning" during the night.

On December 12, Erdogan said that Turkey may soon launch a military operation east of the Euphrates River in Syria. Over the past several months, the Turkish leader has many times announced plans to carry out an operation against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) concentrated east of the Euphrates River. Ankara believes the YPG to be a Syrian branch of the Kurdistan Workers' Party.


Partnership With US Requires Terrorist Groups to Be Ousted From Syria - Erdogan

Earlier, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Ankara intends to launch a military operation in the north-east of Syria in the coming days.

Erdogan said that the operation in northern Syria would continue until the last pockets of the terrorists are cleared. He added that US President Donald Trump had given a positive response to Ankara's operation east of the Euphrates.

"There is no more Islamic State [Daesh*] in Syria, it is used as a pretext. We will not permit the creation of a terrorist corridor there. Three operations have been carried out by us in Syria, now it is the turn Euphrates east bank. We have announced it officially, spoken on the phone with Trump and received a positive response," Erdogan said at a rally, broadcast by the NTV channel.

Two days ago Erdogan and his US counterpart, Donald Trump, discussed over the phone the future military operation in the east of Syria and agreed to coordinate military actions on the Turkish-Syrian border.

Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said that Washington was considering pulling its troops out of Syria. The US is yet to comment on the statement.

Earlier, US intelligence and diplomatic officials have urged the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces (SMDK) not to support the planned Turkish military operation against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) east of the Euphrates River.

The past several years have seen friction emerge between Turkey and the US due to Ankara's concerns over US support for the YPG, which Turkey views as an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), blacklisted as a terrorist organisation in Turkey, the US and the EU.

Turkey has been claiming that the YPG's presence near its border hampers its national security.

*Daesh — a terrorist group, banned in numerous countries, including Russia


Turkey Will Not Let US Prevent Ankara's Op East of Euphrates in Syria – Minister

Turkey will not let the United States prevent its military operation in the Syrian territories, east of the Euphrates River, Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said on Monday.

"[The United States] has tried to hamper us in northern Iraq, it tried to hamper us in Afrin, [Syria]. And now, it will try to hamper us east of the Euphrates. Turkey did not let it happen back then and we will not let it happen this time," Soylu told reporters during a visit to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, as quoted by the Anadolu news agency.

He pointed out that Turkey would overcome the possible international pressure on the country over the military operation east of the Euphrates.

"The US has thought that it could intimidate us by using the men it had nurtured. It tried to set an international encirclement but we have overcome it," Soylu added.

The statement was made after on Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Ankara was ready to launch an operation against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) east of the Euphrates River. Commenting on that a day later, US Defense Department spokesperson Cmdr. Sean Robertson told Sputnik that the Turkish unilateral military operation in northeast Syria, if launched, would be unacceptable and Ankara should consult with the United States to address the security situation.

Turkey and the United States have had tense relations in recent years, in part due to Ankara's concerns over US support for the YPG, which is viewed by the Turkish authorities as an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), listed as a terrorist organization in Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

Turkey has been claiming that the YPG's presence near its border threatened its national security. On January 20, Turkey and the Free Syrian Army (FSA) opposition forces launched Operation Olive Branch in the northern Syrian district of Afrin aimed at "clearing" the YPG and the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) from Turkey's Syrian border. In March, Ankara announced that Afrin was under the complete control of the Turkish forces.

Ankara is also currently engaged in an operation to eliminate Kurdish strongholds in northern Iraq.


Large Turkish military convoy enters northwestern Syria

A large Turkish military convoy reportedly entered northwestern Syria on Sunday to reinforce their positions in the Hama province.

According to opposition media activists, the Turkish military convoy entered northwestern Syria early on Sunday before making their way to their observations posts in the northern countryside of the Hama Governorate.

The Turkish military convoy reportedly reinforced their observation posts at the towns of Morek and Sheir Maghar.

The aforementioned northern Hama towns are located near the Syrian Arab Army’s (SAA) front-lines and the demilitarized zone that was established during the September 17th Sochi meeting.


Senior Russian MP does not rule out US-Turkey separate agreements on Syria

A senior Russian parliamentarian and former commander of the Airborne Troops, Vladimir Shamanov, does not rule out separate deals between the US and Turkey within the context of a military operation in Syria announced by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

"The final stage of the defeat of IS (Islamic State outlawed in Russia) units will be accompanied and is accompanied by separate agreements," Shamanov told reporters on Monday, adding that Russia "forecasted this back half-a-year ago".

"I don’t rule out such agreements given the specific importance of this region for Turkey in the Kurdish issue. It is not for the first time that Americans are surrendering their allies," he stated.

"We are closely monitoring the situation," the parliamentarian stressed. On December 12, the Turkish president said he was planning to launch within the next few days an operation on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River against the Kurdish People’s Protection Units and the Democratic Union Party which Ankara sees as the Syrian wing of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party.

Turkey has already carried two operations in Syria, Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch. As a result a security buffer zone was created between the frontier cities of Azaz and Jarablus and the Afrin region populated by Kurds was occupied.

According to Erdogan, US President Donald Trump’s reaction to a possible Turkish operation east of the Euphrates River [in Syria] was positive.


Terrorist Groups Threaten to Launch Offensive on Latakia, Hama - Idlib Governor

The threat of terrorists based in Syria's Idlib province launching a large-scale operation on the northern areas of neighboring Latakia and Hama provinces remains, Muhammad Fadi Sadun, the acting governor of Idlib, told Sputnik in an interview.

"There is a threat of armed groups organizing large-scale attacks in northern Latakia and northern Hama. But the Syrian army is taking measures and is ready to repel possible attacks," the official said.

According to Sadun, the militants of the Jabhat al-Nusra* terror group have taken hold of the strategic section of the Latakia-Ariha highway and fire at positions of the Syrian army in the north of Hama and Latakia along the demilitarized zone.

On September 17, Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed to set up a 9-12 mile deep demilitarized zone in Idlib along the contact line of the armed opposition and the government forces.

The province of Idlib in northwest Syria is the last remaining stronghold of terrorist groups operating in the country, including Jabhat al-Nusra terrorist organization, which has joined forces with four other jihadi groups in Idlib to form a terrorist alliance called Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, widely regarded as the dominant force on the ground in the province.

Jabhat al-Nusra is a terrorist group banned in Russia


Several Syrian Army soldiers killed in big attack by Turkish-backed rebels in Latakia

Several Syrian Arab Army (SAA) soldiers were killed on Monday morning when the Turkish-backed rebels carried out a big assault on their positions in the Latakia province, a source told Al-Masdar News this afternoon.

According to a military source in the Latakia province, a group of Turkish-backed rebels from the Free Syrian Army (FSA) carried out a big attack on the Syrian Arab Army’s positions at the Kinsibba axis, resulting in the death of several soldiers.

The source said the Free Syrian Army’s attack was coordinated with the Turkish military, who is currently sitting atop of Jabal Al-Akrad.

The Syrian Arab Army has yet to respond to this violation of the Sochi agreement; however, they are likely awaiting approval from the Russian Reconciliation Center.


Satellite Images Show US-Backed Forces Stealing Northern Syria’s Oil

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Satellite images show hundreds of tanks and trucks belonging to the US-backed forces of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) loaded with stolen Syrian oil, queued to move into the Turkish and Iraqi territory.

According to the satellite images, the area is located north of Raqqa city, that controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces and the US coalition.

The satellite images was taken by the Russian aerospace forces.

According to private sources, the number of tanks is about 1925, which is daily transferred to the neighboring countries, “Iraq and Turkey” through various smuggling routes, and the proceeds of stolen oil are diverted to serve ISIS organization.

Stealing the Syrian oil is being applied under the nose of the US-led coalition which does not take any action or position to stop this illegal trade, as it is the most prominent beneficiaries of stolen oil.

On the other hand, some of the financial benefits are owed to the Kurdish leaders. A year after the liberation of western Euphrates, the SDF did not carry out any renovation of the infrastructure, not even any hospital or school, despite the availability of stolen oil.

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Just archiving. :-)

Photos show terrorists’ tanker trucks smuggling Syrian oil to Turkey and Iraq under US protection

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Recent satellite images and photos taken by Russian aerial reconnaissance showed convoys of tanker trucks belonging to terrorist groups located east of the Euphrates River that smuggle Syrian petroleum to Turkey and Iraq under direct cover from the USA and its illegal coalition.

The Russian Defense Ministry had repeatedly affirmed that the Turkish government is the main consumer of petroleum smuggled by Daesh (ISIS) from Syria and Iraq, publishing several photos showing tanker trucks transporting huge quantities of oil from areas under Daesh control near Raqqa to Turkey.

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Syria Accuses Turkey, West of Delaying Constitutional Committee Formation

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem on Monday accused Turkey and Western countries of the delay in the formation of the Syrian constitutional committee.

"It is too early to talk about the start of the constitutional committee's work… The delay in the formation of the commission is caused by the attempts of a number of Western countries to intervene in this process, as well as by obstacles created by Turkey," Muallem said, speaking at Damascus University, as quoted by the Syrian national agency (SANA).

UN Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura will report to the UN Security Council on the results achieved on the formation of the constitutional committee on December 20.

On Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov expressed hope that the Syrian constitutional committee would be able to meet in early 2019.

Meanwhile, the United States sees an opportunity this week for either a breakthrough or a complete breakdown in efforts to form a committee to draft reforms to Syria's constitution, US Special Representative for Syria Engagement James Jeffrey said during remarks at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC on Monday.

"We're very close to a potential breakthrough or a breakdown this week. We'll find out by Thursday at the UN Security Council meeting on Syria," Jeffrey said, referring to this week's upcoming meeting in which the UN's Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura will unveil the results of efforts to form the council.

The creation of the committee, which is expected to draft Syria’s new constitution, was agreed upon during the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in the Russian resort city of Sochi in late January. The committee is aimed to develop recommendations and adjustments to the Syrian constitution. The constitutional committee should consist of 150 people, but so far it is formed only by two-thirds.

Syria has been in a state of civil war since 2011, with the government forces fighting against numerous opposition groups and terrorist organizations.


Syrian Foreign Minister: Government to Focus on Terrorist Defeat in Idlib

The Syrian government’s priority is to free the northwestern Idlib province from terrorists, the country's foreign minister Walid Moallem stated.

Speaking at Damascus University on Sunday Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem said that the country's authorities were in constant coordination with Russia on Idlib, according to state news agency SANA.

He accused Turkey of violating the October deal with Russia to set up a buffer zone in the province between Syrian troops and armed opposition, but stressed that Damascus preferred political dialogue.

Speaking about the constitutional committee, Moallem said it was too early to say when it would convene after accusing unspecified Western countries and Turkey of stalling its formation.

The mentioned 9-12 mile deep demilitarized zone in Idlib was agreed to be set up by Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan on September 17, along the contact line of the armed opposition and the government forces.

The Idlib province in northwest Syria is the last remaining stronghold of terrorist groups operating in the country, including Jabhat al-Nusra* terrorist organization, which has joined forces with four other jihadi groups in Idlib to form a terrorist alliance called Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, widely regarded as the dominant force on the ground in the province.

*Jabhat al-Nusra — a terrorist group banned in Russia


S-300 missile system deterred US Coalition jets in northeast Syria – Russian official

The Russian-made S-300 missile defense system has deterred U.S. Coalition warplanes in northeastern Syria, the Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov told reporters on Monday.

“After only one battalion of the S-300V4 air-defense system entered combat duty, the intensity of the flights made by the coalition’s air forces in northeastern Syria has significantly decreased,” he stated, as quoted by the Sputnik News Agency.

However, the decrease in U.S. Coalition flights in northeast Syria could be due to Washington’s focus on the Deir Ezzor countryside.

For the last two-months, the U.S. Coalition and their allies from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have been fighting the Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL/IS/Daesh) terror group along the eastern bank of the Euphrates.

The Russian Federation transported the S-300 system to the Syrian military on October 1st of this year.

The move by the Russian Federation came in response to the downing of their IL-20 reconnaissance aircraft, which was ultimately blamed on Israel.


Lebanon Regularly Registers Violations of Domestic Airspace by Israel - Envoy

Lebanon registers breaches of its airspace by Israel almost on an everyday basis, Lebanese Ambassador to Moscow Chawki Bou Nassar told Sputnik Monday, calling on the global community to put an end to aggression against Beirut.

"Israel almost daily invades Lebanese airspace and territorial waters and sometimes violates the border of Lebanon. Almost every day they violate Lebanese airspace, which constitutes a breach of an international law. Therefore, we have called on the international community and countries that have an influence on Israel to take a clear stand opposing any aggression against Lebanon," he said.

However, the situation on the border with Israel remains calm despite the ongoing Israeli operation dubbed Northern Shield, the ambassador noted.

"The situation on the ground is stable, calm, there are no military clashes," Bou Nassar added.

In late November, the Israeli army launched the Northern Shield operation in order to expose and neutralize cross-border attack tunnels that Hezbollah dug from Lebanon into Israel.

After the launch of the operation, the Lebanese army and the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) increased the number of patrols along the Blue Line in order to prevent incidents that could lead to increased tensions in the border area.
 
According to a military source in the Latakia province, a group of Turkish-backed rebels from the Free Syrian Army (FSA) carried out a big attack on the Syrian Arab Army’s positions at the Kinsibba axis, resulting in the death of several soldiers.

If you think about it Turkey is backing anyone (like the FSA) who is willing to eliminate the Kurds or the Kurdish threat. If you notice there are some Kurds located in the NW part of Syria (see map in article below) not that far from the fighting in the Latakia province and Idlib.

And the U.S. and it "coalition" is willing back anyone who will help keep their ISIS corridor open (like the SDF). This corridor in NE Syria and Iraq just happens to be the most oil rich areas of Syria and Iraq and has a population of Kurds who have also had some control of the oil fields in Iraq and Syria prior to the wars in Syria and Iraq.

In addition to Turkey's hatred of the Kurds Erdogan's son was complicit in smuggling oil from Iraq and Syria to Turkey as a profitable business for awhile (not to mention his son-in-law was Minister of Finance).

And not to forget Israel's plan for Greater Israel almost parallels some of these aspirations to divide these surrounding countries into factions that are more controllable and less threatening to them.

I wonder if these latest skirmishes are not an effort to stop the Kurds before they become any stronger. And in a sense maybe both Turkey and the U.S are losing too much control over their chosen terrorist mercenaries and are willing to let someone else handle them.

The SAA can handle the FSA in NW Syria for Turkey as long as Turkey's Operation Olive Branch is allowed by the U.S and it's "coalition" to take care of what now may be their impediment to the ISIS corridor in NE Syria and at the same time eliminate the SDF (along with the YPG, YPJ etc...)

It's almost a win/win/win situation. After it's all over you can let ISIS sell/smuggle oil for any needy parties and Israel still has the place divided and under control.

To illustrate the Kurdish situation in June of 2018 the Kurds in Syria and Iraq were showing signs of more cooperation as the following article describes.

Are the Kurds of Iraq and Syria about to reconcile?


Paul Iddon
Are the Kurds of Iraq and Syria about to reconcile?
Relations between Kurdish leaders in Iraq and Syria have been strained for years [Getty]
Date of publication: 4 June, 2018
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Analysis: A visit to Iraq by Syria's Kurds could signify thawing relations, writes Paul Iddon.

Tags:
Syria, Iraq, Kurds, KRG, PYD,
A delegation from Syrian Kurdish-held territories recently met with Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) officials in Iraqi Kurdistan to discuss repairing relations between Syria's Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Kurdistan National Council (KNC) - which is supported by the KRG but has long been repressed by the PYD.

Aldar Khalil, a senior official in Syria's Kurdish administration - known by Kurds as Rojava - visited Erbil in May to discuss the issue and reportedly agreed that KNC prisoners held in Syria "should be released as a gesture of goodwill for future meetings between the Kurdish parties in Rojava".

It's unclear at this early stage if this meeting will lead to any significant thaw or normalisation in relations between the KRG and the PYD, which have been strained for many years.

"My sense is this is a genuine effort to mend fences because both sides really need it," David Pollock, the Kaufman Fellow at the Washington Institute think-tank, told The New Arab. "But it’s just the first step in a tough obstacle course."

Between 2012 and 2014 the KRG hosted three meetings to try and resolve their differences with the PYD. Those efforts ultimately failed. The KRG also trained a sizeable fighting-force of Syrian Kurds, known as the Rojava Peshmerga, for deployment in northern Syria, but they have long been denied entry by the PYD whose own People's Protection Units and Women's Protection Units (YPG and YPJ), along with the larger Kurdish-controlled Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), are the only local armed forces permitted to operate.
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The KRG counts on good ties with Turkey
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"I'd also say the 2012 Erbil Agreement was successful and important in one respect, even if it did not unify the Kurds, and that is the fact the PYD committed not to attack Turkey, and it has kept that pledge, even though Ankara claims otherwise," Pollock added.

"That still has to be the basis of any lasting new accord, since the KRG counts on good ties with Turkey," he concluded.

The Iraqi Kurds, especially the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), have maintained cordial ties with Turkey for about a decade. Turkey charges that the PYD is simply the Syrian branch of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militant group and has consequently attacked them on numerous occasions, most notably invading Syria's isolated northwestern Afrin canton earlier this year.
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Lawk Ghafuri, a Kurdish political writer, is optimistic about the recent meeting and believes it could herald stronger cross-border Kurdish ties.

"The meeting between KRG and PYD is very important at the moment for both Kurdish sides to normalise the relations between them and also create strong relations between Rojava's parties to prevent any external hands from interfering in Rojava affairs," Ghafuri told The New Arab.

"I think following Iraqi Kurdistan's independence referendum and the Afrin operation by Turkey, both the KRG and PYD realised that they are weak without each other."

Abdulsalam Ahmed, the co-chair of the diplomatic relations department for the Syrian Kurdish administration, recently told Iraqi Kurdistan's Rudaw news agency: "The interests of the Kurdish nation today requires that, even if we are weak politically, we have to come together because we prioritise national interests over personal or party interests."

Ghafuri says that Brett McGurk, the US special envoy to the US-led anti-Islamic State coalition, met with Iraqi Kurdistan's former President Masoud Barzani and discussed, among other things, "normalising the relations between KRG and PYD".
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Kurds in Rojava and Iraqi Kurdistan are both entering into a new era of relations after seeing the true faces of the Kurds' neighbours
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"As now the US presence in Rojava needs to be bolstered by opening the borders between Rojava and KRG and be supported by KRG.

"Kurds in Rojava and Iraqi Kurdistan are both entering into a new era of relations after seeing the true faces of the Kurds' neighbours," he concluded.

However, there remain major obstacles to normalisation, which may yet prove too difficult to overcome.

Abdulla Hawez, an independent Kurdish affairs analyst, believes that this latest effort to mend KRG-PYD relations "seems to be more serious, but I don't think relations will become 'normalised'.

"The PYD didn't accept the Erbil or Duhok Agreements when it was much weaker, now that it is much stronger it wouldn't even accept it on paper, so KNC knows equal partnership is too late to happen," Hawez told The New Arab.

"There is only one way for the KNC to normalise relations with PYD," he added. "That is by accepting to be active politically within the Self Administration of Rojava, which is based on Ocalan's ideology."

Hawez was referring to Abdulla Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the PKK, who has promulgated a libertarian-socialist political system known as Democratic Confederalism, which the PYD implements in areas of northern Syria under its control through the Movement for a Democratic Society, also known as TEV-DEM.

"This basically means the KNC will have to concede to the PYD by recognising their system and accept to be co-opted within the regime of Rojava," Hawez said.

"So I don't think any normalisation would happen because the PYD wouldn't accept anything less than that and the KNC getting an official licence to operate in the region," he concluded. "The KNC wouldn't want to do that because it means recognizing the PYD's rule, which it has been against."

Paul Iddon is a freelance journalist based in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, who writes about Middle East affairs.

Follow him on Twitter: @pauliddon

However, the decrease in U.S. Coalition flights in northeast Syria could be due to Washington’s focus on the Deir Ezzor countryside.

For the last two-months, the U.S. Coalition and their allies from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have been fighting the Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL/IS/Daesh) terror group along the eastern bank of the Euphrates.

I am just trying to watch the players to "see" what the heck they are really doing. So, do they really want any winners in these skirmishes or are they maybe trying to weaken/eliminate the Kurds (SDF)? Even without winners it seems that Israel is the most likely to gain advantage to me. :huh:
 
Are the Kurds of Iraq and Syria about to reconcile?

Just an opinion - on my part ...

Paul Iddon is a freelance journalist based in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, who writes about Middle East affairs.

The article was written by a Freelance Journalist stationed in Iraq. The Iraqi Kurds are highly influenced by the Pentagon/NATO/US own aspirations, backed by Israel. The same heavyweights were the influence behind the Iraqi Kurds pushing for an Independent Kurdistan.
They lost the Referendum. (NO dice.)

Ghafuri says that Brett McGurk, the US special envoy to the US-led anti-Islamic State coalition, met with Iraqi Kurdistan's former President Masoud Barzani and discussed, among other things, "normalizing the relations between KRG and PYD".

I suspect, Brett McGurk's push "to normalize" relations between the two parties is Plan B - to give the Pentagon/NATO/US cross border access to both Iraq and Syria. In short, it gives the US Military "a reason" to be in Syria (and near the most profitable Syrian oil fields).

And not to forget Israel's plan for Greater Israel almost parallels some of these aspirations to divide these surrounding countries into factions that are more controllable and less threatening to them.

Also consider, Israel no longer has the freedom to waltz across the border and bomb the hell out of Syria. It now has to rely on it's proxies (US).

Since the accidental downing of the Russian IL-20 reconnaissance airplane, Israel has refrained from launching any airstrikes deep inside of Syria’s territory.

The reason for Israel’s hesitation has a few theories, which include the delivery of the Russian S-300 to Syria and the strained ties between Tel Aviv and Moscow.

“AN AIRPORT FOR AN AIRPORT,” SYRIAN ARMY TO RESPOND TO ANY FUTURE ISRAELI ATTACKS – REPORT

The Syrian Arab Army (SAA) will respond to any Israeli attack on its bases as a part of a new policy, which was adopted by the Syrian leadership following the downing of the Russian Il-20 plane last September, the Kuwaiti al-Ra’i newspaper reported on December 15 citing a high-ranked Syrian official.

“Damascus is waiting for any Israeli strike on specific military targets to retaliate with a similar strike, this means that a strike on an airport in Syria will be met with a strike on an airport in Israel and so on,” the unnamed official told al-Ra’i.
According to the official, Moscow has given Damascus a green light to respond to any Israeli strike that would destroy Syrian military capabilities or kill foreign advisers supporting the SAA. Tel Aviv was reportedly warned of this new policy.
 
Putin says fight against terrorists in Syria will go on

An uncompromising fight against terrorists in Syria will go on, Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the Russian Defense Ministry’s expanded board meeting.

"The situation in the country [Syria] has been gradually improving following the defeat of major militant groups," he said. "However, militants still try to fight back. I would like to point out an uncompromising fight against militants will go on, we will provide the Syrian people with the necessary support," the Russian leader added.

Putin also noted that Russian troops had been successfully accomplishing peacekeeping and humanitarian tasks and contributing to the restoration of Syria as a united and stable country.


US Forces Withdraw from Northern Syria on Verge of Turkish Attack on Kurds

Yeni Safak paper reported that the US forces, deployed in Tal Abyadh region in Northern Raqqa near the border with Turkey, have hand over their observation posts to the Kurdish gunmen after Ankara declared an imminent assault on the Eastern bank of the Euphrates River against the Kurds.

The paper further said that the Turkish army is planning to target the observation posts at the first phase of its major operation against the Kurds in Northern Syria.

The daily went on to say that the US army has also handed over the most modern military hardware and advanced radars to the Kurds.

Field sources had also earlier informed that the US forces were retreating from the so-called observation posts at Syria's Northern border with Turkey, mainly in Raqqa, but, Kurdish militants rejected the claims.


SYRIAN WAR REPORT – DEC. 18, 2018: US ‘LOCAL PARTNERS’ ARE ABOUT TO BE SOLD TO TURKEY



Kurdish Militia Incarcerate Civilians in Border Town on Verge of Turkish Offensive

A large number of civilians have been trying to leave Ra'as al-Ein near the border with Turkey in the last 2 days as concerns are growing about an imminent major operation by the Ankara military troops against the Kurds on the Eastern bank of the Euphrates River.

The Kurdish militias, deployed in Ra'as al-Ein, are preventing people from leaving the town, presenting no explanation.

Meantime, the Kurdish militias continue reinvigorating their positions in al-Hawaranah, al-Abrah neighborhoods and also in the Northern Power Plant area.

The Kurds have started to dig up more trenches and camouflage their positions in Ra'as al-Ein to escape air attacks by the Turkish air force.


Army foils terrorists’ attempt to sneak into military point in Lattakia countryside

A unit of the Syrian Arab Army has foiled an attempt by a terrorist group to sneak into a military post in the vicinity of Kenssaba town in the eastern countryside of Lattakia.

A military source told SANA that an army unit operating in Lattakia northeastern countryside on Tuesday engaged in violent clashes with a terrorist group that tried to infiltrate into a military post in the vicinity of Kenssaba.

The clashes ended up with thwarting the infiltration attempt and killing or injuring many terrorists, while the remaining ones fled away leaving behind weapons and equipment, the source added.

On December 5, an army unit foiled a terrorists group’s infiltration attempt into a military post from the direction of Ein al-Hour, 5 km north of Kenssaba town on Lattakia / Jisr al-Shughour highway.

Terrorist groups belonging to Jabhat al-Nusra and the so-called “Turkistan Party” are positioned in the northern and northeastern countryside of Lattakia bordering the administrative borders of Idleb; they repeatedly attack the Syrian Arab Army points and residential houses in nearby villages and towns.


Russian Military Captures US And Israeli Weapons Cache In Southern Syria [PHOTOS, VIDEO]

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The Syrian security forces and the Russian military police, together with corporation of civilians, managed to seize a cache of weapons, rockets and military equipment, some of them are US and Israeli-made, from the remnants of armed terrorist groups in Daraa province.

Since the beginning of this month, the Syrian security services have been able to seize several large warehouses in Daraa al-Balad farms and in the outskirts of the border town of Naseeb. Some of these tunnels are located between 6 meters and 15 meters deep, some of them a few meters from the Jordanian border.

The captured weapons include, Heavy and light weapons, various munitions, including US and Israeli-made weapons, surface-to-air missiles with their own launch pads, US-made TOW missiles and anti-tank missiles, (B9 and RPGs).

In southern Damascus, the authorities, the Russian military police have also discovered a cache with the help of local residents, capturing various types of weapons, ammunition and equipment for manufacturing explosives.

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