CBS survey
Half of the Dutch people want to make euthanasia possible for those who are tired of life
Image Ilse de Kraaij
For the first time the CBS is measuring the mood around 'completed life'. More than half of the Dutch people think that healthy people who want to die should also be able to get euthanasia.
Marten van de Wier & Rianne Oosterom - 19 November 2019, 0:01 AM
A majority of Dutch people think that physically healthy people who are tired of life should be able to get euthanasia. This is now not allowed by law. 55 percent think that euthanasia should be possible for healthy people under certain circumstances. A third wants euthanasia for healthy people to remain out of the question.
This is the conclusion of a study by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) among 3600 Dutch people. According to the CBS this is the first representative survey of the opinion of the Dutch on a number of hot topics in the euthanasia debate. In this way, the statistical office wants to feed the social debate with facts, says spokesman Tanja Traag.
Of the people who support euthanasia in case of fatigue of life, more than a third think that an age limit should apply: only those who are older are eligible. Half of them think that age shouldn't play a role. The respondents do not give an unambiguous age limit: some think that it should be possible from the age of 18, others mention the age of 40 or 80.
At the beginning of next year, D66 will present a bill on 'completed life', as Pia Dijkstra, a member of the Lower House of Parliament, announced this autumn. She wants to make it possible for the over-75s to get out of life with help. "This research touches on this," says D66 spokesman Benjamin Meijer. Due to the CBS' way of formulating the question, Meijer finds it difficult to estimate what this says about the support of the Dutch population for the D66 proposal. "I don't want to speculate", he says.
Expanding opportunities for minors
The survey also shows that three quarters of people do not rule out euthanasia for incurably ill children. This discussion arose this autumn, after a group of pediatricians advocated euthanasia for incurably ill children under the age of twelve. In the current euthanasia law there are no possibilities for this group.
Children from the age of twelve can get euthanasia in case of unbearable suffering, if they ask for it themselves and their parents agree to it. Above the age of sixteen, parental consent is no longer required. Because the CBS has not asked about the conditions that people set for child euthanasia, the numbers actually say little about the support for the pediatricians' proposal.
Another tricky point in the end-of-life debate is euthanasia for people with a deep dementia. Eighty per cent of those questioned are in favor of this if these people have asked for euthanasia when they were still completely clear of mind. This form of euthanasia is possible under current legislation, but it is a slippery slope for doctors, since those persons are no longer able to confirm their wish to die.
Wide acceptance
On average, 87% of the Dutch are open to euthanasia. Among non-religious Dutch people this is as much as 98 percent. The CBS also looked at the role of religion in convictions about the end of life. It is striking that Muslims more often than Christians are against any form of euthanasia. Of the religious groups, Roman Catholics have the most open attitude towards euthanasia.
Although believers are more critical of euthanasia than non-believers, the vast majority of them are not opposed to it. The survey shows that a narrow majority of Muslims and a large majority of Christians think that euthanasia should be possible under certain circumstances.
Agnes Wolbert, chairman of the Dutch Association for the Voluntary End of Life, calls this 'encouraging'. "With these figures it is clear that 17 years after the introduction of the euthanasia law it is impossible to imagine the future without it."
Medical ethicist Theo Boer is critical of the set-up and design of the research and does not find the questions clear. "The point is that these kinds of questions cost the respondents nothing. Anyone who asks people whether taxes should be reduced will certainly also see high percentages. But do they realize what euthanasia does to doctors?"
The professor of ethics of health care at the Protestant Theological University warns that the 'normalization of euthanasia' is increasing the pressure on doctors to cooperate. While many Dutch people are sympathetic to euthanasia, according to Boer, doctors exactly are becoming more cautious.
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