I think that the next two articles are also a very good description of MD.
Escaping the fantasy
By Terry James Clark
Do you have an imaginary world inside your head ? As youngsters most of us had imaginary friends but naturally this stops once you grow up right ? Wrong! – The reality of most people’s lives is slow, difficult and painful the truth is, and it doesn’t matter whether you are a struggling laborer or a Billionaire tycoon, there is a void that exists in all of us. Some try fill this void with drugs and alcohol, some with sex, some with video games; however there is a growing percentage of the population who fill this void with imaginary worlds. The official name for this phenomenon is called Maladaptive – daydreaming and if you don’t learn to get control of it, it can ruin your life, here is the Wikipedia explanation…
“Maladaptive daydreaming or excessive daydreaming is a psychological concept used to describe an extensive fantasy activity that replaces human interaction and/or interferes with academic, interpersonal, or vocational functioning” Everybody daydreams, usually just for a few moments ,, however there are some people who create elaborate fantasy worlds inside their heads and can spend hours simply daydreaming. These fantasies are often comparable to a complete novel or movie. Many have more than one fantasy in their mind, each with its own characters, setting, plots, etc. Maladaptive daydreamers may become emotionally attached to their characters as well, though they know the characters are not real”
From what I have seen these escapist fantasies manifest in different ways, for some it is a recurring fantasy about a particular situation this may be riding a motorcycle, going to war, being involved in some particular line of work, fighting an enemy – verbally or physically or living somewhere different. For others it is a full and expansive fantasy world with heroes, villains, love interests, full time characters, part time characters, tragedies, celebrations and so on, for some it even goes as far as creating extensive “back stories” that may go back several decades to the time that a character was born or some incident that happened in their lives. Others illustrate their fantasy worlds in artwork or by writing stories or both, and they will often go to great lengths to keep these illustrations hidden. However the fantasy may manifest itself it almost always provides comfort and relief and for this reason retreating into these fantasies can become very, very, very addictive, so much so that it can stop you from actually having a life for real.
This is particularly the case if you are someone who has created an actual world inside your head rather that just a casual daydreamer. It probably started with a subject, a person, a location or a situation that you took an interest in- am I right ? Then it became something that consumed much of your thought process, you more than likely then went through a period of depression, I sure did, but then as time went by you learned to arrange these thoughts into a cogent and functional mental landscape, this landscape brought order, comfort and even a superficial happiness, however it is also exhausting, massively time consuming and ultimately you know full well that it is only making you weaker.
As your fantasy world grows bigger and more powerful, you only grow weaker, I cannot stress this enough, I know it’s painful to read this but I beg of you to keep reading because I want to help set you free from this prison that is keeping you from experiencing life. I lived in a large fantasy world for over fifteen years, I started tailoring everything to fit in with it, one by one I lost many of my friends because I would prefer to stay home in my fantasy land rather than actually go out and have real experiences, good or bad. It didn’t take much to trigger it, a piece of music, a film, a childhood memory, a photograph almost anything. Sometimes I would be trying to revise for a test and then suddenly the urge to retreat would come on very strongly, id tell myself Ok just a couple of minutes in fantasy land and then back to work, before I knew what had happened six hours had passed and I had wasted my day!
What you must understand is that the urge to retreat into your fantasy world generally does not diminish over time quite the opposite in fact, it becomes more powerful, more pervasive, harder to resist and as time goes by you only get more dependent on it as it starts to become a part of who you are and you simply can’t imagine life without it.
If you have seen the movie “Drop dead Fred”, then you will understand the thinking behind this. The people within our fantasy worlds often become close friends they may even be people that you feel love for because they are always there for you, you wouldn’t kill your friends would you? Well in this instance you need to kill off your friends or they are going to kill you! They are going to consume endless amounts of your time because no matter how much attention you give them they will only demand more, they are completely insatiable. As you waste dozens of hours a week and hundreds of hours a year within your world, nothing is actually accomplished what you are doing is no different than what a Heroin addict or an alcoholic does when they consume their products, the only difference is that your drug of choice is mental self pacification, procrastination and an addiction to nostalgia and comfort.
You need to start seeing this for the threat to your long term wellbeing and happiness that it really is, a well developed fantasy landscape will consume most of your time, energy and creativity it has to be maintained, improved and constantly added to and so consciously or un; much of your best efforts and the biggest chunk of your time will generally go towards this.
Now there are those who will staunchly defend their fantasy worlds, they will say so what, life sucks just turn on the news for proof, better to live in fantasy land where there is no risk of being hurt, well you’ll get no argument from me that the world is seriously screwed up right now but that’s all the more reason to get in there and start trying to make things better- is it difficult ? You bet! Is there danger and uncertainty ? Around every corner! But just remember this, NO RISK – NO REWARD! It may very well feel safe and comforting to live in a fantasy world but you are actually dying a slow and miserable death, you are not learning anything, you are not getting stronger, you are simply fortifying an illusion in order to forget about the emptiness inside, it’s like that Bruce Willis movie “Surrogates” where people are sat in chairs wearing virtual reality headsets believing that they are rock stars or astronauts.
Fantasy land has held you for long enough, it’s time to leave this hopeless and self defeating place, a place where you cannot have any real adventures, where you can’t form any real memories, or friendships, a place where you ultimately only get weaker and more unhappy every day.
I’m going to show you how to take back and control of your life, I want to convince you once and for all that real life is so much better and more empowering than make believe, and with it encourage you to take the first steps towards your reemergence back into the world, are ready ? Then let’s get back out there!
Why it’s a terrible idea to live in a make believe world
When you live in a make believe fantasy world, you are a spectator, a commentator that’s all you can be; you watch other people, real or not, have adventures, you watch other people have revelations, and learn and grow – YOU accomplish nothing. You might have created this world and even control it, but as badly as you might want to you can’t take part in it, so it doesn’t matter how perfect it is all you can do is watch and pretend. Over time this will create immense frustration and dissatisfaction, there is no closure, there is no contact, there is no access, there is no payoff and there is no reciprocation, it’s just an endless daydream that contributes nothing even remotely tangible to your life.
After enough time all you will see is the bad in the world and this will only reinforce your mistaken belief that you are better off living make believe, this will only make you even more ill equipped to handle life in the real world, it then becomes a vicious circle, the worse things get the deeper you retreat, the deeper you retreat the worse things get. Bear in mind the longer this goes on the harder it’s going to be to break out of.
There may be times when you almost convince yourself that your fantasies are true and you go to bed feeling relatively happy, but when you wake up the next day you must start the “convincing process” all over again and this is where much of your efforts for the day will go, often to the detriment of doing anything that might actually help you genuinely improve your situation.
Go outside, look up at the sky, smell the flowers, listen to the sound of the rain, see the stars, listen to the birds singing, take up a hobby, get a girlfriend, or a boyfriend if you’re a woman, study the bible, study the cosmos, build up a large music collection, save up and take a holiday to someplace you’ve always wanted to go, paint a portrait, go and visit the seaside, yes it is true that there is untold ugliness in the world but there is also breathtaking beauty and its time that you started becoming a part of the world, it’s not going to come to you, you must seek it and when you do you will soon discover that fantasy simply cannot compete with reality!
The damage that it can do
Look at it like this, let’s say that you spend an average of four hours a day in “LA-LA land”, which is actually a fairly conservative estimate most daydreamers spend much more time than this, that’s 28 hours a week, over a month that’s 112 hours lost, and over the course of a year that’s 1344 hours lost! Let’s say that you live another 50 years and you are unable to break the habit, that’s 67,200 hours or seven and a half years lost – seven years spent daydreaming, and for what! Just think how good you could have gotten at Karate, or portrait painting, or playing a musical instrument or some other constructive thing that you could have put your mind to during that time instead of wasting it propping up a fantasy.
Now the catch is that these things take discipline, struggle, strife and dedication but in return you will receive genuine satisfaction and fulfillment and with it your soul will be fed and you will begin to feel much, much better within yourself, you will then look to expand to new horizons and this will empower you even more and over time you will find that you no longer need your fantasy world, you have found life, you have escaped your miserable and oppressive cage and you are not going back!
Why people run from reality
Reality is slow, difficult and at times painful. Success is often a slow and progressive transition rather than a sudden and glorious event; there are occasional moments of happiness but most of the time its grind and struggle and persistence that gets things done. Turn on the mainstream media however and all you will hear about are “overnight success stories” Rock star’s, millionaires, billionaires, rap stars, sports stars, now as it turns out these “overnight success” stories are often some of the unhappiest and most angst ridden people out there, many of them had to do terrible things in order to achieve their fame and fortune, and even those who did it honestly are constantly living in fear that one day it may all be taken away, just look at the amount of Satanism in Hollywood and you will see what I mean. Spending all day watching this kind of thing is enough to make even the happiest person feel, inadequate, inferior and out of their league. That is precisely what this stuff is tailor made to do, it’s real simple, if you feel terrible about yourself then you can be sold a solution, whether it’s a product, a lifestyle or a political ideology. Your first step to recovery is to unplug from the mainstream media matrix, the movies, the television, the advertisements don’t walk – RUN. Breaking free from the programming is a critical part of you getting better, I cannot stress this enough, your life is in danger if you don’t start the breakaway process now, you will only get sicker until eventually you will get so sick that you will die, or have a nervous breakdown and end up in a psychiatric hospital.
Look at the amount of famous people who end up in drug clinics or are addicted to anti depressants or shopping or any one of a thousand other addictions. The truth is most people simply don’t know how to live with themselves, what I mean by that is they can’t function without some kind of distraction, whether its drugs, television, internet, computer games, shopping, food, sex, movies, travel or in your case retreating to a fantasy world! Standing tall and facing reality takes nerves of steel and a will of iron, most people can’t do it, that’s why there is so much misery and failure in the world, I’m not saying that you should never, ever, ever have any distractions, a bit of time out every now and then to do something frivolous and silly is essential to keep ones peace of mind. However, you must learn to recognize when your “frivolous time outs are becoming so frequent that they become a threat to you actually doing anything productive” because once this happens it’s no longer a frivolous hobby but a dangerous addiction that will eat into all aspects of your life and will eventually take you down! Stop running from reality, I know exactly how you feel! Fantasy beckons you, the television beckons you, computer games beckon you, drugs, alcohol, sex, porn, cigarettes and an almost countless array of possible addictions whisper in your ears constantly, they make you promises of contentment, empowerment and protection from the “cold hard world”. However in the long run your world only becomes colder and more lonely and it only gets more and more difficult to gain satisfaction from your addiction until eventually your fix no longer works at all and you are left powerless, lost and without hope once people fall into this state it usually goes one of two ways, they either look for another addiction to fill the void and then stick with that until they hit the wall and then the cycle starts all over again, or they will put a rope around their neck and jump from the highest tree they can find! I’m not going to let that happen to you!
Beginning the transition
So you have an out of control fantasy world in your head that beckons you at almost every turn, you listen to music, try to study or work or sit in silence for more than a minute and it starts calling your name and you just have to go to it! Well rule number one for escaping fantasy land is this; you need something to replace it with, and I’m not talking about another addiction. You must ask yourself some difficult and maybe even painful questions, the first one being what am I running from? People don’t retreat into fantasy worlds because they are happy and content with their lives, they do it because they feel powerless, frustrated and miserable and so that is why this mental escape has been conjured up it is a way to forget, to feel in control, to feel accepted or loved or empowered, one person I met with the disorder had never had a girlfriend, and never felt popular and so he created this world in which he was popular and rich and happily married and everything was perfect, and I have talked to many others with similar stories. It usually centers around one or sometimes all of the following things…
1) A desire to escape an unsatisfactory environment.
2) A need to create something that they always wanted but never had.
3) A strong desire to feel in control.
4) Frustration at not being able to do something that they desperately want to do.
5) Difficulty in interacting with the world and feeling inferior or confused.
6) An intense nostalgia and longing for the past (usually caused by one of the other factors)
What has lead you to seek fantasy over reality? Find an (honest) answer to this question and then find a way (a real way that is not based on addiction of any kind) to jump over these hurdles and you will solve your problem once and for all.
Remember what I said about reality being slow and painful and requiring strength and motivation in order to make progress well it is what it is and if you want to change things for the better you will need to go through the pain barrier and get a grip on reality. The same mindset is at work when you exercise, you do your reps it burns and hurts like you can’t believe but once you’ve finished you feel good, you have a feeling of wellbeing and achievement and bit by bit you become noticeably stronger. Apply this same process to your drive to escape fantasy land and you will be out in no time!
So let’s say that you spend an average of five hours a day in your fantasy world, I want you to really make a commitment to cut that in half over the next month, whatever the “triggers” you need to start eliminating them if its certain movies, or pieces of music you need to avoid them, particularly when you are alone. You have probably heard this already but you have got to dig deep and find the discipline to pull back when the fantasy takes hold, it really can come out of nowhere – for some reason I would often get it while watching documentaries, my imagination would come crawling out of the woodwork and start conjuring up a story that would steal hours or even days of my time.
The next thing is that you need to choose your reality carefully, reality often is hard but that doesn’t mean that you should unnecessarily put yourself in demoralizing and unpleasant situations that will only drive you back into the strangling arms of your fantasy, look for situations that are favourable to you and will build your confidence, avoid ones that put you at a great disadvantage, remember you are trying to empower yourself and become a participator instead of a spectator don’t walk into situations that reinforce your feelings of being powerless!
Start to wean yourself away from fantasy land to the point where you only go there maybe once a day and for no more than one hour, then look to cut it down to once a week, once every two weeks, once a month and before you know it you won’t even think about it anymore. I would recommend looking at testimonials about how drug addicts successfully escaped their addiction, because what you are going through is very much the same thing, you are in bondage to your mind and it’s going to be a war to break free and stay free and you need to start treating it as such.
You need to be aware that these fantasies are parasites and you are their host, they will fight for their survival, they will try to convince you that you cannot live without them and the longer you allow them to stick around the deeper their claws are going to dig into your flesh. I believe perhaps the biggest hurdle for those with this condition is finding the will to do away with and keep away this imaginary world, as stated it is not unusual for maladaptive daydreamers to feel a deep affection and admiration for the characters in their stories, often these fantasies start during teenage years or even early childhood and therefore the characters who inhabit our fantasy worlds will have grown up and evolved with us, of course the reason for this is because they are us! They are basically us as we would like to be, doing the things we would like to do, looking as we would like to look, living in whatever place, time and situation that we would ideally like to live. On top of all of this they are there for us 24/7/365 like no flesh and blood human being ever could be; they know exactly how to comfort us and pretty much what we are thinking at all times and because we have total control over them we can tweak them, in order to make them perfect.
But you see it just doesn’t matter how perfect we make them because once the day is done we realize that they are just empty holograms, just voices ringing in our heads – making us false promises of comfort, security and happiness but slowly draining our life force and day by day robbing us of our time, energy and potential. They may be there for us 24/7 but deep down we know the truth, IT’S NOT REAL! And the deeper you try to retreat into your fantasy land in order to find comfort and safety, the more painfully obvious this becomes and the more empty and depressed you begin to feel.
Living in a fantasy world is a form of unrequited love, unrequited love is desperately lusting after, longing for and ultimately worshipping something that you don’t have. Unrequited love is torture; it may offer you fleeting interludes of superficial happiness but it inevitably leads to immense frustration, depression, low self esteem, social retreat, isolation, anger, cynicism and potentially even suicide.
This unrequited love maybe for a particular person or a facsimile of a person that you admire, it may be for a particular bygone era or year that harks back to a happier time in your life, for a more exotic location or a group of close friends, or job that you wish you were doing or it may be a combination of all these things or something I have not even thought of. The reasons that people retreat are often complex, but don’t waste your life trying to figure out the answers through a fantasy, you can only find the answers by putting on your armour and joining the battle called life.
The real thing is difficult but it’s so much more rewarding and it feeds your soul, whereas as living in make believe land only drains your soul and energy. When you give up the fantasy you will also find that you have so much more time, creativity, generosity, patience, curiosity and enthusiasm. Maladaptive daydreaming by its very nature alienates you from the world, it forces you to push everyone away so that you can be alone in your daydreams, it consumes you in order to feed itself. Instead of gaining your power by reaching out into the world and grabbing it, you reach inwards, it’s like trying to get your strength, focus and enthusiasm for life by permanently staring at a photograph – desperately willing the photo to jump off the page and become real, it’s just not going to happen – you’re going to become more frustrated, more bitter, more mentally exhausted and less able to deal with life.
I have found the use of some Nootropics to be of great assistance in keeping my mind sharp and keeping my motivation levels high enough to avoid drifting off to places that are very bad for me. I believe you also need to put your faith in Jesus, he is the only one who can truly comfort and rescue you, without his help you will just keep slipping and sliding from one addiction to another.
It feels good to finally talk about this, thank you for listening.
Terry Clarke
Can Nootropics help with maladaptive daydreaming - Condor-Pacific
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