Well said Carl. Indeed, everyone should read both articles to get a grasp of what's going on and what's not.This article fully grasps the crux of the issue. It is clearly written by somebody with a brain. At the end of the day, trade is why you can buy a sandwich for a few dollars, and don't have to grow and mill the ingredients yourself. To be anti-trade is to be anti-growth, economically and maybe spiritually.
Now compare and contrast with Steve Miran's recent rambling, published on no less than the Whitehouse website. It sums up perfectly the deranged, psychopathic, exceptionalist mindset, with almost every word being an exact inversion of the truth.
Basically the US carries out "public goods", preserving liberty and peace for all. Providing the world reserve currency is such a burden for poor USA. It is because of these other evil countries that the US population is taxed into oblivion and struggles to make a living. It's everyone else's fault that we have huge trade and fiscal deficits. China caused the 2008 housing crisis. All in all, the USA is but the well-meaning victim of all these other freeloading countries. But we can stop all this if all you share that burden with us and give us tribute.
Miran's position is not just crazy and entitled, it's also wishful thinking in that it wants to have everything both ways. The idea is to fix the US trade imbalance, because it consumes much more than it sells. Partly, that's because the US dollar as the global reserve currency is strong, and a strong currency makes it harder to export (if your currency is cheap, you produce cheap at home and can sell at more competitive prices abroad). But Miran wants the US dollar to continue as the global currency - therefore strong - while simultaneously producing and exporting more.
Somehow all other countries that sell stuff to the US are to blame. As Jeffrey Sachs put it, that's like going on a shopping spree with your credit card and then blaming the shop owners for selling you all that stuff. Also, there's no mention of the massive advantage of the US dollar as reserve currency. Basically you can print as many dollars as you want and pay for stuff anywhere, safe in the knowledge that your money will be accepted and it won't devalue. And that's a burden?
More wishful thinking: If we just impose tariffs, the industries will run back to the US and we'll be producers again. Well, the thing with the economy is that it's complicated. If you push something on one side, it will have consequences on the other side, which may be quite the opposite to what you expected. In the case of the tariffs, Trump is playing an aggressive ('negotiating' perhaps) strategy. As someone else mentioned on this thread, if you are a company owner, will you take the time, money and effort to move your manufacturing plants from other countries into the US when you are not sure what Trump is going to do from one day to the next? Investors like certainty.
Sachs mentions that the industries being abroad means that the US workforce moved internally into service industries rather than manufacturing. In a sense, it 'outsourced' the jobs that were not so well paid. So do you really want to bring those back and have American workers being paid for manufacturing rather than better paid service jobs?
Other possible effects of increasing tariffs: Foreign products will be more expensive in the US. Local producers will therefore increase their products too, creating inflation. If less foreign products come in, then local producers sell more locally, therefore there will be less stuff to export, therefore the US trade imbalance will not be fixed.
And so on. I don't claim to understand the whole banana, but it's clear to me that the global economy is a complex system where one move can have many side effects. Therefore, a deep understanding of the situation and paying attention to details and nuances is important. At the moment, Trump and his advisers seem to be playing a sort of hard and fast 'cowboy poker', which can easily result in the global jenga collapsing.
Now you could argue that Trump was simply doing the 'art of the deal' to force the entire globe into a negotiation stance favorable to the US. Perhaps in part, but I also believe that Trump does think that tariffs can more or less magically bring jobs back home (apparently he's been saying that for decades). I also think that he back-tracked with the 90 days pause for all countries (except China) because he realized it was resulting in too much pressure on many fronts. Investors close to him told him so, he saw US and global markets collapse, so he declared he was pausing because "people were getting nervous". It's funny, Trump is complaining to investors and markets that they chickened out and didn't want to go all cowboy like him.

So now he changed strategies. At least from a strictly strategic point of view, it makes more sense to tackle one 'enemy' at a time (i.e. China) rather than the whole globe. And I'm not saying that's a good idea.